Profuse menses. The main causes of heavy periods in normal and pathological conditions Because of which there can be strong periods

Menstruation for a woman is a familiar and understandable phenomenon. However, it is not always possible to say with certainty what is happening: either menstruation or bleeding.

The rate of discharge during menstruation

To understand what is happening, bleeding or menstruation, you should know basic discharge rates, which are given in the table:

How to determine - heavy periods or bleeding?
Sign	Normal indicator	Excess from the norm
Duration	3 - 7 days	Over 7 days
Discharge volume	20 - 50 ml on average per day. If the hygiene product is completely filled in 3 to 4 hours, these are normal limits.	Gasket change occurs more often
Blood loss (volume)	200 - 250 ml per cycle	More than 250 ml
Length of the menstrual cycle	From 21 to 35 days - average values \u200b\u200bof the norm	Up to 21 days
Discharge color	At the beginning of menstruation, the discharge looks like a daub. After a day, its color changes to bright red with clots. The 3rd day of menstruation is characterized by a moderate discharge, a dark color. Allocations can continue for several more days in the form of a daub of dark brown or even black color.	Scarlet color

Interesting fact! In women, before the appearance of menstruation, there are so-called harbingers. Until critical days appear, you can feel a bursting, tingling sensation in the chest area, and a pulling pain in the lower abdomen may appear. Mood may change too often.

Heavy menstruation, its symptoms

Heavy periods or bleeding: how to determine - knowing the main sign of heavy menstruation - excessive discharge lasting more than 7 days - will help.

There are other symptoms that specialists identify:

severe aching pains, which were not previously there;
the need for frequent change (intervals of 1.5 - 2 hours) sanitary napkins, tampons;

It is imperative to know how and by what parameters it is possible to distinguish heavy periods from bleeding, since an unidentified cause of bleeding can lead to death

the interval between periods is less than 3 weeks;
the need to change the pad, tampon at night;
dizziness;
weakness, poor health;
bruising;
temporary disability.

Causes of bleeding

The reasons for bleeding are varied. Among them are diseases of the reproductive system, problems with blood clotting.

Blood clotting disorders. In this case, a number of other signs may be present: prolonged bleeding for more than 10 minutes even from a small wound, bleeding from the nose, bruises that appear on their own, profuse bleeding after tooth extraction. Such symptoms must be taken into account and reported to the doctor. Blood diseases are a real threat to a woman's life.

Hemorrhagic vaskunitis.
Infectious and inflammatory processes in the organs of the reproductive system - endocervicosis, endometritis, cervicitis, vaginitis, erosion.
Malignant neoplasms in the genitals. If the tumor has reached a large size, then it may grow into nearby vessels.
Injury of polyps located in the vagina.
Taking thinning medications during menstruation and anticoanulants.
Taking a hot shower, bath at the beginning of menstruation, visiting a sauna or bath.

Miscarriage.
Injury to the abdomen or birth canal.
Ectopic pregnancy. The fertilized egg, located in the fallopian tube, increases. If the appropriate measures are not taken in time, this can lead to rupture of the fallopian tube and bleeding.
Infectious diseases such as abdominal type, measles, sepsis, FLU.
Lack of vitamins in the body, mainly C, K.
Cirrhosis.
Atherosclerosis, high blood pressure.
Dysfunction of the thyroid gland.
A scar on the uterus.
Low location of the placenta, its presentation.
Myoma.

The main symptoms of bleeding

Bleeding or heavy periods, how to identify and distinguish these pathologies, will help to understand the following signs that may indicate the onset of bleeding. Symptoms noted by gynecologists:

bleeding does not decrease, a few days after the onset of menstruation, they become more intense;
menstruation that came at the wrong time, ahead of time, with profuse bloody, non-subsiding discharge; the blood turns scarlet;
the appearance of bloody discharge after an abdominal injury;
during menopause, a woman has profuse scarlet discharge; before that menses had been absent for many years.
fainting;
pallor of the skin;
lowering blood pressure;
pulse becomes fast or weak;
vomiting and nausea appeared.

Note! If Postinor was used, then it will not be difficult to determine heavy periods or bleeding, since this remedy can cause bleeding. This is one of the possible side effects of this drug.

Why are bleeding dangerous?

The main danger is that the bleeding increases rapidly, does not stop for a long time and does not stop well. There is profuse blood loss, which is dangerous in itself.

The following consequences may arise:

Anemia if blood loss is moderate but regular.
There will be a need for surgery with a large blood loss.
The underlying disease may progress. Even slight bleeding can lead to an advanced stage of the development of the disease.
Shock state of a woman carrying a child. The same applies to the postpartum period.

Heavy periods or bleeding: how to tell

Due to the following series of signs, heavy periods or bleeding, how to determine it becomes possible.

The volume of blood discharge. If the volume exceeds 90 g per cycle, then the question of how to determine heavy periods or bleeding becomes irrelevant, since such a volume of discharge indicates the presence of bleeding.
Frequency of pad change. If it becomes necessary to change them every hour, then experts consider it bleeding.

Mismatch with the start date of the menstrual cycle. If the discharge appeared ahead of time with increasing volumes of blood discharge, then gynecologists talk about bleeding.
The shade of the discharge. If the blood is dark, it is heavy periods, if it is scarlet or bright red, this is a sign of bleeding.
Duration. If the discharge occurs for more than a week, then this is a sign of bleeding.

When to see a doctor urgently

In case of uterine bleeding, you must immediately call an ambulance. In this situation, the deterioration occurs too quickly, so every minute matters.

If a woman began to tire quickly after the usual physical exertion. Her skin became pale, hair began to fall out, nails became brittle and pale, bleeding appeared between periods, and menstruation was irregular - this is a reason to seek help from a doctor.

Important to remember! Abundant menstruation (menorrhagia) is a reason to visit a gynecologist. They require drug therapy, as they may indicate a fairly serious illness.

Particular caution should be exercised by pregnant women. If there is bloody discharge from the genital tract, then this may indicate a miscarriage, premature placental abruption.

It is imperative to call an ambulance, since blood loss for a pregnant woman is a reason for hospitalization.

What to do with heavy periods

With heavy menstrual flow, a number of recommendations should be followed:

drink plenty of;
avoid heavy physical labor;
you should not lift weights;
rest a lot and in sufficient quantity;
baths, steam rooms are prohibited;
you should not swim in a hot bath;
alcoholic drinks and coffee should be prohibited.

If bleeding, how to stop the bleeding

The measures by which you can stop the blood are as follows:

Compliance with bed rest. Legs should be placed on a hill (roller, pillow). Thanks to this position, the functioning of the blood in the vital organs will not be disturbed. And with a large blood loss, the risk of fainting and severe complications will decrease.

Place an ice pack wrapped in cloth on the lower abdomen. Hold for 10 - 15 minutes, then a break for 5 minutes. The duration of the manipulation is at least 1 - 2 hours or until the ambulance arrives.
Provide a drip to replace fluid loss in the body. In the absence of such an opportunity, it is necessary to provide an abundant drink. It can be rosehip broth, tea is necessarily sweet, plain water.
Medical treatment. It can be started only after a doctor's appointment. The drugs Dicinon, Calcium gluconate, Aminocaproic acid, Vikasol, tincture of water pepper or nettle are used. These medicines should not be taken during pregnancy.

Any bleeding that is not associated with menstruation in women is a very dangerous phenomenon that should be examined immediately to prevent health complications.

In case of bleeding that has begun and there is a fear that it is not a period, it is necessary to urgently contact a gynecologist for advice and recommendations for taking the necessary measures.

Heavy periods or bleeding: how to determine?

Uterine bleeding and how to distinguish it from menstruation:

Menstruation is a normal process that every woman faces once a month. Each organism is individual, therefore, menstruation goes differently for each of us. Under the designation "differently" I mean: the duration of the discharge, its intensity, whether the woman feels pain, and also what kind of discharge comes out during this period.

The volume of blood depends, first of all, on the personal characteristics of the natural development of the female body and related heredity.

But often women notice that there is more menstrual blood than usual. And then the first question: "Abundant periods - what to do?"

You will find the answers to this question in our article.

To begin with, we will figure out how to independently identify normal or abundant discharge.

Criteria for evaluation:

how long menstruation lasts - should not exceed 7 days, otherwise you urgently need to visit a doctor;
abundance - most of all blood in the first, then there is less discharge;
blood volume - a maximum of 150 milliliters during the day with abundant discharge, the average value is 50 milliliters;
the duration of the cycle is different for everyone - from 21 to 36 days;
painful sensations;
a healthy woman should not have any.

According to these criteria, a woman can independently determine her very abundant menstruation or this.

The reasons for too heavy periods can be very different. This may indicate gynecological problems, as well as other pathologies. In such a situation, you urgently need to visit a qualified doctor in order to find out the true reasons and start an appropriate treatment.

Signs of heavy periods

Also in medicine you can hear "hyperpolymenorrhea" or "menorrhagia" - these are profuse periods.

Signs that characterize strong periods are as follows:

periods last 7 days or more;
vaginal discharge is too strong and present;
a woman loses 150 or more blood per day, this happens only with bleeding;
frequent change of hygiene products during menstruation - every 1.5 hours, or even less, and even at night;
less than 21 days;
blood is released from the vagina even in the middle of the cycle;
the pain is very strong, intolerable;
very heavy periods throughout all days of menstruation, not just the first 3 days;
vaginal discharge of blood appears one year after the onset of menopause.

Why there is abundant discharge: reasons

All causes of very heavy menstruation are divided into 2 large subgroups:

causes associated with hormonal imbalance, causes the proliferation of endometrial tissues;
non-hormonal causes, including pathological and extragenital diseases.

The most common reasons are:

polyps, endometriotic tissue hyperplasia;
uncontrolled use of contraceptives;
excessive abuse of emergency contraceptive drugs;
adenomyosis;
cancers;
in the uterus or appendages;
imbalance of hormones during puberty or during the transition to menopause;
blood diseases;
, spontaneous abortion ();
genetics;
taking antiplatelet agents;
not enough vitamins and minerals, so blood clotting problems arise;
labor with complications;
acclimatization;
diseases of the thyroid gland;
abnormalities of the liver, urinary tract and cardiovascular system;
excessive physical activity;
improper diet, debilitating.

Therefore, it is very important to visit a doctor immediately!

What to do if heavy periods?

If, again, during the period of menstruation, there is a very abundant discharge - this can talk about, which simply coincided with the next menstruation, and therefore they are cyclical.

In order for every woman to be able to distinguish very heavy periods from uterine bleeding, it is necessary to remember about the normal signs of menstruation, its duration, intensity and volume of blood secreted. And also, in general, have information on what to do if your periods become very profuse.

They last no more than a week, and then their intensity fades away, so for about three more days the discharge is smeared.

Bleeding, which becomes cyclical and even with the naked eye it is clear that the blood loss is large - such discharge is dangerous.

When a woman can feel the first signs of anemia: nausea, vomiting, dizziness and general malaise.

Excessive discharge can cause:

metroendometritis, symptoms such as pain, deterioration of health, fever may appear;
myoma and adenomyosis, the work of the uterine muscles is disrupted, while the surface of the endometrium increases, which is rejected;
formations on the ovaries, which are hormonal in nature;
non-related problems that relate to the endocrine system, liver and heart.

How to stop profuse discharge?

Many women ask the question: "How to stop the abundance without harm to the body?" In this case, the first thing to do is visit a doctor, undergo laboratory tests and start treatment.

And you can help yourself on your own by adhering to the following rules:

reduce physical activity and any other heavy loads, or even completely abandon them;
stop drinking coffee and alcoholic beverages;
if a woman takes, which thin the blood or dilate blood vessels, consult a doctor;
will help strengthen blood vessels and restore blood circulation vitamin B12, iron, folic acid and vitamin C;
if a woman has a stomach ache, you can apply a cold heating pad to it, but not more than for 20 minutes;
a decoction of horsetail and shepherd's purse also helps to reduce bleeding;
you need to monitor the psycho-emotional state, since stress, depression and other things also have an effect on discharge.

Medication, what to take?

Of course, just treatment with drugs will not help, it is also necessary to prevent relapse, and for this you need to influence the cause, which became the catalyst.

Before taking any medications, you should consult your doctor so as not to harm your body.

If too abundant menstruation went for the first time, then they can be stopped with the help of drugs that are included in the symptomatic group:

"Methioergometrine", "Oxytocin";
"", Calcium preparations, "", aminocapric acid;
"Traneskam";
"Totem", vitamin B12, "Ferroplex";
“Ketorol”, “No-shpa”, “Papaverine”.

When the danger is eliminated, you need to find out the reasons. At the doctor's appointment, for a start, a conversation takes place, the specialist must know when, how much they are walking, what character they have, etc. Then an examination is carried out, it allows you to see the changes in the genitals and identify painful sensations. Then, if necessary, you need to undergo laboratory examinations.

It is also important to prevent such situations. To do this, you just need to visit a gynecologist every six months and monitor the course of your periods, note their intensity is normal or stronger, as well as their duration.

Dear women, take care of your women's health - you really need it.

Abundant menstruation - strong, more than usual, blood loss during menstruation, which may indicate various pathologies of the female body. Doctors call this phenomenon "menorrhagia". The reasons for heavy periods are different: from hormonal imbalance to cancer.

If unusually severe blood loss occurs over several menstrual cycles, the woman should consult a gynecologist. If your periods have become profuse, only an experienced doctor can determine the cause of this phenomenon. So, menorrhagia can be caused by:

hormonal imbalance, as well as malfunctions of the endocrine system;
endometriosis is a phenomenon when the cells lining the uterine cavity spread outside of it; in the presence of this disease, menstruation passes not only with great blood loss, but also very painful;
adenomyosis - in this case, the endometrium of the uterus (mucous layer) grows into its muscle tissue, the stage of the disease is determined by the number of such foci;
blood clotting disorders;
oncological diseases of the female genital organs: cancer of the uterus or cervix, appendages;
benign changes in the endometrium (hyperplasia);
fibroids of the uterus;
undergoing a course of treatment using certain drugs.

An examination at a medical center will help determine the reason why your periods are heavy. So, severe periodic bleeding can be observed after an abortion, after spontaneous abortion, or with incorrect installation of the intrauterine device, in case of improper intake of hormonal drugs. Very heavy periods with blood clots are often the result of early miscarriage, when conception took place, but for some reason the ovum was rejected from the uterus. But the presence of blood clots can be triggered by the reasons described above.

Abundant menstruation after childbirth, as postpartum discharge is often mistakenly called - lochia, is observed when the remnants of the placenta are still in the uterus, or when the uterus has not contracted enough. In the first case, the patient may need scraping that cleans the uterine cavity; in the second, special medications are needed to help reduce the organ to a prenatal state.

Is bleeding a health threat? Please note that heavy flow during menstruation alone is not always a threat to a woman's health. The presence of the following signs is considered a pathology:

duration of menstruation - a week or more;
regular release of blood clots;
the need to replace the pad or tampon every hour;
severe tiredness, lethargy and drowsiness.

In addition to being examined by a doctor for the purpose of making a diagnosis, a woman needs to take preparations containing iron if her hemoglobin is below normal. Heavy periods can lead to anemia, a disease that is accompanied by weakness, decreased performance, mood swings and loss of interest in life.

Preparations for heavy periods are used to regulate the process of blood clotting, as well as to eliminate the causes themselves that cause severe bleeding. Below is a list of the most popular ones. It is worth recalling that hemostatic for heavy menstruation is prescribed by the doctor after the diagnosis.
"Vikasol"... It is used with a lack of vitamin K. The latter, in turn, normalizes the processes of blood coagulation.
"Ditsynon"... It is used if heavy periods are triggered by fibroids or vascular diseases.
"Dipherelin"... The medicine is used to treat uterine fibroids and endometriosis, diseases that cause profuse bleeding during menstruation.
"Askorutin"... A popular but ineffective drug that strengthens the walls of blood vessels and reduces capillary fragility.
"Tranexam"... The composition includes tranexamic acid. The drug is actively used in gynecology for dysfunctional uterine bleeding, postoperative, during pregnancy, etc.
Oral contraceptives. They can be prescribed several tablets a day to stop bleeding with the continuation of taking according to the instructions (1 tablet per day) in order to prevent its recurrence.

There are many diagnoses in which excessive blood loss is observed. Do not solve this problem yourself. High-quality diagnostics and compliance with the doctor's recommendations will help to effectively eliminate the cause of the pathology and restore the normal cycle.

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How to tell if a woman has too heavy periods? Doctors have special terms for this condition: menorrhagia and hyperpolymenorrhea.

Menorrhagia is profuse bleeding during a period when a woman usually has her period. Such menstruation can last longer than a week, while the woman loses a lot of blood (100-150 ml).

Abundant periods always cause concern in females. Such menstruation most often indicates any irregularities in the woman's body.

Menorrhagia symptoms:

Very profuse and prolonged periods with large clots.
The woman changes the pads every hour, sometimes more often.
She has all the signs of anemia: dizzy, weakness appears, the skin becomes pale, she may faint.

Hyperpolymenorrhea is a very heavy period, in which a woman loses more than 150 ml of blood, they last at least 7 days, but no more than 12. With this deviation, the girl also has to change the pads every hour or even more often, including at night. She can lose up to 200-250 ml of blood every month. Menses are not only abundant, but also with large clots, copious periods and pain can be combined. Asthenic syndrome develops in patients with hyperpolymenorrhea. They complain of constant fatigue, become irritable, hot-tempered, they develop autonomic disorders (pressure drops, decreased appetite, headaches), etc. Signs of anemia are also making themselves felt.

Menses with clots

What does the presence of dark blood clots indicate? This means that the blood collected in the uterine cavity has time to coagulate, so it comes out in this form.

If there are heavy periods with clots, what to do? You need to see a doctor. Large blood clots during menstruation indicate that a woman may have polyps, a violation of the tone of the uterine wall due to fibroids or endometriosis, and other diseases.

Reasons for the appearance of profuse menstruation

Why do girls have profuse periods, and even with large blood clots? In some women, this feature is inherited, it is a family disease. But there are other reasons due to which heavy periods may appear:

Diseases in which blood clotting is impaired or a woman has taken anticoagulants, i.e. drugs that affect clotting.
Lack of vitamins that are necessary for blood clotting (K, R, C).
Various diseases of the thyroid gland, pelvic organs, heart, liver and kidneys.
Pathological intrauterine processes or anomalies in the position of the uterus: endometriosis, fibroma, metroendometritis, etc.
Intrauterine device that gave such an unwanted side effect.
Constant stress, change of residence (climate change), overwork or too much physical exertion.
Abortion or childbirth, especially if complicated.
Hormonal instability, which is often seen in adolescents or women in the period before the onset of menopause.

Heavy periods in adolescents

Often, copious periods occur in adolescents. They are quite common, in 37% of cases. Girls 13-16 years old have unstable hormonal levels, the balance between the amount of estrogen and progesterone is disturbed. But there are other reasons why girls may have heavy periods with clots:

an enlarged thyroid gland;
poor blood clotting;
genital tract infections;
lack of vitamins;
stressful situations, mental overload, mental trauma;
infectious diseases (tonsillitis, flu) can also affect.

If a child develops such disorders, you should immediately consult a doctor. The doctor must find out the cause of the deviation and prescribe treatment. If the girl does not undergo the course of therapy, it is highly likely that she will later develop polycystic ovary disease (diagnosed in 30% of patients).

Abundant periods in women after 45 years

In women between the ages of 45 and 55, the premenopausal period begins. At this age, a woman gradually loses the ability to conceive, after a while her menstruation may completely stop. During this period, for most women, critical days are irregular, menstruation can disappear for several months, and the discharge becomes less. But for some, everything may be different: at first the bleeding is heavy, then it becomes scarce, and after a while it becomes strong again. This is due to malfunctions in all body systems.

If heavy periods appear after 45 years, what should I do? It is advisable to go to the gynecologist and be examined. Not necessarily some pathology may be the cause of their appearance, but it is better to make sure that everything is fine. In addition to the usual age-related changes, heavy menstruation may appear due to the following diseases:

myoma (benign tumor);
polycystic (profuse menstruation after a delay);
polyps (benign neoplasms).

Heavy periods after childbirth or caesarean section

After giving birth, a woman may change the intensity of her periods, because her body has also changed: the cervical canal has become wider and shorter, the uterine cavity has increased. These changes are considered normal. But sometimes they indicate pathological processes, for example, a violation of the contractile activity of the uterus due to the fact that it was overstretched (large fetus, polyhydramnios), about endometrosis, etc.

Abundant menstruation after cesarean may appear due to the fact that a suture remained on the uterus, and this affected its contractile abilities, because a scar is made of connective tissue, and it cannot shrink. If there is acute pain, monthly bright red color, then this may indicate a discrepancy of the seam, it is necessary to urgently go to the hospital.

What if there are heavy periods, do I need to go to the doctor? If you have profuse periods after childbirth or cesarean, you should definitely visit a doctor in the following cases:

Menses last a week or longer.
Blood of a bright scarlet color (it is possible that this is bleeding, and not critical days).
You have to frequently change the gaskets (every 2 hours or more), normally you can do this no more than 4-5 times a day.
If you have to get up at night and change your pads at least 1-2 times, although a sleeping woman should have less discharge.
The blood contains clots of epithelium, i.e. there were parts of the placenta that needed to be removed.

But even if you just have very heavy first menstruation after giving birth, and you are worried about this, you can visit a doctor and be examined. Stress will aggravate the situation, in addition, it can be a sign of pathology, and the sooner it is detected, the better.

Heavy menses after cleaning, abortion, or miscarriage

If a woman had an abortion or miscarriage, her body experienced severe stress, moreover, a fundamental hormonal change. According to statistics, about 12% of women, after termination of pregnancy, have a disrupted menstrual cycle, and there may be heavy periods after an abortion. If it was a medical abortion, then uterine bleeding very often appears. To avoid serious complications, it is best to seek medical attention right away.

After scraping, the woman may have bleeding similar to menstrual bleeding. It should be so, you should not be afraid. After a few days, the discharge will change color (turn brown) and gradually dry out. And real menstruation should begin in 26-35 days (it depends on the length of the cycle), it goes the same way as usual. But if profuse menstruation appears after cleaning, i.e. a woman has to change pads every 2-3 hours, you need to consult a doctor. An unpleasant feeling in the lower abdomen, fever may indicate inflammation.

Heavy menstruation treatment

We found out the main reasons that explain why heavy periods appear, and it remains to find out what to do. Do not self-medicate. If the patient has this pathology, it is necessary to immediately contact the gynecologist, who must establish why heavy periods have appeared, and then prescribe treatment.

For example, if hormonal balance is imbalanced, your doctor may recommend taking oral contraceptives. These drugs should help with heavy periods, gradually their volume will decrease by 40%. A woman should take them for a long time (at least 3-6 months).
The doctor, in order to avoid the appearance of anemia, may advise taking medications with iron.
How to stop heavy periods? Often, patients are helped by taking anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which reduce the duration of menstruation and reduce blood loss by about 40%.
What other haemostatic agents are recommended for heavy periods? To reduce blood loss, vitamins are prescribed: ascorbic acid, rutin and others.
An intrauterine device with levonorgestrel can help stop heavy periods.

What to do if your period is very heavy? In this case, medications can come to the rescue. With heavy menstruation, the doctor may prescribe hemostatic tablets: vikasol, aminocaproic acid, dicinone, calcium preparations, transekam. But you should not take hemostatic drugs on your own with heavy periods, because in this case, it is important not only to remove the symptom of the disease, but to cure the underlying disease.

If all these methods did not help, the woman developed physiological disorders, persistent severe anemia, and surgical treatment is prescribed. The doctor will remove tumor-like formations and pathological endometrium. If, after this, heavy bleeding has not stopped, doctors remove the uterus. Most often, such an operation is prescribed for women over 40 who no longer plan to have children, very rarely - for young women, in especially severe cases.

What to do if your period is very heavy? Do not self-medicate, but visit a gynecologist, undergo an examination, and then a course of treatment. It is also important to normalize the daily routine, eat well and properly, and do not forget about proper rest. You can go to physiotherapy procedures. Over time, your period should return to normal. But just in case, it is worth at least 2 times a year to visit a gynecologist for a routine examination.

Attention! This article is posted for informational purposes only and under no circumstances is scientific material or medical advice and cannot serve as a substitute for an in-person consultation with a professional doctor. For diagnostics, diagnosis and prescription of treatment, contact qualified doctors!

Number of reads: 10842 Date of publication: 02.04.2018

Excessive discharge, accompanied by pain and blood clots, is considered a sign of various diseases. Careful examination and timely treatment are necessary to avoid serious consequences and complications.

Physiological rate of blood loss during menstruation

Every woman should know the rate of monthly blood flow in order to determine pathologies in time and begin treatment if necessary. The volume must be considered individually, based on the physiological characteristics of the organism.

On average, this value ranges from 25 to 50 g per day. This means that in 5 days a woman normally loses up to 250 g.

The blood has a soft burgundy color and a specific smell. The composition of menstruation also includes: mucus, parts of the endometrium, the remains of the egg.

Sometimes a small amount of clots can be found in the monthly discharge. If this phenomenon is not accompanied by profuse bleeding and pain, then this is a variant of the norm. These clots are particles of an unfertilized egg or blood clotted in the vagina. Also, clots can appear when using an intrauterine device.

At the initial stage of menstruation or in the last days, there may be not abundant discharge of a darker color with a milky smell, this is also a variant of the norm, if they do not last more than 2 days. A discharge that lasts longer than this period or is outside of menstruation can be a symptom of a serious illness and serve as a reason for visiting a gynecologist.

It is important to know! Excessive discharge, especially with blood clots, uncommon for normal periods, and aching pain in the lower abdomen - are symptoms of intrauterine bleeding that cannot be stopped. It happens both with an ectopic pregnancy and with excessive stress on the body, for example, during active physical activity.

Causes of menstruation with blood clots

When profuse menstruation begins with blood clots, how to stop them without resorting to gynecological operations and taking potent drugs every time, only a doctor can answer, based on the results of examination and tests.

It is necessary to regularly visit a consultation and undergo examinations, to exclude diseases that can cause deviations:

Disruptions in the hormonal system - are the cause of monthly clotted discharge. An endocrinologist will help solve this problem. An examination is prescribed and, in case of violations, hormonal preparations are prescribed by the doctor to normalize the level of hormones.
Endometriosis - the endometrium grows beyond the uterus and causes menstruation that lasts longer than normal, is much more abundant and is accompanied by painful sensations. In cases of late detection of disease, the endometrium can grow into the walls of neighboring organs, for example, into the intestines. The way out of this situation is surgical intervention.
Polyps can also cause heavy periods with blood clots. How to stop the further growth of the polyp in the uterine cavity, the doctor will tell you. This will help a simple operation to remove.
Abnormal development of the uterus - due to the abnormal structure of the uterus, it may be difficult for blood to exit during menstruation, and part of the secretions coagulates even in the cavity of the organ. Usually women with this pathology have profuse and painful periods.
Infections - Abundant clots during menstruation are with various infections. These are venereal diseases and common colds, which are accompanied by high fever.
Blood clotting problems also cause this phenomenon . Such bleeding can be stopped with special drugs, which are produced both in the form of tablets and in solutions for intramuscular or intravenous administration.

Benign tumor - fibroids, can cause pathologically heavy periodsand breaking the cycle. Blood clots can be large. How to stop this process, the gynecologist can explain. After the tests and the results of the ultrasound, he will prescribe treatment. The indication for surgery is considered to be uterine fibroids larger than 13 weeks of pregnancy.

How to stop your period with blood clots

It is easy to distinguish a monthly discharge with a normal clot content from pathology (heavy periods with blood clots). If such periods bring inconvenience, pain and decreased performance, up to the inability to perform normal daily activities and duties, it is necessary to study the reasons as best as possible and influence their stopping.

It is important to know! Uterine bleeding cannot be stopped at home. Therefore, if there is a suspicion of excess discharge, self-medication can be harmful.

To independently determine blood loss during an abundant discharge, it is enough to observe for what period of time the pad or tampon needs to be changed.

If in 1.5 hours or less, then it is necessary to take a hemostatic agent, and at the end of menstruation, take a hemoglobin test. Normally, it should be 120 and above. If lower, we can talk about iron deficiency in the body. The reason for this may be the pathological course of menstruation. The danger of such blood loss and iron deficiency is in the development of hypothyroidism.

What means can you stop heavy periods with blood clots?

Medication

Note! Only a qualified gynecologist, after a thorough examination, will be able to choose a treatment with pharmaceutical preparations that will correspond to the characteristics of the course of menstruation individually for each woman.

As first aid in every woman's medicine cabinet, there should be:

Folk remedies for stopping heavy periods

Be careful! Folk remedies can be used when menstruation does not cause dizziness, severe pain, small blood clots, then you can stop such bleeding with the help of herbs.

Cherry twigs	They are good remedies for heavy periods with blood clots. How to cook to stop bleeding: cut branches should be washed, poured with boiling water and left to infuse for several hours, diluted with water and 2 r per day, half a glass.
Infusion of acorns	It will also have a good effect on stopping heavy periods.
Willow bark and wormwood	Brew a few tablespoons of 1 liter of water and drink 100 g 3 times a day on an empty stomach.
Horsetail	It has a good anti-inflammatory effect, it is recommended to use it as a prophylaxis and for treatment.

Infusion of acorns is considered an effective way to stop heavy periods.

How to distinguish menstruation from other types of bleeding

The main distinguishing feature of menstruation from bleeding is discharge, which began right on time and does not cause doubts in a woman.

A sign of bleeding can be considered profuse menstruation in which blood may be discharged, both with clots and without them, which cannot be stopped on their own, and they do not coincide with the normal cycle of menstruation. Next, it is necessary to compare the volume of blood secreted with the usual volume, if the amount of blood is released is normal, there is no reason for concern.

You should also pay attention to the duration and color of the discharge.... Normal periods last, on average, 5 days and are dark in color. A bright scarlet color usually occurs with bleeding. The presence of severe pain, feeling unwell, lasting more than 10 days, liquid consistency of the discharge, fatigue and weakness indicate a pathological development of the situation.

Abundant periods with blood clots can be the cause of the pathology. You can stop the discharge with both medicines and folk remedies. However, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

When you need a doctor's help

You should contact a doctor for help when:

Heavy periods become regular and have a lot of blood clots. Such phenomena can cause a malignant tumor, and prolonged delay in the examination can lead to death.
When your monthly discharge is so strongthat you have to change the gasket every 30 minutes. This is a very alarming symptom that requires immediate medical advice.
If your period is accompanied by severe pain, which do not even remove pain relievers, and are accompanied by vomiting and fever.
Seeing a doctor is necessary if when a woman is anemic. Large losses of blood every month are ways to cause irreparable damage to health.
An immediate indication for medical attention is bleeding after a long delay menstruation, especially if large clots are released. Ectopic pregnancy, cyst rupture, or miscarriage is possible.
Abundant discharge during menopause, which are accompanied by pain and temperatureshould also be a reason to see a doctor.

Only a regular visit to the gynecologist, an ultrasound examination and the delivery of the necessary tests can prevent heavy periods and the consequences that they can bring.

Useful videos about periods with blood clots. What is important to know

Abundant menstruation with blood clots - causes:

How to STOP MONTHLY. Bleeding during menstruation. If they have already started. Blood clots:

About all the features of very painful periods: