VSA analysis is the basis of the trading method. VSA - Vehicle Stability System What is VSA on the Honda Accord 7?

Candles (variation between high/low bar).

This method began its life on stock markets in the first half of the last century. One of the main founders of VSA analysis is Richard Wyckoff. Over the years, Tom Williams brought Wyckoff's work to the same model as today.

The VSA method transmits chart readings from identifying great, informed participants to the market. VSA is applied to discretionary analysis (a method of analyzing price movements using additional logic, without the use of strict rules and technical indicators), so that the analysis is carried out without the use of strict rules or technical indicators - rules may change depending on price/volume behavior. The VSA basics include the stages of accumulation and subdivision, as well as various signals that may be due to informing gravity.

VSA analysis is essential on any market, be it Forex, futures, commodities or stock exchanges. The advantages of the method on different squares, of course, are the same. The main importance is the indicator of the liquidity of this and other markets. However, the philosophy of VSA analysis is deprived of one thing - action at once from the informative gravel. Let's talk about that later.

Philosophy of VSA analysis

Trading for VSA is not the easiest task for a beginner.
In order to engage in analysis, it is necessary to understand the mechanics and structure of the market in which you are located, orient yourself in pricing models, as well as the phenomena of pop/proposition in common markets.
These factors themselves are at fault first, and only after that they contribute to the basic VSA signals.

Variation of sectors.

There are nine to twelve sectors in the stock market, and some of these sectors can be divided into different industry groups. Traders today can trade nine sectors of SPDRs to match the sector charts with the current market chart. There are also dozens of Dow Jones industry indexes and industry ETFs that can be used to vibrate the market of industrial groups.

However, despite the fact that the live market drives the underlying trend for all stocks, Wyckoff understands that song groups lead the market and song groups galvanize the market.
The goal is to find groups that exhibit significant strength when considering the market – optimistic and significant weakness when considering the market.

It is important to remember that Vickoff traded in the early 20th century, long before calculators and computers.
Everything was chopped by hand with an olive, a paper and a gum. It would be a real important job to apply simple drawings to align two valuable papers, especially when matching dozens of valuable papers.
Replace the diagrams with Wikoff's report by simply comparing the actual prices with the diagrams to determine the strength and weakness. Groups that seem to tremble, if the crumbs of the market below show a powerful force. Groups that do not form groups if they reach the market show obvious weakness. It's so simple.


Regain respect as the XLK paper reveals the significant power of the SPY index.



Regardless of those who are alive from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, their methods of trading are still discussed and form the basis of most trading strategies that provide a huge profit.
Richard Wyckoff is called a pioneer of technical analysis, a master of psychology and the theory of market behavior.
He was born in 1873 in the USA, until 25 years old he became a brokerage company, and at 58 years he created an initial course in technical analysis, in which he collected all his ideas and research from behavior rinku.
Richard Wyckoff respects that a speculator on the stock market has no more importance than one who trades with an awareness of his strategy and carefully plans all his actions. Everything else comes down to gambling.

Philosophy of Richard Wyckoff

  1. Forget all the factors in deciding what to choose. Everything you need is already shown in prices and obligations;
  2. Wyckoff's methods are universal and stagnant to any time frame of the market - currencies, stocks, futures, options, commodities, etc.;
  3. The law is applied to all changes in prices;
  4. Trading on the stock exchange has ceased to be an exact science, but is worth the effort of people;
  5. Mathematical analysis of charts (indicators) is submitted to technical analysis;
  6. As long as people want to buy assets, the price will go up. While people want to sell assets, the price will plummet to the bottom;
  7. The search for turning points on the chart comes not from mathematical analysis, but from the well-known psychology of investors.

Wyckoff method

The Wyckoff method has three types of graphs:

  • Japanese candles (chi bari);
  • X's and O's;
  • Hvil schedule (relevant for the market).

Richard Wyckoff has created all three charts at the same time.
On the candlestick chart, you can directly identify the price rally, entry and exit points, and also insert stop loss points. On the “Ticks-and-Zeros” chart, you can assess the price movements and impulses and place the goals for fixing the profit.
At “Hrestik-Nulki” the hour factor is added and the price is insured.

The chart shows the aggregate price of a group of assets. On today's chart of sectors, for example, energy. At that time, Wyckoff took a handful of shares of one segment of the economy and marveled at how the group was collapsing, and then choosing among those assets that were collapsing more than others.

Market mechanics according to Wyckoff

All price collapses behind Wyckoff’s idea collapse from balance to market imbalance. The situation is a balance if the position on the market is of equal importance (flat). After the balance, a phase of imbalance begins when there is destruction of both buyers and sellers (trend). Apparently, the price collapses from one balance to another.

In this case, one can see the following phases of the price boom:



  1. Pile-up phase;
  2. Outgoing trend;
  3. Roster phase;
  4. Similar trend.
Butt phase accumulation

  • Phase A – Zupinennya rinku. As you are banking on the baby, the market was on guard against a stable downward trend, and then a zone of forward support appeared (at point 1 on the baby), when the price, after a straight-line decline, begins its first declines (closing of sales iv, first purchases). Then the climax of sales took place (point 2). All sales will end here; there are no more people willing to sell. After all sales were down, the price began to rise rapidly, creating a small maximum (point 3). This point allows you to move the support forward. It is clear that between the support there is not a fixed price, but rather a price area that prevents the market from collapsing. no;
  • Phase B – Balance and propositions. We then enter phase B when the price begins to fluctuate in the middle of the range, without going beyond its boundaries;
  • Phase C - Milk breakdown. This is an unsafe phase, but it is also a signal that the price is starting to move from side to side, destroying the balance. Dots 8 and 10 indicate springs or shakeouts - the name of stop losses that are placed by market makers at the end of the sideways move. On the one hand, it is necessary to realize that sellers have lost money in the market; on the other hand, there is a miraculous ability to take away liquidity for nothing, leaving many traders to place their orders between range. When springs appear, you can tell that the flat is reaching its end, and a burning collapse may soon begin;
  • Phase D – Search for the entry point. The formation of point 13 is about those whose balance in the market is disrupted by the cost of buyers, who are beginning to slowly push the price up. Points 12 and 14 are called remaining support points (traders call them Last Kiss) - nothing more than withdrawal zones, and at this point it is necessary to open buy positions. As an additional filter, you can interfere with VSA signals. From the new entry point of the Wyckoff system, reinforced by the appearance of a credentialed obligation, you can safely enter the favor. We won’t get too caught up in what VSA is, you can find out all the information about this strategy;
  • Phase E - The beginning of a new trend. Then phase E comes and the price begins its downward spiral.


Here everything is similar until the accumulation phase, only uphill with your feet.
At point 1 there is the first support for the upward trend with the upcoming pullback. Then, at point 2, a climax of purchases occurs when traders close their positions and record profits. At point 3, a local minimum is formed, which serves as a guideline for the forward support zone. At points 4 and 5 there are second tests of equal support, in which it is verified that there is no desire to renew purchases. Since there are no people willing, the price begins to fluctuate in a range that does not go beyond its boundaries. At points 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 a test market is established. Next, the price runs through the support line at point 11, and then drops sharply and breaks through the support level at point 16. You must go to the sales counter at point 17, after which the price will be straight prices move down and a downtrend begins.

Status of Wyckoff's methods today

Regardless of those, many hours have passed since the appearance of the ideas of Richard Wyckoff, whose methods are relevant today. Such are the laws of the market, as this proposition flows forever and stagnation in any markets. However, it is important to note that this is a shady scheme and it is impossible to trade successfully in the market without understanding the fundamentals. The pattern of Wyckoff's methods does not appear to be correct, as you do not understand the nature of the market. The skin situation on the market is individual: here the phase may be long or short, there may be no significant breakthroughs, but they may be very aggressive. It can be argued that the Wyckoff method and VSA are among the most popular among traders around the world.

Once you have an interest in the value of a trading system, you can pick up a book on the Wyckoff method - D. Hutson “The Wyckoff Method”. Another good book is David Weiss’s “Sustainable Adaptation of the Wyckoff Method,” but it’s not so easy to know about it. You can read it online on the forum at the Institute of Pit and Propositions of Richard Wyckoff.

Being exposed to irrational markets all the time, an investor who is at risk of becoming less calm and rational may become confused or confused by new methods of stock selection, market analysis and forecasting. and to the market. Now is the time to go back to the basics.

In the distant 1930s, Richard Wyckoff, a “self-taught man,” tried to show “the real rules of the game.”

The Wyckoff method for trading and investing in stocks survives and provides traders with a great foundation for analyzing the underlying dynamics of market disruptions. As a trader, Wyckoff is fully aware that the fundamental law will follow the propositions of the dealer through price changes; And those that are the best indicator of the future market rate - putting a proposition on the market.

The Wyckoff method analyzes price and exchange rate charts over the course of three hours. The task lies in judging how the market, groups of stocks and individual stocks react to the struggle against pressure and propositions. You are looking for turning points - I will close the top of the whip market and leave a depression on the other market. You mean the peaks and bottoms of the intermediate lines, which appear in the middle of the head trend. Wyckoff's theory is supported by the fact that a change in the market consists of a series of buying and selling that continues until it can gain followers. Once it is exhausted, then the pain begins. Small skinned trees gradually develop in a large tree by 3 - 5 points, while in the end frame there is a bear or whip market with scales of 10 - 20 points or more. Like Sutteva, Wyckoff was in harmony with her.


Markets around the world. They evolve, change, or any parameters become immutable, and any parameters can easily be forgiven. Adaptation of a trader to current mechanisms is not an easy task, but it is an important part of the work of anyone who wants to achieve success in the financial markets of the world.

Thank you for your respect and success!

This article is addressed to those who are starting to sign up for VSA for exchange trading. The author of the article is Tom Williams, a veteran trader who is the author of the VSA system.

Hello everyone, I'm Tom Williams.
Having said that, VSA sounds like the name of an illness. The only connection between this trading system and its illness lies in the fact that as soon as you learn its principles, you respect it and it is contagious.

What is VSA? Tse is a graphics reading system, the letter “V” means volume (“volume” – volume, vsa – volume spread analysis – spread analysis). These are shown as vertical bars at the base of the chart, and these trading instructions must be supplied by your broker. Most people around the world have no real idea, which means that most people simply ignore it. It is also very important, it represents the activity of professional gravers. Be careful, you find out which professional workers are active, or, more importantly, inactive. Following the activity that is presented in the report, you evaluate how the price behaved by judging the spread (in other terminology - range or range - that is, the difference between the upper and lower levels of the bar in) Similar to the bar. The closing price is also important.

And a bunch of speeches, like your guilty mothers are respected. It is important to manage markets by what we call the sum of propositions and popu. This proposition will contribute to the creation of the activity of professional workers who can be active or not. What else do you mean - if you are wary of the activity of professional traders - traders who can trade thousands of contracts, know that if weakness appears in the market (sign) it will be possible to you are on the up-bar (the bar is closed behind the front bar ). These up-bars are accompanied by the sound of the price spread (see the example of statistics). The reason for this concern lies in the fact that professional traders at the next moment, after the impending collapse, want to start withdrawing profits, and the only real way in which they can get a position the size of thousands and contracts - when the market moves up, and the spread is extremely high Because every time there is an order for a purchase at the market, they are willing to settle for professionals, who will leverage their assets on buyers. This, of course, is the sound of the spread. To be precise, it turns out that if you want to buy it. Professionals cannot buy on the market what is growing, they buy on the fallen soil. This is practical after you have calculated the price reduction. This creates spillover. Low prices have become more attractive. Buying on downs may lead to the fact that the spread on down bars widens, so that buyers support the market. In other words, the stink of panic selling from unprofessional traders is beginning to fade. We can tse bachiti yak tse vіdbuєtsya by splash of obligіv, we call tse zupinayuchy obligі.

You should know that professionals are fully aware of the effect of their actions on non-professionals. Market makers may be able to disrupt the price in order to knock out stop orders and direct as many traders as possible directly. Therefore, VSA has such signals as upthrust, which knock out the stops of sellers and direct buyers into soft longs. It’s similar to what we in VSA call shakeouts. Professionals are aware that in Sweden the fall in prices for “bad new products” will provoke panic and cause unsatisfied traders to sell, resulting in overruns for them. This gives professionals the opportunity to buy at low prices.

At point A (the 20th ES futures chart on Friday, June 8, 2014) we can read the VSA signal - the top of the market, the potential climax of purchases. Right now, if you are running an up bar after a whiplash at a new record high level on a narrow spread, closing in the middle, with a very high liability - which clearly means that professional pennies are selling their positions, and it stinks Do not let this moment of scourge be in your mind. However, this is the primary story, and the market will be tested on Mondays or Tuesdays. If you get a clean, obvious test on the cob of the harvest, check the prices.

Tom Williams

Find out more about the VSA system on the Institute forums and proposals. Read the Russian translations of Tom Williams' newsletters, which read the stock price chart, bar by bar. Also on the forum there are hundreds of detailed graphs of experts of the VSA system and the Wyckoff method.

On the control panel, the trivet lights up and there is a sign of a call and/or the writing VSA, and when you press the “VSA off” button there is no reaction, then an article can be given to help you. In this case, the directional stability system completely stops functioning; removing the terminal from the battery will not help in this case.

Damages in the ABS VSA block can appear through a malfunction of one of the other sensors (at the wheel hub, the pressure on the ABS block), including sporadic breakdowns (the active contact on the purchase, as a result of repair work), after replacing the block, battery, shaft adjustment -Skhodzhennya. These data can be detected either by a Honda HDS dealer scanner or by multi-brand Autocom/Delphi, Launch, etc.

As a result of troublesome VSA operation (slipping, drifting when the directional stability system was turned on), after clearing the ABS unit, and after simple diagnostics of the unit with a multi-moral scanner, it will be necessary to reassign (adapt) the VSA system. Otherwise, the vehicle's stability control system does not work - the control panel lights up, and after the speed reaches 30-40 km/year, the VSA alarm appears.

Introduction to Honda SCS mode

Historically, Honda/Acura cars have a special mode SCS(Service Check System), popularly known as “diagnostics with a violin”. The option to enable the SCS mode is transferred to the official (dealer) scanner, in addition to the physical shorting of 4 and 9 contacts (numbering according to SAE J1962) in the diagnostic well. In this mode you can read/delete warnings without using diagnostic equipment. Rich in adaptations and calibrations themselves evolve through this regime.

You can close these contacts with a hammer or a paper clip

In this way, you can find out the reason for the “Check Engine” that lights up - insert a jumper into the socket, turn on the fire - the check number will be written on the display of the on-board computer in the control panel. On old Hondas, the registration number was indicated by the blinking light of the check: the number of long ones is the first digit of the code, the number of short ones is the first. The feeds are produced one cycle at a time - a number of times are not interchanged. In fact, this method also works.

DTC B1168 PA50 Control module not communicating with ECM

To reset engine ECU settings (PGM-FI) Without a diagnostic scanner, RADIO/Back UP (7.5A) is disabled for 30 seconds. Otherwise we simply remove the battery terminal.

Next, you can find the cause of the malfunction on the Internet using the error number. Since there are no faults in the PGM-FI engine block, then a picture will appear on the control panel when the connection is turned on with the SCS jumper in the socket.


DTC NO – no alarms

If the ABS is flashing, the VSA is on and the signal is on, then you need to first erase the ABS, then the VSA and finally “set the VSA to normal pressure in the system.” Since there are no ABS fixes, you can start VSA immediately.

ABS reset

  1. We press the pedal of the heater and the heat is pressed
  2. As soon as the ABS light goes out, the pedal is released
  3. The ABS lamp goes off, I renew the embossed galmo
  4. The ABS lamp goes out - the lamp is released, 2 ABS lamps are on. That's it! The favors have been erased.
  5. Vimikaemo zalyuvannya.

We check the authenticity of pardons: When the heating is turned on, the ABS lamp just lights up and does not blink - which means there is no problem.

Resetting VSA pardons

  1. We install a jumper in the socket
  2. We press the pedal and don’t release it by pulling the VSA zeroing pedal, we’re burning it
  3. As soon as the ABS light goes out, you must lift and release the handbrake and retract the pedal again without releasing
  4. Check if the VSA lamp (trikutnik with "!" sign) blink 2 times. Ring out that everything is fine, she blinks immediately after placing the weight in the retracted position.
  5. Vimikaemo zalyuvannya.

VSA calibration

  1. We put the wheels straight, the kermo in the central position
  2. We install a jumper in the socket
  3. Includes heating
  4. Press the "VSA off" button until the ABS lights up, then again for a few seconds. Trikutnik z "!" sign guilty of going out.
  5. Vimikaemo zalyuvannya.

Good day, dear readers! With today’s article, I am opening a new section on my blog – “VSA”, which will publish articles on the VSA (Volume Spread Analysis) trading method. Before we begin before publication, I would like to devote our attention to the methodology itself.

Well, let's start in order.

I’ll guess what’s going on on the exchange – there are a lot of orders that are being processed (acquired) for both purchases and sales, their imbalance collapses the price and the greater the value, the more the market collapses. An important role is played by the treatment of applications, and the treatment of the skin (costs) of the application.

Commitment is not activity, and therefore the greater commitment.

It is important to understand that the market is being destroyed by great forces who, with their capital, destroy the price in one way or another, and we simple traders need to lift positions in the same direction, but it’s not so simple.

On the stock market, a trader has the opportunity to process the current flow of orders from the stock market, which displays contracts on one or another financial instrument.

However, in Forex this is possible every day through those that are decentralized; trading is not carried out in specially designated places. It’s global and it’s impossible to know the exact services that are going on in the market, except for us mortals.

And what should we do now? This is where the VSA trading technique comes in handy.

What does VSA mean?

VSA (volume spread analysis), which in English means “spread analysis”. This method makes it possible to establish the causes of the price collapse (from the position of obligations) and to determine the likelihood of future events directly.

The founder of the daily VSA analysis method is Tom Williams, and the foreman of market intelligence is Richard Wyckoff, who noted such a peculiarity that the market is collapsing.

Tom Williams believes that the main indicator for professional, successful traders is the same.

Knowing how to use one or another instrument is the power that is in the hands of the trader, the key to the truth.

For these reasons, exchange practitioners around the world make it a point to obtain information about the obligations in every possible way.

The analysis of indicators for Forex using the VSA method is based on the tick and stock volume of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) futures market.

Teak price - the price for a given period of time has changed how many times. If, for example, you set the H1 timeframe in the terminal, the analysis is based on the number of price changes (ticks) that occur in 1 year.

Important Know that tick is not a real transaction, but you can accurately determine the actual amounts of liabilities on Forex.

CME indicators display data from the Chicago stock exchange. Currency futures can be used to analyze Forex contracts, and most often such paid indicators.

We are preparing a report on the tic communication, relying on those that are available and cost-free for us.

How to analyze a bar using the VSA method based on tick volume:

1. Obligation on the flow bar (these values ​​will be equal to the oblige values ​​of the front bars).

2. Spread, just do not confuse the difference between the purchase and sale price, here the spread is based on the length of the High and Low candlesticks.

3. The price is closed at the bar.

The stronger and faster the price of the bar changes (the tick price increases), and it is accompanied by a wide spread (a large premium between the maximum and minimum of the bar), then the risk of injecting money into the markets is greater.

Professional traders begin to sell on the high bars and buy on the low bars, as strange as it may sound, but it’s true. We respect those who are working for the continuation of the revolution of the day's great graves.

For example, after the collapse, the price began to fall (great forces are not stuck in the future, they are forced to buy), the price is collapsing every hour due to the inertia of the rise (for the rise of other speculators), and then є on small occasions it’s obvious to jump back (fall) gives a signal until the sales target hits.

In the future, VSA will follow this useful method, and once you understand it, you will understand how the market is collapsing, and this will benefit you from trading.

This article is small, introduction to VSA, it is impossible to fit everything into one post. I myself recently became familiar with this method and in the world of advanced knowledge, advanced trading techniques, published materials in a new section, and I will also try to familiarize you with the relevant indicators and strategies, The basis of the analysis is taken into account.

To put it briefly and simply, the VSA system is a technique that can help stabilize the vehicle's course. However, in case of an emergency, it is necessary to stay behind the road. Even on your own, without assistance, the driver will not be able to stay behind the stability of the car. It is unlikely that an uninformed motorist needs to talk at length about the importance of directional stability. It is therefore extremely important that the VSA system installed in your vehicle is correct.

Therefore, you should choose a device that is in the middle price range, since the equipment is very cheap and does not have high viscosity.

VSA was first tested in 1995. Not all waters could afford it, but they did not appreciate its effectiveness. Almost an hour passed, the evidence of its usefulness was being recognized by the world again. It is simply a necessary element for the safety of almost any car.

Report on the VSA device

VSA includes a folding electronic system that consists of two main parts - ABS and traction control. The interaction between the VSA and the vehicle, which includes collected information about the vehicle, which can be communicated to information about threats to directional stability, occurs through sensors. The main thing is that the sensors monitor how the transmission operates. Also included in this specialization is the control of the motor operation, the vice in the grooves, the transverse acceleration, the angle under which the kermo rotates, the tension of the motor, the fluidity of the skin wheel wrapping. Thus, through sensors, the system receives virtually all relevant information about threats to the vehicle's directional stability. This tension occurs 25 times per second. The synthesis of all this information is carried out in a computing unit, such as the VSA system.

Synthesis of this information allows you to catch a potential change directly in the direction of the car. One of the most important factors in directional stability is the subcenter force, which occurs when driving along a curved trajectory.

If you have to handle the car's steering, if the car is collapsing at high speed, you may end up in a ditch. However, not only high fluidity can result in a threat to directional stability when cornering, but also due to the excessively sharp surface finish of the car.

Regulation of the directional stability of VSA operates through an additional gate connection with the car - for the structure of its final mechanisms, the system distributes the pressure of the car to the skin wheel individually according to the program We use the system processor. The system, as far as we can see, has no function in distributing the pressure force on the skin of the wheels, or the head of them: the support of the transverse force, which without obvious resistance would flare up the machine along the vertical axis, in connection with for the smoothness of the liver, the necessary galvanization.

VSA system: applications and applications

The VSA system is irreplaceable in case of failure, because it is due to an unforeseen overload. In this case, the threat to directional stability is even greater, even if the turn is planned. And even in such a time, the psychological state of water deprives the body of the most beautiful thing: driving in a straight line at the relaxed state, and the axis of raptov’s veins can concentrate and make a decision. In this way, any stone or anything like it can cause an accident. Fortunately, the new VSA models allow the car to respond with an additional, seemingly intelligent, reaction to the action of the water to quickly become aware and preserve its stability.

The main advantages and shortcomings of the system

The VSA device is very important for the protection of friendly minds during pregnancy. With this help you can get out of unforeseen situations.

Let's review the advantages of VSA once again:

  • Control over virtually all processes that take place in the car;
  • The frequency of this control allows you to change the dynamics of changes in the robotic machine;
  • Synthesis of various information signals from the processor;
  • the possibility of a quick reaction of the system to driving conditions to preserve the directional stability controlled by the vehicle system;
  • Finding the required balance between the galmic force that is distributed on the skin of the car wheel;
  • The ability to change the torque of the engine through additional regulation of the firing or thrusting pulse;
  • Possibility of switching the transmission to regulate the galvanic force;
  • Kut, for any help, the forward combustion can be changed.

But no