VIL-infection - symptoms, causes, stages, treatment and prevention of VIL. Symptoms of IVL-infection in women at different stages

VIL stands for human immunodeficiency virus, and SNID stands for full immunodeficiency syndrome. On the other hand, between the understandings, there is an obvious difference: a virus, like a living organism, not hai and non-clitinous form, in no way can it be compared with the syndrome (a combination of different scars and a sign).

However, in modern medical science, the outbreak of VIL-infection is practically bound to end with the development of SNID. To this, SNID can be clearly expressed by the ending of the overcoming of this illness, in case of such an illness, the body is practically daily, and to death, it causes various infections, which do not develop in healthy individuals.

About the period of overcoming VIL - infection

The symptoms of SNID develop far from immediately: they pass (in typical depressions) with an onset:

  • The back of the head is infected.

Most of all - parenteral (internal) injection of drugs at once with one syringe, non-spoiling sex, especially anal, and intranatal infection of the child in the process of gradual. This process borrows from 2 tizhniv to a month;

  • Once infected, the virus penetrates into the lymphatic tissue of the intestines, accumulates there and multiplies, at high concentrations, drinking from the blood. Then we vindicate the primary clinic of acute VIL - infection - ce gostrial retroviral syndrome.

Vin also runs in typical depressions, close to the month;

  • The stage of seroconversion is approaching - specific immunoglobulins are detected in the blood, and the patient becomes seropositive for VIL. This stage is so very close to the month;
  • Carrying asymptomatic HIV infection. Tse is the founding stage. In the middle її terms to become 8 to 10 years. For the whole hour, the organism is rapidly using its full immune cells, and then we get a “vision” of compensation - SNID.
  • The stage of SNIDu is the final stage of the trivalo VIL - infection. On average, after the onset of symptoms and until the death of the patient, it takes 1.5 years, and it does not matter on the way to therapy.

In this rank, the average "term of survival" of a patient who has become infected, having stalked the animals to the doctor, and not having begun to enjoy special anti-virus measures, becomes, in the middle, 10 - 11 years.

Therefore, it is impossible to talk about those, which are the first signs of VIL / SNID: firstly, the signs of VIL-infection appear, and then - and SNIDu, the final picture of the "laying out" of the body - which is free from immune infection, similar to the great shmatka meat in the spicy summer hour.

It is even more important for you to “reflect” the hospital to show the primary VIL-infections, to think about the possible relevance to the group and the terms of the building of the necessary analyses. What symptoms are typical for the primary attack of the VIL virus?

The first signs of VIL - infection

Protracted temperature, yak all does not pass, hanging

Naturally, patients should remember that lower symptoms were rehabilitated, as if they were not invested in the picture of acute retroviral syndrome, not suitable for diagnosis. As soon as the virus is detected in the blood (viral susceptibility), as it appears earlier, lower detection of antibodies, giving a basis for establishing the diagnosis. What are the symptoms to tell about the presence of a possible VIL - infection?

Nasampered, tse stan, that I guess a protracted flu. Practically at skin vinikaє trivale for a long period of time under temperature up to 7 - 10 days. The temperature rises to high (febrile) numbers: 38 - 40 ° C. After 2 - 3 days, on the cob with a high temperature, it will turn into a swirling - tubercular visip, on the skin, tulub and shi. Other typical symptoms that are attributable to this period are:

  • severe weakness and weakness (in 69% of patients);
  • loss of appetite and pain in the globules and m'yazah - arthralgia and myalgia (in half of the ailments);
  • a variety of aphthiasis and mucosal stools (in 38% of patients);
  • pharyngitis and angina-like syndrome - 44%;
  • decrease in weight of the body by stretching the fever of 2.5 - 3 kg and more (33%).

At the same time, fahivtsiv had the maximum vigilance about VIL - infection, as it was confirmed, calling out the day of fever with visip, arthralgia, m'yazovym pains and attacks of nocturnal thirst.

It is also possible to guess that in some patients who fell ill with gostra VIL - infection, lymphadenopathy syndrome (increase in regional lymph nodes), diarrhea, and also an increase in spleens are often eggs and cookies. Zrіdka vinikav menіngіt, for which zbudnikіv did not go to know (aseptic), and in women manifestly protіkav candidiasis vaginіt.

What is the hostile retrovirus syndrome about?

It is important to know that the key factor in the unfavorable result of infection in SNID is the more severe drop in the concentration of CD4, or the marker of T glycoprotein - lymphocytes - helpers in the blood plasma of the diseased.

Ale, during the acute process, the CD4 count is high - over 600 in a microlitre. Signs of SNIDu begin, if the number is rich, therefore, it decreases to 200 and lower. However, at the same time, at the first stage of VIL - infection, at the junction with the largest surge in the reproduction of the virus in the body, and it is not safe to infect another person, the largest - and even in the skin, a milliliter of blood can be up to 10 million per іrusіv.

About the risk of infection

Nasamkinets can be summarized that, obviously, the symptoms described above without confirmed viral intent are not signs of VIL. But in that case, as for a few days before the development of similar symptoms, you have no sexual abuse, or you have to take drugs internally, you are guilty of terminovo to go to the center of SNIDU, but only those organizations may have the right of office ino establish a diagnosis.

All other attacks (including infection in jubilant mortgages) are still casuistry and lonely. Ale, vrahovyuchi the fact that in some great places the expansion of VIL - іnfektsії began to bear the character of an epidemic, it is necessary to protect and splendid family couples.

In the present hour, state cases of infection of patients in the midst of sіm'ї began to register during splendid sex. And it’s not worth talking about that prognostic unsafe factor that VIL - the infection “crossed” the walls of the reservoir of drug addicts and homosexuals, and straightened “to the people”. І zupiniti її mi may yaknaishvidshe.

The virus to immunodeficiency is an even submissive microorganism. The virus infection of the building is a trivial hour to develop in the organism of the sick. With this first VIL, the symptoms in women are manifested indistinctly - the patient does not guess about the serious illness that struck her organism.

Recognition of the symptoms of VIL in infected women at the early stages of the disease makes it easier to diagnose the disease. Prote fahivtsі stverdzhuyut, scho symptoms of VIL in women manifest themselves more brightly, lower in VIL-infected people. Before the process of laboratory follow-up, the antigen and the antibodies themselves and the symptoms lead the woman to the doctor. What are the signs? About everything in order.

The call of the middle is harmful for the microorganism, to which the ways of transferring the VIL are not indicative of povitry, dots, butom and ion. The only way is the transfer of a rare medium from one organism to another. Signs of infection in women may appear behind the help of such conditions:

  • stocking of injection syringes, instruments at the tattoo parlor, manicure room;
  • unprotected statute act;
  • contact with infected blood (internal blood) on the open wound;
  • blood transfusion.

The virus is alive in breast milk, vaginal vision (on the lips), sperm. However, in order for the girl to become aware of the first symptoms, which are manifested by VIL, it is necessary to contact with a large amount of biomaterial. That is why, in deyakih vipadkah, alone, not stealing sex does not lead to infection.

Classification of symptoms

Early symptoms of VIL in women immediately after infection during the day. How many hours can pass this period, and if the first symptoms are observed in VIL in infected women, we will consider it further. Let's just say that this process takes more than one month.

Let's consider the presence of symptoms of illness, which could lead to illness to the doctor-therapist, analysis for VIL gives a negative result.

The only method of diagnosing sickness earlier, if the first symptoms appeared - to reveal an unmediated provocateur of illness in the patient's blood. Such an analysis is rarely carried out. Possibly, over time, the picture changes.

When does VIL appear?

After what hour do the first symptoms of VIL appear in women? About zovnіshnі show not go for a long period from 2 tyzhnіv to 8 months, even rarely before the rock. At the same time, the cells of the virus divide, multiply, and then the first signs of VIL in women appear less at the moment of antibody production.

Why lie, if you yourself give yourself to the nobility of the first sign of VIL іnfіkovannyh zhіnok? On the term we add vіk ailments, the activity of the microorganism and the state of the immune system. Also, if the patient's immunity is strong, then the virus is not likely to manifest itself early and become invisible to the beginning of the offensive stage - at the early stage of pathology. In the other case, the first symptoms may appear and often become active as early as 2 days after the moment of infection.

About those, how VIL manifests itself at the stage of the first signs, we will tell further.

Primary signs

The phase of the first manifestations is the hour of active expansion of HIV infection, if the symptoms in women begin to manifest themselves. The trivality of the period is close to fate, it can run through different forms. Your state of illness often strays from the symptoms of GRVI, influenza.

The patient is turbulent by the first signs of VIL:

  • temperature vіd 38 degrees (selected kіlka dіb);
  • weakness, frailty;
  • painful menstruation, clear vaginal vision;
  • head bіl, dratіvlivіst;
  • pain syndrome in the pelvis;
  • increase in sweating at the hour of sleep;
  • disorder of the SKT.

Maybe the mother is the same as a solitary manifestation of VIL-іnfektsії, so іїх suupnіstі. Viraznist sign is also variable.

Important! Indicated primary symptoms, zocrema, their manifestations - a lead for a non-gay recruitment to a doctor.

In sick women in the acute phase without secondary infections, there is an increase in lymph nodes - the most acute symptom of infection in the body. The patient's lymph nodes are turbulent in the region of the neck, groin and groin. Visually, it’s easy to finish the increase, then remember the obvious changes on the dotik.

We continue the topic of primary symptoms and move on to the onset of symptoms of illness.

Early stage

Look for acute VIL infection, the symptoms of which can be manifested not only in generalized lymphadenopathy, but in a low alternative sign. The woman suffers from fever, visips on the mucosal membranes of the mouth and pihvi, is afraid of damage to the style, failure in the menstrual cycle.

In 25% of HIV cases, the infection in infected women at an early stage manifests itself as a “rubella-like syndrome” - red-colored hangings, inflamed mucous membranes of the mouth and throat. As in the case of infected women, the first signs of illness during the day and after the antibodies are generated by the body, there is an asymptomatic form of the first manifestations.

Latent stage and incubation period

This interval is otherwise called subclinical, the veins are asymptomatic. The most frequent hour of incubation (incubation period) in women can be three times more than 7 years. Symptoms progressively disappear. The only sign of pathology that was saved is an increase in lymph nodes.

Illness at this hour of the day is practically unremarkable for the patient, regardless of the presence of antibodies in the blood, the replication of some trochs is reduced in proportion to the acute phase.

Secondary Develop

In the world against the female organism of a pathogenic microorganism, the robot of the immune system is affected - opportunistic diseases develop:

  • mycosis;
  • viral infection;
  • skin lesions;
  • bacterial infections;
  • ignition processes at the pharynx, sinuses of the nose;
  • chronic diarrhea;
  • damage to the central nervous system;
  • high body temperature;
  • cancerous swellings and in.

Approximately 7-8 days after infection, the patient is afraid of the first secondary manifestations of ailments - weak lesions of the skin cover and mucous membranes, which, due to daily therapy, develop into serious pathologies.

Most of the time, the woman herself likes to try a similar test. The phase of secondary manifestations is more likely to occur in ailments due to a weakened immune system, which is unable to resist the development of an acute illness in the body.

ВІL that vagіtnіst

An infected woman is able to conceive and conceive a healthy child, so that in the process of gestation of the fetus, the patient will take appropriate medical preparations. However, becoming vaccinated in the process of growing a child can become ill, the development of concomitant illnesses is not included.

Respect! Risk of infection of children with VIL from ailments. Breastfeeding in different infected mothers is included.

In order to get comfortable, the women “in the position” should respectfully care for their health, lead a healthy way of life and win all the inscriptions of the doctor.

Symptoms of SNID in women

Again, varto designate that VIL and SNID are not the same. SNID (booty immunodeficiency syndrome) is protracted by the remaining stage of the disease. At the “end station” there are hopes for those women, who, for whatever reason, were not given help when the first signs of VIL were revealed. At the moment, the defense function of the immune cells of the body is at zero. This means that with the syndrome of inflammation of the immune system, it is no longer able to attack infectious agents, which in practice, whether the disease can be brought to death.

Symptoms of SNID in women do not appear as a sign of illness in people. Crimically progressing in the vagi (deficiency of body mass - 10%), a number of additional symptoms appear. The patient's camp is brought up to the development of infectious diseases and fluff. Mid-range:

  • toxoplasmosis;
  • progressive tuberculosis;
  • abscesses of internal organs;
  • candidiasis;
  • operating lichen;
  • lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma (beware of people who are not ill with SNID);
  • incessant diarrhea;
  • great herpes;
  • mental breakdown and ing.

Respect! Regardless of the fact of active work and fahivtsiv, faces in SNIDu were not found on this day.

How to get infected with SID

According to the statistics, the first signs of SNID in an infected woman, who came to be diagnosed with an illness, are most often reported as a result of an unprotected statute. Risk of infection of the virus in your partner's partner in times of increase, as if sex can occur during menstruation, as a woman suffers from an infection of the mucous membranes of the mucosa, for example, erosis. They are infected with SNID in the parenteral way - through the blood of an infected person who has leaned on the skinny skin.

Respect! Both men and women, however, are weaker to the risk of infection.

If the first signs of SNIDu begin to appear

Symptoms of SNID in infected women at the primordial stage do not show ailments. This period is called incubation. Sound the first signs of sickness commemorate on the 2nd-6th day after the transmission of the infection. With every patient, the swindler becomes a manifestation of a severe cold, GRVI and flu.

So, the primary signs of SNID in women are manifested in elevated body temperature, sore throat, fever, migraine, weakness, increased lymph nodes and others.

Obviously, similar signs of illness are often "written off" by a woman for a cold - the illness does not go away for help, and chronic immunodeficiency syndrome continues to destroy the patient's body.

Terminal stage

SNID is also called the terminal stage of VIL-infection, showing that it is caused by a banal increase in lymph nodes. The station of the woman in this period is characterized by a complete collapse of the internal organs. The symptomatology of the phase of secondary ailments progresses from neymovirnoy shvidkistyu. The camp of immunity does not apply for renewal. Serious illnesses come to the onset of viral illnesses, as if they are fighting like internal organs, skin, and the head brain of a woman. Among the most widespread diseases: operative lichen, seborrheic dermatitis, candidiasis and Kaposi's sarcoma.

Kaposi's sarcoma

Most of the fahivtsy know about SNID itself for the signs of illness - it even clearly characterizes the illness. The skin of the patient is covered with erysipelas, as if gradually turning brown, then purple.

Damage to the central nervous system

Perebіg deyakyh secondary illnesses of an infected woman can cause damage to the central nervous system. So, in 60% of patients for an hour, the development of toxoplasmosis is characterized by unbearable headaches and convulsions.

Histoplasmosis is also harmful to the nervous system of the woman. It is uncontrollable tedium that strong stomlyuvanity, in the world, as the immune system of ailments is weak, migraines come to the clinical picture and attack by the court.

Celebration and come in prevention of VIL-infection

Since only the characteristic symptoms of VIL begin to appear, the woman, as if turned to fahivtsya, is directed to visual analysis. A positive result of blood tests for VIL indicates the need for treatment. Therapy is beneficial in systemic congestion of antiretroviral drugs, symptomatic treatment and prevention of concomitant pathologies, which may lead to a diagnosis of morbidity.

The most common way to fight an infectious disease is to get help from such drugs as Zidovudin, Nevirapin and Didanosine. However, the active components of the preparations are not directed at those who excite the woman - the stench is less likely to improve the ailment. Faces support the immune system, the cardiovascular system of the patient, pursuing the life of a woman.

Take into account the fact that the signs of VIL are most often seen as a result of an unprotected statutory act, robimo visnovok: the first entry in the prevention of infection and the bar'erny method of contraception - a condom. Persons who are in the risk zone of infection must follow the elementary safety rules when in contact with outside persons.

What is SNID?

SNID is an illness that is caused by the immunodeficiency virus (IVL) infecting the human body. When hit by VIL, immune cells lose their head function, and thereby cease to protect the body from various infections. Vіdmіnnoy rice VIL є those, scho, scho, infected with a virus, can not vomit, the stench will be tainted forever. Without proper treatment from the moment of infection with the virus to the immunodeficiency of a person, until the moment when SNID is manifested, 10-15 years can pass. Ascertainment of illness at the stage of SNID is not significant and leads to death in the middle after 5 years from the moment of manifestation.

Russian doctrine, professor V.I. Pokrovsky clasification of classification, for which SNID proceeds at stage 4. Before the first stage, there is an incubation period. Vіn characteristic period іz the moment of іnfіkuvannya і until the first signs appear. This stage can take 2 years for a few months.

How does SNID manifest itself? The first signs of infection are not obvious. An infected person has symptoms such as:

  • temperature rise;
  • enlargement of lymphatic nodes;
  • appearance of shkіrnih visipan of red color;
  • bіl in the throat;
  • weakness.

Lyudina, seeing that the symptoms are overridden, do not suspect that these are signs of VIL, but take them for a cold or a viral illness. The symptoms pass through the sprat, and this means that the virus has progressed further. This period is brought to another stage, as it is called “first manifest”. At this stage, the signs of SNID in a person and a woman are the same.

Until the third stage, one can blame secondary illnesses. This stage is characterized by vrata vrazhenya, fungal, viral infections of the skin, lihomania, which lasts for a month, signs of tuberculosis, pneumonia and others. At this stage, VIL, as if to exult, transform into an important form, tobto. SNID. A higher list of illnesses in a healthy person is ill, a prote in a person with ailment in SNID stinks, there are important complications, which can lead to a lethal result.

At the fourth stage, the organism of the sick person can no longer cope with infections, and death sets in. SNID does not harm women or people. In VIL-positive women, that person has an impersonal similar sign, but also an identity. Signs of SNID in women: infection of the pelvic organs, vaginal infections, vulvae on the organs, herpes mucosa. The first symptoms of SNID in people: inflamed lymph nodes on the neck, under the paws and in the groin area, which do not cause pain and discomfort. However, in women, the symptoms are more pronounced, lower in men, who have the most obvious manifestation of HIV infection. It is necessary to remember that the symptoms of SNID in women are most often associated with ailments of the state organs.

Ways of infection with SNIDom

Different factors are added to infection with SNID, starting from unprotected state links and stopping blood transfusions. It is pointed below how the SNID is transmitted:

  1. Let's make a way. Most VIL-infection is transmitted from an unprotected statutory act to an infected partner. This infection is avenged by a large number of sperm in the sperm, and for the obviousness of the ignition processes, it can accumulate additionally. VIL can also be rebuvat at the sights of women. There is a significant increase in the risk of infection with VIL during anal sex in the case of the consumption of sperm in the mucous membrane of the rectum. In this case, there is a risk of injury to the rectum and the virus gets directly into the bloodstream.
  2. In drug addicts - with the introduction of drugs by way of injection. Drug addicts become infected with VIL at times, if syringes and needles of kilkom are vicarious by people more than once.
  3. With blood transfusion. As the blood of an infected person is transfused to a healthy one, VIL is transmitted with 90-100% clearance. In our time, the number of infections in the donor's blood has decreased, it is probable that the donor will be infected in the period, if it is impossible to detect a virus in the blood. This period should be set from 2 days to 6 months.
  4. From mother to child. How is VIL transmitted to which mind? In female women, the virus is transmitted through the placenta to the child at the hour of wine-making or at the hour of the fall. Ale, in this hour, use preparations, which will prevent the transmission of the virus to a child in an infected mother, if it is necessary to take a protracted pregnancy. However, do not forget that VIL is also transmitted through mother's milk.
  5. Vіd іnfіkovanykh medіchnykh pracіvnikіv і navpaki. The risk of infection in this way is small and becomes more than 0.3%. It should be used when injured by objects, on which blood is lost, or when blood gets infected on the shkir.

SNID is not transmitted through kissing, hand-shaking, in a povtryano-mottled path, through coma bites. It is necessary to know how the VIL is transmitted, in order to secure oneself for the sake of it.

Prevention of SNID

Knowing about those how you can get infected, follow the lower rules for the prevention of CVD. The main ones are:

  1. Careless sex. It is necessary to take care of an additional condom, uniqueness of sexual intercourse, mother intimacy with one partner.
  2. Chi do not implant drugs.
  3. Іnfikovanim zhіnkam unikati dannya bruddy ditini, tk. VIL is transmitted through breast milk.

If there were no symptoms of SNID in a woman, smut - go through medical obstezhennia, regularly work on analysis of blood counts for the detection of HID at an early stage and in the early stages of treatment, so that HIL did not pass to the stage of SNID. Remember, you can get infected with SID!

Kir, from the cob to the finale

Kir is a host viral infection. It visips on the body of a child. Infection occurs upon contact with sickness, which is seen as a virus when coughing, snoring. The first symptoms of illness begin on the 9-10th day after infection.

Symptoms.

Typical symptoms are cortex and fever, typical visip on the skin and mucous membranes (exanthema and enanthema) and inflammation on the side of the mucous membranes of the distal passages and eyes.

Infection.

Dzherelom infection is less than a sick person. The transmission of the infection occurs in a povtryano-mottled path. Individuals who did not fall ill on the kіr ​​and were not choked against it, are overwhelmed with highly gracious to the bark stretching of their life and can fall ill in any case. Repeated illnesses on kіr are rare. Immunity after splitting is more short-lived (in 10 years after splitting, less than 36% of vaccinated people save antibody titers).

Admission (incubation) period is 7-14 days. Let's start the sickness, guessing the GRZ: the temperature rises, the undead appear, dry cough, barking. Before the speech, the very appearance of the undead, that cough of the child becomes contagious.

The bud period is characterized by an increase in body temperature up to 38-39 ° C, fever, severe ailments, and a decrease in appetite. The undead succumb, a rough cough appears, the reddening of the conjunctiva is sharply expressed. A cow with a whiskey appears at the sight of dry red patches, spreading soft and hard bottoms on the mucus membrane. The ticks are often localized on the mucous membrane of the cheek. The stench is a dribbling bluvat, lightly floating above the level of the mucous membrane of the chicken, sharpened with a narrow red oblyamіvkoy, and it is easy to sit on the mucous membrane. At a glance, they guess manna groats or whiskers. For example, during the cob period (3-4th day), the body temperature decreases, then, with the appearance of cow's whisker, it rises again to higher numbers. Severe intoxication and the wounds of the wild ways are getting worse.

Elements of the visipu are chic to the point of anger, satisfying folding positions with scalloped edges. However, at the thickest height, it is possible to show a lot of absolutely normal shkir. After 3-4 days, the elements of the visipu fade, in the area they are covered with storms - pigmentation, especially pronounced and trival for the obvious hemorrhagic changes of the visipka. At the place of the visipu, they put up a poster of hulling (on the guise of that tulub). The child becomes non-infectious for the sick in five days after the appearance of whiskers.

Characteristic expressions are conjunctivitis, sometimes with purulent water-creaming, which glues together vrants. In some ailments, there are white in the stomach, a rare stylets.

Sick people rejoice at kir at home. Hospitalizations are inviting sickness to complicate kir. Under the hour of the hot period, bed rest is recommended. It’s easy to set it as the head of the night until the end, so that the light doesn’t smother in the eyes. Give a sick person a large amount of rіdini, fruit juices, vitamins, with an inveterate dry cough - sedation. Bury albucid in the eyes 3-4 times a day.

Visipannya does not need to be smeared with anything. It is possible to bathe a child, if the temperature becomes normal, the visipka zіyde and on її mіstsі it will be less pigmented. If a child is very turbulent, it is possible to use soothing ointments, for example, from mixed zinc.

Complicated.

In the case of "light" child ailments, there are important ailments - the virus is b'є on zahisnyh bars, the mucus membranes of the wild roads are very thin, as well as especially immune cells of the blood, for which the hour of ailment is 2–3 months tі after neї wild immunity in a child weakening, and vin can easily "pіdchepiti" be-like a new infection.

In small children, the widest thickened cortex - otitis media, in older children - pneumonia. May develop laryngitis, bronchitis. The cortex virus attacks the central nervous system. One of the worst conditions is meningoencephalitis (inflammation of the brain and the soft tunic), fortunately, it rarely traps (1 drop per 1000). In this case, the "recession" of the disease is not safe - an injury to the auditory chizorous nerve.

If the cortex can be slut-intestinal complication: gastroenteritis, hepatitis, colitis, etc. In small children, there are serious damage to the intestinal microflora, which means trivial and serious intravenous exuberance.

Prevention. The most advanced method of cortex extension is immunization with a live vaccine. The splitting ensures a sour effect with a stretch of 15 years. I live the vaccine is not prescribed to female women, we are ill with tuberculosis, leukemia, lymphoma, and also VIL-infections. The first vaccination is carried out for children at the age of 1 year, the other splitting is carried out for children at the age of 15-18 months.

Signs of the incubation period of VIL-infection

After infection with a virus, immunodeficiency is irrevocably repaired by changes in the human body. The number of virus particles in the blood progressively increases, the stench attaches to the surface of the immune cells and destroys them. The main feature of the period is that the clinical symptoms of the disease are daily.

The first symptoms after VIL infection begin to appear in the average after 12 days. However, the whole period can be richly smaller - from 14 days, or it can be extended to rocky.

At the stage of incubation of VIL in the blood, there are daily signs of the presence of the virus. The antibodies are still showing up. Because of this incubation period, it is customary to call it a “serological period”.

What can VIL-іnfіkovana people buti zvnі vіdmіnnoy vіd zdoroї? But, at first glance, they don’t look like other people. The problem lies in the fact that insignificant signs, like talking about infection, do not take on like a disease. Only due to the presence of factors that heal to infection (contact with VIL-infection, work in a medical clinic with contaminated biological material) symptoms can lead to pidozru on VIL.

Before them one can see:

  • subfebrile body temperature, which does not exceed 37.5 ° C;
  • insignificant increase in various groups of lymphatic nodes;
  • pomirnі bolі at m'yazakh;
  • weakness, apathy.

Such signs, if the cause of the blame is not clear, are indications for diagnostic obstezhennya for VIL-infection.

Regardless of the duration of hematological and clinical manifestations, ailments in the incubation period are not safe for the sick. The person is infected with the germ of the infection, which can be passed on to other people.

Signs and symptoms at the stage of the first manifestations of VIL-infection

The transition of the disease to another stage is marked by the development of seroconversion. The process in which specific antibodies begin to appear in the blood of a sick person. Starting from this moment VIL-infection can be diagnosed using additional serological methods in the follow-up of biological materials.

The stage of the first manifestations of VIL can run like three forms independent of each other.

Asymptomatic phase

The period is characterized by a total number of clinical symptoms. The person is considered to be absolutely healthy. Trivati ​​phase can be up to a few years, but it can be a quick break, which is not more than a month. Statistics show that in humans, asymptomatic infection lasts for three hours, after 5 years, symptoms of immune deficiency (HIDD) begin to develop in less than 30% of infections.

Gostra VIL-infection

Having shown the first symptoms, it develops in 30% of infected people. The first clear signs appear in 1-3 months after the virus enters the human body.

Symptoms that characterize the hostile period of the disease, predict the manifestation of infectious mononucleosis:

  • rise in body temperature up to 37 ° C and higher, without visible signs of illness;
  • hyperthermia is not affected by the use of antipyretic drugs;
  • there are signs of VIL-infection in the empty mouth - pain at the throat, inflamed and increased lower tonsils (for the type of angina);
  • taking antibacterial drugs does not bring success;
  • an increase in rosemary and soreness of lymph nodes in dilyantsi shii;
  • increase in the size of the liver and spleen;
  • appearance of diarrhea;
  • sleeplessness, increased sweating at the night time;
  • on the shkіrі can utvoryuvatsya dribnі tsyatki pale erysipelas color - plamy-papular visip;
  • apathy, loss of appetite, headache and weakness.

The stage proceeds like inflammation of the brain and її membranes (meningitis and encephalitis). Characteristic symptoms develop: severe headache, rise in body temperature up to 40 ° C, nausea and vomiting.

Another option is to break the acute phase of esophagitis - inflamed stravokhod. Accompanying illness is pain during cov- ing , unreasonable pain in the chest.

In dermal manifestations of depression in the blood of a sick person, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis appear, atypical cells - mononuclear cells appear.

Generalized lymphadenopathy

This phase is characterized by an increase in lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathy is important for the defeat of more than two groups of lymph nodes, the vines are composed of pahvinny. Most often, there is an increase in the cervical and supraclavicular nodes. The stench reaches up to 5 cm in diameter, becomes painful. It is noteworthy that the skins do not change from them, and they are soldered with the underclothes. Qi symptoms in HIV-infected people are often the first to appear.

The middle period of passing through the stage is 3 months. Until the end, a sick person develops cachexia (severe unreasonable decrease in the vag).

Signs and symptoms of the stage of secondary illness VIL-infection

The third stage of the development of the disease is characterized by a persistent spread of the human immune system. Peculiarities of overcoming illness in HIV-infected patients during the period of є changes in the blood: a decrease in the level of leukocytes, the number of T-lymphocytes is especially significantly reduced.

At the third stage, symptoms appear that are characteristic of various visceral illnesses (which affect the internal organs).

Kaposi's sarcoma

The ailment is characterized by impersonal patches and humps of cherry color up to 10 cm in diameter. The stench is localized on any part of the body: the head, the tips, the mucous membranes. As a matter of fact, the tributes are tufted, which look like tissues of lymphatic vessels.

The prognosis of life in case of any ailment to fall in the form of yogo prot_kannya. In case of a severe illness, people live in the middle 2 years, with a chronic form, the trivality of life is 10 years.

Pneumocystis pneumonia

With any kind of inflammation of the legens, the symptoms of the disease develop rapidly. At the back, there is a high temperature of the body, which is not affected by antipyretic measures. Then we get sick at the breasts, cough (dry on the cob, then with sputum), buttocks. I'm going to become a patient more blissfully. Treatment with antibacterial drugs is ineffective.

Generalized infection

The form of secondary manifestations of VIL is given, which is the most characteristic for women. Various infections in patients infected with a retrovirus develop a generalized overflow, infecting the whole organism in the whole.

Before such ailments lie:

  • herpes virus infection;
  • tuberculosis infection of various organs;
  • fungal infection - most often candidiasis;
  • cytomegalovirus infection and other.

Severe illness is severe, with damage to the organs of the respiratory system, the herbal system, and the brain. Characteristic їm є development of sepsis.

Neurological symptoms of HIV infection

With this variant of the overrun, the head brain is damaged due to the impairment of cognitive functions. Symptoms will be: memory loss, change in the concentration of respect, disrespect. An extreme manifestation of brain dysfunction is a development of progressive bewilderment.

Rehabilitation of the disease does not always develop with VIL, but its presence helps healers to identify the period of development of the disease.

Signs and symptoms of HIV infection in the terminal stage

The remaining stage of VIL-infection is called the full-bodied immune deficiency syndrome. The symptoms of SNID are the same in people and women.

In patients with SNIDom, cachexia (weight loss) is clearly manifested, which is important and important to induce the simplest infectious-flammable disease. A characteristic sign is a significant improvement in the growth of inguinal lymph nodes.

The rest period, when VIL-infection passes in SNID, may be characterized by the onset of:

  1. Legenev - pneumonia develops, which may be the most important break.
  2. Kishkova - due to the damaged processes of over-etching and soaking up the living speeches. Characteristics of rice: diarrhea, sunburn, vtrata vaga.
  3. Neurological - severe meningitis and encephalitis, development of malignant neoplasms in the brain and spinal cord. May be manifested by epileptic attacks, trivality and frequency of such attacks increase in steps.
  4. Shkіro-slizova - symptoms of SNID appear in the empty mouth, on the shkіrі, in the branches of the organs. The stench looks like a virazki, erozії, hanging. Quite often, virazki can germinate in the tissue below (m'yazi, brushes). Dribni wounds, wounds, wounds do not fight for a long time, which is an unacceptable prognostic sign.
  5. Widened - the most important form of SNID, if all the organs of the system are affected at the same time. Death, as a rule, comes in the first half of the year due to severe lack of nir.

SNID is slowly progressing and developing. Triviality of life of people from the terminal stage of VIL-infection does not outweigh 2-3 years. However, antiretroviral therapy has been recognized at the same time, sometimes it can lead to death for a three-hour period.

Features

In 60% of ailments after the incubation period, a latent phase begins, if the symptoms of the ailment do not manifest themselves, but the virus actively multiplies during this period. At this stage, people are infected with a gerel infection of others. Trivality of the latent period can become 10 years.

It is not possible to determine how long the incubation period for VIL is based on the primary manifestation of the clinic. In times of infection with an immunodeficiency virus, this interval is an hour from the moment of infection until the moment antibodies appear in the blood of a person. Moreover, it is important to indicate the presence of the virus in the first two.

For diagnostics at an early stage, the method of immunochromatography is victorious, and it allows to detect the presence of the virus already by 10 dobu. However, a negative result of this test cannot guarantee the absence of infection.

As a result of infection of the temple, it is recommended to carry out follow-up of the cells of the immune system using the PLR ​​method. In case of a negative result, it is recommended to repeat the test after the first date of infection, and for greater reliability, it is recommended to take an analysis after 1.5 years. Even if the result is not showing the presence of antibodies in this case, you can consider that the infection has not consumed the body.

Causes of short incubation period

Although in the main period of incubation VIL є dosit trivalim, then in people who enter the risk group, this period runs smoothly, and can become 7-10 days.

Before each group enter:

  • Children before rock;
  • drug depots;
  • People of a frail age;
  • Illness, like suffering from chronic illness.

Trivality of the incubation period for VIL to lie down at the hour of infection of the newly born. The shortest period is observed in newborns, infected in the womb. The sound of antibodies is manifested for 10 days after people, the same short period will be in children with hemotransfusion (blood transfusion) infection.

The transience of the incubation period is conditioned by the rapid growth of newborns, due to which all the exchange processes are accelerated, and the symptoms of illness are more pronounced.

In drug addicts, the exchange of speech is also accelerated, but at the same time, the introduction of stimulants, like the growth of T-clitin, is accelerated. It is not necessary to bring up to a quick break in incubation and the current acute form of ailment. In drug addictions, the first clinical symptoms may appear as early as on the 14th day, and the incubation period itself can sometimes become less than 7 days.

The short incubation period of VIL-infection in summer infections is due to a weak immune system and a decrease in the protective functions of the body. In chronic infections, the body constantly develops antibodies in a large number, and therefore the activity of T-lymphocytes increases.

What is VIL?

The Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV), which is progressively ill, attacks the cellular structures of the immune system, infecting all cellular receptors. As a result of an immune infection, SNID develops - a syndrome of full immunodeficiency, when a person's body infects itself with infections from infectious diseases and puffs. In this way, already the first symptoms of VIL of the disease are the manifestations of opportunistic infections, like an unruly healthy person with a normal immune infection. In recent years, the symptoms of VIL SNID were called the "plague of the 20th century", however, today, this problem, as before, is relevant. This is confirmed by the fact that three million people around the world are dying close to SNIDu. It becomes obvious that modern medicine is not yet able to fix this problem. Today, antiretroviral therapy is only highly active, building a normal life for people. For the credit of the All-World Health Organization (WHO), the main method of drug therapy for VIL-infection, building the life of people. Vipadki have already been recorded, if people lived to be 80 years old, it’s impossible not to be quiet.

How can you get HIV infection?

The main route of infection and transmission of the virus to the immune deficiency, the cause of contact. From all registered infections, the whole way of infection becomes 70 to 80% of the total number of infections. Far to go:

  • 5-10% - ce narcotic injections;
  • 5-10% - infection from mother to child;
  • less than 1% - ce unprofessionalism of medical practitioners.

Most often, the first symptom of HIV infection occurs in people of non-traditional orientation. The result is less than a one-time statutory contact, "accepting" the side, if not protected by special means, the risk of infection is 1 to 3%, which becomes 10-30 cases per 1000 people. Vodnochasny vaginal contact, without stosuvannya zabіv zakhistu, zabezpechu risiki for women from 3 to 15 vipadkіv on 10 000 osіb. Wart, watch out for the risks of infection in women growing in the razi, as if to diagnose gynecological pathologies, for example, erosion of the cervix.

After what hour do the symptoms of VIL appear?

The most common carriers of the virus are young people between the ages of 30 and 40. According to the status sign, women are 10 times less likely to be infected with VIL-infection, lower than men. Imovirno, tse pov'yazano іz deakim fіzіologichnimi osobennosti strongї half of the population of the planet. Moreover, these statistics are confirmed independently of the geographic distribution of a person. It is not varto to judge that as a result of a one-time contact with a vipadical partner, early onset of HIV-infection, early symptoms of VIL-infection will appear, for which a song hour will be needed. Tim is more richly deposited in the individual state of the immune protection of the skin people. To this end, the symptoms of VIL in the early stages are not an easy task.

Stages of HIV infection

Іnuє kіlka vydіv аbо stages of phased development of the virus of immunodeficiency in humans, yakі signify signs and symptoms of illness on VIL:

  • I stage. In the first 30-45 days, if there are any scars, and / or there are no significant changes in the body. Starting from the second half-year term after infection, for the mind of a weak immune infection, metamorphosis begins in the body. In the majority of depressions, the symptoms of VIL (photo of divinity) begin to appear in the form of periodic headache, weak appetite, diarrhea, sore throat. I will be afraid of deyakі іnshі sіrkokonversіyni i will become. Nadalі all tsі symptoms occur. The first person feels very comfortable. If a laboratory blood test is carried out during this period, then antibody activity is manifested. The process of inoculation by the body of various infectious agents has begun.
  • What are the symptoms of VIL-infection that appear at stage II? To finish saying that this period can last from many months to many years. With laboratory investigation, it is already clearly possible to state that a person is contagious.
  • Stage III, which is characterized by an increase in lymph nodes in the neck and groin, as well as an organism that has a weak immune system, is at risk of any nodal neoplasms and infections.
  • Stage IV, a period of secondary manifestations from a clearly expressed second immune control. It is also called the stage of development of SNID.

The transitional period from the cob of illness to the diagnosis - the syndrome of adventitious immune deficiency (CHID) becomes no more than 4-5 years.

Peculiarities of IVL-infection in children

It's a pity that we have to state that the virus of immune deficiency does not kill our children. It is impossible to identify intrauterine infection on this day. In 95% of cases, if the mother is likely to carry VIL-infection, then the child will have a language decline due to the disease of the immune system. Officials of risk, that VIL-infection passed from mother to child, є:

  • Episiotomy - tse surgical intervention in the natural process of childbirth, looking at the maternal crotch.
  • Fetal loss due to other surgical interventions.
  • Remaining stages of HIV infection in the breed.
  • Anniversary.

Less than 5 degrees of 100, a possible inhabitant of the planet, with a small frequent transfer, unique perinatal transmission.

The symptomatology of the viral infection of the stage of the whole ontogenesis is shown. It is possible to prolong infection due to the succession of various biological, morphological and physiological transformations of the embryo, as well as during the post-mortem period. VIL-infection is natural for symptomatic signs, it manifests itself in a newborn with an offensive rank:

  • podovzhennya ophthalmic schilin;
  • swollen frontal part;
  • microcephaly;
  • flattening and/or shortening of the nose.

Nadalі so the children may be special in the physiological development of the whole organism. The child is strongly visible in the physical plan, which is seen in a small vase and a small growing baby, by maturity to healthy children. When infected in the perinatal or post-natal period, a child, nadal, there is a symptomatic similarity between the development of an illness and an adult person. It's a pity, I'll have to reconcile at all stages the development of VIL-іnfіkuvannya and nadaly pay for the lack of turbotness of my fathers.

VIL. Return to life

Unfortunately, today, before people infected with VIL-infection, as before, the pre-emption is left behind and is not understood until the end. Irrespective of all sorts of gromadskie rushes, those calls that explain the essence of that physiology of illness, we are filled with callous to someone else's bidi, protecting the wall of unreasonableness. In general, healthy people do not cough, which are signs that cause the symptoms of IVL. A forum of Internet sites for people who live with VIL and / or SNID, they are popular only among the middle of infectious diseases, wanting to think about our skin, and what can we do to help, and how to live such people.

Oleksiy Samoilov, 25 years, metro Cheboksary:

“After school, I entered the trade and culinary college. My dream was to become a cook, to the one I had to cook from the very childhood. As if I skipped classes, I went to the doctor, spodivayuschsya, sho vypishe vypishe dovodka, to that in me it’s very “hurt” alive. The doctor was put up, with a reason, and sent me to the laboratory for blood. The results of the analysis were shocking, I was diagnosed with HIV infection. When, yak, why? I began to wonder what was the last hour for me, even if I had less than 17 fates, and I guessed. Because of that, the lads propagated me an innocent injection, after which I will be high. I waited a while, it was booming, and rightly received the attention. The axis is so one drop of infected blood in the deep char, and VIL-infection is already in my body. Too bad we can't turn that second back. Today, I am a stable and voluntary patient of a drug treatment clinic.”

Svitlana Mirna, 34 rocks, m. St. Petersburg:

“I never tried drugs, I didn’t sell love for pennies, I didn’t care about sexual men anymore. If I knew about my diagnosis, I was over 20. On that day, I knew the right shock. First, that I slept on the thought, that I will soon die, then more that the doctors have seen me no more than 6-8 years of life. VIL-іnfektsієyu I was infected by my kohana people, the one that I believed, and with that, I got up, unleashed my life. Tієї mitі, I spent faith in people and in the future. Today, I am a happy squad of that mother. I accepted the diagnosis and learned to live with it. In 2005, the roci I knew from my bіdі, having taken part in the beauty contest among the girls, how to live from VIL. I did my share there myself, Kirilo. We have Danka, a healthy child. Tse all zavdyaki modern methods of likuvannya. I'm happy."

Well, recently, the prevention of VIL in Russia looked different. Spivrobitnik global Fund to fight against SNID, tuberculosis and malaria handed out condoms to teens, and needles to drug addicts. Mustache come in gave a positive effect. The number of drug addicts grew and the number of people infected with HIV infection increased. Today, voluntary testing is promoted. If a person hesitates, if he sees the anxiety of his own life, I should go to the doctor. It is not necessary to look for signs and symptoms in different docs. Adzhe at a glance cannot be understood, the illness of a human being is not. You can only find out about it in laboratories for blood analysis. It is less at the final stage of illness, if the virus provokes the syndrome of immunodeficiency in people - SNID, people are strongly consuming at the vase, on the skin they are spit and kalamutnyat zinitsi, the course changes and it is not so hot . Sogodnі SNID, tse turnover camp. As soon as antiretroviral therapy is continued, the concentration of the virus in the blood changes markedly. It's crazy that only with the help of sleepy zusills, we can save this plague - already in the XXI century.

Stand tall and be healthy!

ВІL - an infectious infection, which does not show itself for a long time. For this reason, the symptoms of VIL in women are very vague, especially at the early stage, even if the stench may be of a violent nature, so you can’t talk about the presence of a virus in the body. At that very hour, even if antiviral therapy is not administered at the same time, the patient's life is changing, the shards of symptoms of the disease progress and, perhaps, lead to the development of SNID. The first symptoms of a disease do not give an indication of the causes of their appearance, which makes it difficult for the disease to be diagnosed by the severe clinical nature of these manifestations and the impossibility to make a diagnosis during the incubation period.

Characteristic symptoms

VІL in women, like in people, maybe the stage is overrun. The first stage is prihovanim (or a latent period), which is three times from a decade to a decade. In this period, the signs of VIL in women do not show up, and, unfortunately, we need more tests for the detection of antibodies to the virus in the body, but we do not take into account the results, the shards of the antibody to the virus show only after the end of the incubus cycle period.

Come out, the woman can live and do not suspect that she is infected. And it’s not safe to be infected with otochuyuchih, especially for the active sexual life of a representative of a beautiful state. Why should doctors recommend using condoms in case of sexual intercourse - it is not possible to prevent infection with a virus, or to prevent it from infecting another person (for example, the virus is in the body in a latent phase).

Another phase of infection is the phase of virus activation. At this stage, women are the first to show pathologies, but stinks are nonspecific. Before such symptoms lie:

  • rise in temperature of the body up to 38 degrees and more, as it can be short, or stable;
  • , on the shoulder in the sweaty dilyance, then in the cervical, inguinal and inguinal (moreover, the lymph nodes are painful);
  • the appearance of red flames on the body;
  • bіl at the throat with suffocation and induce cough;
  • viniknennya discord viporozhnen (interspersed and carried);
  • a discord in appetite, through which a decrease in body mass is observed (non-critical).

All the first signs of infection in the body of a woman most often take signs of a banal cold or intestinal disorder. Therefore, in most cases, the stench does not come up for medical help, but the shards of symptoms develop independently after a certain hour, the representatives of the beautiful state respect that they have grown, and continue to actively spread the infection through the state contacts with the people kami sobi). contraceptives - condoms).

The third phase is the asymptomatic phase. There can be three rich fates, step by step destroying the woman's immune system. At one time, a woman at this stage develops a stagnant lymphadenopathy, so you may be wary of going to the doctor for diagnosis. Also, a woman can guard such damage:

  • drinkability, especially at night time;
  • I see a fall of strength;
  • apathy;
  • supra-worldly sickness to infectious diseases;
  • drativity and stubbornness.

Symptoms, speaking about infection, are the disease of the female organs, such as the development of infections, sickness during the hour of menstruation and others.

Unfortunately, the early symptoms of infection are not enough to talk about the disease, so when the infection is passed, the doctors can rarely suspect the patient of the disease. But such symptoms, like a stasis, at once with the patient's scars for other disorders, power infections, can induce the doctor to improve the visibility of VIL in the patient. Vidpovidno i prichennya їy vіdpovіdnykh analіzіv for diagnostika.

The fourth phase of the disease -. Tsey camp, when the robot of the immune system is destroyed, and be it, instill an insignificant ailment, which can be fatal for the patient. From the moment of the fourth phase, the trivality of the life of a woman becomes less than a sprig of fates.

Symptoms of the phase of the disease are multiple:

  • development of mucous membranes, and the disease is weakly treated with specific preparations;
  • rіzka vtrata masi tіla;
  • emergence of psychological disorders, including;
  • postіyna vtomа i protracted;
  • sickness to infectious diseases, moreover, the stench is trival and recurrent in nature;
  • appearing in state bodies;
  • mucosal infections with herpetic hangings (often) by type;
  • the development of those other important ailments that lead to death.

It is important to know that VIL is more common among women, lower among men. Possibly, it is due to more respectful positions of the representatives of the beautiful state to their health and to the early manifestations of infection in the body, but all on the right in a strong immune system, as it is possible to resist the virus for a long time.

Features of jubilation

Likuvannya іnfektsії polagє, persh for everything, galmuvanni protsessіv prignіchennya іmunnoії sistemy. It’s a pity, we don’t allow the patients to wear clothes, shards for today’s day, the disease is not strong, but all the same, it allows you to continue the term “life” and forget the expansion of VIL-infection.

Likuvannya transferring the victoria of such preparations, like:

  • didanosine;
  • Zidovudin;
  • Nevirapin and deyakі іnshі, like galmuyut activation and reproduction of the virus.

In addition, it is a good idea to include the use of medicinal preparations, which will stimulate the immune system, even if the person will have a strong immunity, a viral infection will be easier to podolat yogo.

It is even more important that the treatment was combined and individual in a specific skin condition, the shards of the virus VIL building adhering to the injection of new chemical speeches, so the doctor periodically changes the scheme of treatment of pathology in order to cooking was more effective.

Treatment of VIL-іnfektsії due to a great number of side effects, shards of drugs, which are stagnant in modern medicine, are even toxic. To this, the doctor is responsible for respectfully guarding the camp of a healthy patient and a symptomatic drug that causes side effects (in times of guilt). But the most important is the importance of good vidigraє prophylaxis, as it affects the relative choice of state partners, regular laced and vicarious condoms in state contacts with unknown (or little known) people.

Chi everything is correct in the article from the medical point of view?

Give me some advice in that case, as you have proof of medical knowledge

Illness with similar symptoms:

Syndrome of chronic autopsy (shortly CFS) is such a state, in which one is guilty of mental and physical weakness, swindled by unknown officials and that is more likely to happen. Syndrome of chronic autopsy, symptoms of what, as if transferring, singing world of infection with infectious diseases, the most closely related with the accelerated pace of life of the population and with the information flow that has increased , literally fall on the people for a little sprinyattya.

- it’s very seriously ill, like without exultation to lead to the development of SNIDU and the death of ailments. The female organism, through a number of physiological features, is even weaker before VIL infection. Infected with an ailment, as you can see, in a young woman it can become a serious test for a woman and a transition to a path to motherhood. In connection with cym, a skin woman may know what HIV-infection is, how it is transmitted and how it manifests itself.

How can a woman get HIV?

VIL (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) at a concentration, as a threat to isolated people, is less likely to be found in certain biological media of the body:

  • at the blood;
  • in sperm and predeaculate (human mastili);
  • in vaginal visions;
  • in breast milk;
  • at lymph.

As if from the designations of the native places, they are used on a non-shkodzhenu shkir, infection is not seen. And the axis of the mucus tunic is not on the floor above, in the outer layer of the rhizome dendritic cells, sensitive to VIL, with the help of a non-safe virus, it can easily penetrate the body. As a matter of fact, the skin or mucous membranes can be damaged (cracks, sodna, fuse elements, virazki, erosions), the risk of infection grows in razi.

In this way, a woman can become infected with VIL in such situations:

  • For whatever articles in your contacts(the receiving side, which is a woman in sex, is the most vulnerable to the risk of infection with a VIL-positive partner). As a woman may erode the cervix of the uterus, the fuse process at the pihva, the emo- rnirnist will be taken away by the state of the cervix.
  • When carried out injection with syringes, what to avenge the excess blood of an ill person
  • At transfused infected blood or transplantation of infected organs.
  • At vikonnі professional obov'yazkіv(for example, doctors and nurses).

What is the cost of infection in the case of such cosmetic procedures as manicures, pedicures, tattoos, piercings, then it is small, the shards of the VIL are not a stable posture by the body of a person. However, as a master of a beauty salon, he does not comply with the rules for disinfecting tools that can be infected.

The first signs of VIL in women

After infection with VIL-infection, signs are not immediately apparent. ВІL at the women can appear less for a few days, or for more months. Ale, on a specific way, show the check not varto. The clinical picture of acute VIL-infection is often surprisingly obvious. In sick women, body temperature rises, weakness, aches, chills appear. They can blame the shlunkovo-intestinal discord, hanging on the shkir.

The only sign of VIL-іnfektsії, as you can effectively alert improvement in soreness of lymph nodes. Such pathological changes from the side of the lymphatic system are blamed on those that the main target of VIL is lymphocytes and immunity.

Important!The first stages of VIL-infection can be asymptomatic - everything is deposited in the individual characteristics of the body. To that, as if it was a suspicion, that it became infected, it was a wart obov'yazkovo. It is necessary for women to pass the test for VIL independently, in view of the fact that there were precedents. You can work anonymously and practically at the skin clinics and specialized centers, as they are engaged in diagnostics and treatment of VIL / SNID.

Peculiarities of VIL overrun in women

The main manifestation of the persistence of VIL-infection in the body of a person is the strong suppression of the immune system, which leads to the development of chronic immunodeficiency syndrome (). The same kind of comfort SNIDu die ailments.

Depending on the moment of infection with HIV and until the end of SNID, as a rule, it takes a lot of time (on average 5-10 years, as people are addicted to antiretroviral drugs, the terminal stage of HIV infection does not last for decades). Be aware that the immune system is declining and that the woman is VIL-positive due to onset symptoms:

  • Causeless change of vag.
  • Chronic vtom.
  • Ignite ailments of the state organs, which are often indignant. With such ailments, they cease to succumb to glee.
  • Appear at the sphere of state bodies.
  • Partially zagostrennyam that (vinikaє in the area of ​​the company) herpes.
  • Gnіynichkovym and fungal infections shkіri.
  • Periodic causeless subfebrile condition (if the temperature rises to 37-37.5 degrees).
  • I will repeat the attacks of operative deprivation. For this pathology, people get sick once.
  • In the edge of a serious perebіgu be some kind of infectious disease.

In addition, a lot of old people are shaking to the point that women who suffer from VIL-infection develop oncological pathology of the cervix more often.

Vagity and VIL-infection

The diagnosis of "VIL-infection" is not a contraindication for the planning of pregnancy and the birth of a child. An ailment of a woman can become a mother, but in order to change the risk of infection of the fetus, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of doctors and obov'yazkovo accept the antiretroviral drugs recognized by them.

Infection of children with VIL in the form of ailments can become:

  • intrauterine;
  • intranatally (at half an hour);
  • with breast vigodovuvanni (breast milk becomes unsafe for the baby).

Risk of transmission of infection to children from mother to lie down due to low factors:

Practically on all factors, risk can be injected, as soon as VIL is detected in a woman, or more often in a woman, as if she is planning to conceive a child. Such patients should be given antiretroviral therapy according to special regimens. This allows you to effectively reduce the virus attack.

Well, in order to protect the child from infection at a low hour, plan to work on a planned one. They gave the new people a prophylactic course of antiretroviral drugs and that particular benefit. If all preventive measures come in and the child is not taken away from the mothers of the VIL (it is confirmed by repeated reports), then the further development is just as it is, like in other children of the same age.

In times of daily occurrence of any prophylactic entry, the rate of infection of a child on VIL with ailments for various tributes should be from 19 to 40%. These figures once again confirm the need for a woman's respite until her health.

Zubkova Olga Sergiivna, medical examiner, epidemiologist

What are the first signs of VIL in children and grown-ups? What are the stages of VIL? What work, how did VIL show up in you? How does VIL manifest itself in a global blood test?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has always become one of the most common and least ill in the entire history of mankind. Today, the situation is such that one can live with VIL for a long time without interruption, and even more so in times of self-diagnosis and succumbing to illness. It is even more important for him to know the main symptoms of VIL and to immediately turn to the doctors for help.

First early signs of HIV infection in women, men and children: stages

Stage VIL

During the longest period of the infection of this disease, and poshukіv protiotruti until the new one repeatedly changed the classification of the stages of VIL-infection.

On this day, 5 stages of VIL-infectious process are seen:

  1. The incubation stage is the entire period of infection, the beginning of which is associated with the moment of infection of a person with a virus, and the end with an hour of its development by the immune system of antibodies. Trivality of this period without delay to lie down due to the immunity of the ailing - call out to become from 2 days to 3 months.
  2. The stage of the first manifestations is the period of recovery, the development of that expansion of VIL throughout the body of the sick person. This stage can last from 2 days to the second month - most often it is the last couple of days.
  3. Latent (subclinical) stage - a period of asymptomatic fight against the virus. Tsya stage є naytrivalіshoy - it can be three times from 2 to 10-20 years.
  4. The stage of secondary illnesses (preSNID) is the period when the immune system is already crippled and disrupted - it does not have the strength to cope with these infections, which are the dosies in humans.
  5. Terminal stage (SNID) - the remaining final stage, which is characterized by irreversible processes in the human body. The result of this period is death.

The first early signs of VIL-infection in women, people: symptoms, photos



The first signs of VIL

The incubation stage VIL is seen by him, that there are no regular manifestations. During this period, the symptoms will be daily, right up to the moment when another stage is reached - the first manifestations.

The other stage of VIL is characterized by the development of the human immune system of antibodies to VIL and the fight against the virus. During the whole period, it is also important to record all possible manifestations of infection and correctly identify it.

In his line of friend, the stage VIL is further divided into three types:

  1. Asymptomatic
  2. Gostra VIL-infection without secondary infections
  3. Gostra VIL-infection due to secondary illnesses

As soon as you understand the name of the first stage, it is easy to show, the shards will pass absolutely asymptomatically. Identification of VIL for this phase is only possible due to the presence of antibodies to the virus in the blood.



Early signs of acute stage VIL without secondary illness

Gostra VIL-infection without secondary illness, as a rule, has symptoms, I go to primary infection:

  • lymphadenopathy
  • slump of forces
  • shvidka stomlyuvanist
  • chills
  • sore throat
  • headaches
  • aches and pains
  • hanging on the skies
  • hanging on mucus
  • diarrhea
  • nudota
  • vomiting
  • enlarged liver and spleen
  • pharyngitis
  • subfebrile temperature
  • vtrata at the vase
  • thrush

Most of the patients in the first hour of the acute stage of VIL are afraid of some of the transferred symptoms.
Even more often similar symptoms lie down to such an illness, like mononucleosis (rubella). The reason is mononuclear cells, which can be revealed in the blood of a sick person.



Signs of the acute stage of VIL from secondary illnesses

Gostra VIL-infection with secondary ailments is most often manifested by a number of advancing ailments and conditions:

  • angina
  • pneumonia
  • herpes
  • fungal infection
  • psoriasis
  • seborrheic dermatitis

Similar illnesses at this stage of VIL do not become especially unsafe for the sick, shards of the stink are still kinder to rejoicing.

The latent stage is characterized by gradual reduction of immunity. During this period, the sick have no pathologies and manifestations. It is possible to detect VIL at this stage only by way of detecting antibodies to the virus in the blood.



Signs of VIL at the stage of secondary illnesses

The stage of secondary illnesses comes at the moment when the organism is already dead and the immune system is completely destroyed. At this stage, VIL-infections can develop various opportunistic infections:

  • fungal diseases
  • virus infection
  • ailments of bacterial nature
  • operatic lichen
  • pharyngitis
  • sinusitis
  • trivala diarrhea
  • lingering fever
  • tuberculosis
  • hairy leukoplakia
  • Kaposi's sarcoma
  • CNS injury
  • oncological disease

The terminal stage is characterized by the strength of all the underlying illnesses and ineffective therapy. Diyashovshi to the final stage, a person cannot afford to wear that triviality of life.

First early signs of HIV infection in children



The first signs of VIL in children

In children infected intrauterine, VIL-infection most often develops more rapidly, lower in children infected later in life. The symptomatology of such small ailments is already apparent in the first 12 months of their life.

In rich children, signs of illness can not let themselves know right up to 6-7, and sometimes even 10-12 years.

Before the sign of VIL-іnfektsії can be seen:

  • stutter at the physical development
  • stuttering of psychomotor development
  • lymphadenopathy
  • enlargement of the liver and spleen (myalgia)
  • parts of the GRZ
  • problems with SKT
  • hanging on the skies
  • damage to the central nervous system
  • cardiovascular insufficiency
  • encephalopathy
  • anemia

Do the first signs of IVL appear after infection in women, men and children?



When do the first symptoms of VIL appear?

Even more often, the onset of illness in people, whether or not, is absolutely asymptomatic, and sometimes symptoms can be easily confused with other, less unsafe infectious diseases.

In other cases, the first signs of HIV infection may appear as early as 2-6 months after infection. Similar symptoms indicate the current acute phase of illness.

Zovnіshnі pochatkovі signs of ailment VІL-іnfіkovannyh people in people, women, children: on tіlі, disguise, shkіrі, movі, lips, roti



Zovnіshnі show ВІL

The widest sign of the presence in the body of VIL-infection in ailment, be it the state of the century, is the increase in lymph nodes. Why, as a rule, not one group of lymphatic nodes increases, but rather a sprat - on the neck, groin, smells, on the elbows. On palpation, such nodes do not hurt and may have a normal color. Increased lymph nodes can be from 2 to 6 cm.

If it is worth visiping that new creation, as it often happens with VIL-infection, then the stench can be of an offensive nature:

  • visip erysipelas
  • burgundy color puffs
  • kandilomi
  • papillomy
  • herpes
  • mucous inflammation
  • virazki ta erozії u roti
  • burning at pihu
  • kropiv'yanka
  • papular visip
  • seborrheic dermatitis
  • hanging with the changes of ships
  • piodermity
  • deprive
  • psoriasis
  • rubrophytia
  • molluscum contagious
  • hairy leukoplakia
  • Kaposi's sarcoma

Signs of VIL - temperature, herpes, visip: how to signify?



Herpes for VIL

The herpes virus infects 90% of the population of the earth's kuli. Nearly 95% of infections are not suspected about the presence of this virus in your body, and less than 5% of infected ailments are affected by obvious symptoms of yoga - puffy patches on skin, genitals, mucous membranes.

For the presence in the body of a sick person, VIL-infection, the herpes virus can manifest itself as follows:

  • Recur often (on a few occasions in 3 months).
  • Herpes begins to penetrate more easily in Shari shkiri.
  • The places of the establishment of a pukhirtseva visipka are reborn into virazki, erosis, necrotic vines.
  • Herpes begins with a skin recurrence of attacking new new cases.
  • Hanging on the surface of the internal organs.
  • In parallel with herpes, lymphadenopathy is observed.
  • Visipans are accompanied by strong pain sensations.
  • Anti-herpes therapy becomes powerless.
  • Type 8 herpes can be reborn into Kaposi's sarcoma - an evil puffer that attacks epithelium, sudini, lymphatic nodes, and then the human organs of the system.


Visipannya at VIL

Hanging, as signs of VIL-infection in a person, can be of different types and character:

  1. Mycotic wounds of the shkir - hanging on the shkir, which is the result of infection of the body with fungal diseases.
  2. Piodermitis - rotten damage to the skin, viklikanі penetrations of rotten skins in it.
  3. Plamisty visip - a solution that is characterized by damage to the integrity of the vessels (telangioectasia, hemorrhagic or erythematous patches).
  4. Seborrheic dermatitis - visipanya, which causes significant peeling of the surface.
  5. Hanging, caused by viruses.
  6. Malicious ablutions (Kaposi's sarcoma, volochata leukoplakia).
  7. Papular visip.


Temperature for VIL

As for the temperature during VIL-infection, then it can be absolutely different:

  • In some ailments from VIL, the temperature remains within the limits of the norm, right up to the moment I manifest some primary or secondary ailment.
  • Most of the patients with VIL at the stage of the acute phase suffer from an increase in body temperature up to 38, and sometimes up to 39 degrees.
  • On the alert, the temperature may also be 37 degrees, as it does not fall for more than one month.
  • In some ailments on VIL, the temperature may be even lower (from 35 to 36 degrees) - this can be a legacy of the organism in the fight against infection.

Signs of VIL in a global blood test: how to signify?



How to recognize VIL in a global blood test?

A global blood test does not allow the identification of the virus itself in human immunodeficiency, the protein of the building will show a low change in this organism.

For the presence of a person with VIL-іnfektsії, a deep blood test can be fixed like this:

  • Lymphocytosis - increased concentration of lymphocytes in the blood, led to increased immunity against VIL; characteristic at the early stage of the disease.
  • Lymphopenia - a decrease in the level of T-lymphocytes in the blood due to the weakening of the immune system in the process of fighting the virus; now after the end of the acute phase.
  • Thrombocytopenia - a decrease in the level of platelets, which is due to blood clotting.
  • Neutropenia is a decrease in the concentration of neutrophils (granular leukocytes), which may serve as an early stage in the fight against pathogenic agents in the blood.
  • Anemia is a decrease in hemoglobin.
  • High SHOE (sweetness of erythrocytes).
  • Movements in place of mononuclear cells (atypic clinal forms).

Signs of VIL after a month, pivroku, rіk after infection in women, people and children: photo, description



How does VIL manifest itself on different watch windows?

Better for everything, in a month from the moment of infection with VIL-infection, a person will not remember the changes in his body. At this hour, we are going through our first stage (incubation), at the stage where the body does not start to fight the virus.

After 2-5 months after infection, the first symptoms of VIL may appear, the persistence of which does not persist for 2 months.

At this hour, people can watch:

  • enlargement of lymph nodes
  • parts of GRVI
  • inflamed lower tonsils
  • protracted rise in body temperature up to 37.1-38 degrees
  • shvidka stomlyuvanist
  • powerlessness and apathy
  • vaga vtrata
  • sleeplessness
  • clear sweating at bedtime
  • head bіl

After a few months after the onset of the acute phase of VIL, the latent phase starts - the initial stage of VIL (from 2 to 20 years). During this period, it is even more difficult to diagnose illness, you can’t see the shards of it.

Why does VIL see SNIDu?



Why is there a difference between VIL and SNID?
  • A lot of people stray and two understand and vvazhayut that go about one and the same illness.
  • In fact, Mіzh VIL and SNID are known to be majestic with a ten-year old age.
  • ВІL - ce virus for human immunodeficiency.
  • SNID is the syndrome of an immunocompromised person.
  • SNID is the last zanedbanoy VIL-infection - the last її stage, most of which is lethal.
  • A person can live a decade with an hourly diagnosis and a closed VIL-infection.
  • In the wake of the ailing to shine only a little bit of rock, and then for the mind in the presence of serious adversarial illnesses.
  • In stage VIL-infection, the immune system is less likely to fight the virus.
  • At the stage of SNID, the immune system is already in an irritated state.
  • In case of IVL, the organism needs only a stimulant as immunostimulants and blockers to the virus.
  • In case of SNID, immunity requires maximum protection and prevention, as well as treatment of all conditions and secondary illnesses.
  • Mustaches at the stage of VIL are well suited to standard therapy.
  • With SNID-i, therapy is practically powerless.

Signs of illness on VIL: what is work?



What work, how did they make a diagnosis of VIL?
  • People who are stunned by the undiagnosed presence of HIV infection can be encouraged not to panic.
  • Modern preparations allow more control and streaming of the virus in the human body.
  • After a positive result of the analysis on VIL, people need to return to a specialized SNID center.
  • For everything, at the walls of which I will pledge the patient to conduct a low additional analysis, one of which will be a repeated analysis for VIL.
  • Additional analyzes are prescribed for the detection of other concomitant infections and viruses, building ailments.
  • In times of manifestation of concomitant illnesses, better for everything, the decision to overcome them will be praised, and then we will take on the virus itself.
  • For a three-month period, foreign immunologists practiced the maximum duration of HIV-infection therapy.
  • It was necessary for the receptionist to dose toxic drugs to patients at once and every day.
  • Over the years, foreign doctors have been forced to follow similar practices.
  • Today, in order to avoid the development of other folded concomitant diseases, antiretroviral therapy is prescribed from the first days of the manifestation of the disease.
  • In our country, unfortunately, the delay in the recognition of ART is explained by other, mercantile reasons.
  • On the right, in the fact that the exaltation of the ailing in the VIL and the SNID in Russia is for the rahunok of the sovereign treasury.
  • Tim, the officials themselves, under the control of the doctors, try to protect them on the faces of the VIL.
  • Whichever is recognized as ARVT, the state will spend less pennies.


VIL therapy
  1. People of a frail age (after 50 years).
  2. Ailments, yakі bazhayut rozpochat likuvannya negainno.
  3. Patients with concomitant concomitant diseases (hepatitis B and C, problems with nirks, rosacea, disease of the cardiovascular system).
  4. Women and women, if they plan to have a pregnancy - the virus can be transmitted from mother to fetus through the placenta, breast milk, and the hour of birth.

Shanovni chitachi, as if you were raptly diagnosed with such a stingy diagnosis, like VIL, do not fall into the vіdchay. Timely diagnostics and exuberance VIL allow you to live long lives with a dormant virus that does not harm you or your loved ones.


Signs of VIL: Video

Symptoms of VIL: Video

What work, what was revealed VIL: Video