Most often, the combination of high temperature and vomiting is noted with such states:
- intestinal infections;
- surgical pathology;
- tumor processes;
- heatstroke;
- meningitis.
The most common reason when there is a high temperature and vomiting in adults and children, infectious diseases occurring with the defeat of the stomach and intestines.
These include:
- acute food toxicoinfection;
- salmonellosis;
- rotavirus disease.
In addition to increasing body temperature up to 38-39 degrees, inxication phenomena, these diseases are characterized by the development of pain syndrome. In many cases, the presence of diarrhea, dyspeptic disorders is noted.
Rotavirus disease
Rotavirus disease is most characteristic of children. It is precisely it is the cause of most diseases occurring with the pathology of the digestive system in children under the age of two years. Vomiting is usually marked only on the first day of the disease. It is longer rarely.
Temperature rise in children is usually insignificant.
In adults, the disease occurs harder.
Inxication phenomena and temperature indicators are higher.
It is noted for diarrhea for several days, which can lead to dehydration.
In severe cases, blood and mucus are noted in feces, which forces the differentiation of the disease with dysentery.
Salmonelles
Salmonellosis is a disease of infectious nature, affecting the delicate intestine. Its distribution is associated with the use of infected products. The disease begins acutely with the development of hyperthermia to 38-40 degrees, inxication phenomena. Simultaneously with the appearance of pain in the opposite region, nausea appears, vomiting, which may occur during the subsequent day. Diarrhea joins later. Bererants are abundant, silent, often up to 15 times a day. The efforts of specialists are aimed at combating dehydration, as well as the prevention of infectious-toxic shock.
Food toxicrinfection
Food poisoning is usually caused by staphylococcal toxin. Most often infection is due to the use of dairy products, cakes, cakes, meat products, canned fish. The incubation period is only about two hours, which explains the appearing grapple-shaped pain precisely in the area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach. Vomiting, bringing relief, is a constant symptom of this disease. Temperature varies from normal indicators up to high.
The phenomena of intoxication is expressed significantly. Patients note sharp weakness, malaise. Skin pale. There is a decrease in pressure. Diarrhea is not a pathognomonic symptom. It is marked only in part of patients. The course of the disease is notching. Already for 2-3 days, the normalization of the state is noted.
Acute appendicitis
The most common surgical disease occurring with high temperatures And vomiting in children and adults, is acute appendicitis. Its diagnosis is often hampered, especially in children, disguising for other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, especially infectious nature. In all dubious cases, such patients are subject to hospitalization into the surgical department for the observation of the doctor, where laboratory diagnostics will come to the aid (leukocytosis increases for 2-3 hours, evidenced in favor of acute appendicitis).
Tumors
The presence of high temperature and vomiting in adults can be due to the development of the tumor process, under the action of which the vomit cerebral centers of the brain cortex occurs.
Vomiting is constant in this case, not related to meals, it is not preceded by nausea or other dyspeptic disorders.
As for temperature indicators, they can be marked both at the level of subfebrile numbers, so be increased to 38-39 degrees.
Meningitis
Meningitis is a severe infectious disease. The main symptoms of it are:
- high body temperature;
- inxication phenomena;
- headache;
- vomiting;
- photophobia;
- difficult flexing muscle nape (rigidity).
For children, the presence of frequent cramps. As for vomiting, it appears on 2-3 days of the disease, is not related to meals, more often develops at the peak of headaches. Pathognomonic symptom is the nature of vomiting - a fountain.
In children, high temperature and vomiting can be marked when teething.
However, to make sure it is for this reason that the patient must necessarily be examined by a pediatrician to eliminate another, more severe cause. In addition, in connection with imperfect child thermoregulation, any increase in body temperature in a child may also be accompanied by vomiting.
In order to properly establish the cause of the condition flowing with increasing body temperature and vomiting, it is necessary to study the associated symptoms. The presence of dyspeptic disorders speaks in favor of intestinal infections.
Headache, photophobia, meningeal signs - evidence of the defeat of the cerebral shells.
Intensive abdominal pain does not exclude the presence of acute appendicitis. In doubtful cases, the patient should be sent to the surgical department where the diagnosis will be defined.
In the process of growth, the baby, parents have to face different abnormal states associated with his health. One of them is a combination of vomiting with a high temperature in a child, and diarrhea is not observed. These signs speak of serious inflammatory phenomena leading to dehydration and intoxication. Hard with a challenge of a specialist is not worthwhile - a child needs to show a doctor as soon as possible, and before his arrival, try to provide post assistance.
Increased temperature with vomiting in infants
Nausea leading to the release of gastric content, and the temperature in infants may occur for various reasons:
- pylorostenosis;
- atresia of the esophagus;
- defeat of the CNS in childbirth;
- adrenogenital syndrome;
- anomalous narrowing of nasal moves;
- chalasia / Ahalasia Cardia;
- congenital intestinal obstruction;
- ingestion of spindlewater waters at the moment of birth.
In the presence of such pathologies, poor health in infants is observed constantly. These diseases are dangerous and require urgent medical participation.
Less serious causes of the fact that vomiting flows with temperature is viral-infectious diseases, lactose intolerance and incorrect feeding, overabrack in the body of vitamin D and the immaturity of the digestive system. Regular swelling of the masses on the background of the heat also requires the emergency call.
Poisoning, stress or sickness gastrointestinal tract?
The symptom of "vomiting is a high temperature without diarrhea" is often manifested in a summer heat, regardless of the age of the child. In severe heat, food products quickly deteriorate and fade by bacteria, so the baby easily picks up an intestinal infection. If the crumble was saturated with incompatible products, nausea and vomiting with a simultaneous increase in temperature are the reactions of the body on poor nutrition.
Little children have 2 - 3 years old vomiting with temperature can be the consequence of stress experience. The case must be considered from the side of the nervous system if the child was given to a kindergarten or school. After consulting a pediatrician, the kid additionally needs to show a children's psychologist and a neurologist.
If vomiting opens after feeding, and the child complains about a strong bloating, and even jumps the temperature, most likely progresses the disease of the digestive system. Gastroenterologist will help to get rid of pathology.
Sometimes the symptoms in question arise in response to the reception of medicines. For elimination by-effect The medicine is canceled and refer to the doctor for receiving new treatment.
If the temperature increases so much that the marks are becoming more than 39 degrees, and the child is disturbing vomiting, it speaks about the intestinal infection. In this case, it may not be, but the condition is dangerous with a decrease in fluid and deterioration of the internal organs. Improve the condition of the baby will help the rapidation of the ferry. Croche, which is naturally feeding, it is necessary to offer the chest.
What is the high temperature with vomiting
- meningitis;
- portal hypertension;
- viral pathology of the upper respiratory tract;
- ulcerative erosion of internal organs;
- hepatitis viral or medication;
- neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract;
- internal bleeding;
- ketonemia and ketoacidosis (oscillations of acetone bodies in the blood).
Any disease is dangerous to the health of the child, but most of all the kids suffer from a year that do not know how to speak. If vomiting proceeds with leaks of temperature and abdominal pain, it is necessary to exclude the development of acute appendicitis.
Children with age 6 - 7 years old can more accurately describe their well-being, infants and nursery kids are not capable of it. Attentive parents will surely be alarming concern, crying, refusal of crumbs from food. Output one - urgent appeal to the clinic.
Vomiting at temperatures without diarrhea: how to help the child
To begin with, parents must understand that it is impossible to do with vomiting with the heat of the body:
- put a child with anti-ansulistic, painkillers and antispasmodics to examination by a doctor;
- to give antibiotics, as they reduce immunity and provoke dysbacteriosis (only a specialist with the support of the intestine with probiotics can be prescribed;
- rog the children's stomach, especially antiseptics.
But a list of activities that improve the condition of the baby and give hope for a rapid recovery:
- call a doctor at home;
- laying the child to position on the side with a raised head;
- rejection of feeding if it provokes a vomit reflex;
- organization of drinking mode. It is possible to understand that the children's body needs fluid due to urination. Normally, urine should be bright and stand out on the 1st year of life to 17 r. per day. From 1 to 3 years, the amount of urination is reduced to 9 - 10 times. After 4 years, children ripen even less often. Find the patient with green tea, compatases from dried fruits, nodes, raismos.
Danger of vomiting and heat
Frequent episodes of vomiting and temperature weaken the organism and sometimes cause fainting and comatose states. The situation is exacerbated in children suffering from diabetes. If the explicit heat is not observed and the thermometer shows no more than 37 ° C, the baby should still show a doctor.
Before the survey, it is important:
- do not shoot down a low temperature;
- do not feed the patient, but to take small portions and often (one-time liquid volume - 5 ml);
- do not conduct treatment yourself, trying to give random drugs.
Some category of people (and such - quite a lot) prefer to avoid visiting the doctor until the very last moment. They love to engage in self-medication, not paying attention to the sharpest manifestations of symptoms of diseases. They do not always understand that their actions can be life-threatening. To establish a diagnosis, they are not addressed to the doctor - and to the Internet, which knows everything much better than a specialist and suggest a rich variety of treatment methods. He cannot inspect the patient, approach individually to a specific situation. In order to appoint an effective course of treatment, it should be found to find out the reason for the appearance of painful symptoms and only after that select the most suitable drug.
Probably, each of us, at least once in a lifetime, was in this state: in the morning he felt the full strength and energy that could turn the mountains in his way; And in the evening - was broken, felt chills and a slight increase in temperature, the appearance of a small nausea, which could sometimes move into vomiting.
You can list the reasons for a very long time that cause such states. And you should not engage in self-medication. Especially if such a situation happened to the child. After all, the entire snag can be not only in a banal intestinal infection, but in the development of diseases such as scarletin or rubella. It is impossible to exclude the likelihood of pneumonia or bronchitis. Therefore, the first task is to establish the correct diagnosis.
In most cases, everyone is explained by banal flu or colds. Paracetamol, aspirin or other drugs (antipyretics), which will contribute to decrease in temperature begin to take. In some cases, these actions help. But very often the disease is only masked and acquires the color of chronic flow. The poet is so important to call a doctor who will establish a real cause of the disease.
Causes of vomiting and high temperature
1 In addition to the development of influenza and angina, which often begin, such symptoms may appendize appendicitis. Especially if strong pains are still felt, which are localized in the lower stomach departments. In the absence of timely therapeutic measures, it can cause acute peritonitis, and then surgeons will have to try to exit the winners in the fight for your life;
2 In addition, such symptoms may be associated with the development of the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Such a picture may be observed in acute intestinal obstruction. At the same time, vomit will include small amounts of blood;
3 Long stay under sunlight can cause the development of the solar strike and raising the temperature of the body. To restore good well-being, it is necessary to lie down in a cool place, and even better - with something cold on your head.
4 Vomiting can also signal the CNS diseases - not only about migraine, but also a hypertonic crisis, which in severe cases can cause hemorrhagic stroke. Head injuries are almost always accompanied by a concise brain.
But more often for all other cases, temperature and vomiting appear in food poisoning. The body mobilizes all its resources and takes measures to exclude it beyond the body. And a person must contribute to him.
What to do with food poisoning when nauseous, tear and temperature?
The consequence of whatever causes did not speak, there are several rules to which you can immediately resort and not wait for the appearance of a doctor. Especially in cases of strong poisoning with food or other toxins.
1 No need to try to overcome vomiting. On the contrary, the body is thus trying to cleanse, he needs to be completely helpful. In the absence of special drugs, you can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate (manganese), which perfectly cope with this task.
2 It is necessary to try to take as much amount as possible - this will also clean the stomach properly.
3 After a solid purification of the body from the poisoning substances, sorbents need to be taken. The most famous of such drugs, and besides, the most common, is activated carbon. Enterosgel, polypefan or smecta can be helped. They not only sorbit toxic substances, but also contribute to their accelerated elimination outside the body.
4 In some cases, special antimicrobial means can be used. And by itself, it is necessary after cleaning the body to abandon the use of any food and beverages. In order to restore acid-alkaline balance, mineral waters must be taken.
5 When accompanied by vomiting diarrhea, it is necessary not only to clean the stomach, but also to start the introduction medicinal preparations intramuscular or intravenous ways.
Often vomiting and temperature indicate the struggle of the body with infectious and inflammatory processes.
For regulation of the temperature of the human body corresponds to the brain section, called the hypothalamus. In addition, he is responsible for managing thirst, appetite, sleep and normal emotional state.
Special nerve fibers due to the regulation of passing blood flows are supplied to the rest of the brain and internal organs signals to maintain temperature in certain standards. For a person, it is on average approaching the indicator of 36.6 degrees Celsius.
Note that the increase in temperature is not always a bad symptom. Even oncological processes are less active when warming up. The whole secret is that the elements of the immune system at high temperatures are mobilized and faster, and better fight against alien microorganisms. A little different is the situation with chronic processes, but it is already paraffia professionals.
There are quite a lot of diseases in which nausea and temperature are leading symptoms. Such manifestations of pathological conditions always require a serious relationship, as well as a professional approach in therapy. The whole range of medical measures is needed, first of all, to address the causes of diseases, correction of alarming symptoms.
The human body is able to respond to any violations in the work of its own systems, individual bodies, demonstrating several symptoms at the same time. Such a protective reaction effectively and quickly informs to the brain information that inside a certain failure occurred.
The mechanism of the appearance of such symptoms such as nausea and temperature, the next one at the same time. On peripheral and central nervous receptors affect chemical substancesWith toxic and pyrogenic properties (raising temperatures) properties. It is the presence of toxic substances that contributes to the occurrence of nausea, sometimes even vomiting.
Pyrogens are usually not endowed with such properties and can fall into the body as from outside with bacteria, viruses, and produced inside as components of an immune response. It follows that nausea, vomiting, the temperature is possible simultaneously only in the presence of poisonous components having synthetic, vegetable, animal, microbial, viral origin, or resulting as a result of destruction own cells or tissues against the presence of pyrogen.
Determination of the main reasons for temperature and nausea
The emerging nausea and temperature should always force a person responsibly refers to such symptoms. Such a state, as a rule, speaks of health hazards, and sometimes, for the sickness of the patient.
The main causes of elevated temperature, which is accompanied by nausea, experts consider the following:
- infectious diseases (meningitis, rotoniral infection, viral hepatitis, acute respiratory viral diseases, food toxicoinfection, peritonitis);
- acute appendicitis;
- inflammatory diseases of the kidneys;
- inflammatory processes occurring in the liver, stomach, pancreas;
- oncological diseases.
It is far from full list States requiring urgent treatment for medical care.
The rapid increase in body temperature and the appearance of nausea and vomit is most characteristic of bacterial and viral diseases. During the period of intense reproduction of microorganisms into the blood, the lymphatic system, the intercellular space is distinguished by a significant amount of toxic substances - the products of vital activity of viruses and bacteria. The formation of an immune response of the body in the form of growth of body temperature, the formation of interferon and immunoglobulins is also.
The symptomatic patient feels chills, an increase in body temperature, nausea and vomiting. The higher the concentration of toxins in infections, the stronger the sensation data. Especially acute reacts to the presence of viruses and bacteria children's body. Therefore, it is not surprising that the increase in the temperature in the child is often accompanied by weakness, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting.
Attack of acute appendicitis together with strong pain At the bottom of the belly on the right is often characterized by increasing the temperature to 380, weakness, increasing the frequency of heart abbreviations, nausea and vomiting that does not bring relief.
Inflammatory diseases occurring in the kidneys against the background of infectious processes, urolithiasis are manifested by temperature, an increase in blood pressure, nausea and vomiting. In disruption of the operation of the urinary system, the distortion of its filtering function is poisoning the body with its own livelihoods.
Nausea and temperature in gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, ulcerative diseases of the stomach and duodenum, bile sickness appear as a consequence of the assimilation of nutrients, destruction and inflammation of the tissues of the gastrointestinal tract. Dangerous appearance of pain syndrome, as well as the color masses of the color of the coffee ground, which speaks of the presence of bleeding.
Nausea, vomiting, temperature often accompany tumor processes. Necrosis of fabrics, violation of the vital activity of entire systems, organs are manifested in the form of a high or moderate temperature, an increase in lymph nodes, general intoxication and weakness.
Drugs eliminating pathological symptoms
Treatment of diseases accompanied by nausea and increased temperaturemust pass under the control of the doctor. This approach contributes to the elimination of the cause of unpleasant symptoms. However, if high temperature when infectious diseases It is a protective reaction, it is not recommended to reduce to 380, then nausea brings physical torments, and vomiting threatens with dehydration, especially dangerous for children. Typically, the doctor decides that to drink from nausea to the patient to partially or fully stop such a symptom. There are enough effective drugsblocking a pumped brain center and preventing nausea.
Metoklopramid (Cerukal, Metamol, Cegrolan, Raglan, Perinorm) and Otandsetron (sturgeon, Domegan, Elektron, Setronon, Zofran) are most often used. All because pharmachologic effect These medicines It helps to eliminate mediators and toxins to the center of the brain responsible for the development of nausea, as well as vomiting. Metoklopramide and Ondansetron contribute to the normalization of the engineering function of the gastrointestinal tract. Despite the positive therapeutic effect, these drugs should not be applied independently, without the recommendation of a specialist, since there are a number of contraindications and side effects.
What a drink from nausea should definitely solve the doctor who conducts a survey and establishes a diagnosis. Therapy is always integrated, including drugs to eliminate the causal factor that optimizing the functioning of various organs eliminating toxic effects.