Cancer of the thyroid gland- Tse evil puffer, as it develops from the client's organ. Illness is taken seriously. On yoga, 1% of all evil fluff falls and less than 0.5% of deaths. And after the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant, more people mark the alarming signs of illness.
The peak of sickness falls on 45-60 years, but the evil plumpness of the thyroid follicle can appear at any time. Children and children also know this form of cancer. Moreover, in the early age of puhlin be aggressive, lower in older people.
Women are 2-3 times more likely to become victims of thyroid cancer. Ale, in the frail age (over 65), the fates of the people are more likely to fall ill, lower than their peers.
The ailment is more often blamed in the regions, as they have recognized the radiation contamination and there, where nature lacks the amount of iodine. This form of cancer is the most widespread among representatives of the European race. Residents of the lands of Asia, Africa and Pivdennoy America are more likely to suffer from problems with the thyroid gland.
Cancer of the thyroid gland extends to non-aggressive downy areas. Tse newborns may not be able to grow in rozmirakh and not let metastasis into other organs. Alece is not a substitute for ignoring a serious illness. Modern diagnostic methods allow detecting cancer at an early stage and promptly detecting it. Such a pidkhid allows you to overcome the disease again and provide people with a healthy life.
Cause thyroid cancer
The causes that cause thyroid cancer have not yet been established. Ale lіkari call impersonal factors, yakі can in dozens of times increase the risk of the development of ailments- Radioactive modification. Studies conducted in the victims of the accident after the accident in the Chernobyl regions showed that after the flu, the incidence of thyroid cancer increased 15 times. Also, it is not safe to know radioactive boards, which fall after testing nuclear weapons.
- Promeneva therapy for a lot of head and neck. Trivale of prominence by X-ray changes can cause the appearance of swelling in ten years. The cells of the human body are growing weaker to mutations, active growth and subtil. These processes ensure the appearance of papillary and follicular forms of puffiness.
- Week older than 40 years. Although evil swellings can appear in children, but in the course of time, the rhizomes grow strongly. In the process of old thyroid cancer, often there are malfunctions in the genes.
- Simeyna grace. Vcheni have revealed a particular gene, which is transmitted in depressions and in the development of thyroid cancer. If there is a presence in a person, then the possibility of the appearance of swelling may be 100%. If doctors show such a gene, stench can call for prophylactic surgery to remove the thyroid gland.
- Professional shkidlivost. The work is not safe for ionizing omissions from medical personnel, from workers in hot shops, or work related to important metals.
- stressful situations. Strong stress, if such a person cannot come to you and depression for a long time to boost immunity. Even the same immune cells are recognized for the reduction of cancerous swelling.
- Shkіdlivі zvichki. Tyutyunovy dimum avenges carcinogenic speech, and alcohol weakens the body's natural defenses against atypical clitin.
Medullary cancer is seen in people older than 40-50 years of age. In the same way, people and women suffer. The slenderness to such puffs is transmitted from the downfalls. Ale, medullary cancer can also appear in people whose ancestors never suffered from such a disease. It is called the sporadic form.
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland is often accompanied by other disorders of the thyroid gland - multiple endocrine neoplasia. Clitini tsієї puhlin not get iodine against other forms of cancer. Therapy with radioactive iodine does not help in this case.
To help prevent medullary cancer, you may need surgery. It is necessary to see the thyroid gland and cervical lymph nodes again. Patients at age 50 have an unfavorable prognosis.
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
It is a rіdkіsna form of ailment, if at the vine atypical cells develop. The stench has spent all its functions and can actively expand. A piece of aplastic puffiness becomes less than 3%.
Fluffy appears in people over 65 years of age, more often in women, less in people. The ailment is affected by small growths and widened metastases. Poorly piddaetsya likuvannyu. Might be the most unfavorable prognosis for common forms of thyroid cancer.
Diagnosis of thyroid cancer
In order to continue, I will become a thyroid gland vicarious apparatus ultrasound. This is an inexpensive and painless procedure that allows you to determine whether there is more saliva, whether there are swellings in the veins or swellings, or whether it is possible to find out about their expansion. Ale, unfortunately, it is not possible to install by ultrasound, what is a lump of cancer plump. Most of the pain in doctors is called knots, like a nasty beat on the ultrasound wave, fuzzy and uneven edges, a heterogeneous structure and in some good blood circulation. 
Restoring from some cells, a fluff is formed, assisting a thin-headed aspiration biopsy puncture (TAPB). Under ultrasound control, a thin head is introduced into the puffin. With help of the doctor, I take a szrazok clitin for follow-up. Tse duzhe exact and low-traumatic method.
If the result of a thin-necked biopsy is doubtful, then a biopsy of the suspected node should be taken. This is a small operation, but the hour is for a doctor to see a small lot of fluff and to rob you of an express delivery.
Blood follow-up
People need to give blood from a vein. At the laboratory, for the help of enzyme immunoassay, they determine what is in it oncomarkers. Tse osoblivі khіmіchіchі speechovi z urakhuvannyam blіkіv. Їkhnіy poddvišeny rіven mozhe vkazuvat on the same form of cancer of the thyroid gland.
- Calcitonin . It's time to talk about those people who have medullary thyroid cancer. In people who have passed the course of treatment, high concentrations indicate distant metastases. But it is necessary to remember that the amount of the hormone rises with vaginess, the use of hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs, calcium preparations, and with ailments of the pharynx. The following indicators are considered normal: women - 0.07-12.97 pg / ml, men - 0.68-30.26 pg / ml.
- thyroglobulin. The whole protein, which is seen by the cells of the thyroid gland. The norm of yoga in the blood is 1.4-74.0 ng/ml. The progression of the same can be said about papillary and follicular cancer of the thyroid gland and about the presence of metastases.
- BRAF gene. Iogo rіven allows you to determine the prognosis of overcoming illness in papillary cancer of the thyroid gland. In the norm, yoga is not guilty buti.
- EGFR. This analysis determines the epidermal growth factor. Yogo slacken after the appearance of the puff. The amount of yoga in the blood has been promoted, it seems that there is a greater imovirnist of the fact that the plumpness will reappear.
- Antithyroid antibodies in blood serum. There is a high number of people to talk about those people who have an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland (the immune system attacks the organ). This is often used in papillary cancer of the thyroid gland.
- Mutations to the proto-oncogeneRET . Revealed changes in genes suggest medullary cancer. Such a follow-up should be carried out not only by sick people, but also by members of the family.
In order to find out if the function of the thyroid gland is damaged, to carry out the determination of the level of hormones:
- Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). This hormone, which is seen as a hypophysis, which stimulates the development of cells in the thyroid gland. Yogo rіven importantly win back after the exaltation of cancer. Concentration can be overestimated by 0.1 mIU / l, otherwise the disease will turn around.
- Thyroxine (T4). The rib of which hormone shows how actively the thyroid gland works.
- Triiodothyronine (T3). Biologically active hormone. Yogo concentration to check, as pratsyuє zaliza.
- Parathyroid hormone (PTG). Speech, which vibrates with spiky folds. A high concentration indicates metastases in medullary cancer.
Stages of cancer
In any oncological disease, 4 stages of development of swelling are seen. If the drug determines the stage of cancer, the fault is: the growth of the newborn, its breadth, the presence of metastases in the near and far organs.Metastasis is a secondary puff, a new cavity of growth. Vіn utvoryuєєєtsya pіslya moreover, like cancer cells with strum of blood or lymph is brought to other organs.
I stage. The plumpness is up to 2 cm thick in one part (half) of the thyroid gland. It does not deform the colony capsule and does not establish metastases.
II stage. One by one, the plumpness is great, as if deforming the vine. Up to the final stage, you can see the faceless, dry downs. The puffins do not germinate in the capsule. On the other side of the neck, where the cancer is spread, there may be metastases.
III stage. Puhlina germinates at the capsule of the thyroid gland. Vaughn squeezes the trachea and other tissues, soldering with them. There are metastases in the lymph nodes of the neck along the sides of the ridge.
IV stage. The fluff grows deeply in the deep tissues, the thyroid fold becomes indestructible and greatly increases in the rosemary. Metastases are seen in near and far organs.
How to know what vinicle metastases are?
Metastases in thyroid cancer occur most frequently in lymph nodes shii. When this happens, the lymph nodes increase and become ignited. The stinks become thinner, less crumbly and grow from the skin. Such an aggravation does not worsen the prognosis of ailment. In papillary and follicular cancer, metastases are well treated with radioactive iodine. Metastases in the brain manifested by headaches, yakі znіmayutsya analgin. Possibly disrupted coordination and impaired dawn, attacks are similar to epileptic ones.
Metastases in the cysts scream pain and fractures. Most often, the ribs, the bones of the skull, the pelvis and the ridge are affected, and the ribs are closer. On x-ray metastasis may look empty or dark growths.
Metastases in the liver can become the reason for the appearance of zhovtyanitsі, heaviness in the right subrib and damage to the etching. Lyudina cannot tolerate fatty meat, meat. In important cases, internal bleeding can be caused by a crooked deformity and vomitting of “cave thicket”.
Metastases in legenia yelling dry cough, difficulty in breathing, blood in sputum. It feels like pressure and pain in the chest, it's strong.
Metastases in supra-nipple burrows practically do not show anything to yourself. With a strong attack of cih infections, the level of state hormones decreases. You can blame the state of the lack of supra-near ridges. Vaughn called out to a sharp fall in the grip of that ruined building of blood.
Ultrasound, radiography and magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography are used to determine the stage of thyroid cancer and the detection of metastases.
Surgery for thyroid cancer
Indications prior to the operation for suspected cancer. As the biopsy confirmed that the nodes of the thyroid gland have cancer cells, it is definitely necessary to see it. If the puff is too small, then the doctor will tell you to see half of the thyroid gland behind the isthmus. This operation is called hemithyroidectomy. The part that is lost, take on the production of hormones.
But more doctors are aware that the best option would be outside the thyroid gland - thyroidectomy. Only in this way can you be smitten, that you haven’t missed something, bring on the least, plumpness and cancer, don’t wink again. Even another operation on the thyroid gland can cause complications, for example, paresis of the vocal cords.
In that case, as if the plumpness had grown into the superfluous tissue and lymphatic nodes, they can be seen. This operation is called thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection. The surgeon saw the very lesion, the lesions of the lymph nodes and the adipose tissue in this area.
Steps of the operation
- Patient preparation. The operation is assigned to the sprat. Until this moment, the person is not guilty of the mother of the host of infectious diseases or chronic diseases. Before the operation, an ultrasound scan of the thyroid gland is performed. It is also necessary to conduct an analysis: clinical and biochemical analysis of blood, global analysis of a section, blood type, and a “coagulogram”.
- Consultations with a general practitioner, surgeon and anesthesiologist. The physicians will determine the operation and give advice on all the food that needs to be treated.
- The patient will be given general anesthesia. Vіn znahoditsya at medicamental sleep that does not feel pain. Operations on the thyroid gland should not be performed under general anesthesia.
- Conducted operation. The procedure lasts close to a year, and if it is necessary to remove lymph nodes, then 2-3 years. The surgeon sees the fold, restores blood flow to healthy organs and sutures.
- Postoperative period. Transfer the patient to the ward. The first day of getting up from bed is not allowed - a strict bed rest is required. Drainage is to be installed on the doba for the introduction of the rіdini from the month of the operation. This is a thin silicone tube, which is the name of the sacrament. The coming day її tidy up and rob the dressing. The person is discharged from the hospital on the 2-3rd day after the operation.
After surgery, patients are prescribed radionuclide therapy with iodine-131, in order to guarantee the elimination of malignant cells. Promeneva therapy with x-ray changes in times slightly helps.
After surgery on the thyroid gland
Bagatyokh tsіkavit, how life changes after the thyroid cancer is seen and now there is a disability. We have brought a lot of progress that all the patients can endure the operation well, continue to lead a normal life and practice. The women of the afterlife can make the birth of a healthy child.The first day after the operation, a person can be seen by her, blaming a snag. These phenomena happen to everyone and pass on their own in 1-2 months. It is enough to properly stitch the seams. First 3-4 days, while the patient is at the hospital, you will be bandaged by a nurse in the dressing room. Before the vipiska, the doctor reportedly rozpovida, how to repair the wound independently, how to accept that if you come for the continuation of the treatment.
When the swelling is removed, it is prescribed:
- Introduction of radioactive iodine to reduce possible metastases. Likuvannya rozpochinayut through 4-5 days after the operation.
- Thyroid hormones, which normally vibrate in the thyroid gland. Possibly, they happen to take all life.
- L-thyroxine (Levothyroxine) for the change of thyroid-stimulating hormone hypophysis. This hormone stimulates the cells of the thyroid gland, which could be depleted after the operation, which means that there is a greater risk of re-growth of swelling. The dose of this drug, the drug, is prescribed individually, equal to the thyroid-stimulating hormone.
- Mineral supplements with vitamin D and calcium. The stench is necessary for Swedish renewal and the correct work of organs.
Medical precautions after surgery on the thyroid gland
The fight with the doctors will not end after the operation of removing the swell was done. People change clothes in the oncological dispensary. After 3 days after surgery, the doctor evaluates the results and prescribes levothyroxine (suppressive TSH therapy).
After 6 days carry out scanning of the whole body with iodine-131. It is necessary to reveal surplus cells of the thyroid gland in other organs. If such metastases appear, then radioactive iodine is prescribed, which is very rare cancerous cells that are left out.
After 6 months after the operation it is necessary to come to the polyclinic for re-exfoliation. The doctor will cover the neck and rob the ultrasound.
Skin 6 months it is necessary to see a doctor for planned obstezhennya. The drug can install another schedule, depending on the level of hormones and oncomarkers.
Through 1 river and through 3 rocks After the operation, everyone is ill to carry out a body scan.
Regularly monitor the level of the hormone thyroglobulin and antibodies to thyroglobulin. Vin moves, as if the organism had metastases. In this way, the doctor prescribes additional obstezhennya and likuvannya.
Post-operational complication
There is a small number of post-operational complications. If the operation was carried out at a specialized endocrinological department, then the efficiency becomes 1-2%, and if it is scorched, it will increase to 5-10%.Nonspecific complication what can be blamed after any operation. Tse bleeding, a strong swelling of the festering wound. Doctors can easily cope with them for additional antibiotics. Until then, the ymovіrnіst їх appeared less than 1%. Blame qі sládnennya first dobu after surgery. To that, something did not happen at the likarni, after all, the nebezpeka passed.
Specific arrangement blamed less after surgery on the thyroid gland. Tse poshkodzhennya nervіv, yakі vіdpovіdat for the work of the vocal cords and damage to the work of the parathyroid folds.
The laryngeal rotator nerves pass close to the thyroid fold. In order not to harm them, the doctors use high-precision electric tools. Ale, in deyakih upheavals, does not get hurt. Blame hoarseness for the loss of voice, coughing. Often this is a sight for Timchasov, but sometimes it can be lost for all life.
In cases of damage to the robotic parathyroid glands, hypoparathyroidism is caused. Tsey camp of po'yazany іz lack of calcium in the body. It manifests itself in m'yazovyh pains and convulsions of m'yaziv kіntsіvok and disguise, liver and tingling in the lips and fingertips. To correct the situation, it is necessary to take calcium preparations.
Livelihood after surgery on the thyroid gland
After surgery to remove the swelling of the thyroid follicle, it is not necessary to take a healthy diet. The menu can be varied and satisfy all the needs of the body. Remember, there are a lot of products, like a stream of growth of plump klitins. Vcheni called the best zhu for the prevention of downy. Vegetables: various varieties of cabbage, ripa, radish, radish. Legumes: soybeans, peas, kvassola, sochevitsa. I growing of the parasol family: carrot, parsley, selera, parsnips. If you include in your diet other “correct” foods, you can prevent a recurrence (recurrence) of the disease.
Proteins- Budіvelny material for the clitin organism and the basis of immunity. It is best to take proteins from ribeye and seafood, syrah, eggs, legumes and soybeans, buckwheat and porridge. Dekіlka razіv for tizhden it is possible to plant low-fat varieties of meat.
Carbohydrates- Tse dzherelo energy. After the operation, it is better to surround a large number of zucru and confectionery mills. Take away more carbohydrates from honey, fruits, fresh juices, marshmallows, marmalade, jam. Folding carbohydrates - pectin and cellular tissue are stored in vegetables, grain bread, cereals.
Zhiri- a necessary component for hormones and cellular membranes. The oil of non-essential fatty acids can become olive oil and rapeseed oil. Fat, margarine and other animal fats are more useful.
The diet may have a rich variety of vitamins. Most of them are antioxidants and help fight puhlins. It is better to take vitamins from fresh fruits and greens. But if there is no such possibility, it is necessary to take a vitamin-mineral complex.
Folk methods of treating thyroid cancer
Folk methods of treating thyroid cancer in two ways.- The tinctures of that vіdvari p'yut before that after the operation, as an addition to the treatment, recognized by the oncologist. In the period of surgical treatment and chemotherapy, it is impossible to take concentrated infusions, in which case they should be taken off.
- In that case, as official medicine cannot help people. For example, it is impossible to carry out the operation. The patient may not be able to endure through a frail eyelid, ailments of the heart-vascular or dichal systems, because the plump has sprouted in the vitally important organs. These folk methods help to improve the mill and change the fluff.
Likuvannya folk methods before surgery
Cleansing the bodyIn order to prepare the body before surgery, it is necessary to perform a cleaning. For this good, give an enema with apple otstom: a tablespoon of otstu for 2 bottles of water. The first day of the enema is given daily, the other day - every other day, the third day - after 2 days, the quarter - 1 time per day. During this period, it is necessary to drink more water and water. 3 times a day before drinking one tablespoon of olive oil.
Tricomponent recipe
Remember and dry lemons 1.8 kg, remove the brushes and grind them all at once with a skin on meat rubs. Prepare a bottle of scarlet juice. Roslin do not water this day, then we will remember and dry the leaves. Podrіbnit ta vіdzhati sіk through gauze. Zm_shati with lemons and add | add | honey flasks. Mix the components thoroughly. Take away from the refrigerator, take 1 tsp. 3 here is the day before the hedgehog. Likuvannya course - 1 month.
Folk medicine is traditionally vicorist for treating cancer of the thyroid gland of the growth, to avenge rich iodine and other brown speeches: cocklebur spicy, mid-sized midge, middling prickly pudding, duckweed is small. They stop at the sight of the vіdvіv, prepared in the water bath.
Jubilation by folk methods after surgery
Gorikhova tincturePick up 30 hairy peas on the cob. It is necessary to detail them at once from a green skin. Pour 0.5 liters of burner and add a bottle of honey. Mix it up with glassware and put it in a dark place. Take 15-20 days for room temperature. Drink tincture from the wound on a hungry shell, 1 tablespoon. For one course of likuvannya, it is necessary to drink all the money.
Nirki poplar black
Tsey zasіb helps to reduce the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone. 2 tbsp. fill the nirok with a bottle of dill, wrap it up and pour it for 2 years. Nasty procidit. Take 1 tbsp. 3-4 here a day before їzhi.
Roslinnі turn away
Hemlock and celandine have bruised speech. The number of speeches is reduced by evil cells, which could be left in the body after the operation. Do not forget that this tincture cannot be taken for an hour of intermittent therapy or treatment with radioactive iodine.
Hemlock tincture you can rob it yourself or buy it ready in the pharmacy. Scheme for taking the tincture: on the first day, drink 3 drops 3 times a day, the next day, 6 drops 3 times a day, and on the third day, 9 drops 3 times a day. Step by step, increase the dose to 75 droplets per day. This is the celebration of three months. Then gradually change the dose to 3 droplets per day.
Infusion of purity to get ready on your own. For this root, the growers pick up the flowering hour from the herb. Roots wail, mute and dry on a towel. Detail at the m'yasorubtsі and vіdzhimayut sіk through gauze. Otriman native land is half diluted with a burnt. Zasіb it is necessary to pour 2 tizhnі at the dark place. Take 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
Treatment for thyroid cancer without surgery
In that case, as the operation is contraindicated, and it is carried out only less subtly, you can help people get into cancer and improve the burning camp. Korіn akonіtu Dzungarian
You can buy a tincture of tsієї roslini and cook it yourself. For this 20 g of root, pour 200 ml of yakіsnoy gorіlka. Infuse with glassware in a dark place.
Accept faces for the scheme. First day 1 drop 3 days before the next day. Another day for two drops, the third for three. So, until the tenth day, a single dose is increased to 10 drops or 30 drops with a stretch. From day 11, the dose is changed by 1 drop. Thus, the course takes 20 days. After whom to break the break 2 days, they repeat the rejoicing. It is necessary to pass 3 courses of sleep.
Remember that the growth of revenge wipe off that strong bioactive speech. Chi do not overdose! In order to cleanse the body of toxins during the hour of rejoicing, to drink oncological herbs, which you can buy in pharmacies.
What is the prognosis for thyroid cancer?
The prognosis for cancer of the thyroid gland is rather optimistic, lower for other malignant puffs. For example, in the youngest 45 years, with a swelling of up to 3 cm, there is a full guarantee of clothing. In older patients with advanced forms of cancer, the prognosis is not so favorable. Ale rich to deposit in the form of cancerous puff and stage of cancer.
- People from papillary cancer p'yatirіchna vizhivannya to become 95-100%. This means that after the jubilation, all patients have been deprived of live stretching for at least 5 years.
- People from follicular cancer IV stage p'yatirіchna survival 55%. Ale, in less neglected vipadkahs, the pokazhnik is also 100%.
- People from medullary cancer IV stage p'yatirіchna survival lower - 30%, but at I and II stages doctors guarantee 98% of patients.
- At aplastic cancer, the forecast is higher. Most patients live 6-12 months after the diagnosis is made.
But what a diagnosis was not made by the doctors, remember that human possibilities are boundless. As soon as you eat your life, the forces of nature will help the healer, then you will be able to instill from the most ailing.
The worst diagnosis, which you can feel, is “cancer”. Oncology is known to significantly reduce the quality and triviality of a person's life. However, it is not necessary to fall at the sight, as the plumpness is revealed in the thyroid gland. In the majority of moods, such a new creation is kinder to likuvanny, smut, to recognize its symptoms and diagnostics at the same time.
What is pathology
Cancer of the thyroid gland is the whole evil puff that is established from the invasive cells. In the midst of a new thyroid carcinoma, it does not grow very often. Pain is diagnosed less in 1–1.5% of cases of oncology.
Women are less sick to pathology richer than people, moreover, ailments are more important in mature and frail age - in 45-60 years. Puhlini are more often registered among residents of regions with unfavorable radiation decay and there, de ovnishnya middle ground is contaminated with iodine.
Women are at risk of becoming ill, as they may have problems with thyroid disease (especially benign swelling) and those who have relatives with oncology in their family.
Pathology often has a non-aggressive character, puffer may not grow and metastasize to other organs. In the cob period, cancer is successfully rejoiced, not giving recurrences and ailments after therapy, it is possible to lead a normal life.
Video - doctor-oncologist about swelling of the thyroid gland
R_novidi zahvoryuvannya
We see a sprinkling of histological (deposit from clitinous bud) forms of cancer:
- papillary - the most common (about 70%);
- follicular - more rare adoption (20%);
- medullary - less common in 5% of cases;
- anaplastic (non-differentiated) - the most prognostically unacceptable type of swelling;
- lymphoma - also rarely diagnosed;
- gyurtli - clitin carcinoma;
- zmіshany - diagnosing not necessary often - up to 10% of the cases of sickness.
The international TNM system transfers the classification of the new tumour, depending on the extent and breadth of the swelling in the colon (T), infestation with metastases of the nearest lymph nodes, so that the presence of regional metastases (N) and metastasis of the tumescence in the distance internal organs (M). Kozhen іz tsih kriterіїv may vlasnu deciphering for the assessment of the development of cancer and the prognosis of the likuvannya.
Table - classification of thyroid cancer TNM
| T - the width of the swelling in the ridge | N - regional metastases | M - metastasis to other organs |
| T0 - no primary swelling | NX - it is impossible to detect lesions of cervical lymph node metastases | MX - presence or presence of metastases cannot be assessed |
| T1 - plumpness up to 2 cm, which does not penetrate between the organs, is found in the boundaries of the capsule | N0 - regional lymph nodes not affected by metastases | M0 - no metastasis detected |
| T2 - puffer no more than 4 cm, not expanding beyond the ridges | N1 - regional metastases є (injured cervical, retrosternal, pretracheal, paratracheal and prelaryngeal lymph nodes) | M1 - detected distant metastases |
| T3 - puffer greater than 4 cm, does not germinate between the burrows or smaller size, but with germination near the capsule | ||
T4 is divided into 2 substages:
|
Fluff can be primary or secondary fallow in the place of vineyard - at the very vine or for additional germination from other organs.
In the progressed swelling, a sprat of stages is seen:
- 1 - osvita is spread in the margins of the salivary capsule, there are no metastases;
- 2a - alone puhlin, which destroys the form of the burrow or sprat without metastases, so that the capsule does not germinate and does not deform її;
- 2b - unilateral lesions of lymph nodes (regional metastases);
- 3 - the tuft has sprouted into the capsule, crushing the adjacent tissues of the organ, with bilateral regional metastases;
- 4 - the tuft has grown in other tissues and organs, є in the distance of metastasis.
R_novidi pukhlin
The thyroid gland is made up of various cells that synthesize impersonal hormones. Various types of saline tissue are the basis for various forms of evil new creations:
- The most widespread type of oncology is papillary carcinoma. Such a plumpness is “the most calm”, it grows regularly and rarely metastasizes. This type of good therapy is recommended and may have the best prognosis for the middle and lower forms of pathology. Swelling cells are even similar to healthy thyroid cells, so that this cancer is considered to be a highly differentiated neoplasm. Papillar puffiness is most common in women younger than 30 and older than 50 years.
- The follicular tuft is more irritated by a more aggressive flow. Less than 30% of the symptoms become less invasive, so that they do not harm the judge's judicial organs. In other cases, such a fluff grows in the tissue and attacks like regional lymph nodes, and in distant organs. However, this kind of good is given to the injection of radioactive iodine, shards are formed from follicular cells that enter the structure of a healthy follicle. This type of cancer is more susceptible to women of a frail age - older than 50 years and due to iodine deficiency in eating.
- Medullary carcinoma is a sparse puff that consists of parafollicular cells. This form of infection is rather unsafe for the descriptions above, which often sprouts a crippled tunic in the m'yazovu tissue and trachea. In this type of swelling, the role of depression is great, but the form is sporadic, if the father did not suffer from oncology. Medullary carcinoma of a small person is accompanied by multiple endocrine neoplasia - various lesions of endocrine lesions. The exuberance of such plump may be an unfavorable prognosis. Newly formed cells do not acquire iodine, therefore, radionuclide therapy in this case is not effective, an operation is necessary with more distant infections and adjacent lymph nodes.
- The most common and most important form of pathology is anaplastic cancer, when atypical cells develop actively in the colony. Puhlina has been attacking people for 65 years, it is characterized by aggressive growth and active metastasis. The newly created rotten likuvannya and may be the most unfortunate prognosis of the most common forms of thyroid cancer - lead to a lethal result approximately through the river on the cob of ailment. This type of cancer is blamed on the aphids of the nodular goiter, which may be a trial.
- Lymphoma of the colon is a non-epithelial neoplasm that develops from lymphoid tissue. Pukhlina can be blamed independently or on aphids thyroiditis. The illumination grows brightly in rosemary, germinates in dovetail tissue and crushes it. Lymphoma is best treated with ionizing radiation therapy.
- Hurthle-cell carcinoma is formed from B-cell incrustations and is similar to follicular swelling, as it grows only with a greater degree to metastasis, both regional and distant, and less likely to conquer radioactive iodine in the process of healing.
Cause that factor to develop cancer
It is worth noting that cancer is often blamed on the aphids of the long-standing pathologies of the thyroid gland - goiter, adenomi, nodules. This is confirmed by the fact: oncology is registered 10 times more often in residents of endemic goiter areas. Especially schilnist to malignancy (evilness) may papillary cystoadenoma.
Chinniki riziku, sho spryat rozvitka puhlini:
- Radiation. After the Chernobyl accident, thyroid cancer was registered 15 times more often.
- Ionizuyuche prominennya (promeneva therapy) head chi shi. Trivaly vpliv viprominyuvannya can appear through rocky mutations of clitin, yakі pochinayut rapidly expand that growth. As a result of these processes, follicular and papillary carcinoma may be blamed.
- Virobnichi shkidlivostі. Practitioners in hot shops or enterprises, de-strained important workers, as well as medical staff, who are exposed to x-rays, are more likely to fall ill with cancer, lower in people of other professions.
- Mature vik. At the process of old, at the stale clitins, changes begin, which can lead to oncology.
- Spadkov's shyness. The risk group includes people whose close relatives may have dysfunctions and newly formed internal secretions.
- Shkіdlivі zvichki. Harmful alcoholic drinks weaken the body's immune forces, and tyutyunovy dimum avenges the greatness of carcinogens.
- Stress situations. Chronic stress leads to a significant weakening of the suffocating forces.
Crimia ovnishnіh factors, not a big role in the development of oncology is played by the body and the presence of such illnesses, like:
- chronic ignition processes in the thyroid gland;
- ailments of the reproductive system, which often occur, especially as the stench calls out hormonal disorders;
- newly formed milk worms;
- swelling and polypi of the colon;
- become, which are accompanied by a change in the hormonal background - the period of menopause, winemaking for children, breastfeeding.
To provoke blame oncology, call out a sprinkling of factors.
Manifest ill
At the cob stage, the development of thyroid cancer is even more important. The first sign can be an indentation in the space of a small vuzlika on the kshtalt, or an increase in the cervical lymph nodes, often one-sided.
In case of papillary carcinoma, the growth is right on the edge, it is painless and elastic on the dot, the nibs move under the skin. Changes in the volume of healthy stagnant tissue to reduce the number of hormones that vibrate, which leads to the development of hypothyroidism, which manifests itself:
- melancholy;
- weakness;
- drowsiness;
- vipadanna hairy;
- pokolyuvannyam at kіntsіvkah.
The follicular form manifests itself in greater cervical lymph nodes and in greater densities. Puhlina becomes the cause of increased production of thyroid hormones, which leads to hyperthyroidism. Hypersynthesis of hormones in plump cells is manifested by the following symptoms:
- "tides" - you feel the heat in your head and chest;
- drinkability;
- boats of kintsivok;
- sleep disturbance;
- postiynoy vtomoy;
- slim;
- diarrhea.
Medullary carcinoma is characterized by rapid growth and adventitious symptoms of damage to local organs and tissues.
Overhead manifestations of puff can be buti:
- drativity;
- decrease in appetite;
- increased stubbornness;
- lower body mass.
Symptomatology posilyuєtsya zі zrostannyam swells.
Show cancer of the thyroid gland in the fallow stage.
| Stages | Symptoms |
| 1 | Manifest you can be daily. When matsuvanni zloza can show a small indentation in the appearance of a painless knot. |
| 2 | The vuzol becomes visible with an unobstructed eye. The patient can feel the discomfort in the shii for different positions - turning the head, frail. The cervical lymph nodes can be enlarged - on one or two sides. |
| 3 | Puhlina is well promoted, becomes smart. There are symptoms from the side of the vascular organ in the case of germination through the capsule:
Show signs of crushing of chubby adjacent organs that grew - trachea, stravohod, and metastases in the inverse laryngeal nerve and vocal folds, which calls out hoarseness to the voice. |
| 4 | Significantly increasing swelling and metastases in other organs manifest themselves as symptoms of a generalization process:
|
Diagnostic methods
The endocrinologist is engaged in the diagnosis of illness. Nasampered the doctor looks at the patient, covers the rash and z'yasovu skarga, the presence of chronic diseases, postponed operations, scaling up to allergic reactions, the state of healthy relatives (chi є disease of the thyroid lesion).
For the wedding, I will begin to stop the ultrasonic follow-up. The procedure is necessary for the determination of the organ, the presence of nodes and swelling. Through ultrasound, it is impossible to determine what is the newly created evil, so if you suspect cancer, you need to use additional diagnostic methods.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) allows you to irritate the good-natured puffer from cancer. CT (computed tomography) allows you to determine the stage of the disease.
The most informative diagnostic method is TAPB - thin-headed aspiration puncture biopsy. A neck is introduced at the plump, with the help of which the doctor takes the material of histological follow-up. If necessary, a biopsy should be performed to cut a small cut and a small part of the swelling for microscopic analysis.
Laboratory methods of diagnostics:
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of blood is necessary for the identification of oncomarkers that indicate a specific form of swelling:
- shifts in calcitonin and changes in the RET proto-oncogene indicate the development of medullary cancer;
- high level of thyroglobulin to talk about follicular or papillary carcinoma;
- there is a large number of antithyroid antibodies to tell about papillary fluff.
- In order to find out, how much the functional stamina is damaged, steroids are found in the blood.
- In general blood analysis, anemia and an early SOE are detected.
Exaltation of pathology
The therapeutic tactic is to lie in the form of illness, stages and manifestations of metastases. At the same time, you should call out a few methods in combination, among them:
- surgical insertion;
- targeted therapy (anti-tumor drugs);
- prominence;
- RNT, radionuclide therapy;
- chemotherapy;
- zastosuvannya hormonal benefits.
In most cases, the evil new creation is kindly given to glee, as there are no more metastases. In times of inoperable cancer, therapy is directed at the maximum reduction of cancerous cells and their further growth. We are sick of the most neglected forms of ailment to be carried out on a palliative basis, so that it is directed to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life.
Therapy with medicines
Ninі vibіr oncologists fallає preparations for targeted therapy of oncology of the thyroid gland. Cі zasobi, on vіdmіnu vіd klіtіnї khіmоterapії, vybirkovo nіshchuyut kіtiny pukhlini:
- In case of medullary cancer, the drugs Vandetanib (Caprelsa), Cabozantinib (Kometrik) are prescribed, as they ignore the growth of swelling. Preparations stop trivalo - no less than pіvroku.
- Follicular and papillary tumors rejoice more importantly with surgical methods and due to the ingestion of radioactive iodine, but sometimes they do not recognize antitumor drugs: Sorafenib (Nexavar), Pazopanib (Votrient), Sunitinib (Sutent) are prescribed for ailments.
Operative treatment of cancer
The main method of fighting thyroid cancer is surgical. The new creation, whether it be known to the doctor, is recommended to be seen surgically. If the plumpness is too small, then one part of the burrow with the isthmus should be seen - to carry out a hemithyroidectomy. The other half of the disease, which was lost after the operation, continues the production of hormones.
More fakhivtsiv vvazha, that the best option is outside the organ (total or subtotal thyroidectomy). As if the lesions were close to the lymph nodes, they are also seen.
Before the operation, the disease is analyzed: clinical and biochemical blood tests, analysis of the section, blood for the group and coagulogram (throat). The operation is carried out under general anesthesia, takes about 60 minutes, if necessary, remove lymph nodes - 2-3 years. The surgeon-endocrinologist examines the gap in the navcolish tissues, establishes normal blood circulation in the adjacent organs and suturing the wound by balls. In the first post-operative period, the wound is drained, so that a silicone tube is inserted at the dissection site for the introduction of the blood (sank). Step-by-step drainage is removed and the wound is bandaged. Although there is no difficulty, the patient can be discharged on the 3-4th day after delivery.
Call such operations to be well tolerated. Illness can be turbulent at the miserable rose, a swollen cloth. Qi symptoms disappear after about 1-1.5 months. Then the patient can lead a better life. Even if you allow it, after the operation it is possible to succeed and successfully blame a healthy child (not earlier, lower through the river after the introduction of that recognized therapy).
Pіslyаoperatsiyne likuvannya:
- One month after the surgery, ailments are prescribed radionuclide therapy with Iodine-131 to eliminate possible secondary complications.
- Hormone therapy is necessary for different types of thyroid gland. Thyroid steroids undergoing surgery, we are ill to be taken preoperatively.
- Suppressive post-operative therapy with Levothyroxine is necessary for galvanizing the synthesis of thyroid-stimulating hormone by the pituitary gland, which can stimulate the disease. If the hormone is not vibrated, it can cause a relapse.
- After the operation, the patients should prescribe vitamin and mineral supplements, which are necessary for the most obvious renewal of the functions of the organs.
- Through the pіvroku after the removal of the swelling, the disease is re-treated: the endocrinologist conducts an inspection and prescribes an ultrasound scan. After rіk і three roki, the patient is again obliged to submit to the doctor and analyze it for oncomarker and hormones.
Video - diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer
RNT - radioactive iodine therapy
Consumed in the body, Iodine-131 is more absorbed by the cells of the colony, and when it is destroyed. The cream of healthy and plump cells is infested, radiation is effective in fighting metastases, both regional and in distant organs. The method is chosen for the examination of papillary and follicular carcinomas.
Promeneva therapy
It is not recommended to stop for the fight against papillary or follicular denials; The vicor method is used for the imitation of an anaplastic form of cancer. In case of diffuse growth of swelling, the prominence allows to avoid recurrences after surgery and to reduce the growth of metastases. The course of the promenade therapy becomes a kіlka tizhnіv. The dose of viprominuvannya is selected individually.
Photo gallery - methods of examination of oncology of the thyroid gland
Iodine-131 is zastosovuetsya for the destruction of cells of the thyroid gland, affected by papillary or follicular cancer. 
Caprelsa is an anti-swelling drug of direct use for the selective reduction of cancerous cells. 
The hormonal drug Levoterokin is used for suppressive therapy, to suppress the pituitary hormone, which stimulates the thyroid gland 
Promenevu therapy should be used for treatment of anaplastic and medullary forms of thyroid cancer. 
The main method of excision of thyroid carcinoma and larvae is the surgical removal of the organ
Diet
After the removal of cancerous swelling, it is not necessary to take a special diet. The diet can be fortified and varied. Healthy vitamins and antioxidants and come to the rescue in the fight against oncology.
For the prevention of recurrence of swelling of brown vegetables and greens: cabbage of all kinds, radish, parsley, parsnip, radish, carrot, selera, green peas, berries, green tea. Eating may include:
- Belkovu zhu:
- fish, cheese, cheese, dietary meat;
- jerel simple and foldable carbohydrates:
- fruits, juices, honey, cereals and white bread, various cereals, vegetables;
- fat at the sight of growing olives.
From the meal, take away bajan fat, fat meat, healthy confectionery products, surround zukor. Implantation of products rich in iodine (eggs, soy products, seafood) should be discussed with the doctor. For an hour of radionuclide therapy, such products are regularly excluded from the diet.
People's interests
Non-traditional treatment can be done after surgery as an addition to the recognition of drugs, or in times, if medicine does not help anymore (the plumpness is inoperable, the patient is in a frail age or may have a serious concomitant illness).
It’s necessary to enjoy the herbs for a long time - from a pivroku to 5 years, with which you can’t take phytopreparations as soon as I become better. Just repeat the course of therapy to ensure the necessary effect.
Gorikha tincture:
- 30 unripe hairy peas grind at once from a green peel.
- Add 250 g of honey and 250 g of honey to the gorіkhіv pіvlіtra horіlki or diluted alcohol.
- Lose your sum at the glass container for 15–20 days at the dark place.
Drink prepared zasіb for 1 great spoonful of money until the snidanku.
Nasty poplar brunok for galvanization of thyroid-stimulating hormone:
- Pour 2 large spoons of brunok with 250 ml of dill, insist under the cover for 2 years.
- Treat yourself and drink 20 ml 3 times a day until noon.
Infusion of purity:
- Root, harvested from herbs, twisted into meat cutters, vydzhati sik.
- Withdrawal of zasіb rose with a burner 1:1. The faces of the 2nd day are getting ready at the dark place.
Drink tincture of 5 ml of trichi per day.
Ready hemlock tincture can be bought in a pharmacy. Drink drinks according to the scheme: start by taking 3 drops of trichi per day, then increase the dose by 2 times (6, 9, 12 drops, etc.). Step by step, the amount of tincture, which is taken daily, increases up to 75 drops. At such a dose, the dose should be taken for 3 months, after which the amount is reduced to the primary.
At cleanliness, that hemlock is wiped off, like a deadly blow on plump clitin. It is necessary to remember that speech cannot be accepted overnight with the approval of either radionuclide therapy.
Press the bioactive speech and wipe away the growth of the aconite dzhungarian. Root tincture is recommended for inoperable cancer to improve the disease. Ready-made faces can be taken in a pharmacy bag or prepared at home (20 g of the root of the roslin per 200 ml of burner, pour 2 drops). I would rather discuss the scheme with the doctor.
Photo gallery
Poplar faces are used to suppress the production of hormones in the thyroid gland. 
Akonit dzhungarsky - brittle roslin, yak stubbornly on crayfish cells 
At the hemlock, there are speeches, as if they were destroying the cells of the evil swell 
With the cleanliness at the warehouse, you can wipe it off, as if to help fight against oncology. 
The tincture of hairy peas has long been considered an effective way to fight against cancerous diseases
The forecast is so complicated
The prognosis is good to fall due to the appearance of the swelling and the stage, for which the therapy was considered. The rate of improvement of the overall treatment in case of early diagnosis of illness is high - 85-90%. The most unfavorable prognosis may be lymphoma and anaplastic cancer - the lethal end comes in 6–12 months after the onset of illness. A high risk of an unfavorable result is also in case of medullary cancer, which may lead to early metastasis in distant organs. Follicular and papillary carcinomas are easier to develop.
Oncology in ailments of the middle age is more favorable, while in women of the frail age, the prognosis is unsatisfactory.
The most serious signs of illness:
- recurrence of pathology;
- widening of metastases in various organs: head brain, cysts, legenia, liver;
- hormonal disorders that lead to amenorrhea;
- possibility of death.
Disease prevention
Before the prevention of thyroid cancer, the following steps can be taken:
- replenishment of iodine deficiency (for the amount of iodized salt, products from a high content of the element);
- carrying out preventive examinations by an endocrinologist for women from the risk group;
- reduction of virobnicheskih shkіdlnosti;
- zagalne zmіtsnennya іmunіtetu.
How to work, how to get rid of thyroid cancer
Early diagnosis of the swelling of the thyroid gland is the key to successful relief of pathology. Take a preventive look at the endocrinologist - the ability to spend a long time and a full life, it’s not good for him to be in need of regular visits to the doctor.
Cancer of the thyroid gland (SCHZ) - all evils in the body, as a rule, are settled from cysts or cysts. However, for such a diagnosis, the forecasts are mostly favorable.
Oncological diseases of the thyroid gland are subdivided into the following types:
- papillary carcinoma; vrazhe less than cells at the sphere of the throat, vrazhe more importantly people of the 30-50th age;
- follicular cancer- Unsafe, but it is more likely to be in 15% of cases of thyroid cancer, it is hostile in more cases to people of a frail age. Spread on blood-bearing vessels, cells, legenia and bone tissues;
- medullary carcinoma;
- anaplastic cancer, even a rare form of pathology, which occurs more often in people after 65 years, affects the whole organism;
- other puffs(cancer swelling of lymph nodes, fibroblast sarcoma, sarcoma, cancer of the skin and other).
Carcinoma – evil fluff, as if attacking skin cells and the epithelium of various organs. The most widespread papillary and follicular forms of thyroid cancer. If you see oncological pathologies, they are highly differentiated, so that they respond well to chemotherapy and are less likely to metastasize. As a rule, the smaller the differentiation of cancer, the better the prognosis of the end of the disease.
Cancer puffer develops in stage 4:
- At the first stage, it is small, with a diameter of up to 1 cm, puffer without deformation and metastasis.
- At the 2nd stage, the plumpness begins to increase up to 2 cm, actively live with blood through the blood-bearing vessels, and may expand into the lymph nodes.
- At stage 3, the carcinoma reaches 4 cm, the tuft grows to other organs.
- Stage 4 is characterized by metastases in the thyroid tissue.
Respect! The most favorable prognosis after surgery may be papillary and follicular carcinoma.
Symptoms of oncological pathologies
Standard symptoms for all types of cancer:
- loss of appetite;
- permanent weakness;
- Shvidke vysnazhennya;
- severe weight loss;
- disruption of the activity of the cardiovascular system and the ICT;
- non-stable psyche;
- humility and drativity.
Specific signs of thyroid cancer:
- regular pain in the throat and neck;
- pershinnya that hoarseness;
- problems for forging and dihannyam;
- improvement of lymph node expansion;
- postiyne visibly revealing breasts at the throat.
Prediction of thyroid cancer
There were few oncological ailments turbulent one meal, as if thyroid cancer was seen, how long do you live after surgery? Medical statistics is about those who on the current day of oncological disease of the thyroid gland have the most common cancerous pathologies. Clothes with a competent likuvann_ warehousing 95% of the good vipadkіv.
The main method of likuvannya is chastkove chi outside of the affected organ. Illness in the distant future of the SC with the right way of life, and the successive lust can live up to 10 years. The average triviality of life after a surgical treatment of a chubby endocrine organ affected by a cancerous pathology:
- Papillary cancer of the thyroid gland 1st and 2nd stage prognosis of survival 100%. Triviality of life at stages 1 and 2 of illness 97% of ailments - over 5 years, 88% - over 10 years, 75% - over 15 years.
- Cancerous puffer of follicular type 1 and 2 stage is 100% enlarged, stage 3 - up to 5 years 71% of patients live; prote people of a frail age, it is more important to endure illness. The lethal result in this form of cancer is trapped by the growth of swelling and into the walls of the vessels and spreading over them throughout the body.
- The medullary form of oncology develops in 10% of ailments, the aggressive form is due to the ailment factor. As a rule, evil neoplasms are accompanied by other pathologies of the endocrine organs. Puhlina often grows into the trachea, legenia, shkt, liver. The momentum of death is great.
- After the removal of anaplastic thyroid cancer, the prognosis is the most unfavorable - up to 7% of cases. This is due to the fact that metastases are spreading throughout the whole organism and it is important that they are exuberant. Triviality of life to lie down due to individual tolerance of illness to the course of chemotherapy. In connection with this, that ailments often attack people of a frail age, the prognosis is extremely unfriendly.
Important! A pleasant result is also to be found, in addition, at the current stage of the swelling, there is a lot of glee. At the 1st and 2nd stages, if the newly formed vascular organs and tissues do not intersect, and are located in the thyroid gland, then with a distant chance of becoming 97-100%.
Promptly likuvannya
The main reason for surgical insertion is those that traditional therapy for cancerous puffiness does not have a significant effect. Vidalennya SCHZ promotes the possibility of a favorable result. Rozmіri vidalennya thyroid organ lie in the vіd lіlyanki uzhennja. With a small puff, a part of the thyroid gland is removed. How to check the practice, in order to eliminate the risk of relapse, it is recommended outside the body. With this, the closest lymph nodes are also seen. This is the reason for the power of cancer cells to move to other tissues and after a certain period to be activated again.
Possible consequences and aggravation after the operation
The thyroid gland is one of the most important organs of the endocrine system, which is responsible for the synthesis of the main hormones (triiodothyronine and thyroxine), thyroglobulin protein, and to take part in the development of the entire skeletal-malignant system of humans.
The consequences of surgical treatment of the affected puffy ulcer are most often blamed not through oncological processes, mainly the stench is associated with the thyroid gland, as the head hormone maker.
Possible hints:
- removal of the susіdnіh from the thyroid gland of the lymph nodes provoke dysfunction of the shoulder joints;
- spasmodic judgment and naming of the upper endings;
- change the timbre of the voice chi yogo vtrata;
- development of hypothyroidism through hormonal deficiency.
To stabilize the level of hormones, it is prescribed to take hormones, as it is necessary to take regular doses.
Watch for ailments after seeing thyroid cancer
After surgery, all life is to blame for being an oncologist, who conducts a regular scheduled examination of the patient with a blood test and radiological scanning of the area with radioactive iodine. When the thyroid gland is removed due to the prevention of hormonal deficiency and the development of hypothyroidism, the patient is prescribed additional administration of hormone replacement drugs and iodine.
In case of any cure for cancer, the patient is guilty of administering preparations to avenge iodine. After the total exuberance, people lead a large way of life, create their own and make children. Golovne - dotrimuvatisya all medical recommendations and the uniqueness of nervous irritation and stressful situations, secure yourself a full meal and healthy sleep. There are active springs in nature, three free walks.
life
With special respect for the sickness, they suffered a long-term evil illumination at the SC, due to the organization of proper eating. Living after the removal of the thyroid gland can be shot, 5-6 times a day in small portions.
An example of a dietary menu at the early stages of the postoperative period:
- broth from pisnogo yalovichi and chicken meat;
- rice vіdvar with the addition of an inch of oil and salt;
- napoi - compote from dried fruits, fruit drink, sour;
- after 3 days - eggs, uncooked, from 5 days - rare porridge and egg scrambled eggs;
- parni stravi - cutlets with meat and ribi;
- in small quantities baked in the oven, fruit, low-fat cheese, vegetable and fruit puree, kefir and ryazhenka.
In the first days, when the hit of a surplus of zhi in the wound is prescribed, only radini and jelly are prescribed. After 2-3 days after the operation, the patient should be given a good brew of rare porridge and cooked fish, mashed potatoes and scrambled eggs. It is not recommended to use sour-milk products, raw fruits and other varieties of dough.
Through the disruption of metabolic processes with a lack of hormones, it is possible to increase the amount of vag during traditional eating. In order to get away from it, it is necessary to look over the diet of eating.
The main part of the menu is riba and seafood. The stench is rich in iodine, fatty omega acids, phosphorus (pink salmon, salmon, chum salmon, seaweed). It is also necessary to live in products, rich in cellular tissue - vegetables and fruits.
It is recommended to speed up the storage of soviehs (peas, corn, kvassol), bread and bakery products, animal fats. Mustaches are guilty of preparing a way for cooking, zapіkannya chi extinguishing. The drink is shown clearly.
Patients will have to drink alcohol, cigarettes, gassed drinks, white caviar and tea. Everyday before going to bed it is necessary to drink 1 tbsp. ryazhenka, low-fat kefir, yogurt. As it was planned more, oncology of the thyroid gland with its own early stages of the development of diseases, may have a very favorable forecast.
The trivality of life after the appearance of swelling of highly differentiated cancer species (papillary, follicular) with a friendly environment can change 15 roki. All lie down in the form of individual features of the body and I will become puffy. Early diagnostics is a guarantee of likuvannya ailments. [
The thyroid gland is an organ of the endocrine system, which is often known to cause evil degeneration. Close to 1% of all oncological diseases is occupied by cancer of the thyroid gland (TG), being the widest plump middle of the endocrine organs.
Von vdvіchі more often zustrіchaєtsya among women, lower among men. Previously, the understanding of this cancer was voiced in the 18th century, and the microscopic picture of the pathology was described by Libert in 1862. Pochatkovі doslіdzhennya in the field of diagnostics and exuberance zroblena for example of the XIX century. And the right revolution was the success of the operative introduction, vikonan, by the Russian surgeon Subotin in 1893.
Unfortunately, there is no high-current method for diagnosing cancer at the same time. Indications for nutrition "as a lie for cancer of the thyroid gland" lie due to various factors: the age of the process, the age of the ailment and the structure of the swelling itself. We will look at the report information about the causes, methods of recognizing ailments and how to get out of the situation.
For the evil rebirth of ShchZ, there are a lot of myths alive. Let's try to show them in a different light for clarity of the right picture.
It is most common in people who suffer from iodine deficiency, and papillary - in those who take the necessary amount of iodine. But the deficiency of this microelement ceased to be the only reliable reason for the appearance of neoplasms. A direct link between the patient living on the territory of iodine deficiency and the development of thyroid cancer in the esophagus, the colossal role of radioactive immunosuppression in the appearance of malignant swelling has been brought to the attention.
Until recently, it was important that the soil was good for evil rebirth. In truth, only the deuce see the knots of the sickness before the transformation into evil, but sometimes the cancer attacks the healthy, permanent tissue of the disease.
Forerunners of terrible pathology and look at the causal-decay relationship is a topical topic for discussion among doctors. Tim more, that the incidence of thyroid cancer is steadily growing, and it mainly affects the working-class young people: for the remaining ten years, the number of people who fell ill increased by 5%. The investigations, which were carried out near the sphere of the treatment of ailments, showed a gradation of reasons for the importance and clarity of speech.
Also, the main causes and factors of oncological disease of thyroid gland:
- radioactive contamination of the tonsils, thyroid and parathyroid ulcers in children and adolescents;
- endemic mіstsevіst - lack of iodine in soil, soil, water;
- injuries of the organs of the neck;
- chronic inflammation and dystrophic lesions of the thyroid gland;
- genetic weakness.
Tse tsikavo! Recessionary cancer (due to a genetic mutation) occurs in 30 years, radio induction or spontaneous (due to the influence of various factors) - in 40-45 years. With any clinical leak, stench is not breathed.
- Increased alertness of the nervous system (stressful situations).
- Goiter with normal or reduced function of the thyroid gland (among the number of creations by the use of thyreostatics (Mercazolil)).
- Young women (up to 40 years).
Zloyakіsna plumpness can expand to any organ. The thyroid gland is not to blame. Transformation of cells of the scalloped epithelium into oncological ones, their uncontrolled succumbed to the development of an unsafe life of illness. From the materials of this article, it is known what symptoms accompany cancer of the thyroid gland with such a diagnosis, as it is possible to forestall pathology.
Description of the illness
The thyroid gland is an invisible part of the endocrine system of the body. Like a lot of other organs, hormones vibrate without interruption. Thyroxine and triiodothyronine are responsible for the regulation of brain function, exchange processes, and the stability of blood clotting.
The thyroid gland is rotting in the region of the larynx. Irrespective of the small world, whose organ is well promoted. Yogo robotic control of the hypophysis. What is the activity of the colony, it is less likely to vibrate the hypophysis hormones, and navpaki.
Cancer of the thyroid gland is of a plump, evil nature, as it is step by step formed from the clitin organ. Illness is recognized even more rarely. On yoga often falls close to 1% of all evil neoplasms and less than 0.5% of deaths.
The peak of illness is fixed at the age of 45-60 years. In children and children, this type of oncology is also affected. women are diagnosed more often, less often in men. A frail young person may have more chances to fall ill, lower than their peers.
Cancer of the thyroid gland can be seen as a group of non-aggressive puffs. Newly created rocks may not show up, do not grow up at the roses. However, it does not lead to ignoring the ailment, but it does not bring її bliss. Modern methods of diagnostics help to reveal oncology at the early stages of development and immediately proceed to therapy.
Tipi thyroid cancer
This organ is considered truly unique. Zalіza produces impersonal hormones, yakі vіdpovіdat for the regulation of the main processes in the human body. Okremі kіtiny become their own basis in the development of okremi types of thyroid cancer: papillary, follicular, anaplastic, medullary.
Papillary carcinoma to become up to 85% of the total number of neoplasms of an evil nature. The puhlina swells to a certain extent and vibrates, in one part of the organ. In 15% of patients, bilateral thyroid cancer is suspected. How many patients live with such a diagnosis, it’s important to say. The new creation on its surface may be impersonal, which the papillae call out. In order to trace the thyroid gland in absolutely healthy people, in 10% of the cases it is possible to develop cryogenic swelling. They don’t show themselves the stench, but sometimes they reach significant insights, which require negainal exuberance.
Follicular carcinoma is respected by another for the broadness of the malignant puffy ridge. Illness most often manifests itself in the regions, de є iodine deficiency in hedgehogs. The swelling should not go beyond the thyroid gland, but sometimes it can metastasize to other organ systems. In case of your own exaltation of ailment, you will be cursed for cancer.
Anaplastic carcinoma is a cer- tain type of swelling, when in the pit, cells that are not typical for it subsequently develop. The stench is wasting its primary functions and may be less dilute. The new creation is characterized by wide growth and wideness throughout the body. The prognosis for ailments in most patients is unacceptable, cancer can lead to death.
Medullary carcinoma becomes 5% of the total number of newborns of evil nature. Pukhlina can affect lymph nodes and legenia. Illness is accompanied by "tides", reddened appearances, damaged deformities. sound viyavlyayut in people after 45 years. In the same way, both women and people suffer. It has been proven that the disease is transmitted from the fall.
Main causes of thyroid cancer
The reasons that call out to the tse podstupne ill, the rest is not assigned. Physicians name a sprinkling of factors, yakі can have a kіlka razіv zbіlshiti іmovіrnіst rozvitku puffy malignant nature.
- A follow-up, which was carried out in victims of accidents in the Chornobyl AES regions, showed that after the vibration, the sickness increased in 15 times.
- Promeneva therapy. Trivale prominennya can eliminate problems from the thyroid gland in ten years. The cells of the organism are reduced to different mutations, an active sub-line and growth.
- Spadkov's shyness. Vcheni have revealed a singing gene, which is passed on to close relatives and is confirmed for the development of this disease. Its presence in the body is practically 100% guaranteed to lead to oncology. For preventive purposes, after diagnosis, doctors recommend to perform an operation to remove the worm.
- Work on a shkidlivy virobnitstv.
- Parts of stress. Serious psycho-emotional urge to negatively infuse the strength of the human body. The immune cells themselves are recognized for the reduction of cancerous puffs.
- Lost sounds.
- Change on the hormonal level, zoom in on your pregnancy with menopause.
Every day one or more times a number of factors cause cancer to the ailment. Causes, revealed at any time, allow choosing the most effective variant of pathology treatment.
Symptoms of illness
Whose organ is called nagaduє blizzard. Wines are localized on the anterior surface of the neck and covered with a skin, which makes the thyroid gland look good.
The first sign of the development of fluff is the appearance of a small knot on the vine itself. Vіn good commemoration under the shkir and guessing a small day. At the cob stages, the friability of the knot is thickened, and there is more discomfort during the day. In the world, the progression of the ailment of the vines begins to grow larger in the world and becomes more severe.
Do not fall into a panic, as you have shown such a knot on your neck. Enhanced in wealthy people, and only less in 5% of cases
Forecasts of doctors
The prognosis for thyroid cancer is optimistic, lower for other diseases of an evil nature. For example, in ailments up to 45 years old, with obligations of up to 3 cm, there is a high chance of re-dressing. In patients with a frail age, the prognosis is not so favorable. Insanely, richly lie in the type of cancer of the thyroid gland.
- How long can patients live with the papillary form of oncology? P'yatirіchna vizhivannya at times to become 95-100%.
- In people with stage 4 follicular carcinoma, this indicator does not exceed 55%.
- In case of medullary cancer, doctors guarantee 98% of patients with residual clothing. As if the ailment is rebuked at the last stage, this indicator of the troch is overtaken by 25%.
- An unfavorable prognosis is characterized by anaplastic thyroid cancer. After the operation, with the removal of the swelling, the patients with such a diagnosis die most often after one fate after the confirmation of the disease.
Regardless of the form of the disease, that stage and the development of it is important to remember that it is possible to overcome the pathology!