Vaccination refusal documents. Refusal of vaccinations - form, law, consequences, sample applications

Preventive vaccination is not compulsory in Russia, therefore, it is up to each parent to decide whether to give their child routine vaccinations or not. According to the law, every citizen has the right to submit a written application to refuse immunization.

How to legally refuse vaccinations

If earlier refusal to vaccinate was permissible only if there were contraindications (certain diseases, severe allergies, etc.), now parents can avoid vaccinating even an absolutely healthy minor child. Numerous decisions not to inject have been the result of the release of the vaccine composition. Some people think that vaccinations can do more harm to a child than infections and viruses against which they are given.

Vaccination health care

Parents give different reasons for their decision to refuse vaccination: someone is afraid of causing an allergic reaction in a child, others believe that the vaccine can cause serious diseases, and still others doubt the quality of the serum. In this case, it is possible to regularly file refusals of vaccinations, but it is more convenient to obtain an official medical disqualification from vaccination. How to do it? The grounds for obtaining a medical withdrawal can be:

• illness (during the period of illness, the child is prohibited from giving any vaccinations, even with a slight runny nose or redness of the throat);
• weakened immunity (many vaccines cannot be used to vaccinate babies who have recently had an illness);
• severe allergies;
• a reduced level of hemoglobin (this basis will help to get a short-term medication);
• pathology of the nervous system;
• negative reaction to past vaccine administration;
• immunodeficiency, including primary;
• the presence of malignant tumors in a child;
• convulsions;
• high sensitivity to drug components (yeast, etc.)

To obtain a medical withdrawal, you must first visit the doctor of the polyclinic who specializes in the reason for the delay in vaccination. Based on the results of the examination, the specialist will give a conclusion, with which you need to contact the pediatrician. The doctor can, on this basis, provide the child with a medical treatment, the maximum duration of which is six months.

Disclaimer

Today, every adult citizen of the Russian Federation or a representative of a minor has the right to refuse vaccination. They do this in the prescribed written form, necessarily indicating the reason for the refusal. Your decision should be carefully weighed, as it leads to a number of consequences:

• an unvaccinated person may be banned from entering certain countries;
• people who have refused vaccination are not allowed into health and educational institutions when there is a threat of an epidemic;
• unvaccinated citizens may be denied jobs that pose a health risk.

How to write a refusal to vaccinate

Health professionals will accept vaccine waiver applications drawn up on a form. When writing an appeal, you must use links to current legislation and specifically to the law on the refusal of vaccinations. It is recommended to prepare prematurely for drawing up the document - find and print samples for which you will write a waiver statement or ready-made forms, where you just need to enter your name, sign and date.

Why is it important to do this in advance? As a rule, workers in medical institutions negatively perceive refusals of vaccinations and are biased towards such statements, so it is worthwhile to double-check the completed forms several times so that the document is not determined as invalid. You need to write to the name of the head of the organization (school director, head physician or kindergarten director), be sure to indicate the reason why you do not consent to vaccination.

Vaccination waiver form

Is it possible to refuse vaccinations for a child

In Russia, the concept of "compulsory vaccinations" does not exist. Healthcare providers are not allowed to make any vaccination requirements. If you or your baby want to get vaccinated, you should refer to the Federal Law "On Immunization infectious diseases". An educational or medical institution has no right not to accept an application from you to refuse vaccination, otherwise you can file a complaint with the court. The specified normative act allows you to independently make a decision regarding vaccinations against the following infectious diseases:

• tuberculosis;
• measles;
• hepatitis B;
• diphtheria;
• tetanus;
• mumps of the epidemic type;
• whooping cough;
• flu;
• rubella;
• polio.

Refusal of vaccinations in the hospital

On the eve of the expected due date, two copies of the Vaccination Waiver Form must be completed. They need to be taken with you to the hospital along with other important documents:

• generic certificate;
• a pregnant woman's exchange card;
• an agreement with a maternity hospital (if such was concluded);
• insurance policy;
• passport.

How to refuse vaccinations at the hospital? Upon admission to a medical institution, you must take the completed application form to the head physician. It is important to do this in advance, since the first vaccination is given to the baby in the first days of birth, when the parents' thoughts are completely different. To prevent vaccination, it is better to take care of refusing it, since doctors often do not ask about the vaccination.

Kindergarten and school immunization waiver form

To register a child in an educational institution, you need a medical card, which is filled out by the clinic staff. The baby is periodically examined by specialists and a routine test is taken to assess his health. The results of all examinations and laboratory tests are recorded on the card. An application for refusal of vaccinations is also placed here, certified by the signature of the head physician and the head of the kindergarten or school. If a school or kindergarten refuses to accept an unvaccinated baby, parents have the right to write a letter (complaint) to the higher management.

In some cases, if the management of the educational institution wants to play it safe in order to relieve themselves of responsibility for the health of the child, the director / manager asks parents to fill out additional papers and bring a certificate from the TB dispensary. At the same time, the parents themselves decide how to act in this case: according to the law, nothing but a medical card is not required to be provided for admission to a kindergarten or school, therefore, in the absence of additional certificates and documents, the institution's management is still obliged to accept the child. The only exceptions are serious diseases of the baby.

Mantoux Waiver Statement

If you refuse medical intervention such as anti-tuberculosis vaccination, parents should correctly draw up a statement. At the same time, it is important to give a weighty explanation to your decision. If vaccination prevents the possibility of infection dangerous viruses, then the Mantoux test does not have such consequences and of great importance. When receiving a notification from a kindergarten / school about the vaccination, you should act in this order:

1. Write in the child's card or referral about your refusal to test Mantoux and its reason.
2. Prepare an application addressed to the head of the clinic or educational institution, where indicate that you want to refuse the examination. You can find a list of laws in force in Russia using the Internet. Make a copy of the document for yourself.
3. Take the vaccination waiver application to the reception area of \u200b\u200bthe school / kindergarten / clinic principal and make sure it is numbered. Your copy must also be registered - this is important if it will be necessary to prove the fact of your appeal. The response to the application must come within 10 days after filing. At the same time, the educational institution cannot remove the child from classes during this period.

Refusing influenza vaccination

The application is written in two copies to the name of the head of the institution you are applying to. The refusal of the influenza vaccine must be recorded (and a number is assigned to it, indicating the name and title of the employee who received the document). If the head of the clinic, kindergarten or school does not meet you halfway, his decision is subject to appeal in court. As a rule, the refusal is written in an arbitrary form, indicating the reasons (health status, religious beliefs, etc.) and that you are aware of the consequences.

Sometimes healthcare providers are asked to fill out a formal application form. In this case, the sample can be requested from the employees of the polyclinic where the vaccination is carried out. The application must contain the following data:

• Full name of the applicant;
• registration address, passport data;
• the name of the procedure to be discarded;
• justification for the refusal;
• date and signature.

Video: how to refuse vaccinations

Today, there is a lot of evidence of complications after vaccinations. More information about the lives and health saved as a result of vaccination of the population. According to WHO, up to 3.5 million people in the world do not part with their lives every year due to timely vaccination.

Whether or not to vaccinate this or that disease, everyone decides for himself and his minor (up to 15 years in this case) offspring himself. But you should also remember about the responsibility that you take upon yourself.

In the event of complications after vaccination, responsibility will be shared with you by the doctor who examined and prescribed the drug, and the medical worker who performed the procedure, and quite possibly the head doctor of the medical institution. And in case of refusal - you are the only warrior in the field!

Any adult citizen of our country can write a refusal to vaccinate regarding:

• yourself;
• his minor child under 15 years old, and in the case of drug addiction, 16 years old. Moreover, you can be both a parent and a legal adoptive parent, guardian or guardian;
• a citizen who is recognized as incapable of taking responsibility for his actions and deeds due to the latter's mental illness. In this case, you must also have legal guardianship rights.

Russian law protects the right of our citizens both to receive medical services within a certain list, and to refuse them for any reason:

• by virtue of religious beliefs about non-interference in the affairs of God;
• due to distrust of Russian medicine;
• existing doubts about the quality of the drug, accompanying documentation and the need for its introduction;
• based on moral principles that do not recognize, for example, the use of abortion material for vaccine production.

Our legal system is also sympathetic to the more fundamental reasons for refusal to vaccinate, in particular:

• if available chronic illness in an exacerbation phase;
• during a raging epidemic of an infectious disease;
• if the effects of the previous vaccination are very difficult for the body;
• in case of loss of honey. card, which indicates all the procedures performed. In this case, you can also refuse vaccination on the basis of unwillingness to re-infection, even if you “lost” your medical card yourself.

In principle, you are not required to state any reasons in your application. You can refuse vaccinations without specifying arguments.

If you nevertheless decide to abandon a different type of medical intervention, and the provision of vaccination services for the population is precisely how many are positioned. You can begin to refuse already in the maternity hospital, that is, understanding that yourself, being vaccinated against all possible infectious diseases, you write a refusal to carry out the vaccination procedure to your own child.

You do the same with a medical facility where your child will be monitored until adulthood. Further, so that in kindergarten, and then at school, your child is not threatened with universal vaccination "for the company", you need to write a written refusal of vaccinations to the name of the head of the educational institution, and then inform the nurse about this.

How to correctly refuse vaccinations

Even in the maternity ward of a medical institution, from the first days, our children begin to get vaccinated - against and it seems to you in vain and even harmful, in which case it is necessary to write a statement of refusal of vaccination in two copies. You can choose an arbitrary filling form or take it on sites specializing in similar issues, you can also find a sample of refusal of vaccinations on the Internet on the official sites.

For the weight of the refusal, it is imperative to indicate the legal basis on which you rely in the application.

Article 32 tells about medical intervention only with the free informed consent of a citizen.

Article 33 refers to the right of any citizen to refuse medical intervention or to terminate it.

Article 34 contains exceptions, in connection with which medical procedures can still be carried out without consent, namely in the case when the citizen's condition poses a public danger.

You can also add European legal norms to justify the refusal, which have greater weight when compared with the Russian legal system:

Article 19. of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (“Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion”).
Convention on the Rights of the Child: Part I, Article 2, paragraph 2 (“States parties should take all measures to protect the child from all forms of discrimination”).

And do not forget to put the date and signature with a transcript so that your document is not considered anonymous and is not legally denied consideration.

Then you provide both copies to the head of the medical institution or the head of the maternity ward for review and registration. The manager's secretary must indicate the incoming application number, date of acceptance, full name in the upper left corner. accepted. After that, you leave one copy with them, and keep the second with you, so that if necessary, you can present it to the medical staff.

It will be better if you take care of all this before giving birth, when you have more free time for all the walks, notifications and reassurances. Then you can simply paste your copy of the refusal into the exchange card on the first page. It will be useful to verbally inform the child nurse and a neonatologist about his disagreement with the vaccination of the baby.

After the maternity hospital, you will be transferred to a patronage in a polyclinic to a local pediatrician, who will also insist on carrying out the vaccination campaign for the child. Here, too, you will have to write a refusal to vaccinate the head of a medical institution in two copies. The vaccine refusal form selected for the maternity hospital will work in this case too. In principle, this sample of writing a refusal statement is universal for any educational (school, kindergarten) and medical institution where your child will be assigned.

Just keep in mind that vaccinations for children different ages do different, so if you decide to refuse all vaccinations at once, indicate each of them in the application, separated by commas, so that there is no reason to consider your refusal invalid.

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