cytokines (fabric
hormones
). The synthesis of these substances is a protective reaction against pathogenic microorganisms,
Lyophilisate for the manufacture of eye drops.
Active components:
- polyribonucleotide complex 100 U (polyriboadenylic acid in the form of potassium polyriboadenylate) - 0.1 mg;
- polyriburidic acid (in the form of potassium polyriburidylate) - 0, 107 mg;
Excipients:
- sodium hydrogen phosphate;
- sodium chloride;
- potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
pharmachologic effect
The main action of Poludan is antiviral and immunomodulating. The remedy stimulates the immune defense mechanisms in the patient's body by producing
interferon
(protective protein).
Poludan nose drops
Nasal drops are a powerful drug that can stimulate
immunity
They have a strong antiviral effect, they are able to stimulate the production of their own interferon in the patient's body.
Poludan nose drops - indications:
- flu;
- adenovirus infections;
- various acute respiratory diseases.
The solution is prepared independently by adding boiled water. There is a special mark on the label. The drug is instilled into each nostril 5 times a day, five days from the start of treatment (no later than 24-48 hours after the onset of the disease).
It is a powerful modern antiviral and
immunomodulatory drug
It is a lyophilisate for the preparation of solution for injection (usually white).
It should be borne in mind that this tool is unique, developed by leading experts in the field of pharmacology. It can enhance the activity of natural killer cells in the patient's body. The number of killer cells is significantly reduced in patients with dangerous diseases such as herpes. The action of Poludan for injection is aimed at developing its own immunity in the body of a sick person, due to which this drug has a very high reputation in the world of modern pharmacology.
After injection, within three hours, the production of endogenous interferon in the patient's blood serum is determined. This level should be maintained daily by a new injection (the entire course prescribed by the doctor).
Poludan for injection can be prescribed to both adults and children with viral lesions of the eyes (including adenoviral and herpetic lesions) - keratitis, uevitis, keratouevitis, iridocyclitis, chorioretinitis.
Pediatric patients: shake the contents of the vial in 1 ml of water for injection, and inject 0.25 ml under the conjunctiva. This is usually done every other day, if there are no other prescriptions. The course of treatment is 8-10 injections.
Adult patients: dissolve what is in a bottle in 1 ml of water for injection or in 1 ml of a 0.5% solution of novocaine and inject 0.5 ml under the conjunctiva daily or every other day. The course of treatment is 5-20 injections.
Genital
- a painful, dangerous and serious illness. Initially, it affects the external genitalia. This is the first stage of the disease. In the case of untimely started treatment, the disease enters the second stage, in which the vagina and cervix are affected
Sick woman feels
pain when urinating
Itching, irritation. The third stage is when the uterus itself, uterine appendages and
bladder
Since Poludan has antiviral and immunomodulating action (and genital herpes is caused by the herpes virus), the use of the drug in
gynecology
quite justified.
It should be borne in mind that the treatment of problems in gynecological practice caused by the herpes virus should be carried out after a comprehensive examination of the patient, and appointed by a qualified gynecologist.
The tool is approved for use in children's practice for viral eye diseases.
If the drug is prescribed by a doctor in the form of injections, then the solution is prepared as follows:
Dissolve 1 ml of sterile water for injection and 200 μg (0.2 milligram) of powder and shake thoroughly. No residual dry matter in the injection solution is allowed!
During therapy, daily or every other day, an injection of 0.5 milliliters (100 μg) of solution is given under the conjunctiva of the eye. It should be borne in mind that Poludan for injection is used only in a hospital setting! Never give injections at home!
The course of treatment usually prescribed by a doctor is 15-20 injections.
It should also be borne in mind that the remedy is prescribed for fresh rashes of shingles on the skin (which may accompany herpetic keratitis). In such cases, you need to dissolve the contents of the bottle in the amount of two pieces in 10-20 milliliters of a 0.5 percent solution of novocaine, and inject subcutaneously in places of herpetic rash. The procedure is carried out every other day, the course of treatment is 3-6 injections, depending on the patient's condition. All this must be done either in a hospital setting or by a qualified specialist at home.
No specific contraindications have been established at this time. The drug is not prescribed in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug, which are extremely rare, as well as for infections of the teeth and paranasal sinuses.
It is extremely rare that there may be slight redness and a burning sensation in the injection area (nose, eyes), which quickly pass and do not require discontinuation of the drug. Occasionally there is a plethora of blood vessels of the sclera, an increase in the vascular pattern of the eye (the vessels are more pronounced). When injected, it is possible
lower eyelid of the eye, occasionally increases
intraocular pressure
and small hemorrhages are formed. It must be borne in mind that all of the listed phenomena are harmless and reversible. They pass on their own, without taking any measures after discontinuation of the drug in 1-3 days. When using Poludan in the nose, there may be phenomena in the form of a slight burning sensation in the mucous membrane. Occasionally there is a feeling of dryness. All this does not require discontinuation of the drug. Cases of drug overdose are not described.
Allergic individual reactions are very rare.
Data on the use of the drug for
pregnancy
breastfeeding
not provided, however, many experts argue that Poludan is not a drug that can negatively affect the fetus. Its safety has been clinically proven. Therefore, it is recommended to use it for pregnant women as prescribed by a doctor, who must weigh the pros and cons, and make a decision based on their condition
health
pregnant or lactating woman. It should also be borne in mind that you should avoid taking potent drugs in the first trimester of pregnancy, when the vital organs of the fetus are laid.
It should be borne in mind that Poludan in any form is advised by a doctor in case of a viral disease, and is often included in the complex treatment of the patient. Therefore, the appointment of the drug in any dosage form is combined with the appointment of antibacterial drugs to the patient,
antibiotics
and other medicines for general complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
However, it should be borne in mind that the appointment of the drug in any dosage form is undesirable together with the appointment of enzyme preparations, which lead to a decrease in the therapeutic effect of the drug.
It should be noted that any antiviral drugs are not recommended to be combined with the intake of strong alcoholic beverages. Alcohol can increase the side effects of any drug, weaken or pervert the drug effect.
Oftalmoferon is an antiviral and immunomodulating drug, like Poludan. Ophthalmoferon has a weaker effect than Poludan. Therefore, the question of the appropriateness of using this or that drug by the patient is decided by the attending physician. The combined use of these drugs is sometimes found in medical practice when the patient's state of health is neglected. The decision on the appointment is made by a qualified specialist - an ophthalmologist.
There are no synonyms.
Analogs include:
- Aktipol;
- Ophthalmoferon.
It should be remembered that you should not independently engage in the selection of analogues for the drug. Only a highly qualified ophthalmologist should deal with the treatment of such serious diseases as viral eye diseases! Self-medication can lead to complete or partial loss of vision!
Reviews of doctors
Siketin Igor Viktorovich, in-patient ophthalmologist, 35 years of work experience, Moscow: “I widely use the drug Poludan in my medical practice. He has proven himself well. I practically did not observe side effects, an improvement in the patient's condition manifests itself within a few hours after using the drops. In more severe cases, when the eye damage is severe, we use injections. Their action occurs very quickly, and after two or three hours the patient feels improvement: the edema decreases, the discharge from the eyes decreases significantly. "
Zgursky Leonid Pavlovich, ophthalmologist of the highest category, work experience in the polyclinic for 23 years, the city of St. Petersburg: “I often prescribe Poludan during flu epidemics. It is then that the number of patients visiting the clinic with complaints of pain in the eyes, itching, discharge, and burning increases. The remedy is very effective in cases where conventional simple drugs, such as Albucid, did not have the desired therapeutic effect. Since Poludan has an antiviral effect, in the case of a viral lesion of the mucous membrane of the eye, only drugs of this group have the corresponding effect. "
Patient reviews
Nina Mikhailovna Marchenko, pensioner, 82 years old, the city of Nizhny Tagil: “After suffering the flu, complications developed: my eyes began to hurt and water. I used strong tea leaves. At first, it got better, then the condition of the eyes worsened. Purulent discharge appeared. I went to the clinic to see an eye doctor, and I was prescribed Poludan in drops. The doctor said that if after a few days there is no effect, since I have neglected my condition, I will have to inject the medicine in injections. But, thank God, nothing happened. I felt relief from the drops the very next day. I even wanted to stop dripping, went
to the doctor for a consultation
But he told me to complete the course of treatment. I am very pleased with the treatment, thank you very much! "
Lilya Pogrebennik, mother of a 6-year-old child, Penza: “My boy is often sick - colds, sore throats, several times he was seriously ill with the flu. The last time I had the flu, there was a strong purulent discharge from both eyes - I got scared and immediately called a doctor. The doctor prescribed Poludan to drip. Imagine my surprise: the drug helped literally on the same day we started treatment with drops! "
Alla Grigorievna Lozinskaya, pensioner, 72 years old, city of Nizhny Novgorod: “I got to the hospital. I am to blame myself, I did not go to the doctor for a long time. First, there was a pain in the eyes - I decided it was due to the fact that I watched TV for a long time. Then discharge from the eyes went, and I began to wash my eyes with all sorts of herbs, of which I have a lot. Then there was itching on the skin and rashes. I went to the clinic. I was told it was a herpes infection. I never thought that herpes can manifest itself in this way! I was given a referral to the hospital, where I took a course of treatment with Poludan. They stabbed him under the skin and in the eyes. I was very afraid of stabbing in the eyes. But the fears were in vain, I did not feel pain, but it became immediately better. I'm glad the treatment helped. The doctor said that I could severely deteriorate my vision, which is already bad. Many thanks to the doctors! "
Additional Information
It should be borne in mind that those minor side effects in the form of itching and burning, disappear without treatment within a few days after the drug is discontinued.
In the Russian Federation, Poludan costs from 128 to 234 rubles, depending on the packaging.
In Ukraine, the product is not presented on the market.
Store the drug Poludan in a dry, dark place, at a temperature not exceeding +4 degrees Celsius.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Poludan is an effective immunostimulating drug from the group of interferonogens. Interferonogens, or inducers of interferon synthesis, are substances that have a positive effect on the endogenous production of interferon by their own cells.
Thus, they increase the amount of interferon and increase the body's anti-infective resistance.
The active substances are a polyribonucleotide complex (potassium salts of polyriboadenylic and polyriboudylic acids):
- potassium polyriboadenylate (Polyadenilic acid) - 0.1 mg;
- potassium polyriburidylate (Polyuridilic acid) - 0.107 mg.
Also in the preparation, as auxiliary substances, there are:
- sodium chloride - 8.5 mg;
- sodium hydrogen phosphate (disubstituted sodium phosphate) - 2 mg;
- potassium dihydrogen phosphate (potassium phosphate monosubstituted anhydrous) - 0.408 mg.
The drug is a dried active substance (lyophilisate) for the preparation of a solution for instillations. It looks like a white porous dry substance. Poludan is contained in sterile glass vials with a volume of 5 ml - 100 units of active ingredient.
Each such bottle is additionally equipped with a special plastic dropper cap.
Poludan belongs to the antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs of the group of inducers of interferon synthesis. The active substances (polyribonucleotides) are obtained by a purely biosynthetic method and activate the production of interferon by blood leukocytes and in tissues.
After instillation into the eye, the solution is well absorbed and penetrates deeply into the tissues of the eyeball. A sufficient therapeutic concentration is determined in the lacrimal fluid, and the drug is also found in the blood serum. But due to its short half-life, Poludan is quickly excreted from the body and requires frequent use.
Infectious diseases of the eye of viral etiology:
- keratitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- keratouveitis;
- uveitis;
- chorioretinitis;
- optic neuritis;
- iridocyclitis.
It is most active against adenoviruses and herpes viruses.
To prepare a solution for instillations, the bottle is opened, 2 ml of sterile water for injection is poured into the powder. Shake vigorously to completely dissolve the lyophilisate.
Drops of Poludan are applied topically for instillations, instilling 1-2 drops of the finished solution into the cavity of the conjunctival sac from a pipette-dispenser.
The recommended dosage for adults is on average 1-2 drops for each eye, the frequency of instillation is 6-8 times a day in the acute phase of the disease. After improving the condition, they switch to 3-4 times the use of the drug.
In children, the solution is used in 1-2 drops; in the acute period, 3-4 instillations are required per day. After attenuation of the inflammatory reaction, the frequency of administration can be reduced to 1-2 times.
For injection, the powder is dissolved in 1 ml of sterile water for injection. Injections are carried out subconjunctivally, a single dose is 0.5 ml. The course of treatment is usually 15-20 injections daily or every other day. The use of Poludan for injection is possible only in a hospital setting.
Allergic reactions to the drug. Individual intolerance.
The use of Poludan during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been studied.
When applied topically, local allergic manifestations are possible - itching, burning, redness and swelling. With subconjunctival injection, edema of the lower eyelid, vascular injection, complications from an incorrectly performed injection are possible.
In addition to allergic reactions and reactions of the type of local irritation, no other side effects have been described. All negative phenomena go away on their own within 1-3 days after stopping the use of the drug.
The drug can be used with local antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs. With the use of other antiviral substances, a synergistic effect is observed.
Enzyme preparations adversely affect the pharmacokinetics of Poludan. Therefore, their simultaneous appointment is not recommended.
The vials are stored in a dry place well protected from light. The optimum storage temperature does not exceed + 4 ° С. Subject to the storage and transportation conditions, the drug is suitable for 4 years.
The prepared solution must be sealed after use. The bottle with the already prepared solution is stored only in the refrigerator, it must be used within a week after opening the bottle.
The active substance of the drug is represented by a complex polyadenyl and polyuridylic acid 100 U:
- 0.107 mg - potassium polyribouridylate;
- 0.1 mg - potassium polyriboadenylate.
As auxiliary components are present:
- 8.5 mg - sodium chloride;
- 0.408 mg - potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
- 2 mg - sodium hydrogen phosphate.
This drug is available in 3 pharmacological forms, which are lyophilisate for further manufacture: solution for injections (package No. 10), as well as eye drops (package No. 3) and drops in the nose (package No. 1 and No. 3).
Antiviral and immunomodulatory.
Poludane is a biosynthetic polyribonucleotide complex polyribouridylic acids and polyriboadenyl... Induces a piece interferoncontained in the body, and others cytokines.
The mechanism of action of the complex is based on stimulation alpha interferon to a greater extent, and beta interferon and gamma interferon to a lesser extent, as well as on inducing the synthesis of interferon in blood leukocytes, organs and tissues... High content interferon support with daily injections throughout the course of therapy.
Poludan exhibits direct antiviral activity against various strains influenza virus and others ARVI... When a virus infects the cells of the body, it starts the mechanism cytokine response.
Diseases of viral etiology (including influenza, herpetic conjunctivitis, adenovirus infections, keratoconjunctivitis, keratoiridocyclitis and keratitis, keratouveitis, iridocyclitis, stromal keratitis, chorioretinitis), as well as caused by exposure to the virus, optic neuritis.
Side effects
- When using the drops, it can sometimes develop allergic reactions.
- When injection available swelling of the lower eyelid, occasionally increased intraocular pressure and small hemorrhage.
Instructions for Poludan (Method and dosage)
The main pharmaceutical form of the drug is Poludan eye drops, the instructions for use and preparation of which are presented below.
- The drug Poludan in the form of eye drops is used in adult patients during therapy herpetic and adenoviral conjunctivitis, keratitis and superficial keratoconjunctivitis... The prepared solution is instilled into the inner corner of the diseased eye (conjunctival sac). The recommended daily dose for adults is 6-8 instillations (for children 3-4), 1-2 drops each. As the drug acts and inflammation decreases, the number of instillations per day is gradually reduced to 3-4 times in adults and 2-3 times in children. Preparation of the solution: the contents of one vial of the drug (200 μg) are dissolved in 2 ml of distilled water.
- Nasal drops are prescribed for adult patients for therapy flu and others ARVI... A pre-prepared solution is instilled 5 times a day, 2 drops in each nostril. Treatment is started no later than 2 days after the detection of symptoms of the disease and continues for 5 days. Solution preparation: the contents of one bottle (100 U) are dissolved with distilled water to the mark on the label.
- Solution for injection is used for therapy uveitis, stromal keratitis, choreoretinitis, and optic neuritisviral nature. Injections are carried out once a day or every other day under conjunctiva, at a dose of 100 μg (0.5 ml of the prepared solution). The course of therapy usually requires 15 to 20 injections. During therapy viral lesions of the organs of vision in children, injections are prescribed in half dose with 8-10 injections per course of treatment. Solution preparation: the contents of one bottle of Poludan are dissolved in 1 ml of water for injection or in 1 ml of 0.5% novocaine.
There is no reliable information about an overdose by Poludan.
Terms of sale
Poludan is available from pharmacies by prescription.
In the refrigerator, at a temperature not exceeding 4 ° C.
Poludan's side effects disappear on their own within 1-3 days after discontinuation of therapy. In therapeutic doses, the drug is not characterized pyrogenicity.
Poludan is approved for use in pediatrics, in the treatment viral diseases of the organs of vision.
Today, cases of the development of eye diseases have become more frequent. For their treatment, effective eye drops are prescribed. But only they are allowed to be used after an accurate diagnosis. Poludan drops remain one of the most effective and popular.
This is a unique drug that effectively copes with viral inflammation. The medicine can be used by both adults and children, but only after being prescribed by the attending physician.
Action and what they are used for
Poludan is an antiviral drug based on a polyribonucleotide complex. It serves for the treatment of herpetic and adenoviral infections that have affected the organ of vision.
The therapeutic effect of the drug is based on the induction of the synthesis of endogenous interferons and cytokines in the blood and interferon in the lacrimal fluid.
One bottle of medicinal solution contains:
- complex of polyuridylic and polyadenylic acids,
- potassium salt of polyriboadenylic acid,
- potassium salt of polyriburidylic acid.
Additional components of the medication include:
- potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
- sodium hydrogen phosphate,
- sodium chloride.
Poludane refers to a complex of polyribonucleotides that have been obtained by biosynthesis. The medication has immunomodulatory and antiviral effects.
You may also find it useful to know more about how you can cure and with which drops.
After instillation, the solution quickly penetrates into the tissues of the organ of vision, is determined in blood serum and lacrimal fluid. The active ingredients are quickly eliminated from the body.
Poludan drops are prescribed for the treatment of the following pathologies:
- keratitis - inflammation of the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye;
- keratoconjunctivitis - simultaneous inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva;
- conjunctivitis - inflammation of the conjunctiva;
- keratouveitis - inflammation of the cornea and uveal tract;
- uveitis - inflammation of the choroid of the organ of vision;
- chorioretinitis - inflammation of the choroid with the involvement of the cornea;
- optic neuritis - primary inflammation of the optic nerve;
- iridocyclitis - inflammation of the iris and the ciliary body of the eyeball.
The maximum effectiveness of the drug is observed in relation to adenoviruses and herpes viruses.
You may also be interested in learning about what it looks like and how it is treated.
On the video - how to bury your eyes:
Instructions for use
The positive effect of the use of drops is achieved only if the dosage and duration of treatment are correctly observed.
For adults
Drops are prescribed for the treatment of various superficial viral pathologies of the organ of vision. After preparing the solution, it is necessary to send it to the affected eye in an amount of 1-2 drops. If acute inflammation is observed, then drip the drug 6-8 times a day. But what the inflammation of the lacrimal sac looks like, and how the treatment of such a disease occurs, indicated
As you recover, reduce the number of instillations to 3-4 times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is 7-10 days. It is determined by the attending physician, taking into account the type of pathology and its course. It is not worth using drops longer than the specified period, since there is a risk of addiction.
If there is no effect of therapy, then the doctor decides on the subconjunctival administration of the medication. In the treatment of stromal keratitis, choreoretinitis, viral uveitis and optic neuritis caused by a viral lesion, drug injections are used under the conjunctiva.
To prepare a healing solution, you need to take 1 ml of water and send the contents of the bottle. Inject a solution of 100 mcg subconjunctivally 1-2 times a day. The course of therapy will be 15-20 injections. But what the subconjunctival hemorrhage of the eye looks like, you can see
For kids
Poludan drops are firmly entrenched in pediatrics in the treatment of various viral diseases of the organs of vision. Inject the solution under the conjunctiva in the amount of 1 drop 2-3 times a day. Treatment should not exceed 7-10 days. With the development of such unpleasant symptoms as burning, stinging, pain, parents should consult a doctor. but why it may appear, you can find out from this article.
You can buy Poludan eye drops at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. The average price of a package (10 ampoules of 1 ml) is 500 rubles. You can use and
Analogs
If, for some reason, it is not possible to purchase Poludan drops or side effects occur when using them, then there is an alternative option - buying an analogue. These are drugs that are similar in purpose. The following analogues remain effective and the most popular:
We continue to analyze effective medications that help get rid of certain eye problems.
In this article, we'll take a look at Poludan.
It is an antiviral drug based on a polyribonucleotide complex intended for the treatment of herpetic and adenoviral eye infections.
The principle of action of this drug is associated with the induction of the synthesis of endogenous interferons and cytokines in the blood and interferon in the lacrimal fluid.
Instructions for use
Composition
One bottle for the preparation of drops contains a complex of polyuridylic and polyadenylic acids, potassium salt of polyriboadenylic acid, potassium salt of polyriboadenylic acid.
Auxiliary substances are potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride.
Beneficial features
Poludane is a complex of polyribonucleotides that are obtained by biosynthesis. The drug has immunomodulatory and antiviral effects.
The mechanism of action is associated with the stimulation of the formation of immune defense factors in the body - endogenous interferons and cytokines, an increase in the activity of T-killers, which are responsible for the production of gamma-interferon and the recognition of foreign antigens.
The solution after instillation penetrates well into the tissues of the eye, is determined in blood serum and lacrimal fluid, and is quickly eliminated from the body.
Interaction with other medications
This drug can be used concurrently with other medicines to treat viral infections and antibacterial agents.
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of viral lesions of the eyes (primarily herpes and adenovirus):
- choreoretinitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- keratitis (description of the disease);
- keratouveites;
- deep keratitis;
- iridocyclitis;
- optic neuritis caused by viruses.
How to apply?
The drug is prescribed in the form of subconjunctival injections or eye drops.
In the form of instillation, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of superficial viral lesions of the eyes, such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis.
After preparing the solution, it is instilled into the affected eye in 1-2 drops, in case of acute symptoms, it is required to bury the eye 6-8 times a day, as the dose recovers, the dose is reduced to 3-4 times a day.
The duration of the course of treatment should be determined by the attending physician, as a rule, it ranges from 7 to 10 days.
If there is no effect of treatment, subconjunctival administration of the drug is prescribed.
For the treatment of stromal keratitis, choreoretinitis, viral uveitis and optic neuritis caused by a virus, it is necessary to inject the drug under the conjunctiva.
To prepare the solution, the contents of the bottle must be dissolved in 1 ml of water for injection or novocaine. The solution is injected subconjunctivally 100 μg once a day or every two days.
The course of treatment requires 15-20 injections. For the treatment of viral eye lesions in pediatric patients, a half dose is administered under the conjunctiva; the course of treatment requires 8 to 10 injections of the drug.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used if there is an individual intolerance to any component.
Use during pregnancy
At this time, there is no data on the use of Poludan during pregnancy or lactation, but most doctors claim that the drug is not able to have a negative effect on the fetus.
Side effects
Among the side effects observed when using the drug in the form of eye drops, the most common are eye irritation and local allergic reactions in the form of burning, itching, and congestion of the scleral vessels.
In cases of administration of the drug in the form of an injection, it is possible to increase the vascular pattern of the mucous membrane of the eye or edema of the eyelid. In some cases, the introduction of the solution into the anterior chamber of the eye is accompanied by a short-term increase in intraocular pressure, as a result of which small hemorrhages appear.
These phenomena are reversible and in most cases go away on their own in 1-3 days after the end of the drug use.
Overdose
There are no data on cases of overdose with this drug.
Alcohol compatibility
It is not advisable to combine any antiviral drugs with alcohol consumption. Alcohol can weaken the medicinal effect of a drug, pervert it, or exacerbate side effects.
Analogs
The following medicines are similar in purpose:
- Okoferon. It differs from Poludan in its composition, but has a similar antiviral effect.
- Ophthalmoferon. It differs in its composition, but has a similar antiviral effect. The positive feature is the absence of adverse reactions.
- Aktipol. The composition includes amino-benzoic acid. Has, like Poludan, antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.
Price
The average cost of Poludan eye drops in Russian pharmacies is 170 rubles.
On the Ukrainian market, this drug costs on average 150 hryvnia.
Reviews on the Internet
Among the reviews about this drug, there are both positive and negative. Many patients use it to treat viral eye diseases such as conjunctivitis, keratitis and others. Since diseases are viral, the infection is quickly transferred from one eye to another and the person begins to experience many unpleasant sensations.
Positive reviews. The use of drops for many of those who have used it stops all unpleasant symptoms, such as burning, itching, severe redness, swelling, pain, tearing and pus release stops. Some people note that the medicine has a quick effect on the first day of use.
Others, observed a positive effect from the drug not immediately, but after a few days, a week. Poludan is successfully used to treat eye infections in childhood. In general, positive reviews guarantee the effectiveness of the drug and a guaranteed result.
Negative reviews. There are also negative reviews about the drops. Patients complain about the short shelf life of the finished drug and inconvenient packaging, that the drug solution is not sold ready-made, but must be prepared by themselves, buying water for injection in addition to the powder.
The drops did not help many who were treated for the simple reason that initially the doctors did not accurately establish the nature of the origin of conjunctivitis. It should be noted that drops help only with a viral disease, they do not cure a bacterial disease.
Examples of
№1. They put me in the hospital, since I hadn't seen a doctor for a long time. At first, there was a slight pain in the eyes - I decided it was because of the TV. A few days later, discharge went from my eyes, I washed my eyes with various herbal infusions. Even later, rashes and itching appeared on the skin. Only then I went to the clinic, where it turned out that it was a herpes infection.
The doctor gave me a referral to the hospital, where I underwent a course of treatment with Poludan, who injected my conjunctiva. I was very afraid of injections, but the fears were completely in vain, since there was no pain at all, but I immediately felt relief. I am very glad that the drug helped, as the doctor said that my already poor eyesight could have deteriorated greatly.
№2. Several months ago I contracted viral conjunctivitis - the redness did not go away, the eye was inflamed, even the tetracycline ointment did not help. After using the Poludan drops, the result was not long in coming - the edema of the eye decreased significantly, the redness disappeared, as did the itching.
You need to use drops for a long time, at least 2 weeks, but believe me, the effect is worth it. Another advantage of the drug is that it is immunostimulating, therefore, there is no need to take antibiotics.
After instillation, the sensation of a film on the eyes does not appear, that is, the drug does not affect visual acuity in any way. Of course, allergic reactions are also possible, but I have not experienced any. Take care of yourself and be healthy!
Conclusion
Poludan is an ophthalmic drug that has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. The composition of the medicinal solution includes a polyribonucleotide complex, which is intended for the treatment of eye infections of herpetic and adenoviral nature.
Drops interact well with various drugs, so it can be safely used in the complex treatment of diseases. However, it should be used carefully together with enzyme preparations that can reduce the therapeutic and beneficial effect of Poludan.
The disadvantage of using the drug is that it must be prepared independently from powder and water for injection. At the same time, the method of application is similar to any other drops that are instilled into the conjunctival sac with clean hands. The dosage and course of treatment are set by the doctor or the one that is attached to the instructions for the drug is observed. There are practically no contraindications to the drug, but there are many side effects, including eye irritation, swelling, etc.
Video
Among the effective and strong drugs that relieve problems with the organs of vision, Poludan is distinguished.
The medication is based on a polyribonucleotide complex. It treats herpes as well as adenovirus infections. It copes well with various diseases that are acute and difficult to treat.
Poludan eye solution
Poludan eye drops are classified as unique medical drugs specially designed to eliminate adenovirus infections.
It has a simple principle of action, and also interacts with the induction of division of endogenous interferons, as well as cytokines in the blood.
Act
Poludan has antiviral as well as immunomodular effects. Penetration into the tissue of the organ of vision occurs after using the drug.
It enters the lacrimal fluid, and then is determined in the blood serum. It does not stay in the body for a long time.
Composition
One bottle of Poludan contains two types of acid: polyadenylic acid and polyuridylonic acid.
In addition, the medication consists of a number of elements:
- potassium salt of polyriboadenylic acid;
- potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
- contains sodium hydrogen phosphate;
- sodium chloride.
Release form
The medicine Poludan is released in glass jars, covered with a dropper lid on top. The drops have a volume of 5 ml.
In the pharmacy, the drug is sold in the form of a lipophysate.
To prepare eye drops, use purified water intended for injections.
An auxiliary substance in the manufacture of the product is potassium hydrogen phosphate, along with sodium hydrogen phosphate, as well as sodium chloride.
In addition to the drug, the package contains three additional bottles.
Indications for use
With the help of the medicine Poludan, viral lesions of the visual organ are treated:
- the appearance of choreoretinitis;
- the presence of conjunctivitis;
- the occurrence of keratitis;
- uveitis;
- if deep keratitis appears;
- as well as iridocyclitis.
After using Poludan, the listed problems disappear.
Instructions for use
Dosage
The content of Poludan is dissolved in 2 ml of water, and then the medicine is used for installations in the organ of vision. Use the ready-made solution no more than 7 days; during storage, observe the drug and keep it in the refrigerator.
Drug dosage:
In some cases, there is no effectiveness after using the drug, if this is observed within 7 days, you need to consult a doctor and determine why there is no effectiveness.
Mode of application
According to the instructions, the medicine Poludan is intended for use in the form of eye drops, as well as subconjunctival injections.
Poludan has one goal and purpose - he copes with superficial viral damage to the organ of vision. The doctor prescribes the medicine Poludan against conjunctivitis, as well as keratitis and keraconjunctivitis.
Drops
As drops:
Injections
In the form of injections:
Use in pregnancy and children
During the gestation of a child, as well as breastfeeding, no special indications were found. According to the majority of doctors, Poludan does not negatively affect the development of an intrauterine child.
Pregnant women can use the drug only after the permission of a specialist. He should pay attention to the positive and negative aspects, given the condition of the expectant mother.
In children's practice, experts allow the use of the drug Poludan and with the help of it heal viral diseases of the organs of vision.
Contraindications
At present, no specific contraindications have been found. If an individual intolerance to certain ingredients of the drug is identified, it is not used.
Such cases are rarely found, sometimes Poludan is not prescribed when an infection of the teeth is detected, as well as a disease of the paranasal sinuses.
Side effects
There are the following:
The appearance of the listed phenomena does not pose a danger, they are reversible and do not need special treatment. After a while, the symptoms disappear, it takes 1-3 days.
Overdose
After using the drug Poludan, there are no deviations in excess of the prescribed norm.
Interaction with other drugs
In the case of a viral disease, before using Poludan, regardless of the form in which it should be taken, a specialist consultation is necessary.
The Poludan remedy belongs to the complex treatment with which the patient is treated.
In any dosage form, it is allowed to combine the drug with other antibacterial drugs, as well as with antibiotics and medicines that belong to the general complex treatment established by a specialist.
The therapeutic effect of the drug will be reduced by the combination with enzyme preparations, so this must be taken into account and not combined.
Drops go well with a number of medicines designed to get rid of bacterial as well as viral infections.
Beneficial features
Poludan drops belong to the group of polyribonucleotins, they were obtained using biosynthesis.
According to some experts, the drug has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. It has a simple mechanism of action, it will stimulate the emergence of immune defense factors. After penetration into the body, endogenous interferons will appear, an increase in the activity of T-killers is observed, they recognize foreign antigens.
Analogs
In addition to Poludan, there are analogs that are similar in purpose:
- Okoferon - it has a different composition, but a similar antiviral effect. average price 490 RUB
- Ophthalmoferon - has a different composition, but is similar in similar antiviral action. The positive trait is the absence of a negative effect on the patient's body. Price RUB 300
- Aktipol - consists of an important substance - amino-benzoic acid, it, like Poludan, has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. The cost RUB 150
Price
On average, Poludan eye drops are sold in pharmacy kiosks for 170 rubles... You can buy the drug on Ukrainian markets for 150 hryvnia.
Storage conditions and shelf life
Poludan eye drops must be stored in a designated place not exceeding 4 degrees.
The room must be dry and free from sunlight.
Babies are forbidden to play and hold the medicine in their hands, so choose a remote place for storage.
After the expiration date, you cannot use drops and enter into the membranes of the organs of vision.
Terms of sale
The drug Poludan is sold in pharmacy kiosks after providing a doctor's prescription. He is not released without the permission of a specialist; it is imperative to show the employee of the pharmaceutical point an extract from the treating doctor.
special instructions
The drug Poludan differs from the others in that its side effects do not and do not require treatment. After a while, they go away on their own, sometimes it only takes 1-3 days.
This page contains a list of all Poludan analogues by composition and indications for use. List of cheap analogues, and you can also compare prices in pharmacies.
- The cheapest analogue of Poludan:
- The most popular analogue of Poludan:
- ATX classification: Antiviral drugs
- Active ingredients / composition: potassium polyriboadenylate, potassium polyribouridylate
Cheap analogues of Poludan
When calculating the cost cheap analogs of Poludan the minimum price was taken into account, which was found in the price lists provided by pharmacies
Popular analogues of Poludan
The list of drug analogues based on the statistics of the most requested drugs
All analogues of Poludan
Compositional analogs and indications for use
The above list of drug analogues, which indicates substitutes for Poludan, is the most suitable, since they have the same composition of active ingredients and coincide in indications for use
Different composition, may coincide in indication and method of application
| Name | Price in Russia | Price in Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| chloramphenicol | -- | UAH 7 |
| -- | -- | |
| tetracycline | 44 rbl | 69 UAH |
| tobramycin | 86 rbl | 34 UAH |
| -- | -- | |
| tobramycin | 86 rbl | 34 UAH |
| tobramycin | -- | 64 UAH |
| fusidic acid | -- | 92 UAH |
| netilmicin | -- | 1085 UAH |
| netilmicin | -- | -- |
| -- | -- | |
| sulfacetamide | RUB 6 | 6 UAH |
| sulfacetamide | RUB 14 | 6 UAH |
| -- | -- | |
| sulfacil | 30 rubles | -- |
| ofloxacin | 114 rbl | 77 UAH |
| ofloxacin | 63 rbl | -- |
| -- | -- | |
| 116 rbl | 98 UAH | |
| levofloxacin | 174 rbl | 76 UAH |
| levofloxacin | 163 rbl | 83 hry |
| decamethoxin | -- | -- |
| boric acid, zinc sulfate | -- | 4 UAH |
| decamethoxin, zinc sulfate | -- | UAH 5 |
| bibrocatol | 1980 rbl | 83 hry |
| Ciprofloxacin | 19 rbl | -- |
| povidone iodine | -- | -- |
| Levofloxacin | 83 rbl | 95 UAH |
| decamethoxin | -- | 11 UAH |
| moxifloxacin | 176 rbl | 96 UAH |
To compile a list of cheap analogs of expensive drugs, we use the prices that are provided to us by more than 10,000 pharmacies throughout Russia. The database of medicines and their analogues is updated daily, so the information provided on our website is always up-to-date as of the current day. If you have not found the analogue you are interested in, please use the search above and select the drug you are interested in from the list. On the page of each of them you will find all possible variants of analogues of the desired medicine, as well as the prices and addresses of pharmacies in which it is available.
How to find a cheap analogue of an expensive medicine?
To find an inexpensive analogue to a medicine, a generic or a synonym, first of all, we recommend paying attention to the composition, namely to the same active ingredients and indications for use. Identical active ingredients of the drug will indicate that the drug is synonymous with the drug, pharmaceutically equivalent or pharmaceutical alternative. However, one should not forget about the inactive components of similar drugs, which can affect safety and effectiveness. Do not forget about the advice of doctors, self-medication can harm your health, so always consult your doctor before using any medication.Poludan price
On the sites below you can find prices for Poludan and inquire about availability at a pharmacy nearby
pharmachologic effect
Pharmacological action - immunostimulating.
Pharmacodynamics
Poludane is a biosynthetic polyribonucleotide complex of polyriboadenylic and polyriburidylic acids. Inducer of the synthesis of endogenous interferon and other cytokines. Stimulates the formation, mainly of alpha interferon, to a lesser extent - beta and gamma interferon. Induces the synthesis of interferon in peripheral blood leukocytes, as well as in tissues and organs containing lymphoid elements. A high level of interferon is maintained by daily injections throughout the course. Has a direct antiviral effect against influenza viruses and other acute respiratory viral infections. Modulates the cytokine response when cells are infected with a virus.Indications of the drug Poludan®
ARVI treatment, incl. flu.Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to drug components.Side effects
Allergic reactions are rare.Interaction
With the simultaneous use of Poludan® with enzyme preparations, its clinical efficacy decreases due to the destructive effect of enzymes on endogenous interferon. Compatible with antibiotics and drugs for the treatment of viral infections.Method of administration and dosage
Locally.
The drug is used in adults for the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections in the form of nose drops. Instill 2 drops in each nostril 5 times a day for 5 days in the acute period of the disease - no later than 24-48 hours from the moment the first symptoms appear.
The Poludan® solution is prepared by dissolving the contents of the bottle (100 U) with boiled water to the mark indicated on the label.special instructions
Side effects are transient and disappear after discontinuation of the drug after 1-3 days.Storage conditions of the drug Poludan®
In a dark place at a temperature not exceeding 8 ° C.
Keep out of the reach of children.Shelf life of the drug Poludan®
All information is presented for informational purposes only and is not a reason for self-prescribing or replacing a medicine
4 years.
Do not use after the expiration date printed on the package.