Places of heroes and places of military glory. "Hero-places": history of status, criteria for assigning the title and city. "Places of military glory"

Municipal Zagalnosvitny Mortgage

“Secondary dark-illuminated school No. 11 in the town of Zelenokumsk

Radyansky district" Stavropol region

Places of Heroes and Places of Viysk Glory.

(Pre-last project)

Robot vikonal student

7 "a" class:

Karnaukhova Christina

Kerivnyk – Kovalenko O.S.

2015 initial year

1. Introduction

2. Main part

2.1. Collection and analysis of information on the topic of the project

2.2.Mini-investigation

2.3.Questionnaire

3. Visnovok.

4. Addendums 1. Student questionnaire.

Addendum 2. Presentation of Mysta-heroes

1. Introduction.

A project to coincide with the 70th century of victory in the Great German War. The war demanded from the people the greatest effort and great sacrifices on a national scale, it revealed the resilience and courage of the Radyan people, the willingness to sacrifice themselves for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland. At the end of the war, heroism became widespread, becoming the norm of behavior of the Radyan people. Thousands of soldiers and officers immortalized their names during the defense of the Brest Fort, Odessa, Sevastopol, at the battle of Moscow, Stalingrad and other battles. The victory over fascism belongs to all the peoples of the USSR; it became a symbol of their masculinity and unity. Bronze, granite and marmur obelisks, memorial plaques, steles, street names commemorate the people of the glorious warriors who became the pride of our people. Golden writers inscribed the names of places in the annals of the history of the Great German War: Moscow, Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kiev, Minsk, Odessa, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Kerch, Tuli, Smolensk, Murmansk and Bre this fort. I wanted to go back to those places that had achieved the highest level of the sign “Place is a Hero”, awarded for mass heroism and courage during the rocks of the Great White War.

Relevance:

It turned out that many of us know very little about this topic. Then I wondered: who is it important to know the heroic history of their land? And why are places given such titles: one place is a hero, and another is a place of Western Glory? This is how the theme “Places of Heroes and Places of Military Glory” was born. Having started to work, I hung hypothesis about those If heroic people live in places, then such a place can be the mother of the high title of a hero, or a place of Viysk Glory. Adje The place is no longer a hero if the soldiers become a hero.

Meta project: get to know the heroic figures of the Great German War, compile and analyze information, find out what similarities and features there are in the concepts: place-hero and place of Viysk Glory and.

At the hour of working on the project, I set myself zavdannya:

Read literature on the topic of the project

Conduct an investigation: “Understanding similarity and dignity”

Prepare a quiz for your classmates “Hero-places and places of Vienna Glory”, films about hero-places, and a presentation.

Methods:

Working with literature and Internet resources, collecting materials on the topic; caution and questionnaire;

Dedicated to the Museum of Local History

questionnaire for schoolchildren;

recording of research results;

Calculated results:

We find out why places are given the title: place-hero, place of Viysk Glory;

We know who has the similarity and importance of these titles;

Vikoristannya Sphere The collected material is richly functional:

In history and literature lessons;

It’s time to prepare for the class anniversary (zokrem about Prapor Peremogi);

During the preparation of holy events, presentations, conferences, round tables, games and stations, local projects of civil and patriotic directivity;

Preparation of excursions for schoolchildren;

Work on the project:

1. Preparer

Select topics

The designation is determined, the formula is assigned.

2. Poshukovo-preslednytsky stage

Important information provided.

Planning methods for collecting and analyzing information.

Preparation for investigation and planning.

Investigation carried out. The collection and systematization of materials (facts, results) is consistent with the goals of the work, selection of illustrations.

3. Translation and design stage

Project manager (in class)

Further processing of the project with respect and respect for the proposition.

Preparation before public approval of the project:

Significance of the program and scenario of public protection;

4. Final stage

Hromadsky is a champion of the project.

Design of pouches, constructive analysis of the robot.

2. Main part.

2.1. Collection and analysis of information on the topic of the project

So, from the very beginning, I wanted to get along with the boys of our class, in their own terms. For some cities they were given the title of hero, and for some places of military glory. And how can a place of military glory earn the title of local hero? This information has been found in online resources.

When we started looking for information on this topic, we found out that there were 13 heroic places: Moscow, Leningrad (at the same time - St. Petersburg), Stalingrad (at the same time - Volgograd), Brest Fort, Tula, Kiev, Minsk, Smolensk, Seva stopol , Kerch, Odessa, Novorosiysk, Murmansk

And as for the places of great glory, there are significantly more of them – 33 places. Tse: Bilgorod, Kursk, Orel, Vladikavkaz, Malgobek, Rzhev, Yelnya, Yelets, Voronezh, Meadows, Polarny, Rostov-on-Don, Velikiy Luki, Tuapse, Veliky Novgorod, Dmitrov, Vyazma, Kronstadt, Naro-Fominsk, Pskov, Kozelsk, Arkhangelsk, Volokolamsk, Bryansk, Nalchik, Viborg, Vladivostok, Kalach-on-Don, Tikhvin, Tver, Anapa, Kolpino, Stary Oskol, Taganrog, Lomonosov, Kilimiv, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Analyzing information, I found this details and features:

As for the place of military glory, the provisions were established by federal law on May 9, 2006.

Misto is a hero, the highest level of signs.

A place of military glory, more honorable than the Russian Federation.

Place of Heroes 13. At the Place of Heroes there is an obelisk with images of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

Place of Great Glory 37. A stela with images of the coat of arms of the place and the text of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation about assigning this title to the place is installed.

At the heroic places, public visits and Christmas fireworks are held on the 23rd (Victim's Day), on the 9th (Victory Day), as well as on the World Day.

Every place of military glory, the main patriotic saints of our land are also named, and all honors are given to veterans and memorial wreaths are laid to the graves of the unknown soldier.

So why, for example, were Kursk, Orel and Rzhev given the title of “Place of World Glory”, and not the title “Place of Hero”?

And here the difference lies in the fact that the title of city-hero was assigned to the city, since the battle for him became critical and a turning point during the battles of the Other World War.

The title of place of military glory is assigned only to the places of the Russian Federation, on the territory of which or in the immediate vicinity of the heirs of Vitchizna showed courage, cruelty and mass heroism.

If we talk about the heroic city of Leningrad (St. Petersburg), then all the citizens of our land know about the terrible 900 days of the siege. This is the greatest feat and heroism of all the civilians, military officers and soldiers. If in their minds it was not human hunger or cold, people did not succumb to the enemy, but continued to work for the front.

How many residents of our land know about the heroism of the Red Army and the residents of the place of Viysk glory Malgobek? Even at the end of the battles on Pivdnya, the result of the whole war? The scope of the operation can be compared with the scope of the Moscow military in 1941.

The Battle of Stalingrad 1942-1943 has recently become part of the history of another world war, which became a turning point and after it our troops drove out the Nazis.

For over 450 days and nights the German-fascist army stayed at Kursk. During the occupation, the Kurdish people waged an active struggle against the German fascist prison camps. Residents of the place gave encouragement to the partisans, helped the radyan officers and soldiers, who had lost their lives, to escape from fascist captivity.

If at Chervnya 1941 r. The fascist Germany brought down the full weight of its blow on our land, and on this road the village of Radyan became a powerful bastion. They had a heroic struggle literally for every quarter, for every inch of land, which morally and physically overcomes the enemy. Places that were especially significant for the massive display of courage and heroism of their leaders were awarded the high title of “Hero Place.” The first understanding of the place of the hero was given by the Order of the Supreme Commander on May 1, 1945, so it was named: Leningrad, Sevastopol, Odessa and Stalingrad, which was not an official title assigned, but an endorsement of this important contribution to I will play the heroic role of the Zahisniks. Even before the hour of war, participants in the defense of these places were awarded specially decorated medals.

In 1965, during the preceding twenty years of Victory in the Great German War, the title of Hero of the SRSR was awarded to six places, in addition to those that were already designated in the order of 1945, they were Kiev and Moscow, as well as Fortress-Hero Brest. In 1973, this title was given to Novorossiysk and Kerch, in 1974 to Minsk, and in 1976 to Tula. At the river of Sorokarichch Peremoga (1985), Smolensk and Murmansk were awarded the title of Hero-Mest.

2.2.Mini-investigation

Kozhen from the place, awarded the high title of Hero of the Place, contributed his unforgettable contribution to the fiery history of the Great White War.

Thus, Moscow, the capital of our Fatherland, at the beginning of the war, was a priority target for the implementation of aggressive plans for the enemy from the destruction of the USSR. To implement this, the German command deployed colossal forces. But their plan was spoiled by the heroic struggle of the civilian army and the civilian population. On the road to Moscow, other cities of the country stood a tight barrier in front of the Hitlerites - Smolensk, Tula and Minsk, which were at the very epicenter of the battles of 1941. Tula carried out a fierce operation for a small number of soldiers. Having heroically withstood the numerous hostile attacks and occupation of Smolensk, although here the Hitlerites overturned our troops in terms of numbers and combat equipment.

Leningrad at the spring of 1941 Vorogova was captured in a strong ring, as a result of which a 900-day blockade began, which led to massive deaths of people due to hunger and cold. However, no matter what, the residents of Leningrad stood heroically, directing all their strength to fight against the death traps.

Odessa, completely sharpened by the enemy’s troops in 1941. fought courageously against the enemy, turning him over by force, fivefold. The importance of the defense of Sevastopol was due to its status as the main military-naval base of the region and the largest port on the Black Sea. The place survived three large-scale military attacks and occupations, whose soldiers were able to cause serious harm to the German troops and disrupt their plans on the lost front.

Volgograd (Stalingrad) stood on the path of the fascists, who rushed to the Volga to cut off their families and riches in resources from the deserted regions of the country. The Battle of Stalingrad has gone down in history as the largest and greatest battle of the Great German War. It lasted 200 days and nights, after which the enemy wasted 1.5 million people and turned back in confusion.

The Brest Fort was considered a special heroism, as the courage of its defenders thwarted the enemy for a whole month, with plans to push deep into the region. The Germans were ready to cry in just a few years, fearing a rapt attack on the garrison.

Available until 8 May 1965 The Hero-Place is awarded the Order of Lenin and the medal "Gold of the Zirka", which was allowed to be placed on the ensign and coat of arms of the place. Also in these places there was a memorial obelisk with the text of the city Decree and images of the Golden Mirror.

At the places of Heroes, special memorials were created dedicated to the heroes of the place. Particularly noteworthy is the memorial complex of the Mamayev Kurgan, near Volgograd, in the place where the most heated battles took place. Near Brest, the fort itself became a memorial, as during the war it was often left in ruins. Near St. Petersburg (Leningrad) - in addition to the memorial complex in the center of the place, on the lines of the all-round defense, a memorial "Green Belt of Glory" was created on that place, where in 1941. there were no enemy forces.

In Minsk, one of the symbols of the military war is the great “Mound of Glory” on the site of the so-called “Minsk Kazan”, which became more than 100 thousand. German soldiers.

In Moscow, in honor of victory in the Great German War, a “Memorial of Victory” was erected on Poklonnaya Hill. This is one of the main important monuments of the hero’s place.

2.3.Questionnaire

And in order to understand how much the schools know about the history of our land, we worked diligently to develop a questionnaire with information about the places of heroes and places of military glory. I conducted an experiment with our classmates.

And what we found out: from 26 observations, 2 people don’t know that Moscow is a hero. 13 don’t know what the hero’s place is, near Moscow. 10 people did not go on an excursion to other heroic places. 23 individuals are not familiar with the heroic history of the place. It’s no longer apparent about the date of the battle. And it really bothered me that no one would be surprised by films about war, but I wanted to love them. A total of 15 people wrote that they were already interested in this topic and wanted to learn more.

3.Visnovok

Having read an article in the local newspaper about a veteran of the Great White War , Zakharovim St. S., We once again agreed that we carried out this thorough analysis not in order to know what place deserves to be seen in the city, but for what it is worth. Courage and heroism were wholeheartedly displayed. Father, our supplication is true. A place only becomes a hero if it becomes a hero of soldiers. And in those terrible times of war, everyone who fought against the fascists without suffering harm became heroes. Their heroism will forever be lost from our memory. Even as long as we remember and remember those who created the stinks for us, their feat is alive and will live forever!

This means that we are storing not only computer games, but also history. It’s true that we live near the countryside.

And for those who care about the history of their country, we have developed a quiz based on hyper-power. It is very easy, accessible, fun and useful to get to know the students of our school with the information that we were able to learn while working on the project. This group can be studied during history lessons, with extra light from homework activities.

Addendum 1.

Questionnaire for students.

Is Moscow a place - a hero? So. No. Don't know.

Do you know the names of as many places as heroes?

So. No.

Write as you know:

Have you ever taken an excursion to the place of heroes. So. No.

How many town heroes are there? 13 9 16

Do you know why the place was given the title of hero? So. No.

Which city-hero would you like to visit? Fuck it up: _____________________________________________________________

What do you think, this is a place of military glory! E. No. Don't know.

What is your topic? So. No. Don't know.

You love documentaries about the war. So. No. Not at all surprised.

Which feature film(s) about a place-hero did you marvel at? ____________________________________________________________

List of vikorista jerels.

German language 5-6 and 7th grade, podruchnik I. L. Bim

Internet, site http://www.vov.ru, http://ordenrf.ru/geroi-rossii/gorod-geroy-odessa.php

Folder with theoretical material "Working on the project"

"Patriot of Ukraine", magazine No. 12, 2007, No. 9, 2009, No. 3, 2010.

Set of sheets of paper “Mista-Heroes” I. Isaev

Dictionary by P. F. Peremechenko, Russian-German and German-Russian.

“At the scorched steppe” Yu. Strekhnin.

There is no shortage of heroism for the people who survived the Great Vitchinian War and withstood their Fatherland. People fought for their country and died for it. This caused a natural result. Who knows, when certain places were destroyed, people made an invaluable contribution to Peremogu.

What is meant by such honorable titles?

Places of military glory of Russia. This began to be pushed even more recently. He was taken away from his place for the tenacity, courage and bravery that their followers showed in the struggle for freedom and independence.

The position in which the mental order of conferring an honorary title was formed was confirmed in 2006 by the president of the region.

Necessary washes

At the place where the title “Place of Military Glory” was taken away:

1. The installation of steles is required, on which the coat of arms of the leading place is displayed along with the text of the decree about the assigned title.

2. Go through various rounds and yuletide volleys on days such as the 23rd, the 9th of May and

All our culprits must comply with the obligatory order of those places in which such an honorable title was taken away.

Little bits of history

First of all, Kursk, Orel, and Bilgorod were awarded the title “Place of World Glory”. The diplomas were presented directly to the heads of the administration. It became the year 2007, and the 7th anniversary itself.

About an hour later, just after the leaves had fallen, the President read a new order, which stated that the title “Place of Glory” had been awarded to several more places. At the Catherine's Hall, the presentation of necessary certificates to measures took place. There are places like Vladikavkaz, Yelnya, Yelets, Malgobek and Rzhev.

Within two rocks, the heather emerged from the top of the first memorial stele. Vaughn chose the original name - “Place of Military Glory.” The test took place at the town of Dmitrov near the Moscow region.

On the 25th of February 2010, a decree was signed on awarding honorary titles to such places as Volokolamsk, Nalchik, Bryansk, Rostov-on-Don, Viborg. Another hour later, and the leaves had fallen, this name was lost to Vladivostok, Tikhvin, and Tver.

Across the river, 5 Travnya, places such as Stary Oskol, Kolpino, Anapa have already been identified. The presentation of diplomas to the heads of the administration took place over 22 rubles of this year. After a few months, and even 3 leaf fall, places such as Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Taganrog, Lomonosov, Kilimov were awarded the honorary title. All necessary documentation was handed over to the authorities on February 23, 2012.

On May 7, 2012, the list of “Places of Military Glory” was replenished with Maloyaroslavets and Mozhaisk. The President signed the decree. On the third day of leaf fall, the name of this rock was denied to Khabarovsk. After all, this place has not yet lost such high recognition. The list has not been updated since 2012.

Which places have been denied the honor of calling?

How many places of military glory are there at the same time? It's not so much and it's rich. About 40 settlements were awarded this honor. And they should be re-examined so that people know what kind of feat they accomplished during the war.

The final list looks like this:

1. Bilgorod. In 2013, the date of birth was revealed.

2. Kursk. The monument to the great feat was opened at the end of the year 2010.

3. Eagle. The stele was erected in 2010.

4. Vladikavkaz. The stela was open at the end of 2009.

5. Malgobek. The memorable sporud was discovered in the spring of 2010.

6. Rzhev. The spring rose in 2010

8. Yelets. The stela was opened in 2010.

9. Voronezh. The memory of the sporud dates back to May 2010.

10. Meadows. The unveiling of the monument to the valor and heroism of soldiers took place in 2010.

11. Polar. The stela was opened in 2010, in Zhovtni.

12. Rostov-on-Don. The monument was erected in 2010.

13. Tuaps. The monument was unveiled in 2012.

14. Velikiye Luki. The memorial stele was erected at the lipnya in 2010.

15. Veliky Novgorod. The monument was unveiled in 2010.

16. Dmitrov. The stela was erected in the spring of 2009.

17. Vyazma. In 2011, the year ended.

18. Kronstadt. The stele has not yet been restored.

19. Naro-Fominsk. The stele was re-opened in 2010.

20. Pskov. The monument was unveiled at the Lipnya in 2010.

21. Kozelsk. Monument to the 2010 fate was opened at the lipnya.

22. Arkhangelsk. The beginning of the crisis was based on the end of the 2011 sickle.

23. Volokolamsk. The stela was opened in 2013.

24. Bryansk. In recognition of the memorable symbol, it appeared at the end of the 2010 rock.

25. Nalchik. The stela has not yet been opened.

26. Viborg. The monument was erected in 2011.

27. Kalach-on-Don. There is still no memorable symbol.

28. Vladivostok. At the beginning of spring 2012, the rock began to emerge.

29. Tikhvin. The birth of the baby was born in 2011.

30. Tver. Stela vinikla z brubnya 2011 roku

31. In Anapa, the monument was unveiled near the grass of 2013.

32. Kolpino. The memorable structure has not yet been remembered.

33. The memorial structure was opened in the spring of 2011.

34. Kilimiv. The date of establishment after the creation of the title of the place of military glory is 2014.

35. A memorable structure has not yet emerged.

36. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. At the moment there is a wake-up call.

37. Taganrog. The creation of the memorial stele has not yet been completed.

38. Maloyaroslavets. The monument was erected in 2013.

39. Mozhaisk. The memorial structure has not yet been remembered to this day.

40. Khabarovsk. The stele may be erected until the end of 2014.

Possibly, the list will be updated

Here is a list of places where the call ended until it ended. It is possible, in the nyblizhom Maybutnoye, wake the novelties with novels, it is not possible to say that, the pіd hour of Vini Buli Tsist, the residents of the Yaki did not Vydvagi, the Zupinity of the non -renovation, and the pushing to their Batkiwanism.

Symbol of the place of military glory

The stele was approved by the Organizing Committee under the name “Peremoga”. This happened after the results of the All-Russian competition were announced. Under the memorial stele there is a column topped with the coat of arms of the Russian Federation. It is installed on a prominent pedestal, on the front side of which there is the text of the decree about the recognition of the honorary title.

Special bas-reliefs are placed across the skirts, depicting the song of the day that caused the ringing.

View of the complex

In 2010, an architectural ensemble called “The Tomb of the Invisible Soldier” was built. It became after all the necessary things that the complex is located near the Moscow Kremlin. There is a stele near the warehouse, where all the places that are given honorary titles are named.

Heroic places can now be released to collection

Recently they began issuing coins with the emblems of these places, whose residents showed particular heroism and resilience in the fight against the enemy. Denomination – 10 rubles. Places of military glory can now be reduced to one great collection. For this purpose you will need to collect all the coins. And, most likely, there will be a lot of people willing to take such a collection.

Visnovok

Whose survey included those places that deserved the most important title – “Places of Military Glory”. Their inhabitants perished, being attacked by a wave of hostile forces. The stench resounded from the opening of the gate during the precious years, days, past and months. The stench scared everyone, but if I was close I could overcome it. And it was clear to me.

Misto - Hero- the highest level of sign that is assigned by the Presidency of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to places for mass heroism and courage of its soldiers, revealed in the Great Vietnamese War.

When, in the dark of 1941, the fascist German Empire brought down the full force of its blow on our land, the Radian towns became a powerful bastion on its path.

The bloody struggle literally took place over an inch of land, over a quarter, over every hut, which, insanely, exhausted the enemy not only physically, but also morally.

places that were especially significant for the massive display of courage and heroism of their leaders were awarded the title of “ Misto-Hero».

For the first time, Leningrad, Sevastopol, Odessa and Stalingrad were named as place-heroes by the Order of the Supreme Commander on May 1, 1945, and Kiev was named in the Order of the Supreme Commander of the USSR on May 21, 1961. Thus, the Radyansky order, having made an important contribution to the subsumkov, will overcome all the heroic defenders of these places. A large number of them, even before the hour of war, were awarded specially founded medals.

In 1965, on the eve of the 20th century of Victory in the Great German War, the Regulations on honoring the title “Misto-Hero” were approved.

Yogo was given to six people. Apart from those that had already been designated by the orders of 1945 and 1961, Moscow became the hero-city, and the Brest Fort was awarded the title “Fortress-Hero”. In 1973, Novorossiysk and Kerch received the title of “Hero of the City”, in 1974 – in Minsk, in 1976 – in Tula. At the river 40-river Peremoga (1985), Smolensk and Murmansk were awarded the title “Misto-Hero”.

Since the Decree of May 8, 1965, the city hero is awarded the Order of Lenin and the “Gold Zirka” medal, which can be placed on the ensign and coat of arms of the city. Also in these places there was a memorial obelisk with the text of the city decree and images of the medal.

Zvannya " Misto-Hero"- The highest level of signs of the SRSR. It was assigned to 12 towns of the USSR after the Great German War of 1941-1945. In addition, one fortress was given the title of fortress-hero.

By Decree of the Supreme Presidency of the SRSR, for outstanding services to the Fatherland, mass heroism, courage and resilience, revealed by workers in the fight against the German fascist zarbniks, the title of “Mist-Hero” was awarded m Order of Lenin and medal “Gold of Stars”

Moscow- for significant services to the Fatherland, mass heroism, courage and resilience, shown by the workers of the capital to the Union of Radyansky Socialist Republics of Moscow in the fight against the Nazi fascists and in honor of The glory of the 20th century overcame the Radian people in the Great Patriotic War. (May 8, 1965).

Leningrad- for outstanding services to the Batkivshchyna, courage and heroism shown by the working people of Leningrad in the fight against the German-fascist slaughterhouses in the important minds of the trivial enemy blockade and to commemorate the 20th victory of the Radyans to all the people during the Great Victic War. (May 8, 1965).

Volgograd- for significant services to the Batkivshchyna, courage and heroism shown by the workers of Volgograd in the fight against the German-fascist slaughterhouses and in commemoration of the 20th victory of the Radyan people in the Great Patriotic War war of 1941-1945. (May 8, 1965).

In 2004, Russian President Vladimir Putin, honoring the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad in the Great German War and honoring the heroism of the inhabitants of the place, ordered to replace the inscription “Volgograd” with “Stalin” hail" on the stone parapet of the memorial.

Kyiv- for significant services to the Batkivshchyna, courage and heroism shown by the workers of the city of Kiev in the fight against the Nazi fascists and in commemoration of the 20th century victory of the Radyan people in the Great Patriotic War yni 1941-1945 (May 8, 1965).

Minsk- for significant services to the Fatherland, courage and heroism shown by the workers of the city of Minsk in the fight against the Hitlerite occupiers, a great role in the outbreak of the nationwide partisan movement in Belarus during the Great Patriotic War the end of the war and in commemoration of the 30th century. 26 chernya 1974 roku).

Odessa- for significant services to the Batkivshchyna, courage and heroism shown by the working people of Odessa in the fight against the Nazi fascists, and for the 20th victory of the Radyan people in the Great Patriotic War іні 1941-1945 рр. (May 8, 1965).

Sevastopol- for significant services to the Batkivshchyna, courage and heroism shown by the workers of the city of Sevastopol in the fight against the German fascist slaughterhouses and in commemoration of the 20th century victory of the Radyan people in the Great Patriotic War іні 1941-1945 рр. (May 8, 1965).

Novorossiysk- for outstanding services to the Fatherland, mass heroism, courage and resilience, revealed by the workers of Novorossiysk and the soldiers of the Radyan Army, the Navy and Aviation during the Great Patriotic War new war to commemorate the 30th century defeat of the fascist armies during the seizure of the Northern Caucasus by fate).

Kerch- for significant services to the Batkivshchyna, mass heroism, courage and resilience, revealed by the soldiers of Kerch and the soldiers of the Radyan Army, the Navy-Navy Fleet and aviation in the rocks of the Great Patriotic War and the war commemorates the 30th century defeat of the fascist armies during the liberation of Crimea93).

Tula- For courage and resilience, revealed by the defenders of Tuly during the heroic defense of the place, which played an important role in the defeat of the Nazi armies near Moscow during the Great German War (7 chest 1976).

Smolensk- for courage and resilience, revealed by the soldiers of Smolensk, the mass heroism of workers in the fight against the German fascist prisons at the rocks of the Great German War (6 March 1985).

Murmansk- For courage and resilience, revealed during the occupation of Murmansk by the working people, the soldiers of the Radyan Army, the Navy-Navy Fleet during the Great White War (6 May 1985).

Brest Fort In honor of the title “Fort-Hero” with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the medal “Gold Zirka” was awarded on May 8, 1965 for the culpable services of the defenders of the Brest Fort before the Fatherland and in commemoration of the 20th century victories of the Radian people in the The period of the Great German War.

Got it " Place of military glory“It was first introduced by presidential decree in 2006. The titles are awarded for the resilience and heroism of the inhabitants of the place, revealed in the struggle for the freedom of the region. The law was broken down in order to patriotically protect and preserve the military destruction of Russia.

The first place of military glory in Russia appeared in 2007. Bilgorod became it, during the war, when the two Germans occupied it. The Zagarbniki invaded their territory in 1941, breaking through the defenses of the Radyansky troops. Until this moment, Belgorod rakhunok remained at a sufficient distance from the entry cordons. The Germans turned the surrounding areas into strong strongholds.

During the bloody battles of 1943, Bilgorod would be destroyed again. The result of the occupation was thousands of German mines that were lost, historical oblivion was irrevocably wasted, and most of the capital was wasted. Within an hour of occupation, the place lost 30 thousand inhabitants.

In honor of the anniversary of the sickle in 1943, a salute was given in Moscow, after which Belgorod began to be unofficially called the Place of the First Salute.

At the same time, Orel and Kursk were awarded the first title of the Place of Military Glory in Bilgorod. Eagle was the center for the formation of underground groups of support, the partisans who found important objects of the enemy. Kursk is included in history as a place near which a defensive operation took place - one of the stages of the Battle of Kursk.

Monuments are erected at every place that has received an honorary title, and on Holy Days there are fireworks and mass entrances.

The list of places of military glory includes:

Malgobe before - a place that became key during the Battle of the Caucasus. This fascist military fought as a short route to Grozny;

Rzhev— construction will be completed within 17 months of occupation. The battles near Rzhev are described by historians and participants as bloody in the history of the war;

Yelnya- The girls have been released from the occupiers. The operations were strategically important for the defense of the enemy directly from Smolensk;

Yelets- at the rocks of the Great Vetchiznyana the important offensive operation of the Moscow Battle was occupied and left behind;

Voronezh- as a result of the defense of the place, it was possible to block the gap of the fascist troops on the road to Stalingrad. Voronezh was partly occupied and spent over 90% of living expenses;

Lost a trace of the history of many places in Russia. Severe battles took place on its territory, the result of which meant victory for the country. The feats were performed not only by the soldiers and the people who made it possible to uninterruptedly supply the front and the whole place. There, where the struggle was waged for every meter of land, the stinks stood up like impregnable bastions on the road of the enemy.

The concept of “Place of Military Glory” was first prohibited by presidential decree in 2006. The titles are awarded for the resilience and heroism of the inhabitants of the place, revealed in the struggle for the freedom of the region. The law was broken down in order to patriotically protect and preserve the military destruction of Russia.

In honor of the anniversary of the sickle in 1943, a salute was given in Moscow, after which Belgorod began to be unofficially called the Place of the First Salute.

At the same time, Oryol and Kursk were awarded the first title of the Place of Military Glory in Bilgorod. Eagle was the center for the formation of underground groups of support, the partisans who found important objects of the enemy. Kursk is included in history as a place near which a defensive operation took place - one of the stages of the Battle of Kursk.

Monuments are erected at every place that has received an honorary title, and on Holy Days there are fireworks and mass entrances.

List of places of military glory

The list of places of military glory includes:

Vladikavkaz - 1942 - Operation Edelweiss was disrupted here. The fascists managed to stop approaching the naphtha resources of the Caspian Sea;

Malgobek is a place that became key during the Battle of the Caucasus. This fascist military fought as a short route to Grozny;

Rzhev - completed in 17 months of occupation. The battles near Rzhev are described by historians and participants as bloody in the history of the war;

Yelnya - the two girls were released from the occupiers. The operations were strategically important for the defense of the enemy directly from Smolensk;

Yelets - at the rocks of the Great Patriotic Occupation and succession to the important offensive operation of the Battle of Moscow;

Voronezh - after the defense of the city, it was possible to close the gap of the fascist troops on the road to Stalingrad. Voronezh was partly occupied and spent over 90% of living expenses;

Luga is a place where the Luzky Rubizh passes through. Vіn blocking the advance of the German army to Leningrad;

Polarny is the base of the Naval Fleet, the submarine patrols went out to the battlefield;

Rostov-on-Don is one of the most affected places as a result of the war. This liberation became a major turning point in the first month of the war;

Tuapse - the fate of the war has become the most heroic in history. The evacuation of the population and industrial enterprises took place through the port. Bloody battles broke out on the approaches to Tuapsu;

Velikiy Luki - there were partisan corrals near the town and around the streets. As a result of the battles, there was depletion, and in the chronicle of the war, the operation was recorded as one of the most successful;

Veliky Novgorod - troops formed during the Novgorod operation; throughout the war the front line passed through the place;

Dmitrov - The Dmitrov operation allowed the Germans to continue to advance on the southern approaches to Moscow;

Vyazma - here were the German camps of the death of army troops, the liberation of Vyazm - an important stage of the Great German War;

Kronstadt - having suffered as a result of the Luftwaffe attack, having spent such a troubling hour at the blockade;

Naro-Fominsk - during the attack on Moscow, the place appeared to be destroyed in the direct direction of the main attack and was susceptible to bombing;

Pskov - covering the road to Leningrad. The later settlement made it possible to open routes to the Baltic States;

Kozelsk - in the Optina desert the military hospital was growing;

Arkhangelsk is a strategic port for receiving cargo and repairing ships;

Volokolamsk is the site of the most intense battles in the Battle of Moscow;

Bryansk - here dozens of partisan pens operated against the fire pits;

Nalchik - showing heroism during the hour of occupation, accepting evacuated businesses at the beginning of the war;

Kalach-on-Don - playing a role in the Battle of Stalingrad: here a ring was closed around the 6th German Army;

Vladivostok is a great outpost of the distant connection with the allied countries;

Anapa - provided strong support for the Hitlerites, for whom the place was of little strategic importance;

Kolpino - while under occupation, serving as a place for forming militia corrals and recognizing catastrophic losses;

Stary Oskol - 8 months streaming German troops on the route to the Volga and Don;

Kilimiv - becoming the main place of the USSR, which, having hit the front with machine guns and other forces;

Lomonosov is the center of the Oranienbaum bridgehead - a region that played a great role during the defense of Leningrad;

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - the starships set off for liberation from Sakhalin and the Kuril ridge;

Maloyaroslavets, Gatchina, Viborg, Tikhvin, Tver, Taganrog, Petrozavodsk - were under occupation;

Mozhaysk - there was a defense line near the place, where in 1941 important military operations broke out;

Khabarovsk - star boats flew to China from the Japanese, Khabarovsk residents demonstrated valor on all fronts;

Stara Russa - occupied by a length of 2.5 rocks, the place was located right on the front line. At the time of the exodus, there were no Meshkans left in Nomu;

Grozny - the battles burned for him. The Germans were trying to break through the defense line, otherwise they would collapse and collapse;

Feodosia - the place was occupied several times, and important battles led to significant ruins.

Karnaukhova Christina

Vantage:

Forward view:

Municipal Zagalnosvitny Mortgage

“Secondary dark-illuminated school No. 11 in the town of Zelenokumsk

Radyansky district" Stavropol region

Places of Heroes and Places of Viysk Glory.

(Pre-last project)

Robot vikonal student

7 "a" class:

Karnaukhova Christina

Kerivnyk – Kovalenko O.S.

2015 initial year

1. Introduction

2. Main part

2.2.Mini-investigation

2.3.Questionnaire

3. Visnovok.

4. Addendums 1. Student questionnaire.

Addendum 2. Hero places

1. Introduction.

Relevance:

It turned out that many of us know very little about this topic. Then I wondered: who is it important to know the heroic history of their land? And why are places given such titles: one place is a hero, and another is a place of Western Glory? This is how the theme “Places of Heroes and Places of Military Glory” was born. Having started to work, I hung hypothesis about those If heroic people live in places, then such a place can be the mother of the high title of a hero, or a place of Viysk Glory. AdjeThe place is no longer a hero if the soldiers become a hero.

Meta project : get to know the heroic figures of the Great German War, compile and analyze information, find out what similarities and features there are in the concepts: place-hero and place of Viysk Glory and.

At the hour of working on the project, I set myself zavdannya:

Read literature on the topic of the project
Conduct an investigation: “Understanding similarity and dignity”
Prepare a quiz for your classmates “Hero-places and places of Vienna Glory”, films about hero-places, and a presentation.

Methods:

Working with literature and Internet resources, collecting materials on the topic; caution and questionnaire;
Dedicated to the Museum of Local History
questionnaire for schoolchildren;
recording of research results;

Calculated results:

Vikoristannya SphereThe collected material is richly functional:

In history and literature lessons;

It’s time to prepare for the class anniversary (zokrem about Prapor Peremogi);

During the preparation of holy events, presentations, conferences, round tables, games and stations, local projects of civil and patriotic directivity;

Preparation of excursions for schoolchildren;

Work on the project:

1. Preparer

Select topics

The designation is determined, the formula is assigned.

2. Poshukovo-preslednytsky stage

Important information provided.

Planning methods for collecting and analyzing information.

Preparation for investigation and planning.

Investigation carried out. The collection and systematization of materials (facts, results) is consistent with the goals of the work, selection of illustrations.

3. Translation and design stage

Project manager (in class)

Further processing of the project with respect and respect for the proposition.

Preparation before public approval of the project:

Significance of the program and scenario of public protection;

4. Final stage

Hromadsky is a champion of the project.

Design of pouches, constructive analysis of the robot.

2. Main part.

2.1. Collection and analysis of information on the topic of the project

And as for the places of great glory, there are significantly more of them – 33 places. Tse:Bilgorod, Kursk, Orel, Vladikavkaz, Malgobek, Rzhev, Yelnya, Yelets, Voronezh, Meadows, Polarny, Rostov-on-Don, Velikiy Luki, Tuapse, Veliky Novgorod, Dmitrov, Vyazma, Kronstadt, Naro-Fominsk, Pskov, Kozelsk Arkhangelsk , Volokolamsk, Bryansk, Nalchik, Viborg, Vladivostok,Kalach-on-Don, Tikhvin, Tver, Anapa, Kolpino, Stary Oskol, Taganrog, Lomonosov, Kilimiv, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Analyzing information, I found thisdetails and features:

As for the place of military glory, the provisions were established by federal law on May 9, 2006.

Misto is a hero, the highest level of signs.

A place of military glory, more honorable than the Russian Federation.

Place of Heroes 13. At the Place of Heroes there is an obelisk with images of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

At the heroic places, public visits and Christmas fireworks are held on the 23rd (Victim's Day), on the 9th (Victory Day), as well as on the World Day.

Every place of military glory, the main patriotic saints of our land are also named, and all honors are given to veterans and memorial wreaths are laid to the graves of the unknown soldier.

So why, for example, were Kursk, Orel and Rzhev given the title of “Place of World Glory”, and not the title “Place of Hero”?

And here the difference lies in the fact that the title of city-hero was assigned to the city, since the battle for him became critical and a turning point during the battles of the Other World War.

The Battle of Stalingrad 1942-1943 has recently become part of the history of another world war, which became a turning point and after it our troops drove out the Nazis.

2.2.Mini-investigation

Kozhen from the place, awarded the high title of Hero of the Place, contributed his unforgettable contribution to the fiery history of the Great White War.

In Minsk, one of the symbols of the military war is the great “Mound of Glory” on the site of the so-called “Minsk Kazan”, which became more than 100 thousand. German soldiers.

In Moscow, in honor of victory in the Great German War, a “Memorial of Victory” was erected on Poklonnaya Hill. This is one of the main important monuments of the hero’s place.

2.3.Questionnaire

3.Visnovok

Having read an article in the local newspaper about a veteran of the Great White War, Zakharovim St. S., We once again agreed that we carried out this thorough analysis not in order to know what place deserves in the city, but in the world.On the territory of the region, in the skin battle, there was a fight against the graveyards, all the communities, from small to large, consistently showed courage and heroism. Father, our supplication is true. A place only becomes a hero if it becomes a hero of soldiers.And in those terrible times of war, everyone who fought against the fascists without suffering harm became heroes. Their heroism will forever be lost from our memory. Even as long as we remember and remember those who created the stinks for us, their feat is alive and will live forever!

And this means that our treasures are not only computer games, but also history.And we will be great citizens, with courage, dedication and dedication we will rise to the heroism of our ancestors. It’s true that we live near the countryside.

List of vikorista jerels.

German language 5-6 and 7th grade, podruchnik I. L. Bim
Internet site http://www.vov.ru ,http://ordenrf.ru/geroi-rossii/gorod-geroy-odessa.php
Folder with theoretical material "Working on the project"
"Patriot of Ukraine", magazine No. 12, 2007, No. 9, 2009, No. 3, 2010.
Set of sheets of paper “Mista-Heroes” I. Isaev
Dictionary by P. F. Peremechenko, Russian-German and German-Russian.
“At the scorched steppe” Yu. Strekhnin.

Addendum 1.

Questionnaire for students.

Is Moscow a place - a hero? So. No. Don't know.
Do you know the names of as many places as heroes?

So. No.

Write as you know:

Have you ever taken an excursion to the place of heroes. So. No.
How many town heroes are there? 13 9 16
Do you know why the place was given the title of hero? So. No.
Which city-hero would you like to visit? Fuck it up: _____________________________________________________________
What do you think, this is a place of military glory!E. No. Don't know.
What is your topic? So. No. Don't know.
You love documentaries about the war.So. No. Not at all surprised.
Which feature film(s) about a place-hero did you marvel at? ____________________________________________________________