Hirudotherapy business plan. Breeding of medical p'yavok. Behavior of the appearance on the skin of the patient

Leeches are representatives of the class of small worms, which include small-bristle worms, rich-bristle worms, myzostomides and leeches. The most popular representative is the woodworm. From 500 known species of leopards in Russia, there are a total of 62. However, for jubilant purposes, there are only special classes of leeches, the reproduction of which occurs on specialized farms. Go about the medical look. At the article, report information about these creatures is propagated.

Zagalni vіdomostі

Most of the sightings of the calls are the same and seem to be only their own color - black, green or brown. Their body is thicker, the beast is given enough time, it can reach 15 cm of the headdress.

The upper side of the troch is swollen, and the flank is absolutely flat. At the poles of the body, suckers are spread, with them the leeches are attached to the growths, to the ground or the body of the victim.

If the stench is unruly, commemorate them importantly, the shards are well masked. Under the hour, the stink of the stench is good to see. The stench moves through the substrate, knowing the victim, clinging to it through one or the other end. At this point, the back end is pulled up to the front end, and the body bends at the loop.

When swimming near the water, the stench falters like hell. Leeches can zdіysnyuvati і ruhi, scho rozgoduyutsya, chіplyayuchis one shot for the ground. It is necessary for them, for the stench to take in the smell of water from the water. For yoga, mastering the ruhіv may be rich.

If the leech breaks out, the water ball changes next to it new, to avenge the fresh kissen. Skin species of leeches occupy more than one zoogeographic region.

For the life of these families, fresh water is needed, less of them can live near the Caspian Sea and the Sea of ​​Azov. Leeches do not like the cold and fall into hibernation during the first frosts. Don't sleep the stench of the tiliy rіk only at the time of the rose of their booth. Sleeping p'yavka checks for the winter, flaring up at the glomerulus.

Budova

In medical bullets, the body is composed of 102 cells. Before regeneration, it's good. From the side of her back, she has an impersonal dribni papillae and an opening. On the black side, there is less richness, about 38 in total, including two articles.

They have no blood, the circulatory system is connected with the internal emptying motherland, depuration of blood and products of exchange is required. Cover the body of the call with a thin skin. Її to form one ball of drukopodіbnyh clitin, scho utvoryuyut epidermis. Navkolo є cuticle gap, as a victorious function. She is growing steadily. Shedding takes place on the skin for 2-3 days, after which the cuticle is renewed. Throw off swimsuits similar to white hoods. The stench zasmіchuyut єmnostі, de linger leeches in the minds of the home, that can be seen regularly.

Shkіrka avenge nerve cells, dribni capillaries and a large number of mucus deposits, which you can see the gel mass. Vaughn pokrivaє cuticle p'yavok, to that stink vozhd vologi that mucus.

Also, through the skin, the opening is breathing, there are no shards of frost in her. On the її tіlі є specific babies - late yellow-zhovtogaryachі women, rotting closer to the sides. There are black patches. Behind such zabarvlennyam it is possible to instigate jubilant p'avok from others.

The mouth is located on the head end and the suction cup. At the back part there is another sucker. Leeches in the middle live close to 6 years. The trivality of the foundation of wild individuals is unknown before the death, it is not included that among them there are long-lived.

P'yavok 10 eyes. They have no crystals, but only 50 photoreceptors per skin. Eyes may look at the backstage cameras. Do not give a solid image of the stench.

Then the leech miraculously catches all the smells, wanting to have no scent organs in it. Podrazniki are caught by sensitive clitins of the skin. Їх is especially rich on the head end. Tse help them not only to know the victim, but to spit it out, it smells bad, you can’t stand the stench.

With high accuracy, the drops recognize the smells of people and great savts, tobto potential victims. I understood, the smell of blood, which is most addictive to me, which stench reacts mittevo. The leeches at once take a trapping stance, which guesses such a thing in dogs: they stand vertically in line, begin to move energetically and work with the front kick.

Leeches in nature spend most of their time starving. Before such a regime, the stench rang out and might not last until the pivroku. The maximum trivality of the hunger strike was achieved and brought. Vaughn stores 1.5 rocks.

They have a supply of fresh blood in their duct and intestines. That leeches will not require a generous supply of zhі, peretching I will take a portion with a stretch of 2-3 tizhnіv.

In nature, warm-blooded creatures wander near the water basin. Caution to show that a lot of animals often shy away from the price, allowing themselves to stick around to themselves. After such a session of hirudotherapy, they begin to improve. At the same time, the people respected their time.

The leeches can be eaten by other savants of water: widra, water shrew, sycamore, even rare birds. The main sspozhivachі tsikh istot - ravliki and water scorpion.

Reproduction of p'appearances

Leeches are hermaphrodites. Regardless of the price, two individuals may take the fate of the created offspring. Reproduction of p'appearances should be carried out in a different way, lower by riches of other hermaphrodites, so that they don't stink themselves, but make a bet. With every difference, see the ways of steam bathing.

For the reproduction of the vicory plant, the ovnіshno-internal method is used, culturing by Academician M.S. Gilyarovim. Lastly, in front of the wiki, the name should be placed in the middle of a special human state organ - the atrium. Here a spermatophore sachet is formed. Under the hour of the attack, the spermatophores come out of the atrium and creep up to the partner’s chervtsya of the state opening.

In this rank, for the reproduction of p'appearances, 2 statuary individuals are needed. Such stench melts up to 3 years of your life, if in their bodies a sufficient number of state cells - egg cells and sperm cells - accumulate.

Reproduction occurs 1 time per river, and offspring to bring 3-4 times for a long time of life. Ethologists have brought the fact that these creatures can not only bet, but dbati about their offspring.

About tse to speak of the fact that the place for attaching the cocoon is resolutely picked up and covered. Deyakі see chicks that have hatched, or attach cocoons with zygotes to the lower part of your body from the ventral side and wear them on your body until the young are fully grown.

Tsіkavim є the process of reproduction of medical fleas. The stench of the ovnіshnyo-vnutrіshnіy method does not stop. Sperm before the female is consumed less after copulation. The stench of good rozvineny copulative body. Functionally, wine is similar to human. Namely, those who hrobaki practice different positions of slander. Presented is one of the moments of the reproduction of p'appearances in the photo posted below.

In these creatures, we see two main ways of attacking: the front ends can be straightened in one or the opposite direction. For the first time, one person with a bet sorts out the role of the male, and in the other - the female. At a different position, individuals mutually zaplіdnyuyut one another.

Reproduction of leeches and wooden chrobakiv, like hermaphrodites, like: they need a couple.

Show business

Tsikh creatures are vikoristovu's people for a long time. Deyakim tsikavo take care of the breeding of p'appearances, even if such a slaughter seems to be aesthetically unacceptable. However, such a business can prevail - the presence of competitors. At the same time, Russia has only 4 states, which are officially engaged in this right.

Before breeding, zhorstki vimogi hang. Household mind does not mean between the same apartments of a dacha cottage. For the breeding of leeches, it is necessary to cover the entire farm. Obov'yazkovo can be adopted from a low room, in the skin of which there will be mitigations at different stages of their life cycle - a cocoon, little ones, grown-up individuals. One of the main reasons for breeding p'avok є pіdtrimka for them accommodating microclimate: the temperature is again guilty but 25 to 27 ºС, and the moisture content is not less than 80%.

A place for them can be a 3-liter jar filled with purified water. Aquariums cost more. In one bank, it is allowed to take trochs more than 30 individuals. Water obov'yazkovo may buti vіdstoyana. It is necessary to fill the bank with it for 2/3 obligatory.

The smut at the breeding of pips in household minds is pure water. For whom you need to buy filters. From time to time to banks add a little bit of piska. Vіn helps p'yavkam cleared out of the mucus, which is necessary to clean up regularly. Change of water is carried out every 2-4 days. So that the leeches do not rise, the neck of the jar is carefully curled with bavovnyanoy fabric and tied with a gum. It’s direct light for these nebazhane, but the place may be bright.

Breeding of leeches is good for constant control over their development and for timely transferred young animals in the selected group. Mustache robots on the farm are no longer wrought by hand.

Goduvannya

At domestic minds, it is not necessary to carry out certified scourge blood, taken from healthy creatures. About delivery To slander the appearance, it is not necessary to pour shelter at the bank. The vessel may be okrema. On the bottom of the yogo, a roof is waving, and it is covered with the beast's spit.

Potіm there to launch p'avok. The stink spit is safely eaten and slurped. A sign of insufficiency - the appearance of a stump. Sitih p'yavok treba promiti and znovu rozpodіliti on their banks.

Such an anniversary is carried out not more often than 1 time per month-pivtor. A sales person can go hungry for at least 3 months. Then you will be suitable.

Breeding on farms

Reproduction of leeches at home is not easy to carry out. For mating, they are planted in pairs and given calm for about a month. The very shoes they have have three favorite periods.

The leeches may be spawning, then the mating will be faster. After a month, they are transplanted to the mother terarium for laying a cocoon with eggs.

Peat from mossy turf is piled on the bottom. It is necessary for the holes to dig for walking near the soil and placing the cocoon. Children come in 40 decibels (due to sleepy weather). As a rule, stench is more hungry. Young animals can grow up to grow up. Children live with blood.

Reproduction of leeches in domestic minds can be found in the skin, who will reach the descriptions of other minds. Business is better than 500-600 persons. In another case, wine will not be profitable. On the river you can take 7-8 million hits.

Transportation

The whole process also helps to keep the singing minds alive. It is necessary to transport the leeks from the glass container, two-thirds filled with standing water. The norms of temperature and water content are due to dotriman.

It is no more than 100 km to the locker, it can be transported in plastic containers with a perforated lid. A 3-liter skin capacity can accommodate 200 drops.

For more than 100 km, vicorist fabric bears from coarse calico. Їx expansion to become 30x20 cm. You can place up to 300 openings in a new one. The microclimate is the same.

Breeding leeches at home minds - tsezh provadzhennya, to do it right, it is necessary even more seriously. When oblashtuvannya such a farm, it is necessary to ensure the maintenance of fire safety, ecology, disposal of waste.

De kupuvati

You can simply catch a leech for breeding at the nearest water source. But the legacy of vikoristannya such creatures is not peredbachuvani. Therefore, it is more necessary to buy leeches at certified bio-farms in pharmacies.

Kudi call

Krapok can be sprat:

  • Medical center for hirudotherapy.
  • Pharmacy.
  • Private hirudotherapists.
  • Bazhayuchі rozpochati svіy biznes.
  • Sales for the cordon.

In Russia, 1 turnout costs 30-40 rubles. In Europe, the price is about ten times more expensive.

Jubilant authorities

With a larger report, the appearances of the blame are unambiguous thoughts about their uniqueness. You can call it a small masterpiece of nature. The stink of marvelous powers of power.

Tsim and such popularity is explained. The range of pathologies for hydrotherapy is even wider. Leeches zastosovuyut in complex treatment of cardiac pathologies, eye diseases, surgery and microsurgery, dermatology, cosmetology, gynecology, endocrinology. Stinks help with varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, hypertension, hemorrhoids, atherosclerosis.

The leech appeared as a whole living factory of biologically active speeches, which, when they get into the blood of a person, give an analgesic and anti-spasm effect, which removes the pressure, redistributes the blood, improves microcirculation, and also activates the immune system.

Behavior of the appearance on the skin of the patient

Under the hour of the session, a p'appearance is placed on the appointed place. However, she does not throw herself on the victim in a rush, but on the back of her head, pokes at the exact point on the body of the patient.

A leech can smoktate the blood up to a year, but the session is three times more than 20 minutes. When this hour is over, they are swabbed with a swab soaked in alcohol or iodine, and zanyuryuyut with chloramine to reduce. The vineyard of one copy was re-fenced. Korisna is not so much a p'appearance, like її slina. Vaughn is seen without interruption at the process of pissing. Slyna avenge the most biologically active speech, as if it could have a jubilant effect.

Medicine and cosmetology for a sufficient amount of time are widely stagnant traditional methods. What is the cost of medicine, then the great significance is attached to the old-fashioned method - the exuberance of p'yavkami.

Isnuє and such a science, like hirudotherapy. Directly tsієї science - vvchennya likuvalnyh authorities p'yavok. In the lower powers (the Russian Federation did not become a vinnyatka) there was a lot of official recognition of jubilation by p'yavkami. The very reason for the breeding of leeches in domestic minds and began to be drawn into life by simple hulks, the meta of which is their own right, as to bring disgrace to their income. Such fermi are known as pharmaceutical production. Breeding of p'yavok as a business knew its own way and on the legislator's level. However, in order to create a government business, it is necessary to take away licenses from Roszdravnaglyad, which is connected with some sort of difficulties.

The report is directly reviewed by the business. As it was said above, for whom directly the activities are difficult, but for his people, his business is more viable and at times takes away great prospects. At the moment, there are not so many states, as they are engaged in breeding leeks. For example, Russia has less than a dozen. The stench started its activity from the breeding of leeches over ten years ago. There was no need to take away the license for this kind of activity. Speaking about the unofficial state of the state, it is impossible to name the exact number of people, but they still stink and practice productively.

The very process of awakening the appearance of particular difficulties does not call home minds. It is more foldable to follow all orders and instructions. Regularly, the norms of that vimogi about the breeding of peepholes are strengthened. For public administrations, like for any kind of hospitality, like viroblyaye likarsky preparations, there are advances in order and order, compliance with sanitary standards. Vіdmіnіst іmіzh them polyaє seldom in priіmіshchennyah i posladnіnі scho vikorovuєєє.

Otzhe, in order to grow p'yavok need a sprig of special applications. In these places, the temperature may rise, approximately plus 25-27 degrees, and the water content is close to 80 degrees. Skin application is indicated for various stages of growth of leeches. For them, you can vicorate like a living aquarium or choose a 3-liter jar. Water for living needs to be purified, passing through special filters.

Anniversary of p'appearances

Nezalezhno vіd rozmіrіv fermi p'yavki (small or large), cocoons and fry are picked manually. Like fodder vikoristovuєtsya bichacha shelter. Її you can easily come to any meat-packing plant. Only on the domination of great states can blame the problems of years. Sometimes it is necessary to travel to another place in the regional center.

They prepared the mess, bought the necessary possessions. Now post a food about the first leeches for your reign. It’s rich enough to know that it’s enough to know the water with clean water, de є appearances and take the stars of the specialties. The number of stings is zvichayny and not adjuncts for medical purposes.

Krym tsgogo, in spite of such appearances, the greatness of the infection introduced into the blood of a person is majestic, which is detrimental not only to the health of the patient, but also to the reputation of your secret state. That is why it is necessary to bathe leeches for your own farms in hoarding states. At the same time, there is no trace of buying p'avok from privates, so you can't get licenses. Here is the evidence of the fact that you will buy not medical, but wild leeches.

Implementation of openings

Irrespective of those who appear with dermal rock more and more start victorious in medicine, it is problematic for businessmen to get to know their channel. The best way to start breeding leeches from a small number. Small commitments are easier to implement. One of the points for receiving tickets is pharmacies near your city. The number of openings in pharmacies practically exceeds the wholesale price. Ale, pharmacies cannot praise the great promise.

For great farms, this canal is not suitable. The exit here will be the implementation of visits to the great medical center or private clinics, fakhivtsy-hirudologists (thus people live not only near your country, but also on the teren of the SND, in Europe), so they can bathe the visits at the great community. On the territory of Russia, for example, one turnout cost may be ten times cheaper than in the European powers.

In Russia, on average, one turn-around cost is approximately 30 rubles, while in Europe it can reach 300 rubles (equivalently). Zavdyaki Internet can know a permanent channel for zbutu p'avok to Western powers for a price.

Business, po'yazany іz razvedennyam p'yavok at home minds - more foldable on the right. Ale here є its own advantage - competition, її practically nothing. Obviously, with the right approach to the well-established channel, the Danish business is more promising and brings little income. For the cob it is necessary to know the bones, master the technologies of cultivation, to know the channels of zbutu, prepare the application and, moreover, develop your business from the cultivation of leeches.

In the first half of the XIX century. through the settlements of the khyzhatsky forks, the medical p'yavkas practically appeared from the ponds. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of breeding worms - p'yakovodstvo.

They bred leeches like in artisanal minds, and in industrial scales. It was created the number of the state with the development of worms, like a great drink at liquoreries and clinics, as well as at the head offices, which may be medical and zoological departments and faculties. At that hour, the p'avoks were bred at the highest rates, just the sky.

In the present hour, medical worms are bred in special state-laboratories, which can be washed with piece water (concrete pools with steps or stakes), which imitate the natural habitat of worms.

The head is powerful to the water, in which there are p'appearances, - її cleanliness.

Reservoirs are guilty of being kindly illuminated by the sun;

Yearning of medical leeches with great clots of fresh blood, which are purchased at slaughterhouses. At the same time, only healthy creatures are provided with shelter (most importantly, great thinness, and also pigs).

After that, as the leeches reach the singing mass (1.5-2 g), they cease to be prepared, so that they become accessories for carrying out the liturgical procedures. Some of the individuals are vicorated for reproduction.

Individually grown p'appearances develop more richly, lower than that they perebuvayut with natural minds, and in no way do they compromise for yakish show-offs. In natural waterways, the leeches grow to the “exuberant” one, I will become less in 3 years after my exit from the cocoon. In bdіllogospodarstvo, this term will shorten up to 1 - 1.5 years. In the 1920s. in Russia, the first was created in the world, a bdello-logical laboratory. As a result of numerical studies, the system of rules for breeding, breeding, saving and transporting leeks was broken up.

Leeches that have reached the reproductive stage and the necessary growths are called queens.

After the motherland period, which lasts for 1 month, the drops are planted in the queen cells. The mother liquor is a terarium, in which natural minds are imitated, which combine the presence of land and water. The bottom of the mother liquor hangs with watery peat soil, on which moss turf is laid, which regulates the moisture content. The leeches on the cob break through a shallow hіd near the soil, which is found on land, and lay a cocoon with eggs near the new one. After one hour, the cocoons are transferred from the mother cells to the water. From eggs, threads of small young leeks develop every year, the length of which becomes only 7-8 mm, and the vaga - close to 0.03 g.

In the cold season, the fate of the worms translates the savings from the cold place in the winter. For whom they are laid in a container to take revenge on the encumbered sum of peat on that land.

From above, the eminence from the p'appearances is curled up with pure matter, and it is tied up.

During this period, the p'yavki will dig into the ground and fall into the ground until spring. If necessary, they are taken out of the room and placed in the warmth of the middle, after which the worms become active and become attached to the stagnation in the jubilant procedures.

For the morning, the leeks are vicorous, they are less clean, they are more resolutely imitated in front. In the process of collecting leeches, the water in the container must be periodically changed. In this vipadku, the appearances are not viymayutsya. In the process of changing the water and cleansing of the capacity, carefully remember the same leeks, shards of stench are as strong as a line. Even if you don’t shy away, then the old tunic (cuticle) can in an hour pull the leech and bring it to її krovobigu.

In addition, the next step is to clean the mucus, which is seen as blemishes, the inner surface of the container. The water with p'yavkami, which swim near it, can be carefully poured into another vessel. The main container must be rinsed, filled with clean water. After the next turn, carefully turn on the plate. At the end of the procedure, the container is closed with a cloth and tightly tied.

With a conservation approach, the head mind saves the health authorities of the p'yavok є yakіsna water, moreover, it is bazhan with natural water. Vikoristovuvati boiled or distilled water is not possible. Water supply, in front of it, like placing a hole in it, then let it stand beforehand, and then pass it through special filters, which are cleaned.

Another important mental correct conservation precaution is the maintenance of the necessary temperature and the illumination of the middle, in which the holes are located. Optimum room temperature. Lack of heat, like it's too much, negatively pour into the camp of p'yavok.

Oskіlki p'yavki є amphibians and often vypovzayut і from the water, the great value of їkhny zmіstu may cleanliness poіtrya. That is why the stinks of the occupants are known to have unacceptable smells of perfumery, medical preparations, tyutyun, and chemical sums. It is necessary to regularly check the months of your savings.

Visvіtlennya can be sufficient, but not direct sleepy chi piece.

At all institutions, which are engaged in virobnitstvom and the safety of appearances, they practice their careful glance. At the time of the manifestation of ailments, the persons of the negainoly get used to it, come in, set up for the sake of the spread of the disease. Ailments and dead blemishes are seen in the room, in the stench they were saved, and the memory itself is subject to sanitary inspection. When processing, it is not possible to vicorate chemical disinfectants, shards of the house near the water (to induce at a small concentration) can negatively infiltrate the camp of drops. That is why it is important to stop hot water and thermal processing.

Illnesses of individuals in the scientifically advanced establishments vicorist for the practice of methods of treating obvious ailments, which have been known before.

Narazі us proponovano and for people, yakі bazhayut pіdzarobiti. Among the original business ideas, there was a trace of a growing activity, connected with the breeding of leeches in domestic minds. It seems that a number of powerhouses are victorious in medicine and the beauty industry. The prospects and practical significance of the jubilant powers of the p'appearances are confirmed by the recently formed scientific spirit - hydrotherapy. If you have set yourself up for the method of breeding medical leeches, then be prepared before your business is insured to pharmaceutical production. For the expansion of this unique product, for example, before laying the foundation for the protection of health, you need a license. When you happen to implement all the minds of such vikhovants, passing on sanitary standards.

Breeding p'yavok - one of the most important types of business in the order of z. In order to achieve success, it is necessary not only to have a mother singing in the mind, but also to have a special purpose.

Mіsce, in which there will be ap- pearances, it is necessary to split the head into sectors. Skin from such sectors of appointments for morning appearances at the singing stage of development. For example, sleeping cocoons and mature individuals is unacceptable. For their mornings, you can vicorate glass jars, as well as aquariums.

For the breeding of leeks, filtered water is needed, which is filled with glass containers up to a minimum mark of 3 liters. The optimum water temperature is 25-27 degrees. Like food for leeches, vikoristovuєtsya bichacha krov, dzherelom є є m'yasokombinati. Such a business is handed over by hand. For example, to happen to clean the place of the foundation of your vikhovants and so on.

Porada: watch fry from cocoons every hour. In another turn, you get lost.

It is noteworthy that such a type of small business does not require large cob capital deposits, the shards of one person can be found in the range of 30 rubles. Emphasizes respect for the fact that buying similar material for further breeding is less from sellers, which they have recommended to themselves.

Tse tsikavo: read our other articles - "", "" and "".

The jubilant effect of the p'appearances of the great world lies in the minds of their morning. If you see the leeches near natural waterholes, shards of stench can become the cause of the spread of infection. Let's guess, scho business, po'azaniya chi іnshoy іnshoy z medicine, vіd pridpriєmtsya vіdpovіdalnosti, that non-balance, bezvіdpovidalnіst tієyu іnshoy vіpadі inadmissible.

Popit

Appearances will be needed among pharmacies, medical centers, private fahivtsiv at the galusian hirudotherapy. However, the great liche will drink at the time of the yakіsnogo goods.

The profitability of such activities will be high, but for whom it is necessary to report knowledge and stock up on patience.

Literature from visits and hirudotherapy

Gerashchenko Larisa. All about the turnout. Hirudotherapy for different types of people. 2007 rіk, 226 sides.

Zharov D. G. Secrets of hirudotherapy, or how to enjoy leeches. 112 sides.

Olszewska N. Jubilation with p'yavkami. Golden recipes for hirudotherapy. 2009 rіk, 56 sides.

Articles « » and « «

Reproduction of leeches at home minds

Different types of leeches growing in piece minds have been clearly shown (and it is important to guard when they are bred):

The building of p'avok for a long period of time can do without hedgehogs, but at the same hour they "trival fist" after їdi zovsіm not necessary for them;
to induce stench at frequent years in one go to greedily greet a great amount of blood;
itself, with partial blood yearning, without dehydration, the appearances of the blood quickly reach the great mass;
under such a food regimen, medical appearances do not just die, but all the signs of healthy creatures show.

Articles of peculiarity of the appearances are more like miracles: the stench is two-state, double (hermaphrodite), the organs of both articles are muffled - human and female. The state organs are signifi- cantly separated, arched, folded on the outer surface of the creature, along the middle line of the body, closer to the front її kintsya. The stench is close to stand one in one, the human organ (stem with the outer body, scrotum and testicles) is in front of the female (uterine sleeve, uterus with the oviduct and ovaries). The turnout does not zaplіdnyuє itself, but zadnuєtsya with another іnshoy, sometimes with two, zaplіdnyuyuchi such a rank of his partner and at once she herself їміднюєєєє.

Marriage can be taken from 15 to 18 years. The period of state awakening (in the third life cycle, and in piece minds, the birth of children until about 22 months of their age) is spring, summer, or else it may be the end of autumn and it will be significant later. Fruiting is three times 30 to 40 deb, after which eggs come out of the uterus, burnt with a thick ball of mucus, like a softly firm, transforming into a cocoon, similar to the cocoon of a shovkovych worm. The middle of the empty place is filled with water and 15 to 30 eggs. Leeches bury cocoons in the ground, at the shore of their place of residence, at the end of the depression, or between stones.

After 40 deb, behind pleasant surroundings, especially in sleepy weather, baby leeches will hatch; the stench of the cocoon comes out through a small opening on the yogo cone. There is so little child that he remembers only at the time of thieves, but at the same time he shows greed for zhzhi. Vіn white color and less than a few months later, slightly zabarvluєєєєєєєєєєєєє from tail to і head і vіrіznyаієєі ії іnіt ії vystoї ї p'yavki. Grow children properly (especially the first two years), from five to eight years, and they can live twenty years. In natural minds, the turnout reaches the size necessary for likuvannya, not earlier than in five years, and from the triox-chotirirical age, it is conferred to medical healing.

In piece minds, the appearance can be increased to a mass, adventitious for zastosuvannya in medicine (1.5 - 2 grams) for a stretch of 12 - 15 months up to 3 years. Live stench in the middle 3 - 4 years, rarely - up to eight years and more.