Exercise 15. Insert vowels ( u, u, u, u, u, u) after hissing. Give a phonetic transcription of the combination of sounds: hissing + vowel.
Parash..t, zh..zn, zh..rny, sh..bka, sh..tka, zh..ri, father..yanie, h..before, posth .. yes, h..tky, shch..ka, sh..tka, confess..reet, h..sha, h..ry, bro..ra, osch..shaya, snow..nka, throw off..bed, sh..na, sh..lo, h..gun, h..s, Zh..l Vern, sh..rzh, sh..r, sh..lling, sh..rina, sh..fr, sh..hry , h..ststvo, h..dovish, h..mazy, h..hum, h..sh, area..dka, h..t-h..t.
Exercise 16. Insert missing vowels after sibilants e, e, oh in the following word pairs. Justify the choice of a vowel. Give a transcription of the combination: sibilant + vowel.
Pear..wka - desh..vka, no princes..n - no women..n, book..nki - soot..nki, paper..nka - psh..nka, carcass..nka (small carcass) - (beef) carcass..nka, with rook..m - not at h..m, douche..nka - zhzh..nka, hedgehog .. out - cheap, girl..nka - oven .. nka, sh..ry - conductor..ry, under the garage..m - (we) haircut..m, funny..n - harness..n, rattle ..
Exercise 17. e, e, oh after sizzling. Distribute these words according to the appropriate rules.
Artiche ... k, lamb ... k, dumb ... vny, rich ..., at h ... m, camel ... nok, veche ... voy, wolf ... nok, arms ... n, talk general ..., sin..n, guzh..voy, girly..nka, money..nki, j..nka, j..ul, douche..nka, ruff .. out, still .., well..vany, well .. forehead, w..lty, zh..lud, zh..rdochka, zh..rnov, zh..sh, zh..key, zh..ngler, zhuch..k, finish..n, extinguish ..vat, surplus..k, Cossack..nok, shred..k, nag..nka, ladle..vy, stake..k, traveling ... r, smoked sausage, smoked .. sidekick..k, writhing..vka, kosh..lka, redskin..go, kryzh..venny, krush..n, kumach..vy, lily of the valley..vy, climb on the face..n, puddles .. k, ray..voy, husk..vka (from peeling), boy..chka, boy..nka, bear..nok, mesh..ch..k, mouse..nok, naked..m, inexperienced ..nost, no quit..k, clumsy .., never mind..m, thread-twist..nka, knife..you, knife..vka, knife..nki, knife..nka, night..vka , doom..nost, clothes..nka, hot..g hand, hot..g hand, distracted..nny, hearth..k, parich..k, brocade..vy, spider..k, intermittent. .vka, shoulders..you, plush..vyy, under the reins..y, podzh..g at home, posch..china, lived..g jacket, pozh..livy, psh..lka, psh..nnik , patch..k, five cat..k, split..bath, rasp..vka, comb..ska, retouch..r, speech..nka, speech..nka, resh..tka, rzh..t, with dacha..y , with a watchtower ..y, with a left-handed ..y, with a reckless driver ..m, with a kid ..m, with a mirage ..m, with a load ..y, with sales ..y, with a tractor ..m, soot ..nki, locust .. fresh, fresh .. on the street, thickened..nka, condensed ..new milk, embarrassment..nnost, reduced..nny, experience ..r, old woman..nka, stish..k , watchman..voy, hundred-candle..your lamp, sealing wax..m, bitch..k, tech..t, Torzh..k, crack..tack, crack..tochny, slush..ba, slush .. bny, carcass..one meat, pork carcass..nka, thous..nka, depressing..n, uch..t, hour..k, moret..ba, h..lka, h..ln, h ..rny, h..rvy, h..rt, h..rt, h..h..tka, h..weep, h..firm, sh..lk, sh..pot, sh .. vinism, sh..k, sh..kolad, sh..mpol, sh..kat, sh..rniche, sh..rokh, sh..ry, sh..seyny, sh..tlandsky, sh .. fer, shch..hol, skirt..nka.
Exercise 18. Insert missing vowels e, e, oh after the hissing.
1. To the right, quietly tumbling and occasionally shuddering from the blowing wind, the alder grove (Turgenev) was darkening. 2. The main street is sh..ssassified and kept in order (Chekhov). 3. A windbreak, thickets..ba - heavy..black places (AN Tolstoy). 4. A red flag is fluttering over the roofs of the extreme hut (D. Poor). 5. Went out in one skirt to the street (AN Tolstoy). 6. Here, too, everything is very common .. (Sholokhov). 7. I am sitting behind bars in a damp dungeon (Pushkin). 8. From his shoulders dangled a f ... woolen tussle ... jacket (Fedin). 9. The owner does not give a kopeck ahead, he rested: no! Such a ... x (Veresaev). 10. Tired until 1 pm (Mayakovsky). 11. So that the musicians do not freeze in the cold, a barrel of vodka is released to them (Shishkov). 12. Shepherd ... it is difficult for Petya to live in the world (Yesenin). 13. Girls ... nok could always distract with some trifle ... k (Iskander). 14. I was embarrassed ... and scared (Chaliapin). 15. The American pork carcass ... was called (among our troops) canned food "the second front" (Field). 16. Voyage..r was dumbfounded looking after him (Vs. Ivanov). 17. Crazy Chech..tka was replaced by a whirlwind of squatting (Stepanov). 18. Pie ... I just broke a piece ... I bit it (Pushkin). 19. Two little girls were laid across the stream (Pushkin). 20. I was very funny .. in the costume of Mephistopheles (Chaliapin). 21. They reminded her of those young days when she was a beautiful and naive girl who danced at parties (Fadeev). 22. At this time, the old man entered (L. Tolstoy). 23. Glasses of large horn-rimmed glasses could not hide a tense and anxious look, watching Polyakov's (Rybakov) pencil. 24. I feel sorry for his cold, hearty heart (Lermontov). 25. If your douche ... woman started playing from my conversation, you will be a sailor (Gladkov). 26. On the window, in the corner, there was a modest penny ... inkwell with a yellowed goose quill (Mamin-Sibiryak). 27. I went to the edge of the forest and wandered across the field between..y (Turgenev). 28. In the fields, wandering with cats, smiled old men (Yesenin). 29. A terrible fear rushed them through the darkness and impassable slum..bu (Shishkov). 30. He was an exceptional and all-round artist: he was equally good .. well .. he worked on a trapeze and on a horizontal bar (Kuprin).
Exercise 19. Insert missing vowels after c... Make a transcription of the highlighted words.
Pale faces .., with pale faces ... m, full-faced .. of a child, about full-faces ... children, faces ..., faces..your nerve, peppercorns..vat, peppercorns..vat, with a scar .. m, a scar..at, red scar .., shale ... out, glossy, with glossy, with hoarse ..., with the calculation ... m, with the sly ... th, meat .., jogging..th, manganese..vka, with manganese..m, intermezz .., hertz .. damn, wise Indians .., c .. peck the floors,c .. cow plants, narc..ss, patient..ent, pliers .., bam..llah, stand on c .. kidneys, at the borders .., short .. tail, delicious lollipop .., ts..garka, glitter ..., operator ... i, lead..vate, under end..m, c..tata, defits..t, twin brothers .., dance..valny, dance..vshitsa, fiksats..i, ts..ganyonok, c..nut a tooth, ring .. bath, palazz .., c..pki on his hands.
WE REPEAT, FASTEN!
REFERENCE DETAILS TO § 35
2. Spelling of vowels And, safter prefixes and
Oh, and in consoles
1. Vowel and at the beginning of the root after prefixes ending in a consonant letter changes to s (according to pronunciation).
Wed: and gra - withs grab, timess rake, unders grab.
Exceptions: vowel and at the beginning of the root is saved:
After prefixes inter-, super- ;
Betweenand institute, overand interesting.
After foreign language prefixes and particles ( ad-, diz-, in-, -inter-, con-, counter-, about-, sub-, super-, trans-, pan- );
Suband inspector, counterand sc, panand ndian.
· In compound words.
Pedand institute, sportsand inventory.
2. In consoles ra-, ras-, rose-, rose- in the shock position (in accordance with the pronunciation) is written about , and in an unstressed position (in accordance with the pronunciation) is written a .
R aboutzalny - p astalwart, p aboutpiss - p afall asleep.
An exception: r aboutsearching (from r aboutsearch).
Exercise on the topic "Spelling of vowels due to their pronunciation"
Exercise 8. Insert missing vowels s or and.
Without .. proactive, without .. effective, the head of the executive committee, without .. minded, vz..play, can .. be able to, from .. scan, play .., super .. ingenious, super .. idea, from..skat, under..skat, pre..story, pre..jul, over..individual, chapters..edd, counter..sk, inter..imperialist, over..industrialization, pan..slamism, sub .. inspector, no .. artificial, trans .. Jordanian.
WE REPEAT, FASTEN!
BACKGROUND TO § 36
Without stress, after the sibilants "e" is written;
Under stress
After all hissing, except for "C" after "C"
| root | suff., ending | under stress | ||
| can be checked | cannot be checked | noun, adj., adv. | verb, participle, places. WHAT | |
| Yo whisper - whisper, silk - silky, black - blacken EXC .: burn, arson | About rustle, saddler, shock | About a) end. noun dugout, bend, sword, candle, ivy b) end. adj. someone else's, big c) suff. noun -ok-, -onok-, -onk (a) favor, hook bear, girl g) suff. adj. -ov, - he is a hedgehog, canvas d) suff. adv. fresh, very good. EXC .: - suff. -ёvk- from the verb .: uprooting; - -er- trainee simulator - -yon from the verb .: smoked, soaked | E a) end. verb: lies, flows, burned b) suff - howl: uproot c) suffer. and struck, surrounded by d) places. WHAT in indirect. cases: what, what. | About sheep, clatter, end ISKL .: foreign language. the words. duke, mezzo, palazzo (“O” unbearable) |
Exercises.
Exercise 1.Insert missing letters at the root:
strong w ... in
to bless ... the rank
hold on h ... porn
podzh ... g at home
fashionable hairstyle
h ... fresh bread
talk w ... then
fluffy w ... rstka
complex calculation ... t
w ... colad ice cream
podzh ... g grass
buy at a cheap price
mill w ... rnov
w ... lk suit
quiet sh ... rohi
clean sh ... with a cloth
Exercise 2.Insert the missing letters:
gather in a circle ... to
end up failing ... th
overlay brick ... m
tough nut ... to
paralyzed ... m
stay prude ... th
to be ashamed of a stranger ...
hot ... argue
open the door key ... m
cut a knife ... m
indignant tone
buzzing bee ... l
canvas ... mesh ... to
reeds ... good sh ... rohi
night ... in the woods
f ... lty kryzh ... penetrated
buy w ... mouths
major tone
amaze ... n beauty
i have nothing to do with h ... m
push shoulders ... m
Exercise # 3... Insert the missing letters:
bach ... k, borzh ... mi, doctor ... m, subtract ... vomit, hot ..., rook ... nok, girl ... nka, w ... vaniy, w .. .key, lit ... ny, zucchini ... k, tower ... y, kalach ... m, hood ... n, key ... m, newlyweds ... n, defect ... t, squeezed ... ra, upset ... nny, pepper ... ny, stove ... nka, shoulder ... m, podzh ... g (house), open ... nka, grill ... tka, hand ... nka, fresh ..., dog ... nka, battle ... n, dry ... ny, pushed ... ny, rattling ... weaving, slum ... ba, thicket ... ba, sh .. .lk, sch ... gol, grub ... skirt ... nka.
Exercise 4. Insert the missing letters after the "t":
concrete c ...
t ... kat with horseshoes
turn faces ... ohm
pollen ... th
blush ... m
buy a ring ...
go out on the porch ...
graceful mirrors ...
young dance ... p
dance ... a night out
prancing ... on a horse
facing of the building
bad end ... wka
meeting with the olympians ... m
cup and saucer ... m
great hertz ... g
Spelling "s" / "and" after "c"
An exercise... Insert the missing letters.
Strong muscles ...,
long eyelashes ...,
your peers ...
new information ... i
hotel construction ...
kut ... th tail
chubby ... young man
go on t ... kidneys
oil tank ... stubble
buy bond ...
receive compensation ...
lead on the bridle ...
Seville C ...
turtle panc ...
stanz ... I'm metro
migratory birds ...
inc ... dent
Spelling the soft sign at the end after sibilants and in reflexive verbs. Hard mark spelling.
Soft sign:
Solid sign written only before vowels e, e, y, i;
- after prefixes with a consonant ( volume);
After foreign language priest: counter, sub, super, trans, ab, diz, in, inter, ex, pan-;
In compound words after the first part - two-, three-, four- ...
Exercises.
Exercise 1. Insert a soft mark where appropriate.
Youngest daughter .....
solving problems ...
autumn landscape.....
joy of meeting .....
fashionable raincoat ...
ran the mouse ...
old sword .....
burn ..... brick .....
cut ... cake
run away ...
flowing slowly ...
race gallop .....
thick mug .....
make up ..... summary
bitterness ... memories
got married…
public speech ...
watch ... treasures
open wide .....
football match…
Exercise 2... Insert a hard or soft mark where appropriate.
Sub ... objective view, market competition ... young people, see you soon ..., two ... bunk bed, two ... storey building, observe the sub ... ordination to open wide ..., go on ..., old friend ..., flicker candles ..., three ... staged engine, carried away ... after itself, many tasks ..., dir ... bread, yes ... soup, remember ... poetry, this is a lie ...
Exercise 19. c
Pale faces .., with pale faces ... m, full-faced .. of a child, about full-faces ... children, faces ..., faces..your nerve, peppercorns..vat, peppercorns..vat, with a scar .. m, a scar..at, red scar .., shale ... out, glossy, with glossy, with hoarse ..., with the calculation ... m, with the sly ... th, meat .., jogging..th, manganese..vka, with manganese..m, intermezz .., hertz .. damn, wise Indians .., c .. peck the floors, c .. cow plants, narc..ss, patient..ent, pliers .., bam..llah, stand on c .. kidneys, at the borders .., short .. tail, delicious lollipop .., ts..garka, glitter ..., operator ... i, lead..vate, under end..m, c..tata, defits..t, twin brothers .., dance..valny, dance..vshitsa, fiksats..i, ts..ganyonok, c..nut a tooth, ring .. bath, palazz .., c..pki on his hands.
Exercise 20. Insert missing vowels after c... Make a transcription of the highlighted words.
1. He was in an old father's jacket that reached his knees (Biryukov). 2. The watchman Kurits..n (AN Tolstoy) entered the cabin. 3. Dusk is thickening, and reapers are leaving the fields .. (Maikov). 4. I lowered the t..novka, wrapped myself in a fur coat and dozed off (Pushkin). 5. To the usual "ts..py! ts..py! " a dozen chickens came out (Markov). 6. The favorite writer in the Korolevs' house was Mikhail Kots..binsky (Starkov). 7. After Matvey entered ts..ruller (L. Tolstoy). 8. For mica, in a lead frame, the morning was green (A.N. Tolstoy). 9. I went up to the kidneys and looked into the hall (Ketlinskaya). 10. In the teeth of a ts..gark, crushed cap (Block). 11. "To hell!" - c .. the general (Stanyukovich) pounced on him. 12. For him, only ts..rkulars (Chekhov). 13. Today Mukha-Ts..kotukha birthday girl (Chukovsky). 14. My father, entering the school, was preparing to be dance..rom (Karatygin). 15. In the factory schools, c..fir wisdom is taught, and c..fir is a divine science (Melnikov-Pechersky). 16. On the landing near the porch were singers in crimson ... out Russian shirts (AN Tolstoy). 17. Everything in the Wheat house ... breathed like that abundance and the completeness of the economy, which has not happened before (Goncharov). 18. Conceived together so loudly c..catlike two magpies (Leskov). 19. Here the grandmother came out to feed the chickens (Yesenin). 20. Ts..kali with horseshoes, horses snored (Avdeenko). 21. How I love to dance ... Oh, until I drop! And we have no dancers (Ostrovsky). 22. Soon, the smart and affectionate Kuts ... became common favorite..m... And he decided to take all measures so that the "lanky devil" did not meet Kuts..go (Stanyukovich). 23. There was a good story on Tuesday. And this one ... you didn’t vytants .. came out (Ryklin). 24. The same dry c..kory grew on the sides of the paths (Paustovsky). 25. He left the table, went to dance ... ball the hall is empty (A.N. Tolstoy). 26. His eyes looked from the sly ... (Sokolov-Mikitov). 27. From the Barents ... to the Black Sea fronts (Narovchatov) rumbled. 28. An Uzbek rescued in a greasy special vka (Yasenskiy).
Exercise 21. Insert missing vowels after sibilants and c... Make a transcription of the highlighted words.
1. Sh..fer laughed, climbed into his booth, banged door..th (Fedin). 2. Driving ... Right slum..ba wooded. Her name is from olden times Ch..rtov ravine (Nekrasov). 3. Dog..nka also squinted for prigarts..yvsh..th girl..n, and whenever the rope uh..alkala on the ground, she blinked (Iskander). 4. Among herbs and resinous sh..sh..k here and there crimson ... placers of berries (Helemsky) appeared. 5. Two reeds .. new flowers lay on the ground inside the w .. place (Platonov). 6. W .. yellow carnations and bushes of the golden ball rose above the sh ... lkovo grass, crushed by heavy ... dew (Perventsev). 7. These pictures - popular prints - cheap (Kuprin). 8. Once at lunchtime we turned off the road to a river ... a river, flood in this place in small backwater with piles water mills .. and lay down .. m reeds .. m (A.N. Tolstoy). 9. We served a moleben and drove off with cool ... yes with nights ... at the stations (horses). 10. For the father. shoulder..m he saw the back horse ... (Chukovsky). 11.He hung from his shoulders w..vany tough jacket (Fedin). 12. The old man slept peacefully under a tree ... m on the edge, putting a hat under his head (Fadeev). 13. Everyone began to ch..katrina Andreevna and Lyakhov (Veresaev). 14. At first I was painfully burned (Gladkov). 15. A peasant ... in a patrol cap zats..kat his tongue (Antonov). 16. He has ch..tki on his neck instead of sh..rfa imposed (Pushkin). 17. There was a special one hush ... on, there is no such thing in the forest: not a shit, not a breeze (Gorbatov). 18. The next morning I had a headache, tormented me with heart disease, people ... it was pale, dull (M. Gorky). 19. Marina brought a bottle of rum, lemon, sugar, and zhzh..nka burst into flames (Goncharov). 20. Behind him shuddered canvas .. out bag..k (A.N. Tolstoy).
Practical exercises in Russian
on the topic "Spelling I-S after C" (grade 5)
Exercise 1
Arrange words in two columns
(to fill in the table correctly, use the presentation containing theoretical material on the topic “ Spelling and-s after c "):
Strong muscles ..., c ... ganenok, defit..t, c ... whip at the naughty ones, participate in a demonstration ... and,queens ... n, impending c ... clone, delicious lollipops ...dangerous provocateur ... I, short ... th tail, your peers ..., strong fixer ... i, c ... ghanaian dance, constant misinformation ... i, go on c ... kidneys, twin brothers ..., reverse numbering ... me, the island of Sits ... lia, c ... pki in my arms, c ... stubble of milk, sisters ... on a book, draw with c ... rkul, winter months ...,good traditions, c ... whip with a tooth, c ... rkie artists.
Exercise number 2
Replace the lexical meaning of words with synonyms (the words should contain the spelling "Letters i-s after c"):
- The main law of the state -
- an exact excerpt from any text -
- shout at someone with a threat -
- circle drawing tool -
- systematic collection of some objects -
- fruit plants, which include lemons, oranges, tangerines -
- turbulent movement of the atmosphere, which is accompanied by precipitation, cloudiness -
- storage for liquids -
- chicken chick -
- The process of restoration, restoring the original appearance of antiques –
Exercise number 3
Insert the desired letter, graphically indicate the spelling being studied, in sentence number 7, perform punctuation analysis (no punctuation marks are placed):
1. The owners of the starlings fly to their hanging palaces ....
2. Chickens admired the chicken: whatever the chicken .. films, then - clever!
3. In the center there were trained dogs and cats.
4. Due to the lack of vitamins, the sailors were sick with ... ngoy.
5. The father brought the children a gift ....
6. From Ancient Graetz ... and many sports came to us.
7. Blackbirds and starlings ... flew into the mountain ash so that the branches crackled5 .