The doping scandal at the championship has a new twist. There was a video that confirmed that the calls were made to the address of the lizhniks in three countries, who were suspected of being stuck in fenced speeches, not unfounded: the Austrian athlete was caught right under the hour of a blood transfusion.
Spivrobіtnik polіtsії zatuє, chi є htos at the house. Austrian skier Max Hauke slapped his head in a condescending manner. If it seems “they took a mischief on the mischief”, looking like that.
“My medical value is called autohemotransfusion. For athletes, this technique has been fenced. Behind the list of WADA 638 will not be included before the list of fenced manipulations. Let's say, like a donor, be kind, you can lay down blood. But I don’t have the right to take my blood back,” said Andriy Dzvinkov, a sports doctor.
The video was squandered to the point: the police officer corrected the note to the commissar on WhatsApp. Now the guilt of sleepiness, yogo, is ringing at the roaring of the service secrets. Well, then we can watch, as if it really looks like blood doping. Wanting to understand that the lizhnik himself was timid: having prepared blood or transfusing її from the package at the vein back, behind these shots it’s easy.
“On the right, in that there is no wine here, a harness on the hands. Sound when preparing a bundle of overlays. And maybe a blood turn. There is no harness in this direction, the main is to pass, the axis is connected to the head. Mabut, the other hand of the veins has the same bear, which simply takes itself from the vein, ”says Andriy Zvonkov.
The practice of such doping is as follows: for a few days before the start, the athlete gives shelter, so that he saves himself to death. Without a middle in front of them, the wine pours itself back. The volume of blood increases, but the body develops an appendage motherland, depleting red blood cells. So go piece by piece hemoglobin. Otzhe, polypshiti postachannya fabric sour. Fahіvtsі navіt to talk about the increase in the vitrivality of an athlete by 10-15%.
“Wet blood transfusions - tse, so let me use football terms, champion doping league. It is very important to identify it in the region, to the one who wins the blood," - said the head of the National Anti-Doping Agency of Austria, Michael Chepik.
Tobto didn’t fight anything, didn’t know anything. It is possible, obviously, to guess, in a nasty way, the National Anti-Doping Agency of Austria, in its hour, called out not to let Russia into the 2018 Olympics. And in the meantime, Austrian lizhniks poured their own blood near the rooms. Before Pyeongchang, before the speech, after the hero of the police video, Max Hauke. Special results, prote, without showing.
The wickedness of the doping streak behind the data of the investigation was the basis of at least five more years. I like to read old interviews! Axis, for example, the coach of the Estonian skiers Mati Alaver, who ate at once in Austria, read notations to the Russians.
“Everything related to league sports in Russia, people may be aware that it is possible to win without doping. I know tse with my best knowledge, ”stating the wine.
Today Alaver is not up to reading morality. One of the Estonian lizhniks caught in Austria, Karel Tamm'järv, and he was only let out of the cell, having been publicly recognized at a press conference. Doping yoga yakraz Mati Alaver.
"Really on the back. I had a rozmov with Mati Alaver, as I told me that I had a contact - if you want to start big on the licks of shvidshe, then in Nіmechchynі є likar. I've proven that it's so, I want to take extra help with blood doping", - rozpoviv Karel Tamm'järv.
Negatively decayed in Nіmechchinі. The center of the malicious doping network is located in Erfurt. "Süddoche Zeitung" publishes an article under the heading "Doping: Abandoned in Germany". The President of the Austrian Lizhny Sparta at the request of the MDR television company, saying: there are also German athletes. Calm down the Nimtsiv at the TV air, now the President of the Olympic Sports Confederation of Nimechchini is trying to calm down.
"Because of our knowledge, neither juniors nor top sportsmen of any kind of sport have come into contact with this doctor," said Alfons Hermann.
Hermann, vtim, voiced: it’s less to talk about the camp on this day. What will happen tomorrow, who knows.
The German doctor Mark Schmidt himself, and he is called the head of the evil doping measure, in one interview said earlier: he regularly consults 50-60 professional athletes. Mova about cyclists, swimmers, football players, handball players, athletes.
For the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung tribute, 40 containers of blood were found for an hour. The stinks are signed with code names. Set up whose shelter is the nourishment of the hour. There are two options: folding - genetic examination, simple - information from the doctor. Mark Schmidt's lawyer has already told "Bild": his client is spying on the investigation.
Everyone knows that blood is spread throughout the body of living elements, including kissen. It is not necessary for a mother to have a deep knowledge in medicine, in order to let go of the possibility of being able to succumb to the acidity of the body’s care for additional regulation of the blood volume. From the most recent hours among different peoples, it sounds to drink the blood of overcoming enemies.
It was thought that blood could convey all the strength of a fallen enemy. Tsey zvichay z'yavivsya not without reason and have long ago raised respect, that the blood is building up to promote the sign of the acidic security of the body. Today we know that it is necessary to start stimulating the robotic hematopoietic system. In the history of medicine, there was one period when the blood was victorious like faces.
Vіn having omitted the name “the period of vampirism” and ended on the cob of the epoch of Renaissance. If the herbal system transforms blood circulation, the body takes a large number of living speeches, including bivalent saliva, hemoglobin enzymes, vitamin B12, special erythropoietin stimulants. All stinks are necessary for blood sampling.
The doctors established that not all proteins are split in the intestinal tract into amni. Some of them are consumed in the bloodstream from the primordial look. Vcheni call their information factors. If the body takes away informational blood workers, the work of the hematopoietic system will be strengthened. We have already said that the vampires were telling the truth.
One more rare and even more serious blood poisoning, as porphyria is called. It is only transmitted by a genetic path. This disease is characterized by severe anemia, which is the cause of the minimal hemoglobin fluctuation. In severe forms of porphyria, the concentration of hemoglobin drops to an extremely low level, which leads to the development of severe anemia and advanced dry gangrene.
Without a sufficient amount of sourness, the clitin structures of the lips and fingertips sour at the back. As a result, one can see the grin of the teeth, and the tips of the brushes, which appeared on the fingers, guess the pazuras. The ailments could not give up looking like this on the streets of the daylight. Crimson tsyogo, sleepy ultraviolet light, having cured the process of overcoming ailments.
Sometimes the stinks beat the beats under the cover of night, to drink blood and ease their camp. Modern medicine can have its own new methods of healing and the ability to transfuse blood. After whom the vampires came from our life, as if they were crying to drink the blood of fallen enemies. At the same hour, the blood of the creatures is prepared from it, the products are vicorated and contagious. You won’t go far for butts, guess hematogen, which children love. Vіn preparations from the dried blood of the great horned thinness with the addition of milk and zucru.
Also, the blood of the creatures is avenged by the deuce of medications, for example, hemostimulin. In medicine, veins are victorious for improving the work of the hematopoietic system in anemia. People have long ago given up respect for the fact that with the use of a small amount of blood of patients, it can become more beautiful. This information was accumulating step by step, and as a result, for a period of time in the history of mankind, if it was practical, if ill, they tried to exult for help bloodletting.
The most active kind of therapy is victorious in Serednyovichchi. We have received records from the healers of that hour, in which a report was given on the assistance from the procedure. About the steps in the popularity of bloodletting, it is red to speak of the fact that Louis XIII underwent this procedure 47 times in 9 months. In the course of the numerical studies, it was brought to the conclusion that the loss of blood in a quantity of not more than 300 ml can relieve the sick person in case of various ailments. Vcheni explain tse tim that after spending blood, the body recognizes mild anemia and all systems begin to work more actively.
Why is anemia easy if blood transfusion can be brown?
A positive effect, which can give an easy bloodletting, is explained by a number of factors:
- The pressure of blood is reduced, which will change the focus on the heart mud. As a result, the risk of developing myocardial infarction and bleeding in the brain is reduced.
- A milder form of anemia activates deaceric reactions to the body, for example, increased blood flow in the organs, inflammation is more active with hemoglobin, etc.
- The loss of a small amount of enzymes in the blood at once due to mild anemia of the mucus cells of the cystic brain is more active. At such a moment, there is more blood to avenge more speeches, which will help to speed up the processes of hematopoiesis. Approximately after six days from the moment of bloodletting, the hemoglobin and the red bodies are renewed.
Blood transfusion as doping in sports: features of the procedure
Axis mi went up to vіdpovіdі on the main power of our article. However, the first few reports about blood transfusions, like doping in sports, it is necessary to guess about those components of blood, as buildings deliver acid to the tissue of our body:
- Erythrocytic mass- Concentrate of red calves, yak bules vytyagnut z blood plasma. With її transfusions of wine, it is much less complicated for the paired blood.
- Erythrocytic dependence- is a erythrocytic mass, vivazhenu in suspension. After the transfusion, the complications are very rare.
- Seen erythrocytes- Erythrocytic mass, cleared from excess plasma for additional physiological differences.
- Frozen erythrocytes- before the introduction of the cranes, the bodies are again frozen, and due to the number of possible side effects, the component is significantly smaller for all described forms.
This procedure can also win in sports. Under the influx of strong physical urges in the body, the wine is so called sourness. For її usunennya, you can win a blood transfusion. At the same time, the results shown by athletes have reached that cordon, if not only the body works on the borders of its capabilities, but also pharmacology.
Take 400 ml of blood from an athlete 10 days before the start of the fight and conserve it. As a result of which, in the body of an athlete, mild anemia is observed, the amount of blood is observed with a small margin. Of course, all systems of the body are repaired more actively. If you take care of the blood for ten days, then in it special speeches are made that may bio-stimulate power. As soon as we pour in an hour of improvement, aerobic productivity will sharply increase.
Vykoristannya blood transfusion, like doping, sports have wide possibilities. It’s not only for athletes, but for quiet people, who are guilty of high stamina to a deficit of sourness, for example, climbers or nirts. At the same time, it was done more or less of the method of bagatorase transfusion of small doses of wet blood at intervals of three hours or days.
Tse allows you to improve the camp of seriously ill patients. Vcheni continue to work with whom directly, and the results are still encouraging. At the moment, sport actively uses erythropoietin, which stimulates the process of hematopoiesis.
According to the decisions of the IOC, autotransfusion is insured to doping, and it is not possible for athletes to win. A lot of fahіvtsіv at the gallery of sports medicine do not fit in with similar decisions. As one of the arguments for the defense against blood sampling for blood transfusion, as doping in sports, the presence of side effects in preservatives (witching for blood sampling) is determined. However, sodium citrate (the most widely used blood preservative) may be more biostimulating power, not toxic.
Let's talk about this topic at once, even if the IOC has already taken its decision and singsongly not revisit yoga. Vcheni at once were engaged in the search for piece krovozmіnnikіv, yakі zmozhut polypshit process of transporting sour in tissue. If the stench will be created, a lot of lives can be vryatuvati. There is no doubt about the fact that the stench will start to be actively beaten by athletes, until they are dragged to the edge of pharmacology.
At the moment, the role of such blood substitutes is most often characterized by polarized hemoglobin, which avenges a large number of anterior bodies. Also, pieced microbodies (liposomes), purifications of hemoglobin of the great horned leanness and the introduction of a synthetic component - perfluorocarbohydrates - are added.
However, these substitutes are not good enough to cope with their tasks, and the deacons of them can be toxic. At the same hour of the bloodshed, that people are on the verge of such blood substitutes, as if they would be similar in blood and turn over according to the existing parameters. Insanely, it takes an hour and not a varto next hour to check for a serious breakthrough. And just like that, help rich people to escape before their death, and improve their results for athletes. It is necessary to stock up less patience and kidney.
See the video below for more details about how blood transfusions pour into an athlete's body:
Why virishit the biological passport the problem of blood doping?
Subject
In the rest of the hour, talk about the promotion of a new way to fight doping, blood passports will spread addictions. Let's talk about those that anti-doping organizations are "violent" between the rights of athletes. The essence of the plant is not to evaluate what you see, but to give a reading without warning about the essence of the method itself. The main meta of the passport is the control and protection of athletes, so they earn their medals in practice and sweat, in the form of sports. No more no less.
In hot rice.
Blood doping increased in width after the Olympic Games of Mexico City in 1968. The games were held at a height of over 2000 meters and during the winter, the results of athletes from cyclic disciplines were due to falls. The results of the performances were clearly lower for scoring, which embarrassed the sports scientists to increase their respect for the link of high cogir and sports practice, and then come to the ergogenic declaration, which promotes practice, injecting blood doping. Use of a wide range of blood doping, for example, transfusion of both one’s own and donor blood, injection of drugs into stimulating erythropoiesis, to make new blood (EPO, CERA, new generation EPO gene preparations, peptide EPO-mimetics, activator and Geniv EPO, etc.) . ) piece carriers of acid such as perfluorocarbons, etc. All the stench is a call for anti-doping organizations.
In the world of development, as a test of the anti-doping system itself, low preparations with which athletes could powerfully sounded for an hour. On the cob of the 2000s, a test for the detection of EPO was introduced, which had little effect. In 2004, a test was introduced that reveals the transfusion of someone else's blood. Then the test will be supplemented and the criteria for a positive test will be reviewed, which in 2007-2009 led to a general “hit” of athletes in some sports, including in our country. Alece is not the only way to resist victorious preparations.
Changes in the blood profiles of athletes, selected for graph 1, due to the great improvement in connection with the introduction of new doping tests at various stages.
Graph 1. Thanks to Mario Zorozoli, UCI expert for anti-doping nutrition for allowing him to use the material.
Blood doping, like blood transfusions, blood transfusions in 1985, after the Los Angeles Olympic mountains, the US cycling team has publicly attributed its success to the success of blood transfusions. Regardless of the fence, the test for donor blood transfusion was only available until 2004. The first 3 athletes who got caught on this test were Lewis Hamilton, who was known for years not only for blood transfusions, but also for other doping drugs. The following indicates that the test of recognition is admissible for anti-doping approaches in 2004. Rotation of indications for the detection of donor blood transfusions. So, for example, on this test, Oleksandr Vinokurov, a kind of gorіv, judging by the facts, zastosovuvav blood father, parrying the firmness saying: "Yakbi tse bula blood of my father, then in my tests it is unambiguously to blame if I depend on alcohol!".
Fire with jarries, the protepostyny development of the anti-doping system has led to a significant change in the possibilities of Shakhraystva.
From graph 1 it can be seen that for a decade, a number of suspected samples among professional cyclists have fallen. Tse usamered pov'yazano іz provadzhennyam zahodіv fight z doping and anti-doping organizations. It is impossible not to notice that the safety of the athletes themselves has grown and the results of the speed of passing the stages of elite tours have decreased. Now, if it is ready for the blood passport to be issued, control over damages is announced to be on a new level.
Blood Passport.
The deyakim prototype of the blood passport has become more than 90 years the rule of non-admission to the increase in the case of increased hemoglobin indications. At that time, it was relevant, there were not enough reliable tests. Elementarily, in practice, the problem was in the fact that the drug, for the help of which, the concentration of hemoglobin and erythrocytes was increased by the piece, being introduced into the body in a short term, and the effect, which was caused by stosuvannyam, was gone. In such a rite, defenses were made against certain bezsomnyh fluctuations in the evil of the intake of preparations, if the hemoglobin went off scale. If you don’t forget about the sportsmen, who have hemoglobin movements in nature (if necessary, you can take the blame from the rules).
The blood passport is based on regular blood sampling from athletes and analysis of blood parameters. Until the rest of us, hemoglobin, erythrocytes and reticulocytes lie. The most important components of blood are such forms of doping as erythropoietin and hemotransfusion (blood transfusion). Advancement of the level of blood cells and instead of hemoglobin in them to lead to an increase in the function of transporting sour from blood to mucus and in such a way an increase in sports practice. The greatness of the rozmaїttya chinnikіv, like infusing a picture of blood, dictates the practice of an absolutely individual approach. First, a data base is laid for a skin athlete, which will enter the testing pool, and then the process of monitoring will be carried out at the same time.
Monitoring is based on changes in a number of indications (let's talk about the main parameters). In the norm, the number of reticulocytes, a young form of erythrocytes, is in the range of 0.5-1.5% in the total number of red blood cells, but it can also go beyond without vinyatkovy reasons. With the introduction of blood, the body becomes aware of the "prosperity" of erythrocytes and the number of natural reticulocytes in the athlete's body. However, the introduced blood counts also carry their own reticulocytes, which may not fit into the blood parameters of the passport (as a matter of fact, only the absolute value of reticulocytes can be marveled at).
Example 1. Indicators of the profile of a clean athlete.
When taking the blood of an athlete with the method of distant transfusion, as a doping zasib (as a rule, it is necessary to work in the preparatory period after taking a microdose of erythropoietin), the body is dependent on the lack of blood and stimulates hematopoiesis (new blood) due to which increased concentration of reticulocytes.
Approximately similar changes occur with hemoglobin, when hemoglobin drops during blood sampling, and increases sharply during transfusion. All these manipulations are transfused as a rule with the blood of the athlete himself, in order to avoid side reactions of intoxication (such reactions are not so rare and can lead to drug liquor) or possible infection with ailments, shch about being carried by someone else's blood.
And so two parameters (reticulocytes and hemoglobin) can be tested for analysis of possible manipulations in the basis of monitoring. Before them, there are more names of the so-called OFF-score or "stimulation index", which is the index of hemoglobin to reticulocytes. For the help of this index, you can remember how to take blood (falling hemoglobin and growth of reticulocytes), and blood transfusion (falling reticulocytes and growth of hemoglobin).
Is similar (doping) control needed?
The problem lies in the fact that it is not important for athletes to be tested in the field, as before, there is little opportunity to slip through the control, as for the help of low preparations and for the help of manipulations. With the development of methods for the control of qi, the ability to function has significantly decreased, the prosthetist is not 100 per cent. In this rank, the passport of the blood is one more equal to the defense against neohay graves. Greater control will be exercised by athletes in the face of such scams. Butt 1 and 2 taken from the investigation, crushed by German colleagues. In the last simulation, one training-small cycle lasted 42 years, 17 blood samples were taken from a clean athlete and 10 from an athlete who "got caught" in manipulations with blood.
Example 2. Indications of the athlete's profile, in which case the changes are related to the manipulation of blood doping.
So from the diagrams it is clear that between 4 and 5 blood samplings there was a decrease in hemoglobin from 139 to 127 g/l, and with the number of reticulocytes increased from 0.84 to 2.01, the index of stimulation and data of the analytical pro grams of the biological passport of the athlete. Then blood transfused between 7 and 8 parcans of blood, apparently up to diagrams hemoglobin increases sharply, and the number of reticulocytes falls. Data numbers are also not filled with unmarked analytical programs and are reflected in the stimulation index.
The procedure for reviewing the results.
Graph 4 shows the robotic system Biological Passport of an Athlete. The basis for it is the selection of samples from an athlete, which are summarized in common terms and the results are entered into the data processing system (DDS). Obrobka is required for the help of a special program, like a virakhovo possibility of winemaking. As soon as the admission is registered, then for consumption, for a short notice, the doping control officer can take additional samples from the athlete or blood. This rank ensures the promptness of the reaction to the recovery of the ostentatious. The next step in the analysis of data by experts. Depending on the recommendation of WADA, the group of experts at least included a hematologist (a doctor who specializes in the treatment of blood poisoning), a sports doctor or a sports physiologist. In this way, a group of fahіvtsіv can evaluate and interpret the results, which, as a possible change, are associated with illnesses, as well as with regular sports activities. Okrim another, a group of experts, in all types of manifestations there is evidence of resilience, we give the athlete the opportunity to explain possible resilience. Only then will we blame the verdict and shy away from the recommendations for the benefit of the good.
When analyzing the most significant parameters in the blood, it is possible to heal individual variability, as it may be due to donor blood donation, rіdkіsnimi and not less than blood poisoning, ethnic trips, statu, vіkom, vp the pouring of physical ambition, the changes, the crying out of the fireworks preparation. Professіynyy іnteres admissibly represent the supply of blood electropheresis on the indications of the biological passport. As soon as blood electropheresis is considered a worthless procedure and victorious more in clinics of alternative medicine, in the private sector, then Russia is a manifestation of high fashion. Most of the evidence in medicine is published in a peer review of the literature and the research is carried out beyond the borders of Russia, then the blame is on the power of chi єakіs facts, that there are evidence-based medicine that electropheresis and communication with changes in blood parameters i? I undertake to sing, no. This is one butt out of dozens of possible scenarios, de can vyniknut sevnі folded. All the same, I’m afraid to tell a group of intestines and a bear at the shah, more virish, not what to inject and de inject, but how to interpret.
If I look a little at the athletes in the sport, let’s say in the biathlon, through the paperwork of the passport, it seems that I can’t pretend to be myself. The International Federation of Biathlon, similar to kovzanary and cycling, was one of the leading organizations, as it took part in the pilot project of the biological blood passport and samples from biathletes began to collect more rokіv that. By some rank and chi in the line of innovation on the behavior of athletes and possible machinations, show the hour. One thing can be said at once for sure, the arsenal of possibilities for machinations has become one order of magnitude smaller.
M
And who knows that vampirism is like this - it’s not a guess of the Kazkars. Vampires were true even until recently.Apparently, kisen is carried by blood. By itself, the thought arises about those that can be easily injected into the body with acidic tissues, increasing or changing the amount of circulating blood in the body, and also, erythrocytes and hemoglobin. From the old, long time ago among rich peoples, having sounded, drink the blood of your enemies in order to become strong. It was important that at the same time from the blood of the enemy until the power is transmitted and yoga of strength. Such a vinik does not sound like that in an empty space. For a long time already it was noted that the blood is taken from the building to improve the health of the body for the stimulation of blood-forming blood. Polypshennya kisnevogo bezpechennya tkanin - tse nasampered zdatnostі zdіysnyuvaty trivala physical work without automi. The cost of strength and vitrivality, subjective improvement of self-perception.
A period in the history of medicine, when blood was implanted with a jubilant method, otrimav. name. Vіn trivav to the cob of the epoch of Renaissance. If the blood is over-etched at the mucosal-intestinal tract, a lot of speeches are consumed in the body, which stimulate hematopoiesis: bivalent salt, vitamin B12, fragments of hemoglobin, specific stimulants of erythropoiesis. It appears that not all proteins are fully split in the intestinal tract. A small part of them are constantly soaked into the bloodstream, they always look like they are called informational factors hedgehogs. Such informational factors of blood, smoky through the mucosal-intestinal tract in the bloodstream, give an intelligible blood-forming effect. Few people know that vampirism is like this - not a clue to the Kazkars. Vampires were true even until recently. Even more seriously ill blood - porphyria, yak
It was impossible for the unfortunate ailing to build up on the streets in the daytime, not only through a nightmarish starry look, but even to the fact that the sun was devastatingly shining on them, the sickness was even more powerful. Tilki under the cover of night, people ventured to leave the house. And sometimes the stench really robbed them, so that they could drink blood, so that after that it became a trifle easier. With the appearance of modern methods of jubilation, that blood transfusion of vampires has finally gone in the past, so it sounds like drinking the blood of your enemies. However, the shelter of creatures and products from it, people live regularly regularly. The butt of which can be used, for example, is a preparation made from the dried blood of the great horned thinness with the addition of milk. There is also a drug that can avenge dry grub blood, ferrous acid lactate and midi sulfate. Zastosovuєtsya vin yak zasіb, scho stimulates hematopoiesis in case of undercure. It has long been noted that when we spend a lot of blood, we become better sick. The world's heaps of information vipadkovy caution took shape in likuvalni priyomi, yakі voskonaluvalis from generation to generation. The vchennya about judicious bloodletting with a detailed razroblennoy technique reached the opening in the Middle Ages. At the assistant of Avitsenni, the won is described even more clearly. About the wide breadth of such a jubilant reception in the past, I would like to talk about the following fact: King Louis XIII had bloodletting 47 (!) times in ten months. It has been established by an official path that bloodletting in a quantity of 250-300 ml does not only bring badness to the body, ale, navpak, helping with various illnesses. Already recent investigations have confirmed this fact. It was said that the dose of bloodshed in a quantity of 250-300 ml resulted in a slight acid deficiency in the body. To rob the body of a trenuyuchy influx and bring it to the development of a likuval and an ominous spirit.
Korisna dia bloodletting with insufficient development of mild acid starvation is considered to be a number of reasons.
1. The blood loss is small, reducing arterial, venous, intracapillary pressure, changing the pressure on the heart area, especially on the right side, avoiding myocardial infarction and bleeding in the brain.
2. Acid insufficiency after the type of exercise results in a complex of sour sour-adherent reactions, characteristic of mild acid reflux: strengthening, cerebral, cardiac, nirk blood circulation, polypshenia of microcirculation due to a decrease in blood pressure blood bones, it is easier to get sour to hemoglobin in tissues and etc.
3. The loss of a small amount of formed blood elements in pregnancy with mild sour starvation leads to a significant activation of the cells of the cystic cerebellum and other hematopoietic organs. The blood has a large number of speeches that activate blood formation. Already on the 6th day, after bloodletting, the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin are renewed. Naytsіkavіshe, scho and the last number of red bloody calves continue to increase. Until the 10th day, the current raven will change the holidays, after which it will stabilize. Then we start to get lower. Properly carried out bloodletting stimulates the hematopoietic system, so that it is possible to bring blood to the organs of the prosecutor's office and tissues of the body to the best blood supply.
In modern medicine, phlebotomy by itself is not widely used. This technique zastosovuetsya in case of insufficiency of the right duct of the heart with significant venous congestion, which becomes worse with a strong inflamed leg, acute insufficiency of the left duct with a swollen leg; in case of otruennі otrutami, scho oppose the hematopoietic system. In sexual minds, due to the presence of medicinal preparations, for additional bloodletting, it is possible to prevent the development of myocardial infarction, bleeding in the brain, hypertensive crisis, etc. Contraindications to bloodletting are decreased arterial pressure, anemia, thrombosis, atherosclerosis and other manifestations. They tried to transfuse blood to people from other people and to bring them to animals (young lambs). Young people were transfused with the blood of young people with the method of rejuvenation, the prote did not help much. Most often, such blood transfusions ended tragically.
More than that, yak were used to identify blood groups, laws of hemagglutination, Rh factor, development of methods for preserving and collecting blood, blood transfusion took a day in medicine. Basically, blood is transfused only if it is necessary to blow massive blood loss as a result of injury or surgery. Shards of whether a donor blood for the organism of the recipient (the one to whom the blood is transfused) is alien, it can be very complicated. Modern transfusiology - the science of blood transfusion, go straight ahead transfusion of okremikh її components, which drastically changes the effect of side effects and reactions of foreign blood.
Vykorivuyutsya such components of the blood, zdatnі transfer kisen.
1. Erythrocyte mass*. It is a concentrate of erythrocytes, water-silvered blood plasma. Give with transfusions, it is less complicated, less healthy blood.
2. Erythrocyte dependence. Ce erythrocytic mass, vivazhen in suspension. May be less number of side effects, lower erythrocytic mass.
3. See erythrocytes. The whole erythrocytic mass is not just water-reinforced in the form of plasma, but also in the presence of excess physiological differences. Yakіst v_dmitih erythrocytes vervi, nij kіst erythrocyte suspension.
4. Frozen erythrocytes. Frozen and re-frozen, fresh erythrocytes show less side reactions, less common forms.
From that moment, as soon as the blood transfusion began, they shyly tried to try the vicorist from the sensual and biostimulating method, as well as for the adoption of hypoxia (non-staining in the tissues). Zreshtoy, vid tsikh sprob vіdmovilis zovsіm. It is necessary that the blood of two different people is strongly shaken; It was then that the method was proposed, as if the blood was transferred for infusion, as the bula was taken in advance from the donor himself. For the time being, the technique has been practiced to perfection. Basically її vikoristovuyut at surgery for preparation before surgery and operative blood transfusion. The day before the operation, 250-300 ml of blood is taken from the patient, preserved, and on the day of the operation, it is poured into the patient, compensating for the surgical blood loss.
In addition, this method is used in sports practice - for the correction of strong sourness, which is to blame for great physical adventures. The achievements of the great sport have reached the milestone at once, if victorious abilities are not only for the human body, but for pharmacology. More and more often, methods of biostimulation are being used, such as sports autohemotransfusion, which took away the name.
Up to 400 ml of blood should be taken from a physically prepared athlete 10 days before the start. Bloodletting calls out not only a slight acid deficiency, but also the activation of blood regeneration is more important for the weekend. There is also a significant activity of the sympathetic nervous system and the activation of the happy tissue system, the so-called reticuloendo-endopitelial system. There is an increase in the amount of hemoglobin and erythrocytes in the blood more than during the day, it also increases the immunity, activation of supra-nervous deposits, etc. When blood is taken, it takes about 10 days for them to establish biologically active speech with biostimulating powers. The infusion of such blood per day improves, especially at the remaining stages of life, sharply increasing aerobic productivity and the effectiveness of sports performances. Until then, at the same time, blood transfusions can supply certain vitamins, energizers, antihypoxants, biologically active speeches, too.
Possibility of these methods is already great. Crimean aerobic cyclic sports, autohemotransfusion, as an effective way to increase the body's resistance to sourness, can be vikoristan for the root of the mountain peaks, deep water pirnan, tobto. creaking, de needing stamina for the body until it becomes sour.
The cicada method of bagatorase transfusion of small doses of wet blood with an interval of 3-4 days for the application of a biostimulating and pharyngeal infusion in severe ailments was developed. The results are being continued in this gallery and give all new encouraging results. Moreover, such a technique can be used not only in medicine, but also in sports. In this hour, sports practice has erythropoietin, which stimulates hematopoiesis without intermediary in the body.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has protected autohemotransfusion to doping effects and eliminated the stagnation in sports in its own way. At the thought of a lot of authoritative fahіvtsіv at the gallery of sports medicine, it's diffi- cult to ask for help. Speaking about the failure of autohemotransfusion, to bring evidence about those that preservatives, like vicor, are used to save blood, shkidli. However, these preservatives may not be shkidlivimi, if in the liquorices it is widely used for transfusion of someone else's blood. Until then, the main blood preservative is sodium citrate, which can be more biostimulating, less toxic. Prote, the IOC decisions are praised, the author deprives the right of residual choice for sports doctors and coaches of specific athletes. In this hour, the whole world is conducting intensive searches for piece krovozamniki, building transfer of sour from the leg of the fabric. These substitutes vryatuyut a lot of human life and allow a sharp increase in sports results in these sports, de needing virility. As such, blood substitutes can help vicoristize the difference between polarized hemoglobin with a larger molecular weight, scourge hemoglobin, cleansing from houses, piece microbodies - liposomes, how to avenge hemoglobin, and induce a whole piece of acid-tolerant replacement blood nicknames - perfluorocarbons. So far, all the substitutes are far from being perfect and can not cope with their tasks through a small sour capacity, or a high toxicity. However, we stand at the risk of creating such blood substitutes, as they will not only be equal to human blood for the building to endure sour, but rather to reverse it. Vykoristannya such a rose before the human new horizons as biological, and sports achievements. Who knows, it’s possible, it’s possible to pass a little time and skin from us at times, consume with a method of improving health, you can take a little.
*Erythrocyte - Chervona krov'yana kіtina, scho to avenge a protein of a special kind - hemoglobin, which gives erythrocytes a red color. In legenies, hemoglobin attaches a molecule of acid with a chemical covalent bond, and in tissues, it attaches an acid molecule to