CMV appears. Preparations for treatment of cytomegalovirus infection. Antiviral drugs for cytomegalovirus: Acyclovir, Valtrex, Amiksin, Panavir

Before that, how to treat cytomegalovirus, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the illness and to be identified as necessary to treat CMV infection in your child. Shards won’t always be needed, it’s necessary to know about you. Before that, diagnosing the presence of cytomegalovirus infection is not easy and CMV is easily confused with other ailments. Below we will talk about those, how to vilіkuvati cytomegalovirus and chim vіn rejoice, and also in some cases it is necessary.

Cytomegalovirus infection should be treated only if the disease is unsafe for the human body. Clearly identify similar symptoms less fahivets, after seeing a sick person at the clinic for diagnosing sickness. If in the body there are symptoms of a generalized infection with cytomegalovirus, then it is very important to go to the clinic. The scheme of treatment of cytomegalovirus may be folded only after a special examination of the patient.

Lyudina, who had been ill with cytomegalovirus and suffered from an infection without any other important consequences, needs to know how to get my immune system. In the most important cytomegalovirus infection, which infects the human body, the usual symptoms do not persist. The virus itself in the body takes on a sleep mode, staying in people forever. It manifests itself, leading to relapses in the accompanying various complications, only due to a strong weakening of the immune system.

In all cases, treatment of cytomegalovirus infection can be met with - to help mitigate the negative impact of viral infection on the human body. Most often, after an infected person, with a strong immune system, it is easy to endure the first sleep of an infectious disease, so there is no need for an ailment for cytomegalovirus to go to the hospital. In such people, after a short-line manifestation, a set of symptoms is tracelessly attached. The result of the illness is basically unremarkable.

In some cases, the treatment of cytomegalovirus is not necessary

To specific conditions, according to which doctors indicate the course of treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in adults or in children, you may show such symptoms, like:

The presence of full-bodied chi congenital to immunodeficiency in an ailing person.
The generalization stage - a wide spread of the virus is accompanied by a painful igniting process in the entire body and the presence of other infections, which weaken the basic functions of the human body.
Easier or worsening of the overflow of cytomegalovirus or preparation for treatment in case of allogeneic organ transplantation, pneumonia, encephalitis, oncological diseases - in case of chronic therapy, which severely suppresses the immune system.
Under the hour of the first trimester of pregnancy in women with weakened immunity, they can manifest primary cytomegalovirus, potentially causing supra-visually severe urticaria to the fetus, and also can vindicate the provocation of the weekend.

The generalized stage or symptomatic acute illness for cytomegalovirus infection is often characterized by the fact that more patients and inspire more doctors for an hour, stray from the viral disease through similarity with the symptoms of the disease influenza nature or GRVI. And also from other infectious diseases. It is not uncommon to bring to the pardoning rejoicing that high risk of molding the development of heavy conditions.

With absolutely accurate differential diagnosis, the treatment of cytomegalovirus will be recognized as adequate to the patient. And the faces are written for the correct recognition.

Preparations and vitamins for treatment of cytomegalovirus infection

Let's look at how to use cytomegalovirus for the help of medicinal preparations. The main drug preparations for cytomegalovirus infection and their treatment are divided into small groups:

Symptomatic diseases- Take care of cupping, ache, feel inflamed, sound judges (drops in the nose, eye drops, pain-smooth, anti-spasm, people's diseases).
Antiviral drugs- ignore the activity of infection (Ganciclovir, Panavir, Cidofovir, Foscarnet).
Drugs for post-syndromic therapy- Revitalize tissue organs and tissues during complications (capsules, candles, tablets, injections, gels, ointments, drops).
Immunomodulators- improve and stimulate the immune system (Leukinferon, Roferon A, Neovir, Genferon, Viferon).
Immunoglobulins- po'yazuyut that znishchuyut viral parts (Neocytotekt, Cytotekt, Megalotekt).
Vitamin and mineral complex- For boosting the immune system.

In humans, cytomegalovirus is treated with antiviral drugs - Foscarnet, Ganciclovir, Viferon. I immunoglobulins - cytotect, megalotect.

In women, cytomegalovirus is treated with antiviral drugs - Acyclovir, Viferon, Genferon, Cycloferon.

List of drugs

Foscarnet is an antiviral drug. Infectious cytomegalovirus can be successfully killed with Foscarnet. Vіn zastosovuєtsya with important fluctuations in illness, and with folding forms of possible zagostreni, yakі can be caused by other ailments. Docily zastosuvannya drug with a weakened immune system in a patient. When the drug gets into the middle of the ailment, the elongation of the viral lancet is disrupted, so it will help, and then I will stop actively reproducing the virus.
Ganciclovir is an antiviral drug. The drug is one of the most dієvih, dosit folded from a practical vikoristannі. Zasіb is prescribed in the event of a disease - cytomegalovirus infection, aggravated by especially severe pathologies of organs, to be exterminated with wide inflammation. Also zastosovuєtsya for the prevention of viral infection, nee CMV - infection. The release form is tablets and crystalline powder from a group of polar hydrophilic retailers. For full-time gel or injection, the drug is dispensed in the form of a lyophilizate. Dosing of Ganciclovir docilly during therapy with cytomegalovirus - herpetic infection.
Cytotect - immunoglobulin. For ailments, Cytotect seems to be one of the most optimal means for treating cytomegaluvirus. The drug will gradually increase its effectiveness and may be more thorough in terms of global toxicity and external contraindications. Prescribed for prophylaxis to patients with a drug-induced immune system. Ahead of mass manifestations of the disease after infection with CMV. When zastosuvanni mozhuyutvoryuvatisya: head bіl; nudota that vomit; chills and rise in body temperature; aches in the swamps and a weak pain at the back; sometimes lowering the arterial pressure.
Neovir is an immunostimulant. Designed for injections, it is used as an immunostimulating drug for the treatment and prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in people with immunodeficiency.
Viferon is an immunomodulator. Candles with antiviral action. Zastosovuєtsya with complications of infectious diseases, with primary inflammation, as well as recurrence of cytomegalovirus infection of the localized form. The drug is administered rectally. In case of congestion, it is possible to call for an allergy in looking at the hanging.
Bishofit is an antiseptic drug. It is dispensed from looking like a balm (gel) from tubes or from glassy containers from looking like rosemary. Zastosovuєtsya mіstsevo like likuvalna brud or mineral water.

List of vitamins

C - Antioxidant of a wide range of processes. Stimulates the work of cells that devour bacteria and viruses in the blood. Promoting the human body to other infections for additional resistance of cells to the penetration of infectious agents.
B9 - straining support of the virus factory (cyst brain) of the immune system of the human body.

Before the savage rules of the treatment of cytomegalovirus, hospitalization of the sick in quiet cases, if it is necessary, is necessary. Since the period of healing of ailments is already an active virus infection for sick people, the patient needs to be surrounded by contact with people. Maximize absolute peace of mind. Take care of the essentials and wash the microclimate. Compliance with the strict rules of special hygiene. Koristuvatsya likuvalno-prophylactic diet of eating.

With strict pre-trial rules and all the doctor's recommendations, you can rely on the doctor's help and the most effective treatment for infections and prevention of complications and relapses.

Jubilation with folk traditions

As soon as people felt that people rejoiced in the cytomegalovirus domestic rejoicing, then there was a pardon about those that the people of folk medicine could get involved in such important tasks. The exultation of similar infections and all the complication is not guilty of itself without fear of fahivtsya. Ale pіdtremati іmunnu system folk zasoby tsіlkom dotsіlno.

Cytomegaly- not infectious disease of viral genesis, which is transmitted by state, transplacental, pobutov, hemotransfusion route. Symptomatically occurs in the form of common cold. Weakness, unwellness, smut and swollen pains, undead, scaling and inflammation of the sinuses, clearing the dream are indicated. Often it is asymptomatic. Vaginal cytomegaly is not safe: it can cause a mimotile day, natal development, intrauterine fetal death, congenital cytomegaly. Diagnosis is based on laboratory methods (IFA, PLR). Treatment includes antiviral and symptomatic therapy.

ICD-10

B25 Cytomegalovirus disease

Zagalni vіdomostі

The other names of cytomegalovirus, which are common in medical cases, are cytomegalovirus infection (CMV), cytomegalovirus inclusive, viral ailment of moths, and ailment with inclusions. Cytomegaly is a widespread infection, and many people, being carriers of cytomegalovirus, are not suspected of it. The presence of antibodies to cytomegalovirus is found in 10-15% of the population, in 50% of adults. For some reason, the presence of cytomegalovirus is found in 80% of women of the childbearing period. Asymptomatic and oligosymptomatic overflow of cytomegalovirus infection is necessary.

Cause

The common cause of cytomegalovirus infection - cytomegalovirus - belongs to the herpesvirus family of people. Clitini, infected with cytomegalovirus, bugatorasis sprouts in rosemary, so the name of the disease "cytomegaly" is translated as "clitiny-giganti". Cytomegaly is not a highly contagious infection. Infection occurs during close, trivial contacts with carriers of cytomegalovirus. Cytomegalovirus is transmitted by:

povitryano-crippled: with wheezing, coughing, rosemary, peeing;
way: during sexual intercourse through sperm, vaginal and cervical mucus;
hemotransfusion: in case of transfusion of blood, leukocyte mass, and in other cases - in case of transplantation of organs and tissues;
transplacental: pіd hour vаgіtnostі vіd vіd mother і fetus.

It is not uncommon for cytomegalovirus to be found in the organisms of many roki and may not show itself once and not be a bad person. When manifesting an attached infection, it usually occurs when the immune system is weakened. The insecurity of cytomegalovirus, which I threaten for my heritage, to become in those with reduced immunity (VIL-infected, if they underwent transplantation of the cystic brain or internal organs, which take immunosuppressants), with congenital and forms of cytomegaly, in women.

Pathogenesis

Swallowing in the blood, cytomegalovirus causes a pronounced immune reaction, which is manifested in the developed anti-protein antibodies - immunoglobulin M and G (IgM and IgG) and antiviral cellular reaction - in the adopted lymphocyte iv CD4 and CD8. cytomegalovirus and infections that are called by him.

The release of immunoglobulin M, as evidence of the primary infection, occurs 1-2 months after infection with cytomegalovirus. After 4-5 months, IgM is replaced by IgG, which is manifested in the blood during the early stages of life. With mycological immunity, cytomegalovirus does not show clinical manifestations, the infection is asymptomatic, addictive, although the presence of the virus is manifested in rich tissues and organs. Attacking the cells, cytomegalovirus causes an increase in their size, under a microscope, the lesions of the cells are similar to the “eye of an owl”. Cytomegalovirus is recognized in the body for a long time.

In case of asymptomatic transmission of infection with nosile cytomegalovirus, it is potentially contagious for non-infectious individuals. The vine becomes an intrauterine route of transmission of cytomegalovirus from the female to the fetus, which occurs mainly with an active overflow of the process, and in less than 5% of cases it causes congenital cytomegalovirus, and in the region it is asymptomatic.

Symptoms of cytomegaly

Congenital cytomegaly

In 95% of cases, intrauterine infection of the fetus with cytomegalovirus does not lead to the development of the disease, but is asymptomatic. Native cytomegalovirus infection develops in newborns whose mothers suffered primary cytomegalovirus. Natural cytomegaly can be seen in newborns in various forms:

petechial visipka - drіbnі shkіrnі krovilivi - zustrichaєtsya in 60-80% of newborns;
prematurity and obstruction of intrauterine development of the fetus - occurs in 30% of newborns;
chorioretinitis is a hostile igniting process in the eyes of the sitkivtsi, which often leads to a decrease in the cost of the dawn.

Mortality in intrauterine infection with cytomegalovirus reaches 20-30%. Of the children who lived, a large part of them may be in the rozum development or disability in hearing and sight.

Nabuta cytomegaly in newborns

In case of infection with cytomegalovirus, in the process of mild (with passage of the fetus along the birth paths) or in the post-natal period (with buttock contact with an infected mother, or in the case of breast vigo), in most cases, an asymptomatic overflow of cytomegalovirus develops Russian infection. However, in preterm infants, cytomegalovirus cannot cause protracted pneumonia, which often leads to concomitant bacterial infection. Often, when affected by cytomegalovirus in children, there is an increase in physical development, an increase in lymph nodes, hepatitis, and visip.

Mononucleosis-like syndrome

In individuals who have appeared during the neonatal period, they may have normal immunity, cytomegalovirus may be the cause of the development of a mononucleosis-like syndrome. Overcoming the mononuclease-like syndrome according to the clinic is not considered as infectious mononucleosis, which is due to another variety of herpesviruses - the Ebstein-Barr virus. The overcoming of mononucleosis-like syndrome predicts a mild cold infection. When you get loud:

trivala (up to 1 month and more) fever with high body temperature and chills;
aches in the swamps and m'yazakh, head bіl;
pronounced weakness, unwellness, stupefaction;
pain at the throat;
zbіlshennya lymfovuzlіv and slinnyh zoloza;
shkirnі vysipannya, scho guess vysipannya with krasnus (sound zustrіchaєtsya with likuvanni ampitsilin).

In some cases, the mononucleosis-like syndrome is accompanied by the development of hepatitis - zhovtyanitsy and the development of liver enzymes in the blood. More likely (up to 6% of cases) to worsen the mononucleosis-like syndrome is pneumonia. However, in patients with normal immune reactivity, it proceeds without clinical manifestations, which appear less when X-rays are performed.

Trivality of overcoming the mononucleosis-like syndrome becomes 9 to 60 days. Then let's start sounding out of our clothes, wanting to stretch out for a few months, we can save the surplus of the appearance like an illness, weakness, and more lymph nodes. In single episodes, activation of cytomegalovirus leads to relapses of infection with fever, drunkenness, hot flashes and ailments.

Cytomegalovirus infection in case of weakened immune system

The weakened IMUNITETA is to be sprouted by Osіb, the yaki is ongoing in the naval syndrome (SNID) IMUNODEFICITA, and the Patzyntiv, Yaki, transferred the transplantation of the internal organ, fabrine: Serzi, legendary, nirki, Kitkoy brain. After organ transplantation in patients suffering from inflammation, take immunosuppressive drugs continuously, to lead to the suppression of immune reactions, which leads to the activity of cytomegalovirus in the body.

In patients who have undergone organ transplantation, cytomegalovirus causes damage to donor tissues and organs (hepatitis in liver transplantation, pneumonia in lung transplantation). After transplantation of the cystic cerebellum in 15-20% of patients with cytomegalovirus, pneumonia can develop with a high mortality rate (84-88%). The most unsafe situation is when cytomegalovirus infection of donor material is transplanted to an uninfected recipient.

Cytomegalovirus attacks almost all VIL-infections. On the cob of illness, sickness, cloudy and m'yazovі pain, fever, night drinking are indicated. Nadal to cix sign can be caused by infection with cytomegalovirus legenia (pneumonia), liver (hepatitis), brain (encephalitis), ocular mucosa (retinitis), viral infection and mucosal-intestinal bleeding.

In humans, cytomegalovirus can affect the testicles, prostate, in women - the cervix, the inner ball of the uterus, pelvis, ovaries. The aggravation of cytomegalovirus infection in HIV-infected patients can lead to internal bleeding from the affected organs, waste of time. Multiple organ damage by cytomegalovirus can lead to dysfunction and death of the patient.

Diagnostics

With the method of diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection, laboratory obstezhennya is carried out. The diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection is based on the observation of cytomegalovirus in clinical material or in case of elevated antibody titer of chotiriraz.

IFA-diagnostics. Include the presence in the blood of specific antibodies to cytomegalovirus - immunoglobulin M and G. The presence of immunoglobulin M may be evidence of primary infection with cytomegalovirus or reactivation of chronic CMV. Significance of high IgM titers in pregnant women may threaten fetal infection. The rise of IgM is detected in the blood after 4-7 days after infection with cytomegalovirus and is expected to last 16-20 days. The rise of immunoglobulin G develops during the period of extinction of the activity of cytomegalovirus infection. We can talk about presence in the blood about the presence of cytomegalovirus in the body, but does not indicate the activity of the infectious process.
PLR diagnostics. For the identification of cytomegalovirus DNA in mucosal blood clots (in materials of urethritis of the cervical canal, in sputum, sleen, etc.), the method of PLR diagnostics (polymerase lanceuge reaction) is tested. Particularly informative was the conduction of a cycle of PCR, which gives evidence of the activity of cytomegalovirus and the infectious process that is called by him.

Depending on the type of organ affected by cytomegalovirus infection, the patient will need to consult a gynecologist, andrologist, gastroenterologist and other facilitators. Dodatkovo for indications, ultrasound of the organs of the empty stomach, colposcopy, gastroscopy, MRI of the brain and other obstezhennia are carried out.

Treatment of cytomegalovirus infection

Uncomplicated forms of mononuclease-like syndrome do not require specific therapy. Sounds to be carried out come in, identical to the exaltation of the great catarrhal disease. To relieve the symptoms of intoxication caused by cytomegalovirus, it is recommended to drink enough amount of radish.

The treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in cases, up to the risk group, is carried out with the antiviral drug ganciclovir. In cases of severe cytomegalovirus infection, ganciclovir is administered intravenously, so that the tablet form of the drug may have less prophylactic effect than cytomegalovirus. Oscilki ganciclovir may have side effects (causing hemorrhagic symptoms - anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, skin reactions, mucosal-intestinal disorders, increased temperature and chills), and agіtnih, children that people have, like suffering from lack of nirkov (only for life indications), wines do not win in patients without damage to the immune system.

For the treatment of cytomegalovirus in HIV-infected patients, the most effective drug is foscarnet, which also has the lowest side effects. Foscarnet can cause damage to the electrolyte metabolism (decrease in magnesium and potassium in the plasma), damage to the organs, damage to the cervix, nudota, damage to the skin. These side effects are due to the protective stagnation and timely adjustment of the dose to the drug.

Forecast

It is especially important to use cytomegalovirus in cases of pregnancy, shards can lead to a weekend, deadness, or more important congenital calcium in a child. Therefore, cytomegalovirus, in the order of herpes, toxoplasmosis and rubella, is introduced to quiet infections, to be obligated prophylactically, even at the stage of pregnancy planning.

Prevention

Especially hospital nutrition for the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection is especially important, as it enters the risk group. The greatest chances of infection with cytomegalovirus and the development of illness on VIL-infection (especially ailments on SNID), patients after organ transplantation and individuals with immunodeficiency of another genesis.

Non-specific methods of prevention (for example, special hygiene measures) are not effective in comparison with cytomegalovirus, shards of infection with it can induce a reddish-mottled path. Specific prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus infection is carried out with ganciclovir, aciclovir, foscarnet in the middle of patients, and is included in the risk group. Also, to exclude the possibility of infection with cytomegalovirus recipients during organ and tissue transplantation, the necessary selection of donors and the control of donor material for the presence of cytomegalovirus infection.

Zmist

Viruses, when entering the body, do not show in any way, which is called immunity immunity. Varto well people fall ill when they see the approach of seasonal avitaminosis, as if they are not safe, they immediately cheer up if they are in poor health, give relief. A particularly unsafe cytomegalovirus is a relative of herpes.

Cytomegalovirus virus

This life-threatening infection, which nevertheless penetrates into children and grown-up organisms, matures for the first time asymptomatically. Without the harmful influx of pathogenic agents, many fates can overcome the stages of calm, remission. Cytomegalovirus infection is new to the family of herpesviruses, it can be diagnosed in the patient's biorhythms by a laboratory way.

Navit for the presence of symptoms of virus-bearing diseases is not safe for those who are sick, shards can infect a non-violent ailment. Just like cytomegalovirus, the report can be taken from your local therapist. If there is a code in the medical record of indications with the symbols MKX-10, then deciphering is as follows: cytomegalovirus infection in a patient.

How is cytomegalovirus transmitted

The person became the bearer of the disease-causing infection. Shards of a shkіdnik at a great concentration can be found in biological homelands, so try to become the leading peddler of pathogenic flora. Vidpovіd nutrition, as they become infected with cytomegalovirus, is obvious - through a kiss, during sexual contact, with snoring and rosemary with spondylitis. It is also not possible to unify the risk of infection during hemotransfusion, transfer of infection to the fetus from the biological mother.

Symptoms

Vіdomi tі diagnosti, yakі not pіd force to overcome modern medicine. The order of the herpes virus and VIL cannot be blamed again on cytomegalovirus - which is the same, already understood. Microscopic infection penetrates into the bloodstream and is immune to the body in the form of protein antibodies - lgg and lgm. As a result, in May, the immune system was suppressed, the formation of a scurvy flora. Although cytomegalovirus infection develops rapidly in the systemic circulation, symptoms in the body are as follows:

fever;
m'yazova weakness;
a sharp decline in practice;
inflamed and bіl lymphovuzlіv;
problems with hearing, eyesight, coordination of movement (at an important stage).

With a latent form of the disease, the symptomatology is not turbulent, and the patient does not know about the spread of deadly infection in the body. Varto is less likely to fall ill, moreover, there is no need to treat chronic or inflammation diseases with the immune system; as it becomes obvious, what is CMV, how in the body there are diseases that threaten.

Women

Already, as an infection causes a disease, it is important to add that when the woman is vaccinated on aphids of unproductive immunity, they consume up to a risk group. Otherwise, signs of cytomegalovirus in women are similar to symptoms of disease in humans. Significantly, the presence of broader symptoms of influenza will be possible. Tse:

body temperature 37 degrees;
body aches;
bіl u globakh;
m'yazova weakness.

These symptoms are characteristic of the acute stage of the disease, and they may appear. Cytomegalovirus becomes chronic, weak to relapses, especially when the immune system is weakened. For an infected woman, it is especially unsafe that she is ill;

With vagity

With intrauterine development of the organism, the possible generation of weakenings, which are friendly minds for infection and further expansion of the disease-causing infection. Cytomegalovirus in women can become a serious threat to the mother and child, and the clinical result may be untransferable. Conditions for a healthy woman in the "cicada camp" can be as follows:

mimic abortion;
childbirth bleeding;
bagatovodya;
pathology of the placenta;
ailments of the sechostate sphere;
dead fetus;
not vaccinating;
problems in gynecology.

Tips for babies that start in the intrauterine period are as follows:

born deafness;
heart disease;
hydrocephalus;
ailments of the eyes and teeth;
damage to the rosum rosette.

Cytomegalovirus in newborns

Even though the mother contracted a non-violet infection while the fetus was at wine, the baby is born already with cytomegalovirus. If a pregnant woman was already carrying a virus for the period of conception, she could not be born healthy. To reveal the birth of cytomegalovirus, the microbe transforms a new person into a disabled person from the first days of life. Doctors recommend with special attention to the distance to the planning of pregnancy.

For people

Ailment can appear in a human organism, in its own time it masks under the classic symptoms of GRVI, injects physical activity, and calls out a lack of strength. Genital cytomegalovirus is an asymptomatic disease, but with weakened immunity, signs of illness may be classified in the following way:

Basic signs. Causal intoxication to the body with hostile illnesses and disorders of subfebrile body temperature.
Other symptoms. Pathology of the sechostatic sphere, if the pathological process extends to the urethra.
Clinical symptoms. Hanging on the ropes, improved lymph nodes, nasal congestion, systematic attacks of migraine, severe weakness of the body.

Cytomegalovirus - diagnostics

The patient can be a little bit like a cytomegalovirus infection, but it’s easy to detect it, as if accurately diagnosing an illness. For the work, the medical practitioners are already brothers, as they recommend a comprehensive obstezhennia, based on the concentration of the disease and the warehouse of the biological mothers of the body. The following procedures are required:

serological exacerbation of avidity of disease-causing infection;
cytological analysis of tissues revealing the degree of damage to clinal structures;
ELISA for simple detection of antibodies in the blood;
light microscopy for revealing the degree of tissue damage and clitin;
diagnostics of DNA of any cellular modifications;
PLR for z'yasuvannya, zvіdki took a disease-causing infection;
global analysis of the section for the identification of additional pathological processes in the body.

Blood test

Laboratory investigations help to maintain viability as the concentration of infection in the biological environment, and the stage of its development. For example, in case of serological investigation, indications of cytomegalovirus indicate the activity of a characteristic disease. As a variant, the immunoglobulin M streak characterizes the stage of relapse, and the overexposure of the norm of immunoglobulin G more strongly indicates the period of remission of this disease.

How to treat cytomegalovirus

Even though doctors didn’t hurt, they didn’t carry out any therapeutic approaches, they didn’t know how to get a new treatment for a clinically ill person. The treatment of cytomegalovirus infection is directed to the improvement of immunity, the prophylactic approach and the rate of recurrence of the main disease. Doctors know what CMV is, but they won’t guess yet. Pidhіd to the problem of complex, transferring the reception of offensive faces:

Antiviral drugs: Panavir, Ganciclovir, Forskanet.
Interferon: Viferon, Cycloferon, Leukinferon.
Immunoglobulins: Megalotect, cytotect.
Symptomatic exaltation: for medical indications.

In children

Like a child's illness, choose intensive therapy to lie down in the її century category. Babies up to 6 years of age can no longer relieve the symptoms of a cold by conservative methods, and for older children, take antiviral drugs to reduce the activity of unsafe infections. In the rest of the day, it is important to guess what kind of medicines can have a toxic effect, can cause side effects. Before that, how to treat cytomegalovirus with a drug route, it is necessary to consult with a long-term pediatrician.

Chi unsafe cytomegalovirus

Carrying unsafe infections can infect people through contact with someone else in the world. It is not necessary for Yomu to be rejoiced, as a mіtsny immunity. However, the immune system is gradually weaker, and the cytomegalovirus gradually destroys the internal organs. Suffering nervous system. On feeding the patient, who is not safe cytomegalovirus, the doctors are always firmly convinced, while it does not matter - the grown-up suffering child.

Prevention

Dotrimanny rules of special hygiene may be of great importance for the inhibition of the activity of disease-causing infection in the body.
Necessary in your own time to treat viral and cold-related illnesses, come in prophylactically.
If cytomegalovirus manifests itself, it is necessary to immediately take a bite, find out the cause of the pathology, and prescribe a treatment regimen.
Like a positive smear, the patient will have a long time to enjoy.
The best way to prevent cytomegalovirus is to improve immunity with medication and natural methods.

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Respect! The information given in the article may be of an informative nature. The materials of the article do not call out to independent exultation. Only qualified doctors can make a diagnosis and give recommendations on how to treat, depending on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Cytomegalovirus - what is it, symptoms and treatment

One of the most common infections with the TORCH complex is cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI). According to WHO data, anti-CMVI antibodies are detected in 40-80% of the adult population, 2% of newborns and 50-60% of children up to 1 year of age. Illness is wider everywhere, there is no seasonality, it is connected with the professional activity of people.

Etiology and epidemiology

This is how the vigilante of cytomegalovirus infection looks like - a virus from the herpesvirus family.

Zbudnik CMVI is a virus of the genus Cytomegalovirus of the Herpesviridae family.

The reservoir of cytomegalovirus (CMV) is human (carrying or ailing). It is transmitted by repeated-crippled, direct and indirect contact routes and transplacentally. Data on infection of the recipient during transplantation of an infected organ and during transfusion of infected blood. Newly born people sound infected from the mother's side during the passage of the birth paths, then intranatally. Not alone cases of transplacental infection of the fetus. It is especially unsafe for the fetus to become infected with probable mothers at an early term (up to 12 years old) of pregnancy - even a severe damage to the intrauterine development of the baby can be.

50% of newborns become infected when infected breast milk is implanted.

Regardless of the height of the natural susceptibility of people to CMV, infection is only possible with bagatoriasis close contact from infected visions of the sick.

Pathogenesis of cytomegalovirus infection

The entrance gates of the CMV are the mucous membranes of the upper dichal paths, the organs of the herbal system and the state paths. What is characteristic is that when this virus invades the body, there are changes in the body that lead to infections during the day. The virus can be tropnist (controversial) to the tissues of the sloughs, so in different localized forms of the disease only appear in them. Having consumed once in the body, the virus persists in a new stretch of human life. In individuals with adequate immune response, CMV does not show the usual signs of illness;

Plid іnfіkirovannoї vagіtnoї podkladnoї tsmv іlki іn razі zagostrennya ї nі ї latent ї ї, іn primary іnfіkuvannі probable mami іmovіrіnії fetal infection razrostaє.

Clinical manifestations of cytomegalovirus infection

CMV was divided into congenital (hostre and chronic) and natural cytomegalovirus infection depending on the paths of infection and clinical manifestations. Stay, at your own house, may have 3 forms: latent, acute mononucleosis and generalized. Otzhe.

Vrodzhena CMVI

Might not show up again in the wake of the people, but if the baby grows up, it will become a memory of respiration: decreased intelligence, deafness, impaired language, chorioretinitis.

Gostra vrodzhena CMVI. When the future mother is infected with a term of pregnancy up to 12 days, fetal death is possible in utero or the birth of a child with hydatids, which are often insane with life (pathology of the development of the brain, nirok, heart veins). When an infected mother, on the third term of vagity, important vadi developments in the fetus are not formed, prote may be ill, which manifest themselves immediately after the birth of a baby (hemolytic anemia, hemorrhagic syndrome, zhovtyanitsy, interstitial pneumonia, polyk istosis of the subdural fold, hydrocephalus, meningoencephalitis). In 10-15% of newborns infected intrauterinely, the titles of obvious cytomegalovirus syndrome from schilnistyu to generalization are pronounced at once rich in organs and systems, through which neonatalizations last 1-2 days.
Chronic born of CMVI. For the cієї form, the pathology of the development of the brain in the appearance of microgirium is characteristic, as well as micro-, hydrocephalus, turbidity of the sklopodіbny body and the crystal.

Prydbana CMVI

latent form. The most common form that occurs in adults and children with normally functioning immunity. It proceeds asymptomatically and subclinically.
Gostra mononucleosis form. Similar to the manifestations of influenza, viral hepatitis and infectious mononucleosis.
Generalized form. Zustrichaєtsya in osіb iz іz іmunodeficiencies. It is characterized by one-hour damage to most organs and systems of the body: heart, leg, nirok, herbal tract, sebaceous, nervous systems. The result of tsієї forms of ailment is often unacceptable.

In 20% of cases, yak underwent a transplantation of the cystic brain, a possible development, mortality, if any, is estimated in approximately 85% of patients.

CMVI in vagits

When an infected woman is under the hour of pregnancy, she develops a severe form of illness. Possible damage to the leg, liver, brain. Illness assigns scargi to:

drowsiness, bіl head, wild weakness;
zbіlshennya that soreness with dotik up to sloughing;
vision from the nose of a mucous character;
seeing a whitish color with stately paths;
bіl in the abdomen (suspended by the increase in the tone of the uterus).

After a low cold, the woman develops such an illness, like a bug, before the old placenta and її brushes, colpitis, vaginitis. Є risik of anterior placental destruction, bleeding for a few hours, endometritis.

Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection

From the method of searching for cytomegalovirus, not only blood, but also other biological roots - a sleigh, a bronchus waterway, and others.

For the method of diagnosing CMVI, it is necessary to carry out in parallel a sprinkling of biological rіdins (washing water of the bronchi, blood, blood, lash, breast milk, tissue biopsy). Oskіlki pіd vpliv chinnikіv dovkіllya zbudnik TsMVІ gina, next carry out the follow-up of the last 4 years from the moment the material was taken.

There are such methods of diagnostics:

cytological (detection of specific cells under a microscope);
serological (detection of antibodies to the virus by RIF, IFA, PLR);
virological.

The presence of IgM in the blood of a new-born child for up to 14 days before CMV infection is proof of intrauterine infection.

Treatment of cytomegalovirus infection

With latent and subclinical forms of illness, therapy is not carried out.
The mononucleosis-like form of CMVI does not require specific treatment; in case of consumption, drugs and symptomatic treatment are prescribed.
In case of intrauterine infection of neonatal infections and especially with a severe form of CMVI, the drug of choice is Ganciclovir. It is advisable to take a serious drug because of side effects in the appearance of damage to the liver, liver, blood system, and for children it is prescribed only once, if the measles outweighs the potential risk. Under hour of skin therapy 2 days required control of global blood analysis.
Combining an antiviral drug with interferons is more effective - it mutually enhances the effect and reduces toxicity.
With the method of correcting vicarious immunity, specific anticytomegalovirus immunoglobulin is used.
For treatment of processes localized in the mouth emptying, vicory extracts Furacilin, aminocaproic acid.
In case of damage to the paths of the woman, oxolin, rebrofen, acyclovir and interferon ointment should be applied.

Prevention of cytomegalovirus infection

In order to prevent the development of ailments in people with reduced immunity, vicorist is administered internally with a nonspecific immunoglobulin - Sandoglobulin.

To avoid infection, it is necessary to avoid contacts with sick people, to comply with the rules of special hygiene.

In order to prevent infection of the new-born CMV infection, proper diagnosis and adequate treatment of the vagits are needed.

During thermal treatment (72 °C) with a draw of 10 s of breast milk, the virus is usually inactivated, and the power of the milk is overridden on a large scale.

Virishuєtsya nutriment schodo dvorennja vaccinia against TSMVІ.

To what kind of doctor to turn

Often, a gynecologist is involved in diagnosing CMV infection, which is a kind of posterity for a future mother. for the need for treatment of ailments, consultation of an infectious disease specialist is indicated. A neonatologist, then a pediatrician, a neurologist, an ophthalmologist, an ENT-licar are a good candidate for a newborn child with a congenital infection. In older adults with activation of CMV infection, consultation with an immunologist (often one sign of SNID), a pulmonologist and other specialized facilitators is necessary.