Hydration deficiency anemia – causes, symptoms, treatment, diet and prevention of iron deficiency anemia. Anemia: characteristics, symptoms, treatment What causes anemia deficiency anemia

Anemia is considered one of the most widespread pathological conditions among the population of the planet. Among the different types of anemia there are a number of main conditions, classifying them from the causes of anemia:

• phallus deficiency anemia;
• hemolytic anemia;
• aplastic anemia;
• sideroblastic type of anemia;
• B12-deficient, which results from a lack of vitamin B12;
• posthemorrhagic anemia;
• Sickle cell anemia and other forms.

About a quarter of people on the planet, according to Fahivtsev's research, suffer from a form of saliva-deficiency anemia due to a decrease in saliva concentration. I will become unsafe – I have an erased clinical picture of lysodeficiency anemia. Symptoms become more pronounced when the level of infection and, apparently, hemoglobin decreases to a critical level.

Groups at risk of developing anemia among adults include the following population categories:

• followers of vegetarian food principles;
• people who suffer from bleeding due to physiological reasons (caused by menstruation in women), illness (internal bleeding, various stages of hemorrhoids, etc.), as well as donors who donate blood and plasma on a regular basis ій basis;
• pregnant and year-old women;
• professional athletes;
• patients with chronic and acute forms of illness;
• Categories of the population that experience a shortage of food or food rations.

The most widespread form of anemia is a lack of fluid supply, which, in turn, may be caused by one of the following factors:

• lack of access to the hedgehog;
• increased need for diseases such as situational or individual characteristics (pathological development, dysfunction, illness, physiological conditions, vagusity, lactation, professional activity) what);
• overcome by the expense of the climb.

Mild forms of anemia, as a rule, respond to treatment with additional correction to the diet, including vitamin-mineral complexes and medicinal products. The most important form of anemia will require administration of medication and a course of definitive therapy.

Causes of anemia in humans

Anemia in women

Anemia in women is diagnosed when hemoglobin levels are below 120 g/l (or 110 g/l at the time of pregnancy). Physiologically, women are susceptible to developing anemia.
With monthly menstrual bleeding, the female body consumes red blood cells. The average monthly blood loss is 40-50 ml of blood; during clear menstruation, the amount seen can reach 100 or more ml over a period of 5-7 days. Several months of such regular bleeding can lead to the development of anemia.
Another form of chronic anemia, widespread among the female population with a high frequency (20% of females), is triggered by low concentrations of feritin, a protein that has the function of accumulated fluid in the blood and reduces its presence. and the level of hemoglobin decreases.

Vaginal anemia

Vaginal anemia occurs due to the influx of various factors. As the fetus grows, it receives from the maternal bloodstream substances necessary for development, including saliva, vitamin B12, folic acid, necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin. In case of insufficient supply of vitamins and minerals in the skin, damaged tissues, chronic illnesses (hepatitis, pyelonephritis), severe toxicosis in the first trimester, as well as in case of high uterine vaginitis However, the expectant mother develops anemia.
Physiological anemia of vaginal anemia is preceded by hydremia, “thinning” of the blood: in the other half of the gestational period, a rare part of the blood increases, which leads to a natural decrease in the concentration of erythrocytes trocytes and fluids that are transported by them. This is normal and there is no sign of pathological anemia, since the level of hemoglobin does not fall below 110 g/l or regenerates on its own during the period, as well as daily signs of vitamin deficiency in microelements.
Severe vaginal anemia threatens unborn fetuses, preterm pregnancy, toxicosis in the third trimester (preeclampsia, preeclampsia), complications in the birth process, as well as anemia in the newborn.
Symptoms of anemia in vaginal patients include the underlying clinical picture of anemia (drowsiness, fatigue, tiredness, confusion, dry skin, brittleness of hair), as well as pain in the sense of smell and taste (anemia). kreida, plaster, clay, raw meat, sniffing rechovin the smell of household chemicals, household materials, etc.).
Slight anemia of the vaginal and reproductive organs recurs after the end of the lactation period. However, with a small gap between the canopies, the body’s renewal process cannot be completed, which leads to an intensification of the sign of anemia, especially when the gap between the canopies is less than 2 squares. The optimal term for renewing the female body is 3-4 days.

Anemia during lactation

According to research conducted by physicians, lactation anemia is most often diagnosed at an advanced stage of illness. The development of anemia associated with blood loss during birth and lactation in a hypoallergenic child. By itself, the fertilization of breast milk does not prevent the development of anemia, but when certain important groups of products are excluded from the diet, for example, legumes (through the risk of gas development in the baby), dairy and meat products (through allergies). and reactions in cats) and the risk of developing anemia is growing significantly.
The reason for the late diagnosis of postnatal anemia is the reduction of the focus on respect for the mother's child before the young mother. The characteristics of a healthy baby are more pronounced due to their self-esteem, and the symptom complex of anemia - confusion, sweatiness, drowsiness, decreased concentration of energy, paleness of the skin - is most often perceived as inherited the responsibility of looking after the newborn.
Another reason for the prevalence of analgesic anemia that is on the rise is associated with the incorrect idea about the infusion of analgesic drugs that penetrate into breast milk and do not affect the functioning of the intestinal tract. This idea is not confirmed by the doctors, and when diagnosing salivary deficiency anemia, the medicines and vitamin-mineral complexes of the obligatory system are prescribed by the doctor before taking it.

Anemia of menopause

Anemia during women's menopause can become more widespread. Hormonal imbalance, consequences of menstruation, gestation, pregnancy, various dysfunctional conditions and surgical procedures become the cause of chronic anemia, which worsens against the background of menopause they change the body.
A provocative role is played by deprivation in the kitchen, an unbalanced diet, to which women go to try to reduce the fluidity of the vagina, due to the changes in hormonal balance in the premenopausal period just before menopause.
Until the age of menopause, there is also a decrease in feritin reserves in the body, which is an additional factor in the development of anemia.
Heaviness, tension, and confusion are often perceived as symptoms of menopause, which should lead to late diagnosis of anemia.

Anemia of childhood

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 82% of children suffer from anemia of varying degrees of severity. Low levels of hemoglobin and malnutrition of various etiologies lead to disruption of the pink and physical development of the child. The main causes of anemia in childhood include:

The need for food increases in children throughout life, and after reaching puberty it correlates with their status. Therapy of deficiency anemia in children with the help of a balanced diet is not always effective, so doctors recommend the importance of regulation with the help of medications, which guarantee the necessary dose of microelements in the organ Change of child.

Anemia during childhood

A newborn baby is born with a large supply of fluid removed from the mother’s body during intrauterine development. Increased insufficient blood circulation and rapid physical growth lead to a physiological decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood of healthy children who were born in the next term, up to 4-5 months of life, in premature infants - up to century 3 months.
Various combinations of factors contribute to the risk factors that promote the development of anemia. Hemoglobin deficiency develops especially rapidly when replacing breast milk and/or milk powder with cow's, goat's milk, porridge and other products for up to 9-12 months.
Before symptoms of anemia in children are brought up to date:

• the shine of the skin, the fragments of the skin are even thinner, the “lucidity”, “bluishness” of the skin is avoided;
• restlessness, causeless crying;
• disturbed sleep;
• decreased appetite;
• loss of hair posture within the physiological framework of changing the hairline;
• parts of the container;
• low body weight;
• development of the physical, then psycho-emotional development, decreased interest, incompatibility with the complex, etc.

The peculiarity of children of this age is the presence of up to a high (up to 70%) absorption from the skin, so not all episodes of anemia in pediatricians require the use of certain medications, in between correction of the price of the child, transfers to the external breast, selection of the appropriate consumption of a substitute. When anemia is at an advanced stage, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed in a daily dosage, such as Ferrum Lek or Maltofer in the form of drops of syrup.
When a severe stage of anemia is diagnosed, the causes may be diet, illnesses, pathologies and dysfunctions in the child’s body. Anemia can be caused by depression and illness, such as recession, impaired development and illness are characterized by decreased concentration of fluid, erythrocytopenia, insufficiency of the hematopoietic system, etc. With persistently low levels of hemoglobin level, it is necessary to obligate children and correct the primary illness.

Anemia in preschool children

A large-scale study carried out in 2010 revealed a high incidence of anemia-deficiency type of anemia in preschool children: the skin of each child suffers from a lack of hemoglobin due to a decrease in the level of anemia. The etiology of this phenomenon may have different officials, but the most widespread is the legacy of uncorrected anemia from the first fate of life.
Another factor that provokes anemia in preschool children is often combined with the first. The lack of balanced diet, lack of protein (meat products) and vitamins (vegetables) is often explained by the need for children to eat meat and vegetables, giving preference to processed foods and malts. This includes nutritional education and respect for fathers to a healthy diet without the introduction of alternative products from an early age, which will also require the transfer of family members to a rational diet.
If food meets age-old standards, and the child shows signs of anemia (pallor, dry skin, fatigue, decreased appetite, increased laxity of the nail plates, etc.), do not bypass the quilting at the fahivtsya. Regardless of the fact that in 9 out of 10 preschool children with diagnosed anemia, it is caused by a deficiency of saliva; in 10% of anemia, the cause is illnesses and pathologies (celiac disease, leukemia, etc.).

Anemia in children of young school age

The norm for hemoglobin in the blood of children aged 7-11 is 130 g/l. If anemia occurs in this age group, it increases step by step. In addition to symptoms of anemia in preschool children, a decrease in the concentration of urine, frequent acute respiratory viral and bacterial illnesses, increased nausea, etc. may be based on the results of initial activities.
An important factor in the development of anemia in children in this age, as a result of dark lighting installations, is the lack of ability to control the diet of food. During this age, a sufficient amount of saliva from the skin is still retained to enter the body (up to 10%, decreasing by age to 3%), thus preventing and correcting saliva deficiency This type of anemia can be served by properly organizing the intake of foods rich in vitamins and microelements and herbs in yogo basics.
Hypodynamia, stiffness, exposure to fresh air, excessive stress in the home, especially with tablets, smartphones, etc., which dictate the stress of staying in a static position, also provoke anemia.

Anemia of puberty

The pre-pubescent period is characterized by the development of anemia, immediately before menstruation in girls, which is characterized by periodic changes in hemoglobin due to blood loss. Another factor that provokes the onset of anemia in young girls is related to the concentration on moisture, the reduction of various diets and the change in food intake, in exclusion of products necessary for health.
The rapid pace of growth, intense sports participation, improper nutrition and anemia in the early stages also contribute to the background of both articles. Symptoms of anemia during the pre-pubescent period include a darkened color of the sclera of the eyes, a change in the shape of the nails (a cup-like shape of the nail plate), dysfunction of the herbal system, impaired taste and sense of smell.
Variations in the form of illness during the pre-pubescent period are supported by drug therapy. A change in the blood formula is usually indicated no earlier than 10-12 days after the start of the course of treatment; signs of clinical wear on the mind until the final purpose of the drug are avoided after 6-8 days.

Causes of anemia

Anemia is characterized by a decreased concentration of hemoglobin and red blood cells in a unit of blood. The main functions of erythrocytes are their participation in gas exchange, the transport of acid and carbon dioxide, as well as living substances and metabolic products to cells and tissues for further processing.
The red blood cell is filled with hemoglobin, a protein that gives the red blood cell and blood a red color. Before hemoglobin storage occurs, the connection with which this deficiency in the body causes a high incidence of hyalosis-deficient anemia among all varieties of this country.
There are three main factors in the development of anemia:

• gostra chi chronic blood loss;
• hemolysis, destruction of erythrocytes;
• decreased production of erythrocytes by the cerebrospinal fluid.

According to different factors and reasons, the following types of anemia can be seen:

The classification of anemic state is based on various signs that describe the etiology, mechanisms of development of illness, stage of anemia, diagnostic indicators.

Classification by degree of severity

The severity level of anemia is determined by blood analysis and depends on the age, condition and physiological period.
Normally, in a healthy adult man, hemoglobin levels are 130-160 g/l of blood, in women it is 120 to 140 g/l, during gestation it is 110 to 130 g/l.
The mild stage is diagnosed when the hemoglobin concentration is reduced to 90 g/l in both cases, while the average level is in the range of 70 to 90 g/l, the important stage of anemia is characterized by a change m hemoglobin level is lower than 70 g/l.

Classification of varieties according to the mechanism of development

The pathogenesis of anemia is influenced by three factors that can occur simultaneously or simultaneously:

• hemorrhage of an acute or chronic nature;
• disruption of the hematopoietic system, production of erythrocytes by the cerebrospinal fluid (supradeficiency, renal, aplastic anemia, deficiency anemia due to deficiency of vitamin B12 and/or folic acid);
• increased destruction of erythrocytes until the end of the term of functioning (120 days) due to genetic factors, autoimmune diseases.

Classification for color display

The color indicator serves as an indicator of the saturation of erythrocytes with hemoglobin and uses a special formula for the blood analysis process.
The hypochromic form with weakened red blood cells is diagnosed with a color value below 0.80.
The normochromic form, with a colorful display at the boundaries of the norm, is indicated in the range of 0.80-1.05.
The hyperchromic form, with high levels of hemoglobin, shows a color value greater than 1.05.

Classification by morphological sign

The size of red blood cells is an important indicator in diagnosing the cause of anemia. Differences in the size of erythrocytes may indicate etiology and pathogenesis. Normally, red blood cells are produced with a diameter of 7 to 8.2 micrometers. The following varieties are identified due to the predominant number of erythrocytes in the blood:

• microcytic, the diameter of erythrocytes is less than 7 µm, indicating a high incidence of saliva deficiency;
• normocytic variety, size of red blood cells is 7 to 8.2 µm. Normocytosis is a sign of the posthemorrhagic form;
• macrocytic, with a red blood cell size greater than 8.2 and less than 11 microns, usually indicating a deficiency of vitamin B12 (pernicious form) or folic acid;
• megalocytosis, megalocytic (megaloblastic) form, with a diameter of erythrocytes greater than 11 microns, indicates important stages of various forms, damage to formed red blood cells, etc.

Classification based on assessment of the size of the bone marrow before regeneration

The stage of erythropoiesis, based on the presence of the worm bone in molded erythrocytes, is assessed based on the number of reticulocytes, progenitor cells, or “immature” erythrocytes, which is considered the main criterion It is an important factor when assessing the quality of bone marrow tissue before regeneration. . The normal concentration of reticulocytes is 0.5-1.2% of the total number of red blood cells per unit of blood.
The following forms are often seen in the reticulocyte level:

• regenerative, which indicates the normal formation of the bone marrow before renewal. Reticulocyte rate 05-12%;
• hyporegenerative, with a concentration of immature erythrocytes below 0.5%, which indicates a reduced capacity of the bone marrow before self-renewal;
• hyperregenerative, reticulocyte count over 2%;
• aplastic anemia is diagnosed when the concentration of immature erythrocytes is reduced to less than 0.2% of the mass of all red blood cells and is a sign of a sharp decline in vitality before regeneration.

Fluid deficiency anemia (IDA)

The anemic form occurs in up to 90% of all varieties of anemic conditions. According to research from the World Health Organization, one in every six people and every third woman in the world suffers from this form.
Hemoglobin is a foldable protein compound that is stored in storage, forming a binding link with acid molecules, which is the basis for the process of transporting acid from tissues to the body.
The saliva-deficient form is characterized by hypochromic anemia, with signs of microcytosis, the presence of erythrocytes in the blood formula with a diameter less than normal, which is associated with a lack of saliva, the basic element for the formation of hemoglobin, which is empties the red blood cell and gives it a red color.
It contains a vitally important microelement that takes part in many processes of metabolism, the exchange of living substances, and gas exchange in the body. Throughout life, a person consumes 20-25 mg of zaliz, and the reserve of this element in the body becomes approximately 4 g.

Cause the development of the ZDA

The reasons for the development of this form will be given by officials of various etiologies.
Damaged hatch:

• unbalanced diet, vegetarianism without compensation for the consumption of joint products, fasting, diet, taking medications, drugs and other substances that suppress the feeling of hunger, loss of appetite in the joints from diseases of physical and psychoemotional etiology;
• socio-economic reasons for food shortages and shortages.

Disruption to the process of installation, acquisition of entry:

• disease of the scutulo-intestinal tract (gastritis, colitis, scutulosa virazoba, resection of this organ).

Imbalance of expenditure and supply of inherited consumption to the body:

• vagusness; lactation period;
• age of puberty, physical growth;
• chronic illness that provokes hypoxia (bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease and other diseases of the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs);
• illness that is accompanied by purulent-necrotic processes: sepsis, tissue abscesses, bronchiectatic illness, etc.

Loss of fluid from the body, acute or chronic post-hemorrhagic:

• for bleeding in the legs (tuberculosis, swelling in the legs);
• in case of scutulo-intestinal bleeding, which is associated with viral disease of the scutum, duodenum, cancerous scutum and intestine, severe erosion of the mucous scutum-intestinal tract, varicose veins of the scutum, rectum, hemorrhoids, helminthic invasion I intestines, nonspecific virazkovic colitis;
• for uterine bleeding (menstruation, cancer of the uterus, cervix, fibroids, removal of the placenta during the gestational period or at the end of pregnancy, post-uterine vaginosis during pregnancy, birth trauma of the uterus and cervix);
• bleeding with localization in nirkah (puffiness in nyrkah, tuberculous changes in nyrkah);
• bleeding, including internal bleeding, as a result of injury, loss of blood during surgery, frostbite, during planned and emergency surgical procedures, etc.

Symptoms of IDA

The clinical picture of the salivary deficiency form consists of anemic and sideropenic syndrome, caused by insufficient gas exchange in the tissues of the body.
Symptoms of anemic syndrome include:

• I'm not healthy, that's why I'm chronic;
• weakness, inability to endure physical and mental demands;
• syndrome of deficit of respect, difficulty with concentration, rigidity;
• graciousness;
• headaches;
• confused, sometimes unpretentious;
• drowsiness and loss of sleep;
• slow down, speed up the pace of the heartbeat both during physical and/or psycho-emotional demands, and in a state of calm;
• black color and emptying (for bleeding of the scolio-intestinal tract).

Sideropenic syndrome is characterized by the following manifestations:

• the anxiety of savory cravings, cravings for eating krady, clay, raw meat, etc.;
• interference with the sense of smell, the need to smell farb, household chemicals, substances with a strong odor (acetone, gasoline, soap powder, etc.);
• brittleness, dryness of hair; visibility close;
• white spots on the nail plates of the hands;
• dry skin, peeling;
• the paleness of the skin, and sometimes the paleness of the sclera;
• the presence of cheilitis (cracks, “cracks”) in the lip curls.

At important stages of IDA, neurological symptoms are observed: “pins and needles”, loss of endings, difficulty in walking, weakening of control over the hair, etc.

Making a diagnosis of IDA

The diagnosis of “hyperdeficiency anemia” is based on the data of an external examination, an assessment of the results of laboratory blood tests and instrumental monitoring of the patient.
During a thorough medical examination and history taking, one can pay attention to the size of the skin, mucous surfaces of the mouth, and the folds of the lips, and to assess the size of the spleen during palpation.
External blood analysis with the classic clinical picture of IDA shows a decrease in the concentration of erythrocytes and hemoglobin according to the old state norms, the presence of erythrocytes of different sizes (poikilocytosis), in exhibits microcytosis, the presence in important forms of red blood cells with a diameter of less than 7.2 µm, weakly expressed erythrocytes, low color display.
The results of biochemical blood testing in patients with PDA show the following indicators:

• the concentration of feritin, a protein that affects the function of the depot in the body, is reduced above normal;
• low rhubarb of orywax;
• The incidence of blood serum has been increased.

Diagnosis of HDA is not limited to the presence of deficiencies. For effective correction, after taking an anamnesis, taking a medical history requires instrumental investigations to clarify the pathogenesis of illness. Before instrumental investigations of this type, we bring:

• fibrogastroduodenoscopy, examination of the mucous membrane of the duct, walls of the vulva, duodenum;
• ultrasound examination of the liver, women's reproductive organs;
• colonoscopy; investigation of the walls of the small intestine;
• computer tomography methods;
• X-ray investigation of the leg.

Treatment of anemia due to fluid deficiency etiology

Depending on the stage and pathogenesis of IDA, it is important to choose therapy for additional correction of diet, medication, treatment, surgery to eliminate the causes of bleeding, and a combination of methods.

Diet of nutritional food in case of food deficiency

The liquid that enters the body with the hedgehog is divided into heme, creaturely movement, and non-heme liquid, the growth of the algae. The heme variety is absorbed much more quickly and in a short time in food, for example, in vegetarians, it leads to the development of HDA.
The products recommended for correcting gluten deficiency include the following:

• heme group in order of changing the quantity of meat: cowhide liver, cowhide liver, rabbit meat, turkey meat, goose meat, cowhide meat, dozens of varieties of fish;
• non-heme group: dried mushrooms, fresh peas, buckwheat, rolled oats and oats, fresh mushrooms, apricots, pears, apples, plums, cherries, beets, etc.

Regardless, there seems to be a high level of contamination in vegetables, fruits, and vegetable products; their absorption rate is insignificant, 1-3% of the total consumption, especially when combined with agricultural products. So, with the implantation of cowhide, the body will absorb up to 12% of the essential element, which can be found in the meat.
When correcting HDA for a child, instead of increasing your diet, add herbs rich in vitamin C and protein (meat) and reduce the amount of hard-boiled eggs, kitchen salt, drinks with caffeine and other products. in, rich in calcium through the infusion into the process of assimilation of grub.

Drug therapy

In moderate and severe forms, the medical diet is combined with the use of post-release medications in an easily absorbed form. Medicines are classified according to the type of delivery, dosage, release form: tablets, dragees, syrups, drops, capsules, injections.
Preparations for oral stagnation should be taken one year before or two years after, due to the peculiarities of the soaked infusion, in which there is rudiment in the berry, which makes it easier to forge, it is not recommended to evaporate drinks, so as to replace caffeine (tea , kava), so this is how it absorbs the acquired element. The interval between taking doses of drugs should be at least 4 years. Self-administration of medications can be caused by side effects from an incorrectly selected form or dosage, or from ingestion.
The dosage of drugs and the form of release depends on the patient's age, stage of illness, cause, underlying clinical picture and individual characteristics of the patient. Doses may be adjusted while monitoring the results of interim or follow-up blood tests and/or the patient's self-reported results.
In the course of treatment, medications are taken for 3-4 days up to several months with periodic monitoring of hemoglobin levels.
Among the post-inflammatory drugs that are taken orally, there are medications for diarrhea in the trivalent form of the drug. At the moment, based on research, the double dose is important in its short form for taking internally, through greater speed, being absorbed into the body and gently flowing onto the slide.
For children, mixed doses are released in the form of drops and syrups, which is based on both the age-old characteristics of taking drugs and a shorter course of therapy, less so in adults, due to the accelerated absorption of the drug. get behind the hedgehog. If possible, I take capsules, dragees and tablets, as well as during three-term courses, give preference to solid forms of medications to prevent inflammation, the fragments, which are rare during prolonged use, can negatively adhere to tooth enamel and teeth. and it's dark.
The most popular tablet forms include the following medications: Ferroplex, Sorbifer, Aktiferrin, Totema (divalent form of saliva) and Maltofer, Ferrostat, Ferrum Lek with trivalent saliva.
Oral forms are combined with vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the dose prescribed by the doctor for short-term absorption.
Internal and internal injections of anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed in certain situations, such as:

• severe stage of anemia;
• ineffectiveness of a course of oral forms of drugs;
• the presence of specific illnesses of the scutulo-intestinal tract, when taking oral forms can aggravate the patient’s stomach (with acute gastritis, virulent colitis, duodenum, nonspecific virulent colitis, illness і Krona then);
• in case of individual intolerance to oral forms of medicinal products;
• in situations where there is a need for emergency injection of the body, for example, in case of significant bleeding as a result of injury or before surgical procedures.

The administration of anti-inflammatory drugs internally or internally can cause an intolerance reaction, so a similar course of therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor in hospital and clinical settings. Before the adverse effects of internal lingual administration of joint fluids, hemosiderin should be applied subcutaneously at the site of injection. Dark patches on the skin at the sites where medications are administered can last up to 5 minutes.
Hydration deficiency anemia responds well to drug therapy with the prescribed dose and a complete course of treatment. However, if the etiology will include the identification of primary serious illness and impairment, therapy is symptomatic in nature and the effect is short-term.
To eliminate causes such as internal bleeding, in the hemorrhagic form of lymphatic deficiency anemia, surgical methods are used. Prompt delivery allows you to eliminate the main factor in acute and chronic bleeding and reduce blood loss. In case of internal bleeding of the intestinal tract, fibrogastroduodenoscopic methods or colonoscopy should be used to identify the area of ​​​​bleeding and where it can be applied, for example, visual polyp, coagulation virus ki.
In case of internal bleeding of the cerebral and reproductive organs in women, the laparoscopic method of delivery is used.
Emergency treatment methods include transfusion of donor erythrocyte mass to quickly improve the level of erythrocyte concentration and hemoglobin per unit of blood.
Prevention of the salivary deficiency form requires balancing the diet and proper diagnostic and clinical approaches to preserve health.

Anemia due to deficiency of cobalamin or vitamin B12

Deficiency forms are not accompanied by salivary deficiency anemia. Pernicious anemia is a condition that is caused by impaired absorption, insufficient nutrition, increased wastage, impairment in the synthesis of dry protein or pathology of the liver, which exceeds the accumulation and storage of food. balamin. In ptogenesis, these forms also often indicate a combination with folic acid deficiency.
Among the reasons for this deficiency form are the following:

The clinical picture of vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency includes anemic, scolio-intestinal and neuralgic syndromes.
A particularly anemic symptom complex with this type of deficiency includes such specific symptoms as redness of the skin and sclera and increased arterial pressure. Other symptoms characteristic of IDA are: weakness, fatigue, confusion, shortness of breath, accelerated heart rate (situational), tachycardia, etc.
Manifestations associated with the functioning of the scili-intestinal tract include the onset of symptoms of atrophy of the mucous membranes of the scili-intestinal tract and oral tract:

• red, “glossy” language, often with skargs on the surface;
• manifestations of aphthous stomatitis, lesions of the mucous surface of the oral cavity;
• loss of appetite: reduction to total loss;
• you feel heavy in the boat after you go;
• decreased body weight of the patient in the closest history;
• disruption, difficulty in defecation, constipation, pain in the rectum;
• hepatomegaly, enlarged liver size.

Neuralgic syndrome due to vitamin B12 deficiency consists of the following manifestations:

• there is weakness in the lower ends with severe physical exertion;
• numbness, prickling, “goosebumps” on the surface of the hands and feet;
• decreased peripheral sensitivity;
• atrophy of the flesh tissue of the legs;
• show the vessels, meat spasms, etc.

Diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency

Diagnostic visits include a thorough medical examination of the patient, taking an anamnesis, laboratory blood tests, and, if necessary, instrumental methods of fastening.
During a thorough blood analysis, the following changes are indicated:

• decreases between the age-old norms and the level of erythrocytes and hemoglobin;
• hyperchromia; advancement of the color indicator of erythrocytes;
• macrocytosis of erythrocytes, excess of their size in diameter above 8.0 µm;
• poikilocytosis; presence of erythrocytes of different sizes;
• leukopenia, insufficient concentration of leukocytes;
• lymphocytosis, a deviation between the normal level of lymphocytes in the blood;
• thrombocytopenia, insufficient number of platelets per unit of blood.

Investigation of blood samples using biochemistry method reveals hyperbilirubinemia and vitamin B12 deficiency.
To diagnose the severity and severity of atrophy of the mucous membranes of the vulva and intestines, as well as to identify possible early illnesses, instrumental methods of restraining patients are used:

• fibrogastroduodenoscopy follow-up;
• analysis of biopsy material;
• colonoscopy;
• Irigoscopy;
• Ultrasound of the liver.

Methods of bathing

Most often, B12-deficiency anemia requires hospitalization and hospitalization. For therapy, we first prescribe a diet of foods rich in cobalamin and folic acid (liver, cowhide, mackerel, sardines, cod, sir, etc.), or use medicinal support.
For the presence of neurological symptoms, cyancobalamin injections are prescribed internally at an increased dose: 1000 mcg until the neurological signs of deficiency subside. Further dosage is reduced, but when a secondary etiology is diagnosed, medication is most often prescribed on a prenatal basis.
After discharge from the hospital, the patient is required to undergo regular preventive examinations by a therapist, hematologist and gastrologist.

Aplastic anemia: symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment

Aplastic anemia can be either congenital or sick, which develops under the influence of internal and external factors. The condition itself is due to cerebrovascular hypoplasia, decreased production of blood cells (red blood cells, leukocytes, platelets, lymphocytes).

Causes of development of aplastic form

In aplastic, hypoplastic forms of anemia, the causes of such a condition may be immediate:

• defect of Stovburov cells;
• suppression of the process of hematopoiesis (blood formation);
• lack of factors stimulating hematopoiesis;
• immune, autoimmune reactions;
• Insufficiency of vitamin B12 or their exclusion from the process of hematopoiesis results in damage to the function of blood-forming tissues and organs.

Before the development of destruction, which provokes an aplastic or hypoplastic form, the following factors are introduced:

• recession and genetic pathologies;
• taking certain medications from the groups of antibiotics, cytostatics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• removal of chemical substances (benzenes, mish, etc.);
• infectious diseases of viral etiology (parvovirus, human immunodeficiency virus);
• autoimmune disorders (systemic worms, rheumatoid arthritis);
• manifestations of cobalamin and folic acid deficiency in the food diet.

Regardless of the great variety of causes of illness, in 50% of cases the pathogenesis of the aplastic form remains undetected.

clinical picture

The severity of pancytopenia, a decrease in the number of basic types of blood cells, indicates the severity level of symptoms. The following signs indicate the clinical picture of the aplastic form:

• tachycardia, accelerated heart rate;
• paleness of the skin, mucous membranes;
• headaches;
• caused by drowsiness;
• butt;
• bumps on the lower ends;
• bleeding is clear;
• petechial viscousness in the appearance of small red patches on the fur coats, with the ability to lightly darken the blue;
• parts of acute infections, chronic illness as a result of decreased inflammatory immunity and leukocyte deficiency;
• erosions, lesions on the inner surface of the oral cavity;
• yellowness of the skin, sclera of the eyes as a sign of liver damage that has begun.

Diagnostic procedures

To establish a diagnosis of vicoritis, laboratory methods are used to trace various biological sources, tissues and instrumental materials.
At the native analizi blood, Kilkiyt Erythrocytiv, hemoglobin, reticulocytiv, leukocytiv, thrombocytiv for the vidpovіstya, the stabberry firing, the hemoglobin in the Erythrocytes. The results of biochemical follow-up indicate an increase in serum serum levels, bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase, and a 100% increase in transferrin levels.
To clarify the diagnosis, a histological examination of the material obtained from the bone marrow during puncture is carried out. As a rule, the results of follow-up indicate the underdevelopment of all tissues and the replacement of the medullary tissue with fatty tissue.

Likuvanny aplastic form

The anemia of this species does not support treatment with additional dietary correction. In the case of aplastic anemia in sick people, aplastic anemia is treated with vibric acid or a combination of drugs from the following groups:

• immunosuppressants;
• glucocorticosteroids;
• immunoglobulins with antilymphocyte and antiplatelet activity;
• anti-metabolic drugs;
• stimulators of erythrocyte production by Stovbur cells

If drug therapy is ineffective, non-drug treatment methods are prescribed:

• bone marrow transplantation;
• transfusion of red blood cells and platelets;
• plasmaphoresis.

Aplastic anemia is accompanied by a decrease in renal immunity due to a lack of leukocytes; therefore, in addition to renal therapy, aseptic cleansing, antiseptic surface treatment, and avoidance of contact with infectious agents are recommended. They'll get sick.
If adequate treatment methods are insufficient, the patient is treated with splenectomy and removal of the spleen. The fragments in this organ themselves cause the breakdown of erythrocytes, which allows you to brighten the patient’s body and increase the development of illness.

Anemia: methods of prevention

The most widespread form of illness - hydration deficiency anemia - promotes prevention through a balanced diet with an increased amount of medicinal products during a critical period. An important factor is the presence of vitamin C, cobalamin (vitamin B12), and folic acid in food products.
If this form of anemia is found in a group at risk of development of this form of anemia (vegetarianism, age-old growth, gestation, lactation, prematurity in calves, regular menstrual bleeding, chronic and acute illness), regular non-medical restraint, blood test for acidity and clear indicators of hemoglobin, erythro-drug intake Subject to the approval of specialists.

Constant overwork, stress, occasional walks and improper eating have a negative impact on your health.

Symptoms of this disease should be taken immediately and go to the doctor. Anemia is a pathology that can easily be confused with anemia.

It is clear about the symptoms and current signs, bathing, eating, inheritance of anemia and other types of anemia in adult women, with gestation, breastfeeding, in year-old women over 50 years of age iv.

Vidi

Development of illness and blood disorders.

- Red protein, which is found in red blood cells. It has the most important function - it delivers acid to the internal organs, ensuring its functioning.

Anemia occurs due to loss of blood and failures in the formation of red blood cells. Most often, infertility manifests itself in children and adult women of the reproductive age.

Medicine sees 6 types of anemia:

• deficient (most often there is not enough supply);
• posthemorrhagic;
• hypoplastic;
• hemolytic;
• folate-water deficiency;
• B12 deficiency.

All species have hidden symptoms:

• butt;
• brightness;
• weakness;
• disruption of the menstrual cycle;
• decreased productivity;
• quickened heartbeat.

Hemoglobin in the blood in all manifestations of anemia decreases, as well as a decrease in the number of red blood cells.

Anemia is not an independent disease This is the result of pathology in the processes of the circulatory system. It is necessary to carry out tests so that the doctor can determine the type of treatment.

Levels of severity, blood indicators

Reason

It is necessary to know how anemia manifests itself in women, and even depending on the type of pathology, the symptoms vary. This diversity is shown in the table:

Types of anemia	Symptoms and signs	Features
Posthemorrhagic	Paleness of skin, cold drink, decreased body temperature, vomiting, increased heart rate, increased taste, craving for any odors or, for example, their discomfort, fragility of hair and nails, dry skin, ruinnya etching	It is acute when there is a great loss of blood and is chronic, when the body systematically loses a small amount of blood
It is deficient	Beware of difficulty breathing, migraines, noise in the ears, drowsiness, loss of appetite, bleeding of the eyes, weakness of the muscles; external manifestations - peeling of the skin, irritation and deformation of the nail plates, paleness of the face, blues under the eyes. In solitary outbursts one can reach the point of obscenity	The pathology occurs when there is a deficiency of fluid in the body. This is the most widespread type of anemia. Most often they suffer during pregnancy and in the postpartum period.
Hypoplastic	Wrinkles appear in the nose, in the mouth, on the skin, uneasiness, the skin is easily injured	Characterized by the death of cells in the cerebrospinal fluid
Hemolytic	Zhovtyanitsa, enlarged liver, spleen, dark stool, chills	It comes through Wikid at the shelter of a great number of people. Maybe you'll be filled with a slump. Appears due to impaired synthesis of erythrocytes – their destruction is being eliminated more and more, and new ones are being formed
B12 deficiency	The memory is bad, the coordination of the arms is impaired, the synonymy of the ends is increased, the acidity of the bow is increased, the forging is difficult, the skin is yellowish.	Associated with deficiency of vitamin B12 in the body
Folate-water deficiency	The functioning of the scili-intestinal tract is impaired	Causes a lack of folic acid in a woman’s diet or poor intake of this vitamin

Diagnostic methods, analysis

When unwell need to contact a therapist. An in-depth blood test can help identify the pathology.

The most common type of anemia is associated with... If there is a suspicion of another type, you may need to tighten the organs of the intestinal tract, to which your doctor will refer you.

A blood test will show that everything is normal. Due to the presence of incomplete blood, red blood cells in the blood will be smaller in size, less fermented, and lower in a healthy person.

The doctor checks the pulse, the pressure is dying, evaluate the condition of the skin After looking at the evaluation of the analysis, treatment is indicated.

What is anemia, how do they treat it, according to the program “Live Healthy!”:

Why it’s not safe: inheritance and complexity

What is the point and why is anemia terrible for a woman? Possible inheritances and complexity, causing anemia:

1. Decreased immunity. It is more important for the body to fight viruses. As a result, the woman often gets sick.
2. Disturbed sleep. Sleepless nights are poorly marked by self-perception and neediness.
3. The mucous membranes become corrosive and corrosive, which can lead to inflammation and infections.
4. Women are more susceptible to stress, become bright-eyed, and splashy.
5. Bring to ruin the robots of the cardiovascular system.
6. Trivals of anemia lead to swelling and liver disease.
7. The process of moistening living fluids is disrupted, which can lead to illness in the intestinal tract.
8. With anemia, sour fasting begins. It's bad for the brain.
9. It takes away the beauty - the skin becomes dirty, dry, the hair becomes brittle, dark, and the nails become scratchy.
10. In serious cases, anemia can be brought to the point of discomfort, loss, .

How and with what to treat: anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins

In mild forms of infertility, it is enough to change your diet: include products rich in vitamins of group B.

If the diet is not enough, it is advisable to prescribe medications that will correct the deficiency of nuts.

There is no need to engage in self-indulgence - you can do it with self-awareness. If therapy does not produce results, the doctor prescribes drugs to replace hormones.

A woman who suffers from anemia is insured. If the illness is associated with menopause, if consultation with a therapist, gynecologist, or endocrinologist is required.

Rules for taking saliva preparations for the treatment of saliva-deficiency anemia in women:

• Taking tablets is more effective through internal ulcerative injections, which means that the liquid is absorbed more quickly as it passes through the intestines;
• the optimal dose of pure zaliz is 80-160 mg – overdose is unacceptable;
• Taking tablets is more effective in some people, but less so in rare cases;
• drugs can be used in a dual or trivalent manner: in the first case, vitamin C is taken in a good soak, in the other - amino acids;
• Incorporate the preparations into the mucous membrane in order to remove the mucous membrane from the mucous membrane and the slug from the teasel.

The drugs Sorbifer Durules and Tardiferon are prescribed for divalent release. Take them two days a day, 30 minutes before eating, drinking a glass of water.

Trivalent drugs– Ferrum Lek, Biofer – stagnate before and after.

Injections are prescribed for patients with diseases of the intestinal tract with high blood loss.

For complex forms of anemia – posthemorrhagic, hemolytic, hypoplastic – the following are prescribed:

• glucocorticosteroids;
• anabolic steroids;
• androgens;
• cytostatics;
• preparations of erythropoietin.

Uncontrolled celebration is unacceptable. Dosage is prescribed by the doctor based on the results of a blood test and diagnostics by university specialists.

So that the imported drugs become more effective, are considered vitamins:

• ascorbic acid;
• vitamin B6;
• folic acid.

In certain episodes the cause of anemia is loss of copper or zinc.

Together with vitamins and taking mineral complexes (the doctor will tell you what they are called), it alleviates the symptoms of anemia in women, and helps to quickly recover from sour fasting.

In case of post-hemorrhagic anemia, blood transfusions are given. Prescribe taking vitamins until hemoglobin levels are restored.

People's estates

If the symptoms are alarming, it is not possible to engage in self-care, because under-blooding could be a sign of serious illness, This has a number of evil fluffs.

Folk remedies to relieve symptoms, raise the level of hemoglobin in the blood, but for some forms of anemia, home bathing will not give results.

Since the incompleteness is associated with the lack of moisture, natural products give a positive effect without side effects for the body.

Folk methods of celebration:

Sunichny nastiy.

For dry berries, add 200 ml of boiled water, cover with a lid, and leave for 3-4 years.

Nasty to live today;

overcome weakness with insufficient blood. Why don't you add the infusion?

To prepare, pour 300 g of cleaned chasnik with 96% pure alcohol and place the sumish in a bowl. Otrimanu sumіgat 3 tyzhni. Take 20 drops 3 days a day, dispense 100 ml of milk;

• Shishina is rich in vitamin C Therefore, when the fruit is not ripe, it is advisable to drink the juice from its fruits. This will help in the absorption of antihypertensive drugs. 2 tsp. the fruits need to be brewed in a bottle of dill and drunk in a glass of water 3 times a day;

oatmeal. They cook soup from it. Why take 1 liter of water and a bottle of plastic. Boil until the consistency of rare jelly.

Strain the liquid through cheesecloth, add 2 bottles of milk, 4 tsp. honey, boil. It is necessary to live the diet throughout the day in 2-3 doses.

What to eat: food and diet

Proper diet plays an important role in treating pathology. Reinvigorate or help Yalovichin: this meat is a record holder for replacing brown rivers during sour fasting

It is necessary to introduce foods rich in protein into your diet:

• veal;
• liver;
• fermented milk products;
• ribou;
• eggs;
• vershkova and roslinne butter.

Including porridge, especially buckwheat, apples, honey, and dried fruits in the menu for lysodeficiency anemia in women can help raise the level of hemoglobin.

And it’s easier to get rid of fatty hedgehogs by drinking processed foods. The stench is worse than bad.

Kawi lovers need to limit themselves to a few cups per day. Because it removes vitamins and minerals from the body.

If a woman has problems with the intestinal tract, the doctor may recommend a diet that includes several products.

Tremendous exchange rate

The scheme of the treatment will remain in place for a long time. In women of the reproductive age, incomplete births most often develop during gestation and lactation.

During old age, the doctor studies anemia in detail, since it is often associated with specific illnesses.

The severity of the bath lies in the form and stage of severity of anemia, age. Summer women need more than an hour to bathe.

These changes will increase metabolic processes in the body It’s important to run into someone because of the ailment.

After 60 years, a whole bunch of concomitant illnesses begin to occur, which complicates the positive dynamics of therapy.

For vaginosis and breastfeeding

When a pregnant woman sees a clinic, a series of tests are ordered. If there is a decrease in hemoglobin level, New mothers are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs and diet.

Proper correction and therapy helps to eliminate the deformity in the other half of the pregnancy.

Fasting occurs during the woman's development, and during the development of the fetus and placenta. It is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations.

Mild anemia in women has a greater risk of fetal hypoxia, which can disrupt the development of the baby’s nervous system. Pathology can cause poor labor performance.

During bedtime, a woman consumes a lot of blood and requires transfusions. Then hemoglobin begins to rise quickly. Injections are less effective.

To avoid underdevelopment during breastfeeding A woman is responsible for regularly eating properly. When registering from a canopy booth, give an overflow of products necessary for survival during lactation.

In situations where it is necessary to increase hemoglobin, medicinal products are prescribed. It is not possible to override the dosage installed by the Fahivtsev in order to avoid irrevocable inheritances from the enemy.

Come in for prevention

Head factors that reduce the risk of anemia,- proper food, regular walks in the fresh air. Early prevention is especially important for women with light, heavy menstruation.

The absorption of vitamins from food plays a great role. Doctors recommend consuming 500 g of vegetables and fruits daily. This reduces the risk of anemia and other illnesses.

The rizik group has vaginal wives and donors. For prevention, drugs and vitamin complexes are often prescribed.

Prompt diagnosis and treatment of anemia to relieve unpleasant symptoms. Golovne - follow the doctor’s recommendations and review your diet.

Then you can overcome anemia and live a happy life.

The most common variant of anemia (anemia) is anemia. Apparently, the liquid that enters the hemoglobin storehouse “manages” all the cellular functions of the body, transporting oxygen and “processing” carbon dioxide in the blood.

Hydration deficiency anemia (IDA) is associated with widespread illness and is often detected among women, especially in the reproductive age. What's wrong with waiting?

Quick transition to the side

Fluid deficiency anemia – what is it?

Fluid deficiency anemia is a pathological condition, illness or syndrome that occurs due to a decrease in fluid volume, or as a result of its lack of absorption.

What is the difference between sickness and syndrome? Syndromes - tse "tseglinka", from such folds, illness. Since IDA is not the end of Lanka, it is a syndrome. Thus, anemia can be caused by endometriosis or worm infestation. This itself will be a diagnosis, and anemia will be the cause of complications.

And in this situation, since there is simply little entry into the human body, then anemia and illness will remain the highest stage of diagnostic impairment.

The blood in case of salivary deficiency anemia is unable to absorb sufficient acidity and “exchange” it for carbon dioxide, so in the blood of the body there are other signs of this syndrome. Let us give more “science” meaning:

Fluid deficiency anemia is a condition of hypochromia and microcytosis, leading to disruption of hemoglobin synthesis, and develops as a result of fluid deficiency.

In which all the relevant hematological terms appear:

• Hypochromia – this means a decrease in color display and “redness” of blood. Apparently, the blood preparation is stored instead of drained. It is wrong to talk about hypochromia about a decrease in hemoglobin level;
• Microcytosis is a biconcave, disc-like shape of erythrocytes. If there is little blood flow, there is little hemoglobin. Skin erythrocytes have few required molecules, so red blood cells take a form that varies in size, becoming similar to small bags - microcytes.

What are the reasons for the development of salivary deficiency anemia in people?

Causes of salivary deficiency anemia

Let us identify the main stages in which metabolism or the exchange of input into humans can “stumble”. These failures themselves lead to the formation of a temporary or permanent salivary deficiency:

• “There’s just not enough penetration” in the hedgehogs. These are children, vegetarianism.
• The marriage is released into the intestines. Treatment for pathological processes in the duodenum and small intestine (duodenitis, chronic enteritis), intestinal resection;
• Pathology of the scutum (chronic atrophic gastritis, decreased secretion of scutum juice, lack of acidity), resection or gastrectomy;
• The cost of the payment is overwhelming.

The remaining point is entirely “women’s problems”: painful and painful periods, menstruation and metrorrhagia, endometriosis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

The drainage is also determined by the organs affected: vultures of the vulva and intestines that bleed, diverticula and intestinal polyps, hemorrhoids. They scream, especially injure the intestinal wall: malignant lancets, hookworms.

In summer, bleeding from the tube may be due to illiterate recognition (or self-medication), with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents without protection. For example, erosive gastritis is blamed for the war.

In some episodes, massive nosebleeds can lead to anemia. In some cases, allergy attacks lead to a deficiency of mucous membranes, which is found in the cells of the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. This occurs in children with partial “snot”.

Before spending the donation, donation of erythrocyte mass can also be carried out quite simply and often. Most often, it is used with the unemployed, because they have the opportunity to get money and eat without food, sometimes healthy, “at the limit” of the lower norm of hemoglobin.

A short dose of water, after getting wet, will increase not only the hemoglobin level. It appears that meat protein myoglobin, rich in enzymes such as peroxidase and catalase, also require production. As a result of the clinic, the destruction of the authorities of the IDA is much greater.

Chronic salivary deficiency anemia, features

Apparently, even if you are ill, you can be a guest, or chronic. Could it be acute mucus deficiency anemia? I can’t. Gostreaming is a process that develops in a short hour. Otherwise, it will simply be blood loss, or hemorrhagic shock. Start to overcome other symptoms, and IDA is a delicate matter in which the body can “tolerate” and adapt for a long time.

How does chronic fluid deficiency anemia develop? For the development of severe mucus deficiency anemia, the following steps may be followed:

• When there is a decrease in the reserves of lipid in the body, the rate of hemoglobin synthesis decreases as a result;
• Then there is a disruption in the growth and proliferation of various cells in the body;
• With severe deficiency, microcytosis begins to appear, and the life span of erythrocytes also changes.

These stages can be formulated in a different way, with the “point” being consistent with the analysis results:

• The early primordial or prelatent stage is to blame. Hemoglobin, as well as the amount of feritin deposited in the serum, is still normal, but in the tissues the deficiency increases, and the amount of feritin deposited in the plasma decreases. One molecule of apoferitin can carry up to 4000 atoms of saliva.
• At the latent stage, the serum serum level decreases, but the hemoglobin concentration is normal.
• At the stage of clinical manifestations or after anemia appears, all blood levels change.

It is important to understand that the food supply of most current city dwellers is not of equal value. The accumulation of fast food and refined food leads to the fact that the need to eat more than a little exceeds your waste, and may not allow you to build up liquid reserves. As a result, with little supplementation compared to normal food, a deficiency occurs even easily, and:

• At one moment, the expenditure takes precedence over the cost of the investment;
• There is a depletion of fluid reserves in the blood-forming organs;
• After this, the level of feritin in plasma decreases, the level of deposited plasma flow decreases;
• After “anxiety”, the level of feritin increases, and its production increases due to compensation, and without taking into account the results;
• A progressive deficiency of erythrocytes interferes with the synthesis of erythrocytes. Another protein comes to the rescue - the salivary transporter transferrin, which transports the salivary tissue from the digestive site (intestine) to the storage area (spleen, liver or cervical cerebrum). Its rhubarb is also moving forward, but you can take it from somewhere, even if it’s too little;
• Then, against the background of unchanged red blood cells, anemia occurs, microcytosis appears, the color indicator drops, and numerous symptoms of anemia appear.

How does mucus deficiency anemia manifest itself?

In one of the last articles, dedicated to, we overexamined his symptoms “in bulk”, after all. This could help people simply identify actions from them and make new ones - so we won’t overindulge them all again.

Speaking about the clinical picture of salivary deficiency anemia, we try to group them together, it would seem that there are separate signs in the group, and we can distinguish specific syndromes of the skin, and all at once clearly describe the line of salivary deficiency, or sideropenia.

• Symptoms of salivary deficiency anemia occur due to a sufficient decrease in hemoglobin level: 90-100 g/l.

Epithelial damage

Develop as a result of progressive dystrophic damage to various tissues: mucous membranes. Ignition processes lead to brittleness, dryness of hair and nails and paleness of mucous membranes. Pain appears in the patient and develops and cheilitis, my papillae atrophy. Can buti come in (angular stomatitis),

At the level of the body, taste and smell are twisted (the patient is treated with kraida, earth and ice), forging and etching are disrupted. Intestinal moisturization decreases, and a lack of barrier protection provokes bleeding. Various signs of gastritis and intestinal dysbacteriosis (vomiting, bloating, instability and bowel movements).

Asthenovegetative disorders

As a result of chronic hypoxia, the function of the brain becomes impaired. In case of anemia in children, care must be taken to prevent development and development. Symptoms of salivary deficiency anemia in adults include decreased productivity, decreased respect and memory, and decreased ability to achieve.

Vegetative disorders arise in the body, pain in the muscles appears, arterial pressure decreases, bloatiness and drowsiness occur.

Immunodeficiency

Most often it occurs with severe anemia. It is detected by viral respiratory and intestinal (enterovirus, rotavirus) infections. Anemic children often get sick.

A zakhistu defect develops: without release, a large number of immunoglobulins (Zocrema, Ig A) become inactivated and cease to exhibit bactericidal activity.

Heart-judgmental lesions

The development of anemia occurs in the later stages. Beware of hypotension, signs of heart failure, fatigue, swelling, shortness of breath and severe intolerance to physical exertion may appear.

This damage appears when hyalodeficiency anemia reaches a severe stage, when all myocardial reserves have been exhausted and the patient is working between acid starvation. And this can manifest itself as acute anginal pain, an attack of angina pectoris, and lead to the development of a severe heart attack with minor physical exertion.

Particularly after the discovery of the peculiarities of the clinical course of fluid deficiency in children of the age.

It appears that all the needs of the mother for 3-4 months are satisfied by the consumption of mother's milk and moisture reserves. Regardless, the prevalence of mucous deficiency anemia in children reaches an average of 20% of the population.

This is due to the fact that for a 5-6 month old, it is necessary to cover the needs with less than 25%. That's why fathers should appreciate the following additional reasons for the occurrence of anemia in children:

1) Prematurity, when there is a deficiency of fluid during pregnancy, anemia in mothers, and pathology of the placenta, which plays a significant role in the normal transport of fluid.

2) Increased consumption due to the growth, formation of tissues, organs, and simply an increase in the volume of blood that circulates in the body. Particularly critical is the period of formation of menstruation in girls, puberty and the period of “strengthening” of the skeleton;

In summary, it can be seen that in the early stages of anemia the cause of anemia is poor nutrition, prematurity and symptoms of anemia in vaginal women, and in older children - the risk of bleeding in girls and intensity out of growth.

Treatment of analgesic anemia, medications and diet

It is important to understand that oral deficiency anemia cannot be cured with one day. Therapy must follow the following principles:

1. Put in the reason;
2. Restore normal blood counts (stagnation of supplements and diet medications, vitamins) – no less than 3 months;
3. create the necessary supply of fluid in the body;
4. Carry out rational supportive therapy and control of laboratory indicators (remaining carried out at the skin stage).

life

Diet for mucus-deficiency anemia may help reduce the appearance of heme:

• tongue, rabbit meat, cowhide, red poultry meat;
• cereals, legumes, vegetable fruits. Their absorption rate is lower, and the remainder is found in the non-German form. To enhance absorption, you need ascorbic acid and lactic acid products, as well as liver and fish.

Zaliza preparations

The hemoglobin concentration normalizes no earlier than 2 months after the start of the treatment. The following drugs are used:

• Zaliz sulfate (“Aktiferrin”, “Sorbifer Durules”);
• Gluconate and fumarate (Ferretab, Ferronate) for sulfate intolerance.

At the same time, ascorbic and succinic acids are also known as viscosity. In severe forms of anemia, internal administration of salivary preparations together with protein dextrans is indicated.

For small children, a special medicinal form appeared in the form of droplets and syrups - "", "Hemofer", "Actiferrin", and "".

The culprits must be treated by a doctor, the stink fragments can be easily absorbed and may cause side effects (heaviness in the abdomen, darkening is clear).

Forecast and prevention

Hydraulic deficiency anemia, the symptoms and treatment of which have been examined, are entirely Vilikovna. The method of prevention is as follows:

• During the hour of pregnancy, as well as during the hour of breastfeeding, take vitamin complexes, combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (Tardiferon, Materna);
• Carry out medical examinations promptly, and avoid simple and routine blood tests;
• Eat full-time, avoid the troubling periods of vegetarianism;
• Under the hour of treatment all chronic illnesses, especially of the scolio-intestinal tract.

Remember that mucus deficiency anemia is a chronic, painful condition that can save you and your children a joyful life for many months to come. In order not to feel like “a bag with which the wind was let out”, for the best respects of one sick person, just remember about your health and always live the necessary visits.

Do you feel that you don’t have the strength to work, you just want to sleep? Possibly, the reason for your death is the defect of the tissue necessary for our body. What is mucus deficiency anemia, what are its causes? How to avoid illnesses, what are the methods of treatment and prevention? You will find answers to all questions in this article.

Regardless of the small amount of metal in our body (from 2 g to 5 g), its significance is colossal.

It is easy to enter the blood store, or more precisely the protein hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells - erythrocytes. Hemoglobin provides the body and skin cells with acidity, which is taken from the skin and carried along the bloodstream, ensuring oxidation processes that are accompanied by visible energy.

Hemoglobin not only acidifies the blood, but also combines it with carbonic acid and plays the role of a biological carrier.

A lack of hemoglobin results in sour starvation; in everyday life, illness is called “anemia.” In scientific studies, a low level of bleeding in the blood is known as medical term – blood deficiency (sideropenic) anemia, hematological syndrome or, briefly, PDA.

Fluid deficiency anemia: symptoms

Hydration deficiency anemia is distinguished from other anemias (Addison-Birmer and hypochromic) by changes in the number of red blood cells.

All symptoms of ZDA are classified as sideropenic syndrome, characteristic of ZDA, and anemic syndrome, however, for all anemias.

Sideropenic syndrome, is caused by a sharp change in red blood cells - erythrocytes in the blood:

• The nail plate becomes thin and flat with transverse folds.
• hair becomes matted, falls out, becomes dark
• the skin is pale, shines weakly in the sun, has an unhealthy appearance
• cares relish, wine, voguilla, earth, kreida, clay
• language raspberry, smooth, bliskucha
• Kuts have red cracks (jammed)
• concerns about odors, smelling tobacco, exhaust gases, gasoline, farb

Anemic syndrome due to lack of hemoglobin in the blood

• drowsiness and fatigue
• buttock with minor physical demands
• increased heart rate, tachycardia
• running goosebumps in front of the eye
• the shine of the skin, sometimes with a bluish or greenish tint
• pastiness (swellness) of endings
• persistent colds and infectious diseases.

The guilt of these and other symptoms makes you think about your health and go to the doctor for relief.

Fluid deficiency anemia: causes

Anemia, caused by a deficiency of fluid in the human body, is widespread illness. People have always respected that there are no such illnesses in nature - but the symptoms of other illnesses that plague the human body. To bring your blood hemoglobin level back to normal, you must first identify the cause of the fluid deficiency by consulting a doctor.

Having studied the history of the disease and gathered data, we have now seen the factors and groups of people who are in the zone of high risk of developing HDA.

Insufficient supply of food products:

• The difference between cooked hedgehogs is vegetarianism (it is easier to digest food from cooked hedgehogs, lower than vegetables)
• hunger, hunger for children
• in products that people subsist on, there is insufficient supply instead of food

As a result of blood loss:

• the period after surgery, the period after injury, during great pain
• uncontrolled donation and blood transfusion
• bleeding in organs, etching and hemorrhoids
• uterine and ryasna menstrual bleeding
• Illness is low due to increased visible red blood cells from the section

Necessity for advanced level of release (Fe):

• for calves from 1 to 2 years of age, for children during the period of active growth, for pre-adolescents
• for people who are actively involved in sports or physical activities
• for pregnant wives and during the bathing period
• in a newborn with congenital anemia

The secretion (Fe) is poorly absorbed into the blood through the walls of the intestines:

• old age
• Crohn's disease
• intolerance to foodstuffs - gluten disease
• Some medications block the release of fluid

Stages of salivary deficiency anemia

According to statistics, 15 to 20% of the world's population suffer from a latent form of anemia; they will not know about their illness until they give blood for analysis.

Statistical data indicate that among patients with anemia, 20% are women, 50% are vaginal, and less than 3% are men. Such animals are not strange, and even humans, like humans, eat a lot of meat and do not waste blood in a reproductive species (for biological reasons), like a woman.

Stages of IDA

1. Mild IDA- Symptoms are mild (hemoglobin less than 110 g/l).
2. Moderate, mild anemia- Illness causes headache, bad sleep, appetite. Hair and nails become dark and brittle. Persistent colds that last for a long time in severe forms. There are blemishes on the skin, cracks in the skin, and marks on the corners of the lips (hemoglobin from 70 g/l to 90 g/l).
3. Severe form of IDA- Tachycardia, the backbone is not only in Russia, but in a calm state. The paleness of the skin over time leads to cyanotic discoloration and mental impairment (hemoglobin below 70 g/l).
4. Coma (hypoxic) with IDA- endings of indestructibility, sharp decline of arterial pressure, vomiting, inconsistency.

By returning to the doctor for the first sign, which indicates a lack of blood flow, you can discover important inheritances and the complexity of the calls of the ZDA.

Hydraulic deficiency anemia with vaginosis

Anemia is the most widespread in vaginal women - lysodeficiency. According to WHO data, the frequency of IDA in women at various stages of fetal development ranges from 20% to 80%.

It is extremely necessary for pregnant women - when this happens, the baby becomes tired, the work of the internal organs becomes difficult, and there may be a cold, which negatively affects their self-esteem and the growth of the fetus. The symptoms of anemia in a vaginal woman are the same as in everyone who suffers from a lack of blood flow.

Why is anemia dangerous during pregnancy? To the sour starvation of the fetus, which flows into the internal uterine developments and its survival under the hour of the canopy. The hemoglobin level in a pregnant woman should not fall below 110 g/l.

In a woman’s body there is an average of 4 g of Fe, which is not only absorbed, but is excreted through the skin, from the section, during breastfeeding, and menstruation. A non-virgin woman needs up to 1.5 mg Fe.

For a woman who is pregnant during the trimester of pregnancy, Fe levels increase.

• in the first trimester the additional dose increases by 1 mg
• for the other - by 2 mg
• third - 3 mg

The 16-20th period of fetal development is characterized by the formation of blood flow and blood elements, at which time the greatest amount of loss occurs in the woman’s body.

Specific reasons for the appearance of IDA in pregnant women

In addition to overexposure to other factors, which are the cause of anemia, for pregnant women there are specific factors associated with its development. The women take care of the rizika until it reaches the zone:

• a lot of times that people chewed or people chewed for a short period between the canopies
• the front vases were interrupted individually
• with bleeding after the curtains
• Vaginism with twins and twins
• early pregnancy (under 17) or late age (after 30)
• toxicosis (preeclampsia) at various stages of gestation
• premature destruction of the placenta, associated with bleeding
• women who suffer from decreased pressure

If a vaginal patient has been diagnosed with stage 3-4 salivary deficiency anemia, doctors recommend interrupting vaginal deficiency before the 12th term.

Advanced development of anemia in a vaginal woman

Giving birth to a healthy child is a woman’s goal. In case of IDA, the risk of pregnancy and complications increases. If you have a (latent) form of anemia, it is necessary to bring your hemoglobin level up to normal and live during visits so as not to get sick during pregnancy.

When planning a baby, the woman is responsible:

1. Please unfasten yourself and take a blood test- a woman’s headache, which allows anyone to escape from getting sick.
2. The mother's body from the beginning of the vine child consumes 800 to 950 g of water until the end of the year, so Women need 4-5 days to renew themselves after birth. When planning pregnancy, pay attention to this fact in order to avoid anemia.
3. Balanced diet During the hour of pregnancy, rich in protein and fat, with a great amount of easily absorbed liquid, it keeps hemoglobin normal.
4. Have a look at the insanity and insanity of the products on the menu How to eat or skip the rich blood with salivation, otherwise the diet will not bring crust.
5. Following the recommendation of the WHO, the woman is guilty take medications, plenty of them instead of injection during the second and third trimester of pregnancy for the fetus and during breastfeeding (upon the doctor’s recommendation). Instead of bleeding from the blood, it is necessary to complicate the flow of vagus.

By following all the rules, a woman can bear a healthy baby and not develop diarrhea deficiency anemia herself.

Fluid deficiency anemia in children

If your baby was born premature, weak, and you suffered from hemoglobin during marriage, you must be careful about the health of the newborn. Anemia can be congenital, but fortunately it rarely occurs.

If you notice a change in your child's behavior, as it appears, you should consult a pediatrician. Based on laboratory blood tests, the doctor can make the correct diagnosis.

Signs of anemia in a child:

• The baby is constantly crying, believing, it’s hard to put him to sleep
• lips, inner sides and skin curves (plaster color)
• The child has a daily appetite, but she craves earth, sand, clay, clay into her mouth
• The baby is developing differently from its peers, and its motor skills are not strengthened.

As soon as your baby is transferred to piece sums, the stinks will be rich in cash. As complementary foods, we choose products of animal husbandry with a high quality instead of food, which are easier to digest (rabbit meat, cowhide liver, veal).

Give dairy products, ten hours after milking, some calcium in milk as an antagonist of milking.

Apples and other fruits, rich in nutrition and other microelements, should be given to babies in juice or puree.

Herbal medicines

Gifts of nature are a wonderful addition to a child’s body, not only with food, but also with vitamins and other microelements. It is recommended that children drink infusions of chamomile, rosemary, and mint - they will help promote hemoglobin and relieve colds.

Vitamins instead of water Just ask for a pediatrician’s recommendation.

Diagnosis of salivary deficiency anemia

To determine the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, it is necessary to perform a clinical (external) blood test and a biochemical one.

In people suffering from anemia, there is evidence of improvement in the hemograms of a healthy person.

Complete blood test for anemia:

1. As a result, the investigation indicates quantity of hemoglobin in one unit of blood volume (changes with ZDA).
2. If the test for IDA is positive, then thickness, shape, size of erythrocyte will differ from the norm.
3. Erythrocyte fermentation normally - erysipelas, monochrome, less dense in the center. In anemia, hemoglobin secretes red blood cells unevenly and chaotically.
4. Install number of leukocytes, stinks may be normal, since there are more of them - don’t talk about health problems.

Biochemical blood testing

If there is insufficient hemoglobin in the blood, then an analysis of lymphatic deficiency anemia will show:

• less feritin in blood serum(rejects the plant, the body takes it from feritin)
• less bleeding in blood(via nestacha)
• Changes in the connections of transferrin with padding(Transferrin proteins cannot be tolerated in blood).

If IDA is confirmed in the analysis, an expanded analysis is carried out to exclude another type of anemia, so that it does not occur.

Fluid deficiency anemia: treatment

The diagnosis of ZDA can be confirmed by either a general practitioner or a hematologist. These fakhivtsi will develop together with you a step-by-step course of healing.

Health care treatment includes:

• Sudden chronic illnesses associated with great blood loss (schuki varicose veins, hemorrhoids, fibroids, menstruation)
• Diet with great food instead
• Taking medicinal vitamin complexes rich in microelements of drugs that are in stock Fe
• Traditional medicine, herbal medicine
• Vidmova type of chicken, alcoholic beverages, sports
• If you have a decrease in hemoglobin levels in your blood and are taking medications to prevent inflammation, you should drink kava and tea together.
• Juices from citrus fruits, apple and pomegranate will help to absorb the juice.
• Healthy sleep

Diet for salivary deficiency anemia

If you don’t feel that there is a problem with the infection, and the doctor said that a blood test showed a slight increase in hemoglobin above the norm, it is not possible to resolve the situation, rather than avoid further development of the disease. Replenish your diet with herbs and well-known dairy products.

Hemove zalizo(In animal products), absorbed by 15% -35%

Rich in gems products (4 mg and more than Fe 100 g):

• liver (veal, pork, chicken)
• rabbit meat
• mіzki, heart, nirki, tongue tongue
• egg pan
• seafood (oysters, mussels, clams)

Infused with heme salvageproducts (2.5 to 4 mg Fe):

• meat (lamb, cowhide, turkey, chicken)
• chicken egg

A good substitute for heme release into products (from 1 mg to 2.5 Fe):

• Chervona caviar
• river fish (carp, min)
• sea ​​fish (perch, mackerel)

Nehemovium Fe(In dewberry products) absorption by 2% -20%.

Products with special instead of non-heme salt (more than 6 mg per 100 g):

• apricots, dried apricots, prunes
• dried fruits (apple, pear)
• dried mushrooms
• peas (cashews, peanuts, almonds)
• legumes (lentils, peas, beans)
• Garbuzove nasinnya
• cocoa powder
• buckwheat
• sea ​​cabbage (kelp)

Products from Garnim instead of non-heme salt (2.5 to 6 mg):

• oatmeal
• fruits (apple, pear, peach, plum)
• berries (dogwood, currants)
• vegetables (beetroot, carrots)
• greens (lettuce, spinach, crops)

Fortunately, our products replace a sufficient amount of the ingestion that the body absorbs frequently. When choosing a menu, remember that some microelements in products can be absorbed into the blood.

Tannin is antagonized by saliva, the speech of the great number of teas is present in kava and tea. It is not possible to drink at the same time or after products that can be removed.

Help the penetration of saliva molecules into the blood:

• ascorbic acid (citrus fruits, shipshina, sauerkraut)
• all types of plants from the chrestotsveti family
• half-face and sea-buckthorn
• all types of greens (lettuce, spinach, parsley, crepe) greens

A healthy woman must eat a balanced diet, remove proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Hedgehog is rich in cinnamon and flows nicely onto the blanket, but the liver is not recommended - the vitamin A contained in it flows badly into the development of the fetus.

Hydration deficiency anemia: treatment with drugs

The doctor prescribes hemolytic drugs for the treatment of anemia. There is a wide range of drugs available for sale that are related to corrigal drugs, which will increase the rate of entry into the blood of patients who suffer from mild to moderate forms of anemia.

Ferretab composite

• Liquids based on salts of saliva and folic acid, increase hemoglobin in the blood, and contribute to the release of red blood cells in the human body.
• One or two capsules per dose for an adult in the latent stage of AD.
• The drug is prolonged (trival) to the blood supply.

Sorbifer Durules

• Sulfate salt of divalent salt with ascorbic acid, which increases the absorption of the drug into the blood
• For pregnant women in the second and third trimesters, one tablet per dose, after pregnancy and lactation, 2 tablets

Totema

• Gluconate Fe, Cu, Mg in the form of capsules with a dark color background
• Vikorist takes 1-2 capsules daily for an adult
• One of the rare drugs that can be given to children after consultation with a pediatrician
• Rozrahunok dozi for ditini is carried out for yoga vagoyu.

Fenyuls

• Complex of vitamins B and C, with a high percentage instead of divalent salt
• The capsules have the appearance of a granular, multi-colored dragee
• Treatment course for one capsule 30 days
• Not recommended for children

Ferroplex

• The combination of saliva sulfate with ascorbic acid in the form of dragees.
• As adults you need 6 tablets a day with regular breaks between doses. Children need 1 tablet, 3 times. The dragee is accepted without being rosé.

Prevention of salivary deficiency anemia and folk remedies

We are driven away by brown weeds, herbs, which are no worse for the low level of hemoglobin, lower than the leaves, and forestall the appearance of anemia-deficiency anemia.

• As soon as summer begins, indulge yourself with a new world of different berries, fruits, vegetables, and herbs.
• If you are the owner of your home or dacha, don’t be lazy, stock up on dried fruits for the winter. Freeze the harvest in the freezer.
• The forest gives us herbs, berries, mushrooms. We collect gifts from the forest, dry, freeze, cook jam, and our preparations support the immune system and the normal level of hemoglobin. Our ancestors cooked soup with dill, which, according to herbalists, had the greatest amount of non-heme juice.
• If you have a lack of strength, squeeze a bottle of beet juice, and drink a bottle of beet juice every day. You can prepare and imbibe carrot juice, pomegranate juice, and cabbage juice (sauerkraut juice).

Tea, preferably brewed with herbs (melisa, motherwort), linden kolor, shipshina.

If you have chronic IDA, your hemoglobin is consistently below normal, cook your food in chavuntsi, like our ancestors. This is an unprecedented way to combat salivary deficiency anemia by using a commercially available medicine from Canada. Having seen a banal, or even childish, dish, I’ll eat the fish.

On earth, 2 billion people suffer from salivary deficiency anemia. People in poor, weakly developed countries depend on the shell of the hedgehog, from which they get a rich richness from meat and fish. And religions that protect the meat of slaughtered animals.

For such people, having introduced the salivary fish: it is necessary to cook 20 khvilins in water and soup, it will be filled with salivary ions instead of the saucepan. In this way, people replenish 75% of their food intake.

Hydraulic deficiency anemia is a disease that can be extended during marriage. Whom suffers from poor speech and imbalanced diet. In this article, we have identified the main products and drugs that will help prevent anemia and negative consequences for the body.

Video: How to treat anemia by people's means?

• Prevention of analgesic anemia
• There is no need to wait for any doctors if you have hypothyroidism anemia.

What is mucus deficiency anemia?

Anemia is a clinical-hematological syndrome that is characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood. Highly complex pathological processes may be the basis for the development of anemic conditions, associated with which anemia is one of the symptoms of the underlying illness. The prevalence of anemia varies significantly in the range from 07 to 69%. The cause of anemia can be one of three factors or a combination of them: blood loss, insufficient production of red blood cells, or increased destruction (hemolysis).

Among various anemic camps Lysoid-deficiency anemia It is the most widespread and accounts for almost 80% of all anemias.

Halal deficiency anemia- Hypochromic microcytic anemia, which develops as a result of an absolute decrease in fluid reserves in the body. Hydration deficiency anemia usually occurs due to chronic loss of blood or insufficient supply to the body.

According to the World Health Organization, every 3rd woman and 6th person in the world (200 million people) suffer from salivary deficiency anemia.

Exchange of payment
It contains an essential biometal that plays an important role in the functioning of cells in various systems of the body. The biological significance of the liquid is determined by its ability to oxidize and rehydrate. This power will ensure the fate of production in textile manufacturing processes. It becomes less than 0.0065% of body weight. The body of a person with a body weight of 70 kg contains approximately 3.5 g (50 mg/kg body weight) of the drug. Instead of entering the body of a woman with a body weight of 60 kg, approximately 2.1 g (35 mg/kg body weight). These cells have a variety of properties, have their own characteristic functional activity and play an important biological role. The most important enzymes include: hemoproteins, structural components of which are heme (hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, catalase, peroxidase), enzymes of the non-heme group (succinate dehydrogenase, acetyl-CoA dehydrogenase, hemoglobin). tinoxidase), feritin. It is easy to enter the warehouse of complex products and distributed in the body in the following order:
- heme saliso – 70%;
- salinity depot – 18% (internal cellular accumulation in the form of feritin and hemosiderin);
- functional saliva - 12% (myoglobin and enzymes to prevent saliva);
- Containment that is transported - 0.1% (containment associated with transferrin).

There are two types of penetration: heme and non-heme. Heme is allowed to enter the hemoglobin store. It is possible to accommodate only a small part of the grub diet (meat products) that is well soaked (by 20-30%), and other components of the liquid should not be added to its soaking. Non-heme salt is found in its free ionic form – divalent (Fe II) or trivalent salt (Fe III). Most of the grub is non-heme (it is important to place it in vegetables). The level of its development is lower, lower than heme, and depends on a number of factors. Food products contain less than a divalent non-heme substance. To “convert” a trivalent substance into a divalent one, an essential ingredient, the role of which in most episodes is played by ascorbic acid (vitamin C). During the process of soaking up the intestinal mucosa in the cells, the acidified fluid Fe2+ is converted to the oxide Fe3+ and binds to a special carrier protein - transferrin, which is involved in the transport of the fluid to the hematopoietic tissues and the place of deposition uvannya zaliza.

The accumulated fluid is caused by the proteins feritin and hemosiderin. If necessary, you can actively use feritin and take erythropoiesis for erythropoiesis. Hemosiderin is similar to feritin with a higher concentration. Hemosiderin is abundantly absorbed. Cotal (prelatent) deficiency of ferritin can be detected due to a reduced concentration of feritin even before the depletion of feritin reserves, with normal concentrations of ferritin and transferrin, which is still stored, in the blood serum.

What does mucus deficiency anemia cause?

The main etiopathogenetic factor in the development of salivary deficiency anemia is salivary deficiency. The most common reasons for the development of mucus deficiency are:
1. waste of treatment for chronic bleeding (the most common cause, reaching 80%):
- bleeding from the intestinal tract: viral disease, erosive gastritis, esophageal varicose veins, colonic diverticula, hookworm infestations, swelling, ulcerative colitis, hemorrhoids;
- severe and early menstruation, endometriosis, fibromyoma;
- macro- and microhematuria: chronic glomerulus and pyelonephritis, sechokamyana ailment, polycystic disease, puffiness and sechovogo fur;
- nosebleeds, leg bleeding;
- Blood loss during hemodialysis;
- Uncontrolled donation;
2. insufficient acquisition of space:
- resection of the small intestine;
- chronic enteritis;
- malabsorption syndrome;
- Intestinal amyloidosis;
3. The demand for the plant has increased:
- Intensive growth;
- vagusness;
- breastfeeding period;
- doing sports;
4. Insufficient access to the hedge:
- newborns;
-- small children;
- Vegetarianism.

Pathogenesis (what happens?) under the hour of salivary deficiency anemia

Pathogenetically, the development of salivary deficiency disease can be divided into several stages:
1. prelatent deficiency of saliva (lack of accumulation) – indicates a decrease in the level of feritin and a decrease in the content of saliva in the bone marrow, increased absorption of saliva;
2. latent saliva deficiency (salizodeficiency erythropoiesis) – the serum saliva decreases further, the concentration of transferrin increases, and the sideroblasts in the cerebrospinal fluid decrease;
3. expressions of salivary deficiency = salivary deficiency anemia – the concentration of hemoglobin, erythrocytes and hematocrit decreases further.

Symptoms of salivary deficiency anemia

During the period associated with fluid deficiency, a lot of subjective symptoms and clinical signs characteristic of fluid deficiency anemia appear. Patients indicate underlying weakness, ill health, and decreased productivity. Even during this period, you may experience pain in taste, dryness and tingling of the tongue, impaired speech due to the presence of a foreign body in the throat, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath.
With objective observation of patients, “small symptoms of tongue deficiency” are revealed: atrophy of the lingual papillae, cheilitis, dry skin and hair, brittle nails, liver and itching of the vulva. All these signs of damage to the trophism of epithelial tissues are associated with tissue sideropenia and hypoxia.

Ailments associated with salivary deficiency anemia include extreme weakness, fatigue, difficulty with exercise, and sometimes drowsiness. There is a headache and confusion. In case of severe anemia, discomfort may occur. These scars, as a rule, do not lie due to the level of decrease in hemoglobin, but due to illness and age of illness.

Hydraulic deficiency anemia is also characterized by changes in the skin, nails and hair. The skin is pale, sometimes with a slight greenish tint (chlorosis) and rosy cheeks, which easily becomes dry, flabby, peeling, and cracks are easily healed. The hair loses shine, becomes gray, thins, breaks easily, weakens and dries early. Specific changes in nails: the smells become thin, matte, consolidate, easily ripple and break, appear dark. When changes occur, the nails develop a curved, spoon-like shape (koilonychia). In patients with mucus deficiency anemia, meat weakness occurs, which is not the case with other types of anemia. Apply until tissue sideropenia appears. Atrophic changes occur in the mucous membranes of the grass canal, respiratory organs, and state organs. Damage to the mucous membrane of the grass canal is a typical sign of mucous deficiency.
A decrease in appetite is indicated. The demand for sour, hot, salty vegetables increases. In most important cases, beware of disturbances to the sense of smell and taste (pica chlorotica): ingestion of crudies, vapna, dry croup, pogophagia (craving for ice). Signs of tissue sideropenia often appear after taking anti-inflammatory drugs.

Diagnosis of laryngeal deficiency anemia

Main guidelines for laboratory diagnosis of salivary deficiency anemia offensive:
1. The average level of hemoglobin in erythrocytes in picograms (normal 27-35 pg) is reduced. For this calculation, multiply the color display by 33.3. For example, with a color value of 0.7 x 33.3, instead of hemoglobin the equivalent is 23.3 pg.
2. The average concentration of hemoglobin in the erythrocyte is reduced; The norm is 31-36 g/dl.
3. Hypochromia of erythrocytes is detected by microscopy of a peripheral blood smear and is characterized by an enlarged zone of central clearing in the erythrocyte; Normally, the ratio of central lightening to peripheral darkening is 1:1; for salivary deficiency anemia – 2+3:1.
4. Microcytosis of erythrocytes – change in their size.
5. The difference between the intensity of erythrocyte depletion – anisochromia; presence of both hypo- and normochromic erythrocytes.
6. The different form of erythrocytes is poikilocytosis.
7. The number of reticulocytes (depending on blood loss and the period of pherotherapy) in lymphatic deficiency anemia is lost to normal.
8. The replacement of leukocytes is also within the normal range (due to bleeding or oncopathology).
9. Platelet replacement is most often lost within normal limits; Possible thrombocytosis may occur with blood loss at the time of constipation, and instead of platelets, it changes if blood loss due to thrombocytopenia is the basis of lymphodeficiency anemia (for example, with DID syndrome, Werlhof's disease).
10. Change in the number of siderocytes before they disappear (a siderocyte is an erythrocyte that contains lysis granules). To standardize the preparation of peripheral blood smears, it is recommended to use special automatic devices; the cellin monolayer that is established during this process contributes to their identification.

Biochemical blood test:
1. Decrease in blood serum level (normal level in men is 13-30 µmol/l, in women 12-25 µmol/l).
2. The blood pressure level is increased (the volume of the fluid increases, which may be associated with the flow of free transferrin; the blood pressure level in the norm is 30-86 µmol/l).
3. Investigation of transferrin receptors using immunoenzyme method; Their rate of movement in patients with fluid deficiency anemia (in patients with chronic illness anemia is normal or decreases, regardless of similar indicators of fluid exchange.
4. The latent irritation of the blood serum is advanced (indicated by the way it is revealed from the indicators of the blood serum indicator instead of the irritation).
5. The percentage of transferrin saturation with blood serum levels (the indicator of blood serum levels up to VTSS; the norm is 16-50%) decreases.
6. The level of serum feritin also decreases (the norm is 15-150 mcg/l).

At the same time, in patients with hypersensitivity anemia, the number of transferrin receptors is increased and the level of erythropoietin in blood serum is increased (compensatory reactions of hematopoiesis). The secretion of erythropoietin is proportional to the amount of acid transport capacity of the blood and directly proportional to the acid supply of the blood. The next step is to ensure that the rhubarb of the orphan saliva is increasing at the early hour; before the cob and before the hour of menstruation, and below after menstruation. Instead of blood syringation in the first trimester, the gestation is greater in the rest of the trimester. The level of rhubarb infestation moves up on days 2-4 after treatment with concomitant preparations, and then decreases. Significant consumption of meat products is initially accompanied by hypersideremia. These data must be taken into account in the evaluation of the results of tracking the serum release. It is no less important to follow the laboratory investigation techniques and blood sampling rules. So, the test tubes in which blood is collected must first be rinsed with hydrochloric acid and water, which distils.

Research by myelograms reveals a mild normoblastic reaction and a sharp decrease in sideroblasts (erythrokaryocytes that contain gliding granules).

The reserves of saliva in the body can be judged by the results of the desferal test. In a healthy person, after intravenous administration of 500 mg of desferal, 0.8 to 1.2 mg of excretion is excreted, while in a patient with anemia-deficiency anemia, the excretion of excretion is reduced to 0.2 mg. The new veterinary drug defericolixam is identical to desferal, but circulates in the blood more accurately and thus more accurately reflects the level of lipid reserves in the body.

According to the equation of hemoglobin, salivary deficiency anemia, as well as other forms of anemia, are divided into severe, moderate and mild anemia. In case of pulmonary anemia, the hemoglobin concentration is lower than normal, or more than 90 g/l; for middle-stage anemia, instead of hemoglobin less than 90 g/l, or more than 70 g/l; in severe stages of salivary deficiency anemia, the hemoglobin concentration is less than 70 g/l. At the same time, clinical signs of the severity of anemia (symptoms of a hypoxic nature) do not always indicate the severity of anemia according to laboratory criteria. This is due to the classification of anemia according to the level of severity of clinical symptoms.

Clinical manifestations indicate 5 levels of anemia severity:
1. anemia without clinical manifestations;
2. anemic syndrome of low virility;
3. expressions of anemic syndrome;
4. anemic precoma;
5. anemic coma.

The final stage of anemia severity is characterized by primary weakness, specific signs (for example, sideropenic or signs of vitamin B12 deficiency); at a higher level of severity of anemia, symptoms include heart palpitations, shortness of breath, confusion, etc. Pre-comatose and comatose conditions can develop during treatment, which is especially typical for megaloblastic anemia.

Current clinical studies show that laboratory and clinical heterogeneity is a concern among patients with anemia. Thus, in some patients with signs of salivary deficiency anemia and concomitant inflammation and infectious illnesses, the level of serum and erythrocyte feritin does not decrease, after the elimination of the underlying illness. Instead, they fall, which indicates the activation of macrophages during the healing process. In some patients, the level of erythrocyte feritin tends to increase, especially in patients with a history of chronic anemia, which leads to ineffective erythropoiesis. In some cases, an increase in serum serum levels and erythrocyte feritin levels and a decrease in blood serum transferrin are guarded against. It is believed that in these cases the process of transferring the release into heme-synthesizing cells is disrupted. In some cases, there is a deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid.

Therefore, there is a rise in hydration, which will always raise the level of hydration deficiency in the body due to the presence of other signs of hydration deficiency anemia. In case of salivary deficiency anemia, life expectancy rate is always increased. Therefore, a biochemical demonstration is required, a dose of cream. PVSS cannot be considered as an absolute diagnostic criterion for salivary deficiency anemia. At the same time, the morphological characteristics of peripheral blood erythrocytes and computer analysis of the main parameters of erythrocytes are the most important in the screening diagnosis of salivary deficiency anemia.

Diagnosis of hemoglobin deficiency is complicated during periods when hemoglobin is not normal. Hydraulic deficiency anemia develops due to the presence of these same risk factors, which also occurs in hydric anemia, as well as in individuals with an increased physiological need for fluid, especially in premature infants and early This means that in donors with a rapid increase in body weight, in blood donors, with nutritional dystrophy. At the first stage, the deficiency of saliva is clinically manifested within a day, and the deficiency of saliva is detected instead of hemosiderin in the macrophages of the cerebrospinal fluid and the absorption of radioactive saliva in the GCT. At another stage (latent salivary deficiency), the concentration of protoporphyrin in erythrocytes increases, the number of sideroblasts changes, and morphological signs appear (microcytosis, hypochrome erythrocytes), the average concentration of hemoglobin in erythrocytes changes, the level of serum and erythrocytes decreases with transeritis. The level of hemoglobin at this stage is no longer high, and clinical signs are characterized by decreased tolerance to physical stimulation. The third stage is manifested by obvious clinical and laboratory signs of anemia.

Compression of patients with fluid-deficiency anemia
To turn off the anemia that may occur in sleep-related diseases due to anemia, and to identify the cause of fluid deficiency, it is necessary to clinically arrest the patient:

External blood test From obligatory changes in the number of platelets, reticulocytes, and changes in the morphology of erythrocytes.

Biochemical blood test: the measured level of salinity, life-saving blood test, feritin, bilirubin (associated with strength), hemoglobin.

In all types of attacks it is necessary trace the punctate of the cerebellum before taking vitamin B12 (first for differential diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia).

To identify the cause of lysodeficiency anemia in women, a preliminary consultation with a gynecologist is necessary to exclude the disease of the uterus and appendages, and in men - an examination by a proctologist to exclude hemorrhoids that bleed, and a urologist to exclude pathology of the anterior pelvis.

We see episodes of extragenital endometriosis, for example, in the wild. In these types of episodes, hemoptysis is avoided; Fiberoptic bronchoscopy with histological examination of a biopsy of the bronchial mucosa allows a diagnosis to be made.

The treatment plan also includes radiological and endoscopic examination of the scutum and intestines with the method of excluding virulence, swelling, etc. glomic, as well as polyps, diverticulum, Crohn's disease, viral colitis, etc. If there is a suspicion of pulmonary siderosis, perform radiography and tomography of the lungs, monitoring sputum on alveolar macrophages to remove hemosiderin; In isolated cases, histological examination of a biopsy of the leg is necessary. If a pathology is suspected, an in-depth analysis of the blood sample, blood serum levels and creatinine are necessary, and if indicated, ultrasound and x-ray examination are necessary. In some cases, it is possible to include endocrine pathology: myxedema, if the deficiency of the fluid can suddenly develop as a result of damage to the small intestine; rheumatic polymyalgia - a rare disease of the tissue in summer women (rarely in men), characterized by pain in the muscles of the shoulder and pelvic girdle without any objective changes in them, and in the analysis blood – anemia and increased blood supply.

Differential diagnosis of salivary deficiency anemias
When diagnosing lipodeficiency anemia, a differential diagnosis must be made with other hypochromic anemias.

Zalizal-deficiency anemia – this is a common pathology and, according to the frequency, development occurs in another place among other anemias (after salivary-deficiency anemia). It develops in acute and chronic infectious-flammable illnesses, sepsis, tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, liver diseases, oncological illnesses, ICHS, etc. the mechanism for recycling the spill from the depot. When the body becomes ill, there is activation of the macrophage system, if the macrophages in the brain of activation tend to waste fluid, thereby disrupting the process of its reutilization. An initial blood test indicates a slight decrease in hemoglobin (The main significance of anemia is:
- movements of rhubarb feritin serum, to confirm the progress instead of taking the depot;
- rhubarb flow can be kept within normal values ​​or reduced slightly;
- OZhSS loses its normal value or decreases, so to speak about the prevalence of Fe-starvation orphans.

Severe anemia develops as a result of impaired heme synthesis, which is caused by sluggishness or may be engorged. Heme is synthesized from protoporphyrin and released into erythrokaryocytes. In case of salivary anemia, there is a disruption in the activity of enzymes that take part in the synthesis of protoporphyrin. Finally, heme synthesis is impaired. The secretion, which was not needed for the synthesis of heme, is deposited in the form of feritin in the macrophages of the cerebellum, as well as in the form of hemosiderin in the skin, liver, subslit, myocardium, and subsequently develops There is secondary hemosiderosis. An initial blood analysis reveals anemia, erythropenia, and decreased color index.

Indicators of the exchange of fluid in the body are characterized by an increase in the concentration of feritin and the level of serum fertilization, normal indicators of vital blood pressure, and an increase in the saturation of transferrin in the fluid (in some cases it reaches 100%). Thus, the main biochemical indicators that allow us to evaluate the metabolic rate in the body are feritin, serum content, blood flow rate and the % saturation of transferrin in the body.

Visible indicators of the exchange of fluid in the body allows the clinician to:
- Reveal the nature of the disruption of metabolism in the body;
- Reveal the presence of a deficiency of saliva in the body at the preclinical stage;
- Carry out differential diagnosis of hypochromic anemia;
- evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy being carried out.

Treatment of analgesic anemia

In all episodes of lysodeficiency anemia, it is necessary to establish the underlying cause of this disease and, if possible, eliminate it (most often, remove the source of bleeding or carry out therapy for the underlying illness, which will alleviate elk sideropenia).

Treatment of salivary deficiency anemia is pathogenetically targeted, complex and aimed not only at eliminating anemia as a symptom, but also at eliminating salivary deficiency and replenishing its reserves in the organ Change.

Treatment program for anemia:
- identification of the cause of salivary deficiency anemia;
- Likuvalne tavern;
- pherotherapy;
- Prevention of relapses.

For those suffering from malnutrition anemia, it is recommended to eat a varied diet, which includes meat products (veal, liver) and vegetable products (beans, soy, parsley, peas, spinach, dried apricots, prunes, pomegranates, rodzinki, rice , Greek cereals, bread) . However, it is impossible to achieve the antianemic effect without diet. If you are sick and will eat high-calorie foods containing cooked protein, salts, vitamins, microelements, you can get a dose of no more than 3-5 mg per dose. It is necessary to stagnate the salivation preparations. At this time, a dedicated doctor has a large arsenal of medicinal drugs for use, which are characterized by a variety of properties and powers, the number of drugs that fit in them, the presence of additional components that affect the pharmacokinetics of the drug, and From other medicinal forms.

Therefore, according to the recommendations issued by the WHO, when drugs are used, preference should be given to drugs that prevent divalent inflammation. The additional dose is expected to reach adults 2 mg/kg of the basic dose. The final duration of treatment is for at least three months (sometimes up to 4-6 months). The ideal medicinal product has a minimal number of side effects, a simple dosage regimen, the best effectiveness/price, an optimal dose, the presence of factors is important. , which enhance moisturization and stimulate hematopoiesis.

Indications prior to parenteral administration of drugs are not tolerated in cases of intolerance to all oral drugs, impaired absorption (nonspecific virulent colitis, enteritis), virulent disease of the scutum and duodenum during the period of ingestion, in severe cases. and anemia and the living need for liquid replenishment. The effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs can be judged by changing laboratory data over time. Until 5-7 days of treatment, the number of reticulocytes increases by 1.5-2 times equal to the output data. Starting from the 10th day of therapy, hemoglobin levels increase.

The therapeutic and prooxidant and lysosomotropic effects of salivary drugs, their parenteral administration, can be combined with internal intravenous injections of rheopolyglucin (400 ml - once a day), which allows you to protect the cells and avoid over-inflation macrophages infestation. The health implications of changes in the functional state of the erythrocyte membrane, activation of lipid peroxidation and a decrease in the antioxidant defense of erythrocytes in case of erythrocyte deficiency anemia, it is necessary to introduce antioxidants into the treatment regimen, membrane stabilizers, cytoprotectors, antihypoxants, such as a-tocopherol up to 0 vitamin A, vitamin C, lipostabil, methionine , mildronate and in), and also taken with vitamins B1, B2, B6, B15, lipoic acid. In some cases, ceruloplasma is frozen.

List of drugs that can be used for treatment of lymphatic deficiency anemia: 14.11.2019

Fahivtsi converge on the Duma that it is necessary to turn respect for the greatness to the problems of heart-judicial illnesses. Some of them are rare, progressive and important for diagnosis. This includes, for example, transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy.

14.10.2019

On the 12th, 13th and 14th of June, a large-scale social campaign will take place in Russia with a cost-free blood test - “INR Day”. The promotion is dedicated to the World Day against Thrombosis.

07.05.2019

Sickness rate due to meningococcal infection in the Russian Federation for 2018. (updated from 2017) increased by 10% (1). One of the most common ways to prevent infectious diseases is vaccination. Daily conjugate vaccines are directed against the early onset of meningococcal infection and meningococcal meningitis in children (in early life), children and adults.

Viruses not only float around in the air, but can also be transferred to handrails, seats and other surfaces, thereby retaining their activity. Therefore, when traveling to large cities, it is important not to turn off the contact with distant people, but also to be unique...

Turn the good eye and say goodbye to eyepieces and contact lenses once again - the death of rich people. Now you can learn reality quickly and safely. The new possibilities of laser eye correction are revealed by the completely non-contact Femto-LASIK technique.