Mayzhe skin people at least once in life stikatsya with intestinal infection. Too many people stray tse zahvoryuvannya z zharchovym otravnnyam, but on vіdmіnu vіdnіgo іnfektsіya provoked by pathogenic micro-organisms, scho call the ignition process in the herbal tract, and є serious and unsafe diseases, will require detailed furnishing and qualified glamor. In this article, we examined the symptoms and treatment of intestinal infections in adults, methods of diagnosis, first aid and prevention of these infections.
Intestinal infection - what
Gostra intestinal infection - the same term, which infects a group of people, which are transmitted by the fecal-oral route, which are caused by pathogenic microorganisms. Bacteria and viruses act as alarm clocks.
For the presence of the correct, that timely medical exaltation of hospitalized intestinal infections can lead to a daily death, I will become ill and become a threat to my life. What do you care children are the most sensitive to sickness. Ale and in mature tsі іnfektsiyni zahvoryuvannya can protіkat in gostrіy formі, leading up to the daytime and the zboj in the work of the whole organism.
In times of great food poisoning, illness is provoked not by bacteria, but by toxins, which have been found in those non-acidic products. Thus, you will not require bacterial therapy and trivial exuberance. A person who has retired is not contagious and unsafe for lonely people.
See intestinal infections, ways of their transmission
How sick can you get to intestinal infections, how can you get infected with them? The food, at first glance, is clumsy, but richly hto, straying from infections with debris, cannot give a new accurate indication and at once recognize a camp that is not safe for life.
Before intestinal infections, there is a large number of other illnesses. Deyakі z them protіkayut in hostriy formі, and carry nebezpeka for the ailing, and yakіs pass safely that shvidko.
The main route of transmission of intestinal infections is fecal-oral. A person can become infected as a sick person, or as a person who has recently suffered an illness. Sometimes in the period after the illness, people become overwhelmed with carriers of bacteria that are unsafe for the sick.
Sleeping intestinal infections can spread in people, as if they live, prepared by an infectious person. Bacteria through nevimitі after picking up the hands are consumed by the hedgehog.
The skin type of intestinal infection may have its own peculiarity in the ways of transmission and the widening of the middle population. Zbudniki can expand not only from person to person. Deyakі products є natural reservoirs for them.
Below are the main types of intestinal infections and the features of their transmission to humans.
dysentery
Dysentery, or the sickness of the grotesque hands - is not an infectious disease, as it is wider all over the planet. Most often, it develops in speku rock. Vibrated by Shigel bacteria. You can become infected with a sick person, as well as with the introduction of infected water, some vegetables and fruits.
Sleeping dysentery parts in the summer period. People who bathe at the water basins for an hour can get infected with water. The mentality of our people allows you to cope with the need for a swimming hour, by the same to instruct others on the need for infection, who bathe.
salmonellosis
Tsya intestinal infection is more accessible. Often Salmonellosis pathogens multiply in grub products, while not changing their relish. You can become infected with salmonellosis when eggs, dairy and meat products, and cow sprouts are implanted. With this, you can be fresh and sour, do not mother any wrong smell, but relish.
Most people become infected with salmonellosis itself when chicken or kachinih eggs are introduced from infected birds. With this, the eggs are in no way recognized as normal, it is impossible to suspect infection without laboratory investigations.
Bacteria caused by salmonellosis are found in the middle of the eggs, and not on the scale. Somehow among the population there is a thought that if you have an egg, you can protect yourself against salmonellosis. Eggs, madly, miti is necessary, but not to protect you from bacterial intestinal infection.
Cholera
This intestinal infection is one of the most safe. A person can die for a long time due to spending a large amount of water and the most severe intoxication..
Fortunately, in our hour they don’t trapleyetsya often, її episodes alone. The epidemic of cholera develops most of the time.
It is possible to become ill when infected water is taken in, or bathing near water basins. Ailments can infect others for an hour when cooked with brudish hands. Cholera vibrioni can be carried by flies.
Rotavirus
This viral intestinal infection is popularly called “intestinal flu”, which is manifested not only by symptoms from the side of the herbal system, but also by catarrhal signs characteristic of GRVI.
Rotavirus є seasonal ailments, and yogo spalakhi most often develop in the autumn-winter period.
You can get infected from a sick person.
The infection is transmitted by the fecal-oral route.
Enterovirus
Sleeping sickness on enterovirus in two parts. Tsey zbudnik building is passed from person to person.
Takozh wine can accumulate in the earth, grub products.. The virus of the building saves activity for a long time, resting on objects of special hygiene.
Lyudina, as if she had been ill for an enterovirus infection, the last hour is not safe for the sick and may be left with a nose infection for a singing period.
Clinical picture of intestinal infections
Signs of intestinal infection appear immediately after infection. As a rule, between contact with infection and the appearance of early symptoms of the initial incubation period. This is the hour that pathogenic microbes need to penetrate into the walls of the intestines, multiply and vibrate toxins.
Triviality of the incubation period is individual for the skin alarm. For example, in case of salmonellosis, it can take 6 years to 3 days, and in cases of cholera - 1-5 days.
Below are the main symptoms, which are manifested by mucosal-intestinal infections: 
- Hyperthermia - temperature rise. Її figures can reach 38-39 degrees. This is associated with a pronounced intoxication and a hostile inflammatory process that develops near the walls of the intestine.
- Nudota is bullshit. A bunch of ailments can be torn with excesses of zhі, then vomit masis are made up of shlunk juice, zhovchі and rіdini, taken in the middle.
- Bіl in the stomach. Vaughn can be hot or small, localized in different parts of the abdomen. For dysentery, tenesmus is characteristic - acutely ill at the hour of the act of defecation.
- Diarrhea. The type of that consistency of feces is to lie down in the form of a wake-up caller. So, in case of cholera, the feces are rare, which predicts the rice vіdvar. For salmonellosis, a rare green stinking stiletto is characteristic. With dysentery, streaks of blood and mucus can be pumped into the feces.
- Significant weakness and ill health - develop as a result of intoxication and spend a large amount of water.
- Increased flatulence, flatulence, bloating. These processes can be accompanied by strong intestinal colic.
- In the case of rotavirus, the patient has catarrhal symptoms: nasal congestion, undeath, sore throat, cough.
In case of intestinal infection, phlegm may develop. With vomiting and diarrhea, the body consumes a large amount of native and necessary microelements. The sick person has a quicker pulse, a lowering of the arterial pressure, more frequent breathing, a paler skin. On such aphids, I can rise up judgment, broken by the rhythm of the heart, witness.
First help for intestinal infections
Help with the development of intestinal infection may be applied in the first case of pneumonia, symptoms appear.. It is possible to determine the development of this disease by the temperature, which is lightly raised, and a clear style, I will become a human being. With the development of the first clinical signs of disease, it is necessary to call for help.
Remember that self-sufficiency of intestinal infection in grown-up minds at home is even more unsafe, it can lead to grave consequences. Only after a detailed treatment of a sick person, one can recognize a more correct etiological treatment.
At the hour of reclamation, when the doctors arrive, start pressing on the people who have left, I will help the Dokar. Zavdyaki їy it is possible to ease the camp of the sick, to change the manifestation of the intoxication syndrome.
Below are the main directions, with which you can help the ailing before the arrival of the ShMD brigade.
Washing the drain
Now wash it off, feed you, as if the intestinal sludge leaks after the singing incubation period, the unsafe hedgehog has long since drained the empty shell? In fact, this procedure will help to remove some of the toxins that are the products of the life of microorganism, which can actually relieve the self-feeling sick. It is also necessary to take care that similar symptoms can manifest themselves as a mild and severe infection, with any cleaning of the stool is the main emergency procedure.
For washing the hose, you need high-quality water at room temperature. It is necessary to drink 2-3 flasks in one gulp and drive that viklikati vomit attack by pressing a finger on the root of the tongue.
Vіdpovіdno until today's protocols on the first aid, doctors do not try to find a solution for potassium permanganate for washing the hose. The effectiveness of which is in no way outweighed by the victorious leader. Incorrect preparation of rozchin for washing on the basis of potassium permanganate can become the cause of severe damage to the mucous membrane of the stravokhod and the slug.
Cleansing enema
Won helps to eliminate toxins that have settled in the intestines under the influx of pathogenic bacteria. Carried out on the basis of simple boiled water. For її carrying out you need a cup of Esmarch, baby cream or vaseline. For enema, it is necessary to vicorate only water at room temperature. Hot and cold motherland is contraindicated.
sorbent
Be it sorbent, for example, sorbex, atoxil, smecta or aktivivane vugillya with intestinal infection, you can take it at the stage of the first dolkarskoy help. Qi preparations help to neutralize and eliminate toxins from the intestines and reduce the incidence of toxic syndrome.
Before taking the drug, it is important to read the instructions carefully, review the terms of the drug's applicability. Follow the recommended dosing, do not overdo yoga.
Ryasne pittya
Motherland is guilty of being in the body of the great nations. Tse mozhe buti is simple or mineral water, weak black and green tea. Drink slowly, offal. For example, five coats of skin 10 quills.
Another help will be given by the doctors to help the hospital. The main preparations for intestinal infections will be recognized after a detailed examination of the patient and the establishment of a diagnosis.
Diagnosis
For suspected presence of intestinal infection, patients are hospitalized until infectious discharge. The doctor looks at the sick person, takes an anamnesis, educates him about food, like wine, having lived through the rest of the days, the mass meal, de wine. In order to choose the correct etiology for intestinal infections, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis, to reveal the alarm, and also to evaluate the state of the internal organs and the entire body.
The following are the main methods of laboratory and instrumental obstezheniya in case of suspected presence of intestinal infection:
- A deep-seated blood test allows you to distinguish between bacterial and viral infections.
- Biochemical blood analysis of directives to reveal damage to the side of internal organs and electrolytic failure in the body.
- Bacteriological investigation of feces is carried out to reveal the stool. For yoga, you can help to identify the type of intestinal infection. Tse necessary recognition of etiological exaltation.
- An electrocardiogram is necessary for the immediate manifestation of a disrupted rhythm, which can also be blamed on the natomist of the water-electrolyte zsuv.
- A deep analysis of the section is necessary for the assessment of I will become nir, as it is already sensitive to various intoxications and infections.
- Ultrasound examination of the internal organs is carried out with the method of detecting possible lesions in the subshrub, stove, chewing gum and nirkah.
This list can be expanded, or it may sound like a doctor in the fallow in the form of a clinical picture that will become ill, the results of which have already been taken away from the analyses.
To return respect, scho diagnosis and diagnosis is carried out in parallel with the necessary assistance to the patient, fight against intoxication and water pollution.
Treatment of intestinal infection
How to treat intestinal infection in grown-ups in domestic minds? The answer to the chain is even simpler - n_yak. Do not risk your health by engaging in self-admiration. Many people are afraid of infectious diseases and think that the stench there can be like a sore. Really, at the doctor's office, patients are kept in the same insulated boxes or divided for types of ailments. Rizik is too small there. And the axis of the ability to take away the complexity with self-admiration is already high.
What is work? It’s necessary to wait for hospitalization, I’ve been proponated by a brigade of help. The doctor at the hospital will need preparations for treatment of infection, corrected the water-electrolyte balance. Shvidko vilіkuvati tsiu ailment, it is necessary to suvoro dotrimuvatisya all yogo recommendations and dotrimuvati priznachen.
Below are the main components of the treatment of intestinal infection:
- The registration therapy is directed to the fight against water pollution and intoxication. The heart of an ailing person should be administered intravenously with drops of necessary changes, to those who cannot drink the water of wine through fasting vomit. Then, after stabilization, I will be assigned a clear drink. You can drink plain water or special roses, for example, regidron.
- Antibiotics are the main drugs for intestinal infections of bacterial etiology. Appointed as a doctor after the appearance of the buddnik. The stench is selected individually.
- Diet. For the first few days, you can eat only rice brew, or you can cook porridge with a slime consistency.
- Sorbents are used to remove toxins from the intestinal stool. Accept them appropriately in the form of other faces.
- Fermenti. Їх zastosovuyt for polypshennya etching and rozvantazhennya pіdshlunkovoj zalozhen.
- Antacids are prescribed for pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are often manifested by chronic gastritis, which can be aggravated by aphids.
- After the course of antibiotics is completed, preparations are prescribed that restore the intestinal microflora.
Vipisuyut ailing after the building of repeated analyses of feces. Even though they do not contain microorganisms, people are respected to be safe and not dangerous to provoke infection of sick people.
Also, in parallel with being recognized as a doctor, likuvans can be vikoristan people's deacons against intestinal infections. The safest and most delicious chamomile tea.. Vіn vvazhaetsya natural natural antiseptic, which helps to remove inflammation of the intestinal walls. Also, there can be stasis in the vіdvar іz nasіnnya lyona. Їm rejoice in acute gastritis. You can take yoga if you notice discomfort in the hose, some ovens.
Prevention of intestinal infections
How can you save yourself that close ones from that terrible infectious disease? Unfortunately do not use vaccines and chips from intestinal infections, or 100% of effective methods of prevention There is no insurance for the development of disease. Ale, for clumsy recommendations, you can call a risk of development to a minimum.
We have chosen below for you to help you with the prevention of intestinal infections:
- Follow the rules of special hygiene, always wash your hands before eating, wash before small snacks.
- M'yasnі produkti that eggs zberіgay leisurely in the refrigerator, okremo vіd ready strav.
- Buy products only at licensed markets or stores. Unique natural bazaars.
- Do not wait for a break with cream in the spicy period of the year. The very same risky development there іnfektsії pіdvishuєtsya razi.
- Don't buy street food. Even more often when prepared, the basics of hygiene are not completed and all sanitary standards are violated.
Intestinal infections are not safe illnesses, you can get infected with them from a sick person. With the appearance of the first symptoms of an ailment, one should seek medical help. Self-delusion is unsafe and thoughtless vchinkom, building to bring to heavy consequences.. It’s not necessary to surf on the Internet, to exult at the sickness, one day you turn to the qualifications of fahivtsiv. Mustache preparations are prescribed by the doctor after looking around that sick person. It is directed to fight against infection, reduce intoxication and water, restore the herbal system.
"Wash your hands before the hedgehog" - not the advertising went out and not an empty sound, but the norm of life. Ignoring yoga, living without fruit or zapsovani canned food, a person is likely to get infected with an intestinal infection. Nudota, vomitting and diarrhea - show it the easiest way, for the hirshom - a rich day “repairs” for the doctor's death. Tsya statya rozpovist, as it appears intestinal infection in adults, signs and symptoms. Will be given a lot of antibiotics and folk remedies to fight it.
On the back, varto is assigned to tim, scho understand about intestinal infection. Aje is really not one contagious disease, but a group. Let's have some moments:
- Usi stink is negatively injected into the food tract.
- Infected with a path of infection, the worker spends internally with food products.
Kharchov's turmoil can lead to mild illnesses, the list is hushed up by botulism, cholera, typhoid fever, which can lead to mass death of people. See the upcoming infections:
- viruses (famous enteroviruses, rotaviruses);
- toxins (botulism);
- bacteria that cause cholera, salmonellosis and other infections.
Actual nutrition, as a matter of fact, I can see how intestinal infection manifests itself in adults. The first period is asymptomatic, after exposure to sickness, an incubation period begins, which lasts from 4 years to 2 dobi.
You can watch for the following symptoms of intestinal infection in adults (without fever):
Symptoms of intestinal infection in adults with fever are the same, the process is less in severe form. It is necessary to know through those that the temperature is increased to inform about the ignition process, which is accompanied by a break in the disease. Another unacceptable legacy, which is a posteriori in case of intestinal infection, is chastkov or outside of the water. It is most often seen in case of vomiting or frequent rare style. To lead to nir's insufficiency, other complications and shock. All fall in vіd vіku and I'll be healthy. Healthy people and women have grown up in a smaller world until the dawn, lower generations, or people in a frail age.
Gostra intestinal infection in mature adults
The names of the symptoms of intestinal infection in this skin type are manifested differently. For someone who has everything to go through in an easy form, they are accompanied by nothing but boredom. In others, in more important cases, there is a aggravation of several symptoms, as evidence of the presence of acute intestinal infection. Jubilation among grown-ups, like in children for a century, it is necessary to start negainoly, not putting it in a long box.
At the first stage, it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis, so that the symptoms worsen in the lower ailments:
- poisoning with non-food products - farbs, chemical reagents, licks;
- hostile appendicitis (nausea, increased temperature, pain in the abdomen);
- pneumonia;
- pozamatkova vagіtnіst (gostrі pain, shelter in excrement).
Make a diagnosis on your own - threaten your health. The best way to find out is to turn to a doctor, for example, to a therapist, or more likely to an infectious disease specialist. It is also recommended to conduct a low analysis to determine the correct cause of the disease. In case of a sharp loss, I will need a call for emergency assistance. Well, the disease is flowing evenly, the reason is її z'yasovana, the pills are recognized, you can proceed to the healing. It is guilty to include the following components:
- Fight against bacteria.
- The fight against bruises, which are seen as microbes.
- Zapobіgannya znevodnennya.
- Revision of the intestinal microflora.
- Dotrimannya diet.
Taking care of all the doctor’s prescriptions, taking medical care, keeping the water regime up and eating dietary food will help you turn around quickly with minimal expenses. 
Among the people, such an infection has become known as intestinal flu. The main reason for the blame for the illness is called rotaviruses, which are eaten by women from the posture. Bacteria in the course of which one is guilty of passing through the duct, reaching the small intestine. Further stench penetrates into the walls of the mucous membrane, which adds to the strengthening of the rukhovoi activity of the organ.
The incubation period in mature three is close to five days, fallow will become. Albeit, the first causes begin to manifest themselves sooner, lower bacteria call out teasing the mucous membrane. sometimes it is easy to pass. When likuvanni yakіsnimmi likami already for a few days you can start to the great rhythm of life. In especially important valleys on the right, it ends with a likarny chamber that even a trivial period of renewal.
Intestinal infection is well enjoyed at home, does not require complex medical procedures, smut is a complex pidhid, which includes the use of microbes, neutralization of obvious toxins. For efficiency, leading positions are occupied by:
The fight against toxins will take place in a different way, even if the body does not get better sooner, if you vomit and carry it. Fahіvtsi to please the child by washing the drain (for the presence of vomit), washing the intestines, for the help of a great enema, like at home at the skin. Water-salt rivnovaga is easily recognizable in case of vikoristan regidron, drink often, but offal. Revision of microflora - on the right of modern, widely advertised - "Linex", "Lactobacterin". Before speech, in the opinion of doctors, lactobacilli are positively injected into the internal organs.
At the current moment, as doctors know, there are no effective remedies for treating rotavirus infection. That is why many ill people do not hasten to get to the doctors, they joke about ways to likuvannya with folk cares from grown-ups. You can use natural absorbents, restore the water balance for additional phytotea, excellent compote from dried fruits, dotreatment of diet.
We are ill because of the temperature not varto spodіvatisya on the vlasnі force and medicinal growth. For this person, help can be given in full contact in a medical setting. Those same succumb to depression, if you start to vomit more strongly, there are houses of blood in the feces.
Antibiotics for intestinal infections in adults
Doctors unanimously seem that antibiotics for infections in adults may be recognized as less than fakes. You can’t live a movie about self-sufficiency, but in rich countries, stench is sold only for recipes. On nutrition, like antibiotics for intestinal infections in adults, it is effective, but it can not be proven. In skin pritika in a different way, the list of antibiotics is long - Rifaximin, Bankomycin, Neomycin, Ramoplanin, Cefix, all stinks of a wide range of drugs.
Rotavirus intestinal infection of the diet in adults
Often scoring the phrase “antibiotics for intestinal infections in adults list” in the search system, the patient forgets about those who need more complex pidhid. Cream of antibiotics, registration (improvement of water balance) is carried out. Dobre helps "Smekta", which protects the grass system, which induces toxins. It is possible to administer anti-rus and enzyme preparations.
Krym tsgogo, in the total exaltation of rotavirus infection, the diet in adults is included as one of the obov'yazykovyh stages. Fahіvtsі-doctors name the list of products, which should be included in the diet for an hour of treatment:
- dairy;
- lubricated;
- with high salt and pepper;
- fruits (cream of fruit knots without zucru).
Diet may be the best, recommended porridge, boiled water, with minimal salt, without olive. The best option is rice porridge in water. Shards of rice, when cooked, see mucus, which envelops the walls of the grass tract, transferring bacteria and their reproduction.
Have you realized that such an intestinal infection in adults, those signs do not call out doubt? Do you understand how to treat intestinal infection in grown-ups in domestic minds? Submit your thoughts as a comment for everyone on the forum.
Acute intestinal infections (OKI) are an actual problem of pediatrics through a wide breadth, diversity of types of health workers, as well as the role that stench plays in the formation of pathology of the intestinal tract in children.
A group of intestinal infections in the teenage generation is worth a lot. Before it included: dysentery, salmonellosis, coli-infection and gastroenteritis of bacterial and viral nature.
Dzherela intestinal infections
Intestinal infections and illnesses, as well as bacterionoses, as if they are healthy, can be carriers of microbes that are unsafe for other people. Most of the bacterionoses in the past were ill for this infection, but later, microbes were lost in their organisms. The stench is unsafe for those who are keen on that which is important for them to show and exult. Why do people get addicted to infections for sick people.
Children play a great role in the widened GKI, stinks of stench often get sick on the erased form, they can still have daily hygienic newbies, after which stink easily infects dovkil. Newly born children are often infected from mothers.
In case of salmonolosis, a chronic infection can be not only a person, but a creature (house thinness, intestines, mice). The straining reservoir of infection is birds, especially waterfowl. They have salmonella not only in their organs, like in creatures, but also in eggs (on scales, in eggs), they are common.
Dzherelami kharchovyh toxicoinfections
Jarelia toxic infections (zocrema, staphylococcal etiology) can be people who suffer from pustular infections, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, etc. the hour is low, mothers with sore nipples - with a year, as well as ailments for mastitis creatures - cows, goats too thin.
All intestinal infections may have a fecal-oral transmission mechanism: the bugs are seen in the body with excretions (they can also be in vomit) and are ingested into the body through the mouth. These infections are called “illness of the grotesque hands”: ailments carried by hands carry the infection to the most important objects (white, dishes, toys and others.), Stars of the hands of the vain are brought into the mouth without interruption through writing.
The main routes of infection
The main paths of infection: grub, water and contact-pobutovy. Kharchov infection possible with all OKIs, often it is associated with infectious dairy products, confectionery products, meat products, eggs, vegetables and fruits.
Water sleepers applied to infections of drinking water, water supply.
Contact-butt way zdіysnyuєtsya through dumb hands and іnfіkovanі objects pobutu.
The susceptibility of children to intestinal infections is already great. It develops with decreased reactivity, with various illnesses, rickets, eating disorders, early piece vygodovuvanni, hypotaminosis and other.
Illness is interrupted by a direct link with socially-pobutovy officials: the filthy sanitary camp of the life, childish attitudes, stinginess, low sanitary culture, lack of health service to spriyat wide intestinal infections.
GKI can vinikati by stretching the mustache. Summer-autumn seasonality is typical for dysentery, salmonellosis. During this period, the reactivity of children changes, the bactericidal action of the shell juice decreases, the introduction of a large number of berries, fruits and vegetables, which, in their own hands, creates great opportunities for infection.
Prevention of intestinal infections
However, next to golosity - infection with intestinal infections is not inevitable, it is necessary and it is possible to get ahead! It is only necessary to know and to master the generally clumsy, and even more effective rules of their prevention, to attach these rules to members of the family, especially children. A special butt here is indispensable.
In our country, on a global scale, the prevention of intestinal infections is being carried out: purification, disinfection and control over the water quality, as a vicorist for state-drinking purposes, are protected from water pollution and water. Special sanitary control is imposed for the completion of the rules for the selection, storage, processing, preparation, transportation and sale of food products.
An important role in the prevention of GKI plays an important role in maintaining the rules of special hygiene. One of them: after you turn home (from work, walks), before preparing it, and before it, first of all, you will start to look after the children - writhe your hands with your sweetheart! So you protect yourself from those other types of infection. Do not timid Sami і і і і і іda nibs, Zvichka Grizti Nigti, Smoktati Paltsi, Snovati Slnoy, Participation of the Book Story, Bo, Bo can be drew to the zbudnik TII, Chichevoi INNOVAKOSIA to the company.
It’s better to protect yourself from infection through food products, but here it’s important to follow the rules of singing. In order to protect yourself and your family from food poisoning, it is necessary to live in only good-quality products.
Product saving term
The products that are consumed quickly should be stored in the refrigerator (at a temperature of + 2 to + 4 degrees C) only for the definitions of the term:
- minced meat - not older than 18 years old,
- m'yaso vіdvarene - 24 years,
- kovbasi vareni - 24 years old,
- riba vіdvarena - 24 years,
- vegetable salad and vinaigrette - 6 years,
- dairy products (pasteurized milk, tops, cheese) - 36 years,
- sour cream - 72 years.
Before grafting a child on fresh vegetables and fruits, it is necessary to thoroughly imitate them with running water and sprinkle them with sprinkles. The same is worthy of the products of child eating, packed in cellophane bags (children's milk, acidolact, bifidok, etc.) and jars - it is easy to understand, the stink of the hands went through the first, lower and higher vіdkriete for the child.
Prevention of salmonellosis
Special attention should be paid to the prevention of salmonellosis. The stability of the health worker from severe infections to physical and chemical factors is high. When cooking a small piece of meat, it takes at least 1 year to kill salmonella. Eggs need to be boiled less than 15 quills. Pouring milk, pasteurized, before the child is born, it is necessary to boil it with a tongue.
Staphylococci are especially good at multiplying in creams, which are used when preparing pastries and cakes. Kharchov infection in babies can be through mother's milk.
It is important to live in all the members of this family with less boiled water! It is easy to become infected with GKI when you live in water from wet waters, wells, not safe and well-drained water, where intestinal infections can be consumed with ground water, instead of improperly fitted toilets, as well as for hours of sleep and sunbathing gu. And intestinal bacteria save life in water up to 27-35 days!
Visnovok: when looking after the child, the nurses and hygienists must be especially strict. Before the skin yearnings and remembrances, it is necessary to cleanly miti hands. Give water and milk to children only boiled, prepare juices from very rich vegetables and fruits. Like a little child, she began to change her mind on her own - she got older, and then she went away, it is recommended to work more often with the vologer cleaning up from the congestion of disinfectants.
Although it is not possible to prevent the development of intestinal infection, it is necessary to remember that at the moment of infection, before the first signs of illness appear, it is necessary to pass one hour - the incubation period, which is different for various OKI and trivae in dekilko x years up to 7 deb. Until the end of this period, illnesses begin to be seen as infectious diseases. Therefore, the main prophylactic approach is to prevent infection from a gerel infection and early manifestation and isolation of a sickly type of sickness.
Early signs of intestinal infections
The first signs of whether intestinal infection is a rise in body temperature to 38 - 39 degrees. C, severe weakness, vomit, bleed in the abdomen of a transient-like character, partly rare stiletto, sometimes with a house of mucus and blood. With the appearance of such symptoms, it is necessary to go to the doctor in a term, or to deliver the sick person to the infectious hospital for qualified help.
At any time, it’s not possible to go into self-admiration, but you can hurt wrong-doing sickness and sick people.
Children can and may grow up healthy. It is in our power to create for whom you need to think!
Olena Viktorivna ZHARIKOVA,
likar-infectionist DNZ "POTSVMP"
Infection is a scarier and more familiar word. But it is practically impossible to get infected. Intestinal infection is brought to the widest ailments in the world. Fighting people at any time, leaking at hostile forms, for children you can be even more unsafe.
Basic information about sickness
Gostri intestinal infections - a large group of ills, as if they attack the intestinal tract. The disease develops through infection of the body with various pathogenic microorganisms.
How does illness appear? After the infection of microbes, children do not immediately begin. The first symptoms may appear in 10-50 years. Ale potim ailments begin to prot_kati even intensively.
- The most unsafe intestinal infections are dysentery, salmonellosis, staphylococcus aureus.
- Shlunkovo-intestinal infections are most often diagnosed in the flu.
- The main mechanism of transmission of intestinal infections is fecal-oral.
How do you hope to get sick among people? It is possible to infuriate through sacred objects, handicrafts, toys in preschool mortgages. Rotaviruses are transmitted in a random-speckled manner.
How many intestinal infections do you have? For your own medical help, the main signs pass in 3-5 days. It takes at least 10-14 days for a full rejuvenation.
Intestinal infections are subdivided into: bacterial and viral. The international medical classification code for intestinal ailments is MKL 10.
Intestinal infections are succumbing to the frequency of the expansion of the disease of the respiratory nature.
Cause
Pathogenic micro-organisms most often penetrate into the body from the brood.
Classification of the causes of illness:
- lack of hygiene rules - common kitchen surfaces, rodents and clods, keep your hands numb;
- improper storage of products - microorganisms from raw meat and seafood are consumed on other products during the cooking time, on the same day of cooking, on the same day and on the same plate, when taken on the same plate in the refrigerator;
- filthy termіchna obrobka - pathogenic microorganism die less for temperatures higher than 70 degrees;
- Dovge perebuvannya ready ї їzhi pose refrigerator - room temperature to bring up to a quick reproduction of bacteria;
- non-fresh, non-yakіsnі products.
Symptoms
The main and least safe symptom of illness is severe diarrhea. On the її aphids, the body develops water, which can lead to serious consequences. In mature intestines, infection may not appear for an hour. On the back, shkirn_ visipannya, sverbіzh can appear.
The main signs of illness are:
- bacteria call for cramps and pain in the abdomen;
- loss of appetite;
- with helminthic invasion causing constipation;
- sleep is fading - at the hour of illness, drastically rises, which leads to aggravation as a sleep;
- weakened immunity - bacteria do not give the body the clay it needs to live;
- grinding teeth - often this symptom occurs in children at night.
Anemia can develop on aphids. Dryzhdzhova іnfektsіya vyklikає depresії ta head bіl. Intestinal infections are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
See and name bacterial intestinal infections
How are such infections transmitted? Through unmitigated hands, vegetables, fruits, grubs, produce untreated water without proper thermal processing.
Salmonellosis penetrates into the body from meat, butter, milk, eggs. Infection can look like sick people and creatures. Ailment occurs in severe forms, especially in children.
- The disease is characterized by high temperature, febrile fever, rare stile, green color, with an unpleasant smell.
- Illness is often accompanied by toxic shock, which can cause brain, heart and nerve failure.
Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, yakі constantly perebuvayut in the intestines. However, when the immune system is weakened, the microflora is destroyed, the bacteria begin to multiply quickly.
Infection develops regularly, її often stray from an extreme cold - a low temperature is accompanied by undeath and a sore throat. Nadalі z'yavlyaєєbіl іn the belly, vomit, а rare stіltsy prіstіnі blood and mucus.
Infection occurs through confectionery products made from cream, stale salads, dairy products.
Tse sickness is filthy piddaetsya likuvannyu. Shards of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria mutate rapidly, become unacceptable to antibiotics.
Bacteria of typhoid fever penetrate into the body through food and water, through the feces of infected people.
Under the hour of illness, great middle inflammation in the intestines is blamed, which can be accompanied by rashes, bleeding, and rupture of the intestine.
The incubation period of ailments becomes 1-2 days. The cob stage of illness is dominated by a high temperature, aching in the drifts, a sore throat, and a disgusting appetite. Then we start to get sick, live, nosebleeds start, the cuts become painful. Severe forms are accompanied by madness, congestion, coma.
Yesherichiosis
Intestinal sticks cry out to the ailment. Illness always leaks in hostile forms, affects the intestines.
These infections are even better children before the rock, premature babies are not born on a piece basis.
Infection is spread by children, as they see disease-causing micro-organisms in the midst of the great population. Bacteria become active in the old medium for a few months.
How to get viral intestinal infections
Rotavirus and enteroviruses are ingested into the body with inadequate rules of hygiene, filthy processed products, covered with speckled path.
Intestinal (shlunkovy) influenza, rotavirus gastroenteritis is the most widespread viral intestinal infection. An infected person is not safe for those who are tired until they are fully dressed. That is why the preschool and primary mortgages are often blamed on the intestinal flu epidemic.
Viral infection with intestinal syndrome often affects children, it is important to endure the stench of illness. Ale, the ailment passes easier, the shards in the body viroblayaetsya.
For the acute form of illness, there is a characteristic strong pain syndrome, carrying a light color with a house of blood. The temperature quickly reaches the mark of 39 degrees, accompanied by occasional attacks of vomiting, undeath, and a sore throat.
Rotavirus is bad at enduring high temperatures, so it is recommended for those who are ill to lower the temperature only higher than 38 degrees. Viruses linger on the hands of those foodstuffs, do not die from the stench of chlorinated water.
In the incubation period, the intestinal ailment is given without carrying those other primary symptoms of illness.
Other types of viral intestinal infections:
- enterovirus infection - occurs in hostile forms with high temperature, can affect the skin, skin, heart, nervous system;
- adenovirus infection - rarely stings, contagion affects none of the eyes.
More than half of cases of intestinal infection fall on children. The clinical picture of jascrawice disease, the main signs are similar to those in adults.
The main mechanism of infection is non-stained drinking water and dairy products, brood hands, vegetables and fruits from the sickly mature.
There are approximately 1 million children in the world in the wake of acute intestinal infection for a period of up to two years.
The most common intestinal infections in children before the age of birth:
- intestinal flu (rotavirus infection);
- salmonellosis;
- enterovirus;
- dysentery;
- escherichiosis
Independently of the type of alarm, the symptoms of illness are manifested by pain in the abdomen, elevated temperature, vomit. There is a discord in the style, with which in the feces there may be mucus, blood, rot. The little one has chills.
Znevodnennia to the body is always accompanied by intestinal infections in older children. The dryness of the company is manifesting, the strength is fast, the number of sections is changing. On the aphids of a filthy appetite, the waste of the vag is felt. Trivale znevodnennya lead to weakness, drowsiness. You can stock up on tim'yachko, the eyes of that skin dry up.
- Children need to be given more water and an electric drink. Scare the baby in small portions, but often.
- An effective way to treat intestinal infections in children is enterofuril. You can give yoga to children older than one month. The medicinal form of the release is a capsule and suspension.
In case of severe freezing weather, the temperature is higher than 39 degrees, it is necessary to call the doctor in a negligent manner.
Diet after intestinal infection for children is guilty of including boiled Greek, rice and porridge cooked in water.
- M'yaso should be introduced step by step, only dietary varieties are allowed - rabbit, turkey, chicken.
- From fermented milk products, the ideal is low-fat sir without zucru, kefir.
After the children are dressed until the time of the introduction of new complementary foods, the next day will be less than 2 next.
In most cases, intestinal infections with vaginess do not become unsafe for the baby and mami, shards of the ignition process are localized less in the intestines. Ale, for the failure of the mother, the process of delivering the sour to the fetus is disrupted.
The symptoms and causes of the disease are similar to those of the disease in older adults.
How to treat intestinal infection in women
Dysentery and salmonellosis are treated with antibiotics - cefazolin, amoxicillin.
Smecta is the most effective and safe drug for diarrhoea. It is necessary to take no less than three bags of liquor for the good.
Chronic intestinal infection develops in case of occasional glee.
How to treat intestinal infection in adults
Awakeners of intestinal infections are not indicated on the scheme of healing. Therapy begins before the results are obtained in the analysis for intestinal infections. To make the primary diagnosis of vicorist, a clinical picture of illness and a normal looking appearance is taken.
Diagnosis of obov'yazkovo includes analysis of feces, which indicates the presence of rotavirus infection in children.
Purpose of jubilation:
- podolat skіdlі vіkroorganіzmi - at tsommu vikoristovyut antibiotics;
- restore normal function of the intestinal tract;
- save the day;
- get rid of the diarrhea.
Lіkuvannya will be ineffectual, as the patient will not receive a special diet.
antibiotics
Antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone group - ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin - are used for treatment in mature vicory. Qi antibacterial preparations for intestinal infections are even more effective, the shards are well soaked in the intestines.
Levomecitin is a fatal antibiotic that absorbs pathogenic microflora in the intestines, normalizes bowel movements.
For usunennya znevodnennya patients often prescribe urticaria from salt roses. Effective preparations for oral administration are regidron, glucosalan.
Diarrhea is used for the help of enterosorbents - smecta, activated vugillya, carbolong.
Effective pills for treatment:
- probiotics for the restoration of normal microflora - Linex, Acylol;
- fermenti - creon, mezim;
- intestinal antiseptics - enterol, interiks.
How to eat properly?
In the period of contagious illness, patients should be advised to fast, in order to prevent the development of bacteria. Calmly pour rice and white porridge without salt onto the intestines.
What can you do for a mild form of illness? And here it is recommended to save the main diet, but change the amount of food by 30%.
The menu of ailing young children for several months is not guilty of sour-milk sumishes. In case of severe form of illness, the patients should not give summish, enriched with bifidobacteria, lactobacilli.
Diet for intestinal infections in children and adults may be on the vazі povne excluding offensive products:
- dairy products - Nezbiran milk, yogurt, ryazhenka, tops;
- black bread;
- ovochi - beetroot, kvassola, peas;
- citrus fruits;
- broth on meat and ribi.
What can be done with intestinal infection? The menu of the sick may have a lot of mucus soups, pureed porridge, sour, sipshini. Dobre spryaє oduzhannya chernitsa and wild cherry, garmelon, carrot.
Bread can be dried, obov'yazkovo ryasna drink. The whole hedgehog can be boiled, steamed.
With intestinal infections, appetite often disappears - it is impossible to give birth.
Prevention
The basis of preventive visits is the hygiene of the organs of etching - a strap and often a mitt of hands, a thermal processing of food products, a regular bowel cleansing and a drain.
Slid uniquely with sour cream and mayonnaise, fat creams in baked rock. It is your responsibility to stay away from the refrigerator to comply with the rules of commodity susіdstva. Ale and at the refrigerator, the strains cannot be saved forever.
- All products may be fresh, without signs of rot.
- Vegetables, fruits should be thoroughly washed with hot water, clean the bagan.
- Water under the tap is located under the fence. You can drink more purified mineral water.
Intestinal infections - parts of that even unsafe disease, which can suffocate the whole family. It is easy to save yourself from illnesses - cleanliness, hygienic rules, the introduction of fresh products and purified water.
All these rules are unsatisfactory to grow up, to graft their children.
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Analysis for intestinal infections
Diagnosis intestinal infections to be put as a doctor on the basis of characteristic clinical manifestations, as well as a splendid appearance, frequency and smell of exaggeration. With the principle of such a diagnosis, it is enough for the doctor to start the necessary therapy.However, without special studies it is impossible to specify the type of intestinal infection. Therefore, for the identification of the health worker, that, apparently, the determination of the exact type of intestinal infection, laboratory investigations are carried out. In principle, from the point of view of therapy, the manifestation of the disease is not needed, the shards of all intestinal infections rejoice nevertheless. Alementary monitoring of the alarm clock is carried out to assess the epidemiological situation in order to organize the necessary visits, directing to intimidate new types of infection, so that you can go about unsafe infections.
In this way, it is obvious that during intestinal infection, analysis should not be carried out to determine the optimal approach to healing, but to reveal the life of the patient and assess whether the condition of the disease is a specific type of illness for the decision of people who live in Denmark.
Also, in this hour, when intestinal infection is detected in a person, the following laboratory tests should be performed:
- Express test for rotavirus intestinal infection. To carry out the follow-up, the test-wife is dipped in the feces of the sick person and after 10 minutes the result is evaluated. If the result is positive, then the infection is rotavirus. If the result is negative, then the infection is not rotavirus and it is necessary to carry out additional analysis of the manifestation of the disease.
- Bacteriological investigation- Viroblyayetsya sow feces and vomitous masses on the life-giving medium, on which, after 2-3 days, colonies of microbes grow. These colonies are identified, if the middle of them show those that could be the cause of infection.
- Serological follow-up- blood is taken from a sick person from a vein and the presence of antibodies to various microbes is carried out, as they could be the cause of intestinal infection. If there are antibodies in the blood to any microbe, then it is the cause of this particular type of intestinal infection. In this hour, the presence of antibodies in the blood can be determined by the methods of IFA (enzymatic immunoassay), RA (agglutination reaction), RPHA (direct hemagglutination reaction), RNHA (indirect hemagglutination reaction).
- PLR - for analysis, a small amount of feces, vomit masks and washing waters from the drain are taken, after which the presence of an infectious agent is shown in these biological homelands. The result of PLR allows one day to accurately identify the microorganism-causative agent of intestinal infection.
Crimia of laboratory analyses, with intestinal infections, they vibrate instrumental examination of the intestine(Sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, irygoscopia), in order to establish a stage of tissue damage, to improve it, to determine the optimal tactics of rehabilitation therapy, to repair it right after the injury. Rehabilitation therapy and, vidpovidno, instrumental follow-up of the intestines are necessary not for everyone who is ill for intestinal infection, but for those people who have signs of severe intestinal injury.
Intestinal infection - rejoicing
General principles of therapy
The most important rule in the daily likuvanni whether it is an intestinal infection is used in the prevention of diarrhea and the elimination of diet. The intake of any medicinal preparations is not obov'azkovym and, moreover, in 90% of cases of intestinal infections - and is not required, the human organism can itself be immune to pathogenic microbes (as in the case of HPV or cold ), and you just need “Protrimatisya” until the moment when the immune system generates a sufficient number of antibodies that are harmful to a specific microorganism that is consumed in the intestines. In other words, it’s practical to have some kind of intestinal infection, the body of a human being built to enter on its own, so you don’t need medicine for this treatment, but you don’t need to come in, so that you can keep up the normal work of the organs that systems. And with such visits, you clear up the drink and the diet.So, it’s clear that the drink will fill the waste of the rіdini, as it will be taken at once from the passage and vomit, and the diet will ensure the minimization of the pressure on the intestines, because of which the cells of the mucosal membrane can . For such minds, the immune system successfully copes with infection in 3-8 days.
Replenishing the intake of redine and salts (clear drink) is called regenerative therapy. So that not only water entered the body, but it was consumed with the passage of that vomit of salt, it is necessary to drink special regeneration products that are sold in pharmacies. At this time, the most effective registrations are:
- Gastrolit;
- Hydrovit;
- Glucosolan;
- Maratonic;
- Orasan;
- Register;
- Reosolan;
- Humana Electrolyte;
- Citraglucosolan.
The number of regeneration doses, which are necessary to be used in case of intestinal infections, is simply indicated, depending on the severity of 300 - 500 ml.
Registration of rations is necessary to drink properly, in small portions, so as not to provoke vomiting. With this, the entire volume of 300-500 ml is not necessary to drink at a time - it is optimal to drink 100-150 ml through the skin 5-15 whilins. Bazhano pіdіgrіti regіdratаtsіy razchiny up to a temperature of 36-37 o C, the shards in the middle of the river and the salt are most swept up from the hose in the bed and zapovnyuyut vtrati.
For a tense period, while it is rare or vomitting, it is necessary to respectfully watch the child’s growth for the appearance of a sign of water. Signs of water pollution are the following symptoms:
- vidsutnist sich stretching for 6 years;
- Crying in a child without tears;
- Dry skin and mucous membranes;
- Dryness of the language;
- Sunburned eyes;
- Fallen tіm'yachko (among the unmoved);
- Syrian sight of the shkir.
Hospitalization to the hospital in case of intestinal infection is also guilty of obov'yazkovo carried out when a person has an offensive sign (crime sign of water):
- Having stumbled on the carrying, the vomit grew stronger, or after the drop in temperature, it rose again, or it appeared more near the stomach;
- Impossibility to drink regіratаtsіynі rozchini through vomit;
- Weakness is strong;
- Age of the sick - younger than one year or older than 65 years.
Cream of registration therapy, in case of intestinal infection in general order, it is necessary to take diet №4. Right up to the point of vomit and vomit, you can have some mucus soups (soups on cereals), German broths, boiled non-fat rubbed meat, boiled low-fat fish, scrambled eggs, boiled porridge, stale white bread, crackers, undesirable oven, liver. Povnistyu include from the diet milk and dairy products, smoked meats, canned food, spices, gostry, fatty and lubricated herbs, cibula, tea leaves, radishes, alcohol and carbonated drinks. After pripinennya I carry it for the next 3-4 days of eating dietary products, uniquely consuming gassed drinks, alcohol, milk, fatty, lubricated and smoked. Renewal of intestinal health after the transferred infection occurs only after 3 months.
Diet
In the acute period of intestinal infection, as well as a stretch of 3-4 days after wearing, the next time to reach diet No. 4. For the whole hour (the period of intestinal infection + 3-4 days after the day of dressing) from the diet, include the following products: - Alcohol and carbonated drinks;
- Lubricated, fat, gostre, salty and spicy;
- canned;
- Smoked products;
- Milk and milk products;
- Fat varieties of ribeye and meat;
- Fresh vegetables and fruits;
- Mayonnaise, ketchup and other industrial sauces.