11) The more weakened, the less important, the more obscure the importance of the individual. It is explained that the scientific industry has adopted a borrower for 1 individual. h. "I". Replace it with the loaner "MI" (author's MI). We respect that the experience of the MI loanee creates an atmosphere of the author’s modesty and objectivity: We followed and went back. zamіst: I have followed up and further traced.... We are looking for... zamіst I'm looking for... . However, it is important to note that the use of the author’s MI can, in fact, create an atmosphere of author’s greatness, especially if the research does not have a special scientific interest.
12) Respect the effective method. It is followed by the intellectual one due to the fact that in a scientific thought it is necessary to depict (and fix in the language) the element of credibility. The punitive method is rarely presented (mainly in the description of investigations: reverse the results..., reverse the data...).
13) Personal character- Typical rice of the scientific style of the presentation, and it is explained by the clarity in this style of clear characteristics of objects and manifestations. In addition, often living in the scientific style of names among those associated with annotations is explained by the method of scientific style - to inform the reader of the great number of subject meanings in a more compact form. In connection with this, it is necessary to characterize the peculiarities of the adoption of names in the scientific style.
14) Significantly rarer, in line with other styles, simultaneous, formal and artistic, the living of spiritualized names.
15) Frequency of names in the middle gender, For example, with the suffixes -nya, -stvo, fragments of these words mean abstract concepts.
16) The widest use of forms is one instead of many. These forms serve the purpose of a formalized concept or indivisible totality. Their understanding is explained by the fact that the forms of the multiplicity have more specific meanings, indicating around the objects that are taken into account, for example: Butts of geometric figures: trikutnik, square, circle.
17) It is not typical to have different style elements(zocrema, emotional-expressive and figurative), especially for the scientific and technical variety of the current Russian scientific language. The scientific conclusion of insurance is based on logic, and not on emotional-feeling perception, so emotional elements do not play a major role in scientific literature. The selection of emotional elements in a scientific text greatly influences the area of knowledge to which it belongs. Thus, scientific-humanitarian, as well as scientific-natural literature, where the subject of research is human nature, allows for the incorporation of emotional and expressive characteristics of language. Scientific and technical literature, the subject of which research is a machine, does not transmit or transmits very little vicarious emotional elements. Of no less importance here is the genre of scientific work. Thus, in the content of information (in abstracts) the emotional element is quite common, in scientific and technical articles it is also extremely rare, in monographs it becomes more frequent.
18) Widespread stagnation of various species will soon:
Graphic ( type),
Letter abbreviations ( GOST),
Folding short words ( Derzhplan),
Soon without voices ( billion),
Short kneaded form ( NDIkolormet).
Behind the sphere of stagnation there are:
Zagalnopriynyati short term ( GOST, Oschadkas, etc., rub.);
Special shortcuts, such as in literature, licensed for fakhivtsa, in bibliographic and dictionary texts, etc. ( efficiency);
Individual shortcuts are accepted beyond this view, for example, to the magazine of singing galusa ( P – rowing, TZ – thermoelectric system).
In alphabetic (mental) shortcuts, which are used for terms and words, which are often repeated in the text, shortcuts usually follow the first letters of the term. The shortness of the skin when first written is explained with round arms, and then in the text it is lived out without arms.
Syntactic features of scientific language style dictated by the fact that scientific thought is most often long-lasting, reportable and can be expressed in simple propositions. Before arranging the text, the task is to include a lot of information within the text. Therefore, in scientific texts there are a large number of syntactic features that hide syntactic compression.
1) Tendency to folding everyday life, What does it mean:
Transmission of a foldable system of scientific understanding,
Establishing a line between cause and succession,
With evidence and with evidence.
2) The proliferation of different types of folding pages, based on the variety of warehouse contract folds, which is typical for book publishing: after the fact that, respecting those that, then ta in.
3) Correction of introductory words and understanding as a way to connect parts of the text:first, let’s decide, from the other side, at first glance, as has already been said, let’s say lower, which indicate the consistency of the contribution.
4) Vykoristannya sliv (verbal) links to unite parts of the text, close paragraphs, which form a tight logical connection one after another: in such a manner, to finish ta in.
5) Vykoristannya speech with homogeneous members and ugalic words with them.
6) The same-sounding nature of speech is determined by method - the stench may be immediately recognizable. Filled with rare and vikorist to ensure the respect of the reader to any food.
7) Living with unnamed-special, unnamed-special and non-special propositions inspired by the abstract-abstract nature of scientific discourse, an hour-by-hour plan for the presentation of the material. They have a dignified person every day, but their thoughts are hidden, unmarked, all respect is focused on the situation, on their surroundings. Unspecified-specific and specified-specific propositions are victorized when terms are introduced, formulas are derived, and the material is explained in the appendices: The fluidity is represented by a straight cut; Let's take a look at this butt; Equalizing propositions.
8) Preparation of xyntactic compression– pressure, increased coverage of information while concisely covering the text. This manifests itself in the particularities of everyday words, the particularities of speech. Thus, the scientific style is characterized by the derivation of names, in which the function of importance is the generic modification of the name, often with a drive for: gearbox exchange, gearbox, mounting attachment.
9) Widely used features in the role have a terminological meaning: loud and loud sounds, criminal code, mental reflexes etc.
10) Use of a nominal adjective(rather than descriptive), which connotes the creative character of the scientific style. Most often, nominal adjectives are concentrated in meanings and mergings whereby the connection is often a day (zero connection), for example: A share is a valuable document, which confirms the contribution of a share to the statutory fund and gives the right to withdraw part of the profit in the form of a dividend.
11) Widely used name storage vessels with short seals like “ can buti wikiristanium”.
12) Vykoristannya prislivniki on –o for clear and furnishing characteristics of the cabinets: perekonlivo, tsikavo, significant.
13) Specific functions of power propositions, connected with the gratitude of the writer, turn the respect to the posted: What new explanatory principles provide a synergistic approach?
14) Wide use of passive (passive) designs, with which there is often a daily insert on the virobnik of the day: The peculiarities of the developmental processes in marriage are related to the structure of the marriage tissues.
15) Revaluation of compound propositions from conjunctions (from conjunctions), In connection with this, the scientific promotion is not characterized by the connection between causal and hereditary connections between the phenomena. 16) Wide variety of folding compositional and contractual spellings and allied words, like this: unimportant to those sho, that scho, that scho, that scho, todі yak, this time yak, todі yak ta in.
17) Frequently replacing the introductory words to indicate the consistency of the report (in a different way etc.) digital numbering.
18) Vykoristannya of the opening words, which express the conjecture (obviously, amazingly etc.) when declaring a hypothesis.
19) The characteristic group of introductory words is the combination of words that indicate the level of reliability of the information. The basis for such introductory statements is that another fact can be given as follows:
Completely reliable (d efficient, straightforward, intelligent),
Ymovirny ( plausibly, perhaps, need to think),
Mozhliviy ( it's possible, it's possible, it's possible).
20) Vykoristannya group of introductory words and word combinations to place the insertion on those who are informed: on our thoughts, on the conjecture, on the understanding, on the facts, on the information, on the look, on the hypothesis, on the conclusions ta in.
21) Frequency of habituation of propositional attitudes, What does the author’s position express before the statement and at the same time the servicemen’s connection with the first one, which will ensure evidentiary evaluation: It seems to be important to understand, Following, however, emphasize, Let us remember that, Turning to the food about, Respectfully, Following ... we will save.
21) The interconnection of other parts of scientific understanding is achieved with the help of successful words and groups of words that highlight the stages of a logical conclusion and, in particular, the connection of thoughts at the hour of logical conclusion.
A whole series of parasites and parasitic viruses and other parts of the language, as well as words: so, in this manner, that, now, now, besides, besides, likewise, prote, yet, no less, besides, besides, prote, unimportant on, first for everything, in first place, at first, at the end , then, as a result, further, then, in other words, in connection with this, zagalom, in essence, briefly That is how you dare to stand on the cob of a proposition. The stench serves, sound, for the connection of words in the river, and the connection of parts of the whole text.
Words close to them are like: to indicate, which means, to be careful to show, what work you have, further ta in. With the help of these internal inputs, there is a transition from one thought to another, seeing a headache.
Exposing in Russian language it appears as the most important morphological sign of words. In addition to this, the speech expresses the position of the one who performs the action before the one who speaks about him.
There are three forms of features: 1st, 2nd and 3rd. The person itself is the initial sign of the word, which allows you to correctly place suffixes and endings on someone. By the way, knowing yourself allows you to competently express your thoughts.
The form of one person has those words, the consequences of living them, and the outcome depends on whoever is talking about it.
Butt: I walk, I shy, I talk, I sleep, I am shy, etc.
The words of the 2nd person indicate that the orderly action is carried out not until the witness himself, but until his companion.
Butt: You are timid, you are silent, you are talking, you are sleeping, you are violating.
The words that the third person expresses the instructions for the people (people), such as taking part from the Russian Empire and asking to fight with borrowers - win, won, won, won.
Butt: When we were afraid, when we were talking, when we spoke, the stinks slept, we were afraid, we fell.
For individuals in Russian children, the head rank indicates completion. The first two individuals have the same (at present and future) completion -U or else -YU. For example: I write, I read, I call, I scream. The 1st and 2nd stages of the experiment are completed in the 1st stage, however.
Another person in the Russian language has its own peculiarities. The stench is associated with finished oils. And as you know, the completion of the words lies before the administration. The 1st session may be completed -Їж in the same -ETE at the multiplicity. For example, if you’re sleeping, you’ll come in. The 2nd session may be completed -Bach in the same -ITE at the multiplicity. For example, ring, shout. The second person in children can be recognized either in the singing context or by special endings.
3 persons in Russian language are represented by the names “vin”, “vona”, “vona”, “voni”. The 1st session may be completed -Є in the same -YUT u mnozhini (vin, won, won reads, stinks read). At the end of the 2nd session the bath is completed -ITі -AT (YAT) u mnozhini (vin, won, won't call, won't call).
Words in the mental way and in the most effective way do not change for individuals, in these forms they are assigned to individuals, and, according to gender. The special forms of the word correspond to the special names of the names.
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Form 3 individuals alone bring it in to the people of the subject, about whom to speak, but who himself is not a participant in the act of spilkuvaniya ( read, write, love). Borrowers get used to such forms of debt here you go or else Names that call the subject of action :
Student readingbook. He's getting ready before the exam.
The student confirmson the exam. Won even more wag.
Under my window growing tree. It's green
Words of the form 3 individuals alone can express i without special significance, in order to designate this dii, How do we not hide subjects?.
It is important to vary depending on the lexical meaning non-special words, as they call the processes that do not torment the Viconavians, non-special rotating words and special words like in real life determine non-special meanings.
Non-special words mean:
1) natural phenomena (evening - evening, light - light, frost - freeze, cold - cold, sutenity - sutenie ta in.);
2) physical and mental states of living things, which poses are created by Her will ( tolerate - feverish, nudity - bore, tickle - tickle ta in.). The subjects (subjects) of such entities are necessarily designated by forms of indirect substitutions of names or special borrowers:
sick shiver. At the throat tickle.
3) feasibility/impossibility of action, furnished with new furnishings ( get in - get in, get in - get in ta in.). The meaning of such a form is expressed in the form of a formal denomination of the name of the name or a special borrower:
How about me give in hang out there, I'll have radium.
4) obviousness and not much of what (reject – reject, khapati – vistacha ta in.):
Meni everything vistachĔ. For the children getting married turboti.
Non-specific words loom new paradigm, which includes only certain forms of the infinitive, third forms of the present and future, the middle kind of the past active method and the middle kind of the mental way (for example: luminous - luminous, luminous, luminous, luminous; get colder - gets colder, gets colder, gets colder).
Non-special rotary forms of special compounds seek help postfix -Xia from the words that are called actions and become special. Nosii such staniv at the rivers are indicated by the form of a toll admin Name or borrower. The non-rotating shapes of the words indicate positions that do not lie under the will of the person, please note:
Meni don't bother- I don’t work,
sick can not sleep- I can’t sleep if I’m sick.
No one can have meaning and individual words what do you call the actions that afflict the subject? In such cases, the spoken subject of the action is indicated by an indirect (usually instrumental) substitution of the name:
Delicious smell like bread(align: the bread smells delicious).
Leaves to my wife in the wind(align: wind to the wife of leaves).
Peculiarities and unsigned-peculiarities of meaning of the forms of the third individual of the plural
Form 3 individuals multiply bring it in to osіb or else items, About what we are going to do, but we ourselves do not take part in roses ( read, write, love). This form agrees with the borrower stench or else Names in the plural that call the subjects of an action :
Students createsession. Stinks check vacation.
The forms of 3 individuals of the multiplicity can be expressed as unsigned-special significance. In such situations, words take root without delayі convey this to an unnamed person (or person)- To the subjects of the day.
The words of the 3rd plurality are used in undefined special meanings, if necessary to combine respect to himself dii or if Samplers of this and the unknown:
On the radio convey new Posilannya accept up to 18 years.
In the past hour, the words of the unidentified-special meaning take shape multiply:
Yogo zustrіli Hello.
Concrete-special meanings of special-numerical forms of words
Different specific numerical forms of words can be expressed unregistered-special meaning. The words have such a significant meaning to any person or person And most often they get used to it in proverbs and orders:
No problem not viimesh that fish for the rate.
Kurchat spring rave.
My house is on the edge - nothing Don't know.
One writing- Two in mind.
Basic terms
Powered
3. What grammatical meanings are expressed by the completion of forms today and tomorrow?
4. How many special-numerical forms in the present and future times seem to have a vaguely analogous appearance?
5. How many special-numerical forms of the next hour are visible to the eye?
6. What is the significance of the shape of the first individual?
7. What kind of special borrower is the form of the first individual one?
8. To whom should this form of the first individual of the plural be taken?
9. What kind of special borrower is the form of the first individual of the multiplicity?
10. What is the significance of the shape of another individual?
11. What kind of special borrower is the form of another individual?
12. In which types of episodes do forms of other individuals of the multiplicity emerge?
13. What kind of special substituent is the form of another particular multiplicity?
14. Why can the forms of the first and other individuals be victorious without special interlocutors?
15. To whom and why should this form of the third individual be considered alone?
16. What is the expression of the subject of action, called the form of the third individual?
17. What processes are indicated by non-special words?
18. What do non-special rotation words mean?
19. How are the expressions of the subject, called a non-special rotational word?
20. In what situations do special words express non-special meanings?
21. What is the meaning of the subject of the word, called the form of the third person of the plural?
23. In what types of situations do the forms of the third individual of the multiplicity manifest unintentional and particular significance?
24. What are the meanings of the double forms called formalized-special?
>>Russian language 5th grade >>Russian language: Words of the present and future hour of the 3rd person. Vimova diesliv 3 individuals multiply. Vimova -tsya, -tsya in the words
CHILDREN OF THE 1st AND 1st HOUR OF THE 3rd INDIVIDUALS. VIMOVELNYA IS THE 3rd SPECIFIC PLURAL. VIMOVLENYA -TSYA, -TSYA IN DIYALOH
Theory A
At the end of the day there are 3 individuals, which indicate feeding what to spare?, what to spare?, what to spare?, what to spare?, soft after sign T not spelled: Nightingale/nightingales enchantingly sleep/sleep (sleep/sleep). Leleka/leleka godє/goduyut (godє/goduyut) unpretentious birds are hatched.
Equal!
In Russian
In Ukrainian
alone
fly fly
run run
get the hang of it
multiplicity
fly fly
run run
get started get started
Practice A
1. Give your answer to the question with a quick hint. Follow the firm vim of the end voices.
What kind of birds fly near the warm edge?
Where do wild ducks nest?
Who are the record holders of long overflows?
How do birds sleep well?
What do gorobtsi eat?
2. Translate the words into Russian language.
Oleg looks after the wounded swan. In autumn, wild geese leave for the afternoon. The stench of the majestic hills continues. Children guard the crane key. Gorobtsi bathe near the kaluzha. The parrot stares at the cat.
3. To replace the overflow, insert the finished mixture.
Where the summer goes... eagles, I don’t let magpies go there...
Every sandpiper praises its swamp...
Theory B
Correct the writing - t'syaі - there are in different forms of diesels.
Visnovok: the undefined form of words is written with a soft sign after T; form of the 3rd individual - without a soft sign.
However, there are offensive forms: learn (study[cc]a) - learn (study[cc]a).
Practice B
4. Read the variants of the speech. Follow the firm vim of the end voices. 
5. Rework the designated propositions, replacing the form of the third individual with an unsigned form.
Zrazok. The birds are flying. - The birds are starting to fly.
Explain the peculiarities of the spelling of words.
N.F. Baladina, K.V. Degtyarova, S.A. Lebedenko. Russian language 5th grade
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Special borrowers- These are words that indicate an object without naming it. Special borrowers provide nutrition who? what? For example:
stil stand - vin (steel) stand
the coin fell - the won (coin) fell
At the butt Vinі wonє with special borrowers, to increase respect that special borrowers can be replaced by names.
To special borrowers:
I, mi, ti, vi, vin, vona, von stink
Individual borrowers include 3 individuals and change according to the numbers (single and multiply).
1 person of special borrowers
Loaners lie before the first individual Iі mi. Borrower I- alone, and mi- multiplicity.
Individual borrowers of one person alone point to people, as they say to themselves:
I say, I'm reasonable, I'll go
The plural indicates a number of people, whether the statement is on yourself or anyone else:
We are talking, we are reasonable, we are going
2 individuals of special borrowers
Borrowers lie before another individual youі in and. Borrower you- alone, and in and- multiplicity.
Special borrowers of the 2nd individuals alone indict against the people, to the point of brutality, then against the spivozmovnik:
if you want, if you are kind, you will go
The plural indicates a number of individuals, prior to any animal production, including the spivozmovnik:
you want, you are reasonable, you will go
Borrower in and often takes the place of a borrower you To express sensitivity, use up to one spivozmovnik. From now on in and- one form. For example:
Pyotr Semyonovich, are you on your way now?
3 special borrowers
Until the third person there are borrowers here you goі stench. Borrowers here you go- alone, and stench- multiplicity.
Borrowers of the 3rd individuals alone change during childbirth:
Vin- human race
won- women's row
won't- middle row
For multiple curtains, the owner of the curtains does not change; all curtains are given the same form stench.
Individual borrowers of the 3rd individuals alone indicate those who do not take part in the discussion (indication about whom or what to talk about):
in saying, in goodness, in brightness
The multiplicity indicates the number of features or objects that are to be found:
the stinks are coming, the swedish stinks are coming, the stinks are coming
Revision of special borrowers
Particular borrowers change for changes (share):
| Vіdminki | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Im. | Read. | Dat. | Vin. | Create. | Suggestion | |
| 1st person od.h. | I | Mene | Meni | Mene | by me | About me |
| 1st person plural | Mi | Us | Us | Us | Us | About us |
| 2 persons od. | Tee | You | Toby | You | by you | About you |
| 2nd person plural | In and | You | To you | You | You | About you |
| 3rd person od. m.r. | Vin | Yogo | Youmu | Yogo | Im | About Nyogo |
| 3rd person od. w.r. | Won | Її | Їй | Її | Їй (Єь) | About her |
| 3rd person od. equal | Vono | Yogo | Youmu | Yogo | Im | About Nyogo |
| 3rd person plural | Stinks | Ix | Im | Ix | Nimi | About them |
Vikoristannya non-normative option that is getting closer Ichny zamіst їх not permissible and rude.
Spelling and usage
The borrowers and borrowers are written in the same name:
before me, before you, before us
After applying to the beginning of borrowers, 3rd individuals in indirect substitutions ( yogo, yomu, em, її, їй, ney, їх, them) a letter is added n:
with him, before her, at his, for her, behind them