Abdominal cramps after diarrhea. Stomach cramps and diarrhea: causes and treatments

It all happened so suddenly. At first there were only small cramps in the abdomen, then they gradually began to grow, turning into pain that covered the entire stomach. He began to growl indignantly, as if resisting the pain and pushing it out of himself. Then there were stomach cramps and diarrhea. What to do with these symptoms?

Diarrhea, and scientifically diarrhea, is a consequence of disturbances in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Often, the body in this way cleans up the accumulated harmful elements: excess mucus, toxins, toxins, etc. Also, the manifestation of diarrhea can be observed as a result of food poisoning, busting with alcohol.

In women, abdominal pain with cramps and diarrhea may appear during the menstrual cycle. The same symptoms are typical for pregnant women. In all these cases, emergency cleansing helps the quick recovery and normal functioning of the body.

But there are times when abdominal cramps and diarrhea appear due to an imbalance in the processes of fermentation and putrefaction in the digestive tract. These troubles are accompanied by the following signs:

• accumulation of gas in the intestines;
• bloating;
• rumbling in the stomach;
• painful cramps in the lower abdomen and diarrhea;
• feces - frothy-watery, has a sour odor, yellow-green color with abundant mucus.

During such periods, intrasecretory activity is significantly activated, and a large amount of mucus is produced. In turn, nutrients are absorbed very poorly. Acute spasmodic pain speaks of an inflamed gastric mucosa.

Sudden paroxysmal spasms in the intestines and subsequent diarrhea up to three times a day or more, abdominal discomfort is evidence of the so-called irritated gastrointestinal tract. This syndrome, like stomach cramps, is one of the unexplained diseases in which pathologies in the organs are not observed, but systematic pain significantly reduce the patient's quality of life. Scientists so far explain this phenomenon by the individual characteristics of the organism, an emotionally unbalanced psyche and weak stress resistance.

Diarrhea treatment methods depend on its nature. If diarrhea began due to cramps and pain in the abdomen, then it is functional. In this case, complete rest and a warm compress or a heating pad on the stomach will help alleviate the patient's condition. If the cause of diarrhea is poisoning, then you will need adsorbing drugs: activated carbon, sorbent, Smecta, etc.

It should be borne in mind that diarrhea largely leads to dehydration of the body, therefore, with severe manifestations of diarrhea, you need to consume as much fluid as possible. In this regard, herbal teas are very useful, which not only replenish the loss of fluid, but also saturate the body with microelements. For herbal decoctions, you can use oak bark, burnet, cinquefoil, alder cones, medicinal chamomile flowers. It is also recommended to drink blueberry or belladonna tinctures.

From medications for abdominal cramps and diarrhea, you can drink enzyme-containing agents: Festal or Pancreatin tablets. They help improve digestion. Several Filtrum tablets will help neutralize the action of pathogenic bacteria, eliminating putrefactive processes, and ensure the removal of toxic substances from the body.

In the case of diarrhea due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics can help relieve the condition:

• Gentamicin;
• Levomycetin;
• Ampicillin.

Bacteriostatic drugs are also effective. For diarrhea due to dysbiosis, probiotics are used:

• Bifidumbacterin;
• Bificol;
• Colibacterin.

During the period of exacerbation, it is necessary to pay attention to the diet. It is imperative to remove fats and carbohydrates from the diet: confectionery and flour products, milk and products from it, drinks with gas and energy, dishes with a high sugar content. Food should be simple and easy to digest and chewed thoroughly. Food - fractional and not abundant.

With antispasmodic pain in the stomach, remedies help traditional medicine:

• Infusion of pomegranate peel. 1 tbsp. l. the peel is poured with 250 ml of boiling water. Insist until it cools and a ruby \u200b\u200bcolor appears. Drink the infusion at a time.
• Infusion of bitter wormwood. 1 tsp dry plant mass is poured with boiling water (250 ml). Insist 30 minutes. Drink 1 tbsp. l. three times a day shortly before meals.

Colic is the sudden onset of cramping pain. There are various medical conditions that can cause stomach cramps in adults. What to do when this situation arises depends on the disease.

Note! First of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of colic. For this, the doctor carries out a number of activities. The use of pain relievers will make it difficult to pinpoint the cause.

The ailment in question must be treated based on the cause of its occurrence. Therefore, it is advisable to correlate the main directions of treatment with the factor that caused colic:

One of the most common causes of abdominal colic in adults is inflammation of the appendicitis. That may require an immediate operation, no other treatment is proposed.

Colic in the abdomen in an adult is a serious reason for going to the doctor, and if the attacks are repeated, you should not delay the visit to the clinic

Binge eating, especially fatty or stale food, or irregular eating. In this case, it will be necessary to change the usual mode. Start eating regularly, give up fried, smoked, fatty, sweet, spicy, coffee and strong tea.

Good results in the treatment of gastritis are shown by the use of traditional medicine.

Poisoning expired products, inedible mushrooms or berries, substandard medicines, lead. In case of food poisoning, it is necessary to flush the stomach and remove toxins from the body.

In case of diarrhea or vomiting, it is important to stay hydrated. If the poisoning is serious, such as poisonous mushrooms or lead, then hospitalization is necessary.

Passive lifestyle. To relieve symptoms, you can use antispasmodic drugs, and you need to start leading a more active lifestyle. At least once every 1.5-2 hours, you need to take a break and do at least a few of the simplest exercises.

Acute viral infection. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as paracetamol, are prescribed for treatment.

You can also speed up recovery by taking large amounts of fluids, hot foot baths, inhalation. Antibiotics are useless for viral diseases and are used only in the presence of complications.

Intestinal infectious diseases. With these diseases, complex treatment is required. Antibacterial therapy is carried out, toxins are removed from the body with the help of sorbent preparations, it is necessary to maintain the fluid level and follow a special diet.

To prevent dysbiosis, Hilak, Linex and Bifikol are taken.

You can also use traditional medicine, for example, calendula, cabbage juice, wormwood.

Urolithiasis disease. Depending on the nature of the disease, treatment may take place at home or require special procedures to destroy the stones.

At the same time, anti-inflammatory drugs (Inubofren) are prescribed, as well as those that accelerate the removal of stones (Nifedipine, Tamsulosin).

Cholecystitis. It is necessary to follow a diet, fasting for a couple of days will be beneficial. Choleretic drugs, cholekinetics or choleretics are used, depending on the nature of the motility of the biliary tract.

If pain is present, antispasmodics are used. Mineral water intake is recommended.

Tumor development. To remove the tumor in the early stages, surgery is sufficient. In the later stages, the use of radiation or chemical therapy will be required, and part of the intestine may be cut off.

Pancreatitis For the treatment of the chronic variant, choleretic and enzyme preparations are used (Festal, Creon, Panciatrat). Acute pancreatitis may require surgery and antibiotics. You also need to take vitamins, give up alcohol and heavy food.

Kidney inflammation. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are prescribed. It is required to follow a diet, give up salty, fried and fatty.

Cholelithiasis. Antispasmodics, pain relievers, intravenous infusions are used. Antibiotics are used to fight infection. Removal of the gallbladder may be required.

Medication for abdominal colic

With colic in the abdomen in adults, it is strictly forbidden to be treated on their own, which makes it necessary to consult a specialist.

Depending on the disease, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, choleretic, antispasmodic, sorbents and antibiotics are used. In many cases, it is required to take medications to prevent the onset of dysbiosis.

Sedatives

• Zelenin drops. They consist of tinctures of valerian, belladonna, levomenthol and lily of the valley. They are used for renal colic.
• Valoserdin. Consists of phenobarbital, ethyl ester of bromisovaleric acid, oregano and mint oils. Effective for intestinal colic.
• Afobazol. It is a tranquilizer, suppresses the manifestation of fear and anxiety, as well as intestinal colic.

Antispasmodic drugs

To alleviate the condition, it is necessary to use drugs from the antispasmodic group. They will help ease the spasms by relieving discomfort.

• No-shpa - 2 tablets;
• Papaverine - 1 tablet;
• Belladonna extract - 2 tablets;
• Lemon balm infusion - 1 glass.

Sorbents

Sorbents relieve bloating, have a positive effect if colic is caused by overeating or unhealthy diet.

• Festal. Promotes the acceleration of food digestion due to enzymes. The bile content accelerates the elimination of digested foods from the body.
• Mezim. Accelerates the process of food digestion. It is used after operations. May lead to constipation.
• Espumisan. It has a carminative effect. The main component is simethicone, which removes gas from the intestines, eliminates heartburn, and reduces the secretion of gastric juice.
• Smecta. Helps when colic and bloating are accompanied by diarrhea.
• Enterosgel. The hydrogel in its composition absorbs harmful substances and gas bubbles in the intestine.
• Activated carbon. Acts as a carminative and also removes toxins from the body.

Preparations based on belladonna leaf extract

Belladonna (belladonna) leaves are used to make antispasmodic and pain relievers.

• Tincture with 40% alcohol. Use 6-9 drops.
• Bacarbon - tablets, the composition contains belladonna extract and sodium bicarbonate. Helps with intestinal cramps and increased stomach acidity. Applied in 1 pc. 2-3 times a day.
• Bepasal - tablets, the composition includes belladonna extract, phenisalicylate and papaverine hydrochloride. Eliminates spasms and inhibits the growth of bacteria. Applied in 1 pc. 2-3 times a day.
• Bellalgin - tablets, the composition contains analgin, sodium bicarbonate and belladonna extract. Fights spasms and reduces pain.

Folk recipes that help with intestinal colic

• Boil 2 tablespoons of dry motherwort and a pinch of nettle in half a liter of boiling water for an hour. Drink all the resulting broth throughout the day. The course of admission is 3 weeks.
• Boil 30 g of dried oregano in boiling water for 10 minutes. Drink after eating.

• Steam a teaspoon of lavender flowers in boiling water for a minute. Use lavender tea throughout the day, but not more than 3 doses.
• If colic is accompanied by diarrhea, then you need to make the next infusion. In equal parts, brew alder checkers, thyme, St. John's wort, Potentilla root, lemon balm sprigs and nettle leaves with a glass of boiling water for half a day. Apply 0.5 cups 30 minutes before meals.
• If colic is chronic, an alder decoction will help. 30 g of bark is poured with 20 ml of vodka for 4 hours. Apply 45 drops.

• With increased gas formation, ginger tea will help. In a glass of boiling water, 0.5 tablespoons of the root are brewed.
• Fresh motherwort juice will help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
• Cabbage juice helps to cleanse the body and fight microorganisms. Apply in a glass 2 times a day. It is good to add carrot and beet juice.
• Lavender oil eliminates spasms and relieves pain, has a positive effect on the nervous system. Dissolve 5 drops in a small volume of water.

• Soak 100 grams of fresh white wormwood in cold water for 20 hours. Then boil the herb for a few minutes, filter, add 400 grams of honey or sugar. Continue cooking until the broth thickens. Take one teaspoon, 4 times a day.

Use of an enema for intestinal colic

A cleansing enema will remove all the masses from the intestines, which will lead to the elimination of the congestion. It is recommended to use a decoction of chamomile, mint or lemon balm.

Be careful! When the cause of colic in the abdomen in an adult is unknown, it means that it is strictly forbidden to do an enema.

Diet as a treatment for abdominal colic

Colic in the abdomen in adults, what to do and what diet to follow, depends on the disease that led to their appearance. There are universal recommendations for diet during colic:

• it is forbidden to eat any fried food;
• in the absence of diarrhea, add milk and dairy products to the diet;
• eat fruits and vegetables in a chopped form;
• you can eat buckwheat, rice and wheat porridge, but only in small portions;
• coffee, strong tea and alcohol are strictly prohibited.

Wheat porridge perfectly removes salts, toxins, restores immunity, which makes it one of the valuable dishes on the patient's menu

What to do with colic in the stomach in adults: different diet options
Colic type	Foods worth giving up	Featured Products
Intestinal	Fatty meat and animal fats; Whole milk; Rye bread; Millet, oatmeal, barley and corn grits; Sweet foods; Vegetables such as radishes, peppers, cabbage, cucumbers and onions Sour fruits.	Lean meat; Eggs; Vegetable oil or butter; Cottage cheese, kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt; Rice and buckwheat; Stewed and boiled vegetables; Rusks; Juices.
Hepatic	Fatty or smoked meat, broths; Egg yolks; Mushrooms of any varieties; Legumes; Garlic and onions; Hot sauces, marinades, herbs and spices.	A large amount of non-carbonated water; Steamed or boiled food; River fish; Pasta, buckwheat, rice, oatmeal; Vegetable juices.
Renal	Any fried foods; Meat and its offal; Mushrooms of all varieties; Spicy and salty; Coffee, tea and chocolate.	Vegetable soups; Boiled vegetables; Whole grain cereals; Water in large quantities.

Colic in the abdomen in an adult: first aid

Abdominal colic in adults can be a sign of appendicitis, making calling an ambulance the number one priority. Soreness can be relieved by using warmth and rest. It is necessary to monitor the temperature, the presence of diarrhea and vomiting.

In most cases, injections of Atropine, Diphenhydramine or Papaverine are prescribed as first aid. To determine the subsequent therapy, tests and observation are required.

It is important to know! It is strictly forbidden to take antispasmodics and pain relievers until a diagnosis is made.

When to see a doctor urgently

If colic occurs in an adult, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. There is no need to try to diagnose and choose a treatment yourself or try to endure the pain. This can lead to irreversible consequences.

It is necessary to deal with the prevention of diseases that contribute to colic. If chronic diseases absent, it will be enough to walk often, eat right and give up bad habits.

Colic in the abdomen in adults. What to do to recover?

Intestinal colic, belching, constipation and other gastrointestinal disorders:

Abdominal cramps are very painful, but they can be relieved even at home by treating the cause. There are many different causes of abdominal cramps: disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system, aorta, kidneys, spleen, and appendix can lead to them. In addition, they can be caused by the development of an infection in any organ. Cramps are common in women during their menstrual cycle and can be relieved with exercise. Intense pain does not necessarily mean that the situation is serious: very painful spasms can be caused by the completely harmless passage of gases through the digestive system, while dangerous diseases such as colon cancer or appendicitis early stage, can provoke mild pain or not be accompanied by painful sensations at all.

Steps

Treating heartburn and indigestion

Watch for signs of heartburn and / or indigestion. Although these are various disorders, indigestion can lead to heartburn. Indigestion, or dyspepsia, manifests itself as a moderate feeling of discomfort in the upper abdomen, usually accompanied by a feeling of fullness. On the other hand, heartburn is a rather painful burning sensation behind the breastbone or just below. Heartburn is caused by the "influx" of gastric juice and food into the esophagus (the muscle tube that connects the throat to the stomach).

• Additional signs that you have heartburn or indigestion include a feeling of fullness and discomfort after a meal, and a frequent burning sensation below the sternum after a meal.

1. They will help you get rid of heartburn and indigestion. These changes include the following measures:

   • Reduce your intake of foods containing alcohol and caffeine
   • Eat less spicy and fatty foods
   • Eat small meals more often, rather than large meals in one sitting
   • Eat more slowly, chew well, and do not eat before bed.
   • If you experience heartburn in the middle of the night, raise the head of your bed.
   • Reduce stress levels
   • Quit smoking
   • If you are overweight, lose it
   • Don't take aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If you do need to take them, do so with meals.

2. Take antacids. Over-the-counter antacids, which are medicines that neutralize acid, relieve heartburn and indigestion. There are many varieties of these drugs on the market, including:

   • Antacids such as Tums are good for short-term relief. They neutralize the acid in the stomach.
   • H2 blockers such as Zantac and Pepcid block the production of hydrochloric acid; their effect lasts several hours.
   • Proton pump inhibitors such as Prilosec also block the production of hydrochloric acid, relieve symptoms of heartburn, and prevent heartburn. These drugs work for a long time.
   • Some of these antacids have side effectssuch as constipation or diarrhea. Consult a pharmacist or doctor who will recommend the most suitable remedy for you.

3. Try natural herbal remedies. If you prefer herbal remedies, there are also remedies that can help relieve heartburn or indigestion. These tools include:

Treatment of flatulence

Determine if you are gassed. Gas often leads to a feeling of fullness and pain. Frequent belching and bloating are signs of flatulence. Trapped gas can also cause a feeling of tightness, twisting in the abdomen, and lead to cramping.

Make changes to your lifestyle. They will help you get rid of flatulence and prevent its occurrence in the future. These changes include the following measures:

• Drink more water and limit your carbonated drinks
• Avoid gassing vegetables such as beans, peas, broccoli, cabbage
• Avoid eating high-fat foods
• Eat more slowly to avoid swallowing air with your food

1. Check to see if you have any intolerances to certain foods. Stop eating certain foods temporarily and see if they are the cause. For example, milk and dairy products can cause stomach cramps and pain in people who are lactose intolerant.

   Take over-the-counter medications. Preparations containing simethicone can help relieve gas. If you are lactose intolerant, try digestive enzymes. Legumes and other vegetables can be digested with digestive aids such as Beano.

Constipation treatment

Determine if you are constipated. This disorder can also cause abdominal pain. Signs of constipation are difficult and rare bowel movements (at least three times a week), hard and dry stools.

Make changes to your lifestyle. They can help you get rid of constipation and prevent recurrence. These changes include the following measures:

• Add fiber to your diet. High amounts of dietary fiber are found in fruits, vegetables and grains
• Drink plenty of water
• Exercise regularly

1. Take effective medications. There are many over-the-counter laxatives and fiber supplements available. However, many laxatives have side effects. Choosing the right medication will help you get rid of constipation. It should be noted that laxatives are not intended for long-term use. Here are some remedies for constipation:

   • Lubricating products such as mineral oil make bowel movements easier.
   • Stool softeners such as sodium docusate. These remedies are good for patients who are taking medications that cause constipation.
   • Stool-forming agents such as psyllium add volume to the stool.
   • Stimulant laxatives, such as bisacodyl, cause the muscles in the intestinal walls to contract, facilitating bowel movement. However, long-term use of these drugs can damage the intestinal walls.
   • Osmotic agents such as saline laxatives and polyethylene glycol help the flow of water into the gastrointestinal tract, facilitating bowel movements. However, these drugs can cause electrolyte imbalances in the body.
   • Dietary supplements such as Metamucil absorb water, making your stool more regular.

2. Try herbal remedies. They also help relieve constipation. The most common remedy is flaxseed. Flax seeds contain soluble dietary fiber that can help relieve constipation.

Treatment of menstrual cramps

Watch for a relationship between abdominal cramps and your menstrual cycle. Typically, menstrual cramps in the lower abdomen occur the day before and / or during menstruation. Sometimes these spasms are quite strong, which indicates the development of endometriosis or uterine fibroids.

Make changes to your lifestyle. Measures that can relieve menstrual cramps include exercise, stress reduction, and avoiding alcohol and smoking. In addition, studies have shown that dietary supplements containing vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B-1 (thiamine), vitamin B-6, and magnesium also relieve menstrual cramps.

Take medication. If you can anticipate your menstrual cramps in advance, start taking standard doses of a pain reliever, such as Ibuprofen, the day before your period starts. You can continue to take the medication prescribed by your doctor for 2 to 3 days or until your symptoms go away. If you have severe cramps, your doctor may also prescribe birth control to help relieve the cramps.

Try alternative remedies. Some studies have shown that acupuncture (inserting fine needles into specific spots on the skin) can help relieve menstrual cramps. In addition, preparations from certain plants, such as fennel, also help with such spasms.

Gastroenteritis treatment

Identify the symptoms of gastroenteritis. Gastroenteritis, also called “stomach flu,” can cause severe abdominal pain. This disorder is usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and high fever.

Keep your body hydrated. Gastroenteritis is usually accompanied by dehydration, so drink plenty of fluids (water and sports drinks). Drink the liquid often, in small sips.

Wait for your stomach to calm down. In addition to stomach cramps, gastroenteritis is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Wait for your stomach to calm down, and then start eating small amounts of easily digestible and chopped food. Easy-to-digest foods include crackers, croutons, bananas, and rice. Avoid spicy and fatty foods, dairy products, caffeine, and alcohol for several days.

Get plenty of rest. Rest is essential for quick recovery. It strengthens the immune system, relieving symptoms and shortening their duration.

Wash your hands often. If a family member or co-worker has “stomach flu,” wash your hands often to avoid getting infected.

Other ways to relieve the condition

Practice breathing exercises. Breathing exercises can help you relax and distract yourself from pain and cramps, if they are not very severe. You can do breathing exercises at the same time as doing other distraction activities, such as watching TV.

• Concentrate on your breathing. Breathe frequently and shallowly, inhaling quickly and exhaling immediately.

1. Avoid certain drinks. Unnatural drinks, alcohol, and drinks containing caffeine or carbon dioxide can worsen stomach pain. Drink water and other natural fluids.

2. Try exercise. Take a walk around your house or garden. This can help if you experience discomfort while sitting or lying down.

   • For abdominal cramps, exercises for the abdominal muscles are not recommended, as they can increase the feeling of discomfort, and even cause cramps under heavy loads. Observe the measure.

3. Take up yoga. There is evidence that yoga exercise can help with digestive disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome. If you are familiar with yoga, choose postures that straighten your stomach. Try fish or hero pose, depending on where you are having cramps in your abdomen. Downward dog posture can also be helpful.

   • If the spasms are of a muscle nature, do abdominal exercises when the spasms have subsided and stretch those muscles in the cobra pose. Any position in which your head is raised and your gaze is facing forward or upward causes a slight stretch in your abdominal muscles.

Paroxysmal stomach pain is a frequent reason to visit a gastroenterologist. They appear in patients of all ages, and are characterized not only by the appearance of spasms, but also by other negative symptoms. Cramping pains in the stomach area can last for several minutes, and can last for several hours, in most cases they appear.

Cramping pain occurs as a result of obstruction of a hollow organ, which is the stomach. This paroxysmal pain is sometimes called colic. Pain attacks can alternate with painless intervals of varying duration and intensity. The nature of the pain does not depend on what position the person experiencing it takes.

Gastritis and ulcers can cause cramping pains.

• total (general) - accompanies a disease of the nervous system, is rare;
• regional (partial) - manifests itself in the form of a spasm of a separate area of \u200b\u200bthe gastric muscles, for example, in a bicameral stomach, which arose after the healing of an ulcer, tuberculous scar, gum;
• limited - diagnosed with a disorder of higher nervous activity, as well as after the introduction of morphine, systematic smoking, violations of the regime of work and rest.

Additionally, there is bloating, a feeling of fullness, nausea, and discomfort in the stomach.

Possible reasons

Diseases of the digestive system provoke colic in the stomach. Distinguish between organic and functional disorders of the work of this organ. Gastrointestinal pathologies that cause spasms:

• gastritis;
• ulcerative lesion of the gastric mucosa;
• colitis;
• intestinal obstruction.

Additional functional causes that provoke cramping pain in the stomach:

• side effects of drugs;
• intoxication associated with food toxins or alcohol abuse;
• eating disorders;
• smoking;
• neuroses, stressful situations;
• addiction to coffee,
• allergic reactions to food or other provoking factors, trauma to the stomach and intestines.

What pathologies indicate stomach cramps

The nature of the spasms differs in each specific case, since it depends on the course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.

When changing positions, cramping pain does not subside.

• Stomach ulcer - on an empty stomach, attacks almost do not appear, more often they occur after eating, after half an hour or an hour, subside with the end of food digestion.
• Pylorospasm - occurs in patients with a weakened nervous system, characterized by bouts of vomiting and the appearance of a painful symptom after eating, after emptying the stomach, spasms and pain are not felt;
• Pancreatitis - pain during a spasm radiates to the right hypochondrium or lower back;
• Dyskinesia of the gallbladder, cholecystitis - the appearance of painful spasms in the epigastric region after errors in nutrition (smoked, salty, fatty, overly sweet foods);
• Gastritis - severe cramps are accompanied by weight loss, vomiting, sour belching.
• Acute intestinal obstruction - can be caused by a tumor, helminthic invasion, fecal conglomerate after constipation, accumulation of fiber, volvulus of intestinal loops. It manifests itself in the inability to release gas and feces, bloating, painful spasms of the stomach and intestines, severe vomiting with bile and intestinal contents, acquiring a putrid odor.
• Erosion of the gastric mucosa - characterized by prolonged, regularly occurring powerful spasms. Pains appear at night, bleeding may join them, which indicates an aggravated process and its transition to a chronic form.

Cramping pain and diarrhea

Diarrhea joining gastric colic indicates penetration into the body viral infectioncalled "intestinal flu" or infectious gastroenteritis. Its pathogens:

• adenovirus;
• rotavirus;
• astrovirus;
• coronavirus;
• calicivirus;
• norovirus.

In addition, symptoms such as a fever above 37.5⁰, nausea and vomiting, and general weakness may appear. Viruses invade the cells of the stomach and intestines, disrupting the transport and absorption of food.

If pain persists within 2-3 days, consult a gastroenterologist.

Viral gastroenteritis is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, most often adults and children who spend part of their time in large groups are infected with it. The disease lasts no more than 10 days. An accurate diagnosis is carried out by analyzing the patient's feces, observing the nature of the diarrhea.

Another reason for the appearance of diarrhea against the background of cramping pain in the abdomen may be dysentery - infectioncaused by shigella. In this case, the following symptoms will additionally be felt:

• pallor of the skin;
• hyperthermia;
• false urge to defecate;
• the appearance of blood streaks in the feces.

Relief for stomach cramps

Any malaise, if it is accompanied by pain and is noted regularly, and not from time to time, requires a thorough examination. In most cases, according to the results of the examination, there is no reason for concern, and a small correction of the diet and adherence to the doctor's recommendations is enough to regain previous health.

If it is impossible to get a doctor's advice in the near future, you need to drink a glass of water at room temperature or another neutral liquid to relieve paroxysmal pain. It is advisable not to eat for 3-4 hours, and when vomiting occurs, abstinence from food lasts up to 6 hours. After the cramps have stopped, it is recommended to limit the following foods in your diet:

• meals containing coarse fiber;
• freshly baked bread;
• spices, spicy dishes;
• refractory animal fats;
• strong coffee or tea;
• fatty, fried, smoked foods.

It is imperative to adhere to the diet, you need to eat often, but in small portions, using light, low-fat foods. It is not recommended to eat too cold or too hot food. At night, you can drink a glass of warm milk of low fat content.

Antispasmodic drugs will help relieve the intensity of stomach colic: No-Shpa, Drotaverine hydrochloride, Spazmalgon. The drug Iberogast selectively relaxes the muscles of the fundus and body of the stomach and tones the muscles of its fundus, which helps to quickly evacuate the food lump into the duodenum. The use of folk methods is possible:

1. Mint leaf tea;
2. Motherwort juice solution;
3. Infusion of a mixture of nettle, St. John's wort, meadowsweet flowers.

In episodic cases of spasmodic pain in the stomach, massage of the epigastric region helps to remove.

Reason for urgent hospitalization and prognosis of the development of the disease

With an "acute abdomen" that threatens the patient's life, the prognosis of the development of the situation depends on how quickly the patient is delivered to the hospital. Hospitalization is necessary for the following symptoms:

• Cramping pain changes its character and becomes diffuse and constant - suspicion of intestinal obstruction;
• An admixture of blood appears in the stool - suspicion of dysentery;
• The pain lasts for several days, constantly increasing, and is not stopped by antispasmodics;
• There is vomiting with an admixture of blood, similar to coffee grounds;
• Feces become black ("melena"), which indicates gastric or intestinal bleeding;
• Colic is accompanied by severe nocturnal pains from which the patient wakes up;
• Paroxysmal pain occurs in a child, an elderly person or a patient with a history of chronic diseases;
• Dizziness, the appearance of delirium, rapid pulse is added to the symptoms of colic in the stomach;
• After an abdominal injury, bouts of stomach cramps periodically appear;
• The patient shows signs of dehydration: the skin is dry and not elastic, the nose is pointed, the eyes are sunken, the urine is dark and there is little of it.

For most conditions that cause paroxysmal pain in the stomach, the prognosis is good. With adherence to the diet and diet, the health of such patients quickly returns to normal. Untimely diagnosed and treated diseases of the stomach and intestines can affect the condition of hair, nails, skin and teeth.

The consequences of stomach cramps can be the appearance, atrophy of the gastric walls, ulcerative and oncological damage to the stomach and intestines. To exclude the likelihood of the development of severe pathologies, they should be examined in time and treated at the initial stage.

The article discusses the causes of abdominal cramps and diarrhea. The reader will learn about the diseases that are accompanied by these symptoms, how they are diagnosed, what treatments are used to eliminate them.

Everyone at least once in their life has encountered a digestive disorder (diarrhea), accompanied by discomfort, pain and abdominal cramps. As a rule, such symptoms are associated with malnutrition or the consumption of low-quality products, therefore, for correct treatment pass quickly. But this is not always the case. Sometimes they can be part of the clinical picture of various diseases.

The reasons

And so, cramps and diarrhea can occur for a variety of reasons. Let's consider them in more detail.

Fermentation in the intestine

Fermentation is anaerobic process in the intestine, which occurs due to inadequate digestion of food, most often due to excessive consumption of certain foods (white cabbage, dark yeast bread, kefir, milk, legumes, sausages, foods rich in sugar and starch).

The main symptoms

Fermentation in the intestines can be accompanied by the appearance of cramps and pain in the abdomen, bloating, rumbling, flatulence, and diarrhea. At the same time, feces are often of a foamy-watery consistency, with a sour odor, yellowish with mucus and often with remnants of undigested food.

The fermentation process not only causes discomfort, but is also dangerous, since due to the decay process, toxic substances (phenol, cresol, skatole and others) are released into the body, dangerous for the circulatory system, skin and liver function.

Diagnostics

Diagnostics is carried out by a therapist or gastroenterologist on the basis of general complaints, examination, analyzes of feces and urine, ultrasound.

Treatment

Therapy consists in eliminating the causes that led to the fermentation process and restoring normal digestion. From medicines the patient is prescribed: absorbents, enzymes, antispasmodics, pain relievers, drugs for diarrhea.

For a successful recovery, it is important to follow a diet, lead a healthy lifestyle, and eliminate stress factors.

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Gastritis

Gastritis is chronic illness The gastrointestinal tract, characterized by inflammation and dystrophic changes in the gastric mucosa, impaired regeneration and production of hydrochloric acid.

The main symptoms

Gastritis is often accompanied by pain in the upper abdomen, bloating, indigestion (diarrhea, constipation), nausea, heartburn, sour belching, vomiting, discomfort after eating, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Pain in gastritis, aching or acute, concentrated in the "solar plexus", aggravated or disappears with food intake.

Diarrhea with gastritis is associated with a violation of the digestive processes during an exacerbation.

The stool may have a mushy structure, light in color with impurities of undigested food.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made by a gastroenterologist and a therapist based on patient complaints, examination, ultrasound data, gastroscopy, X-ray of the esophagus and stomach, blood and feces tests.

Treatment

With gastritis, treatment is always complex. The patient is prescribed such drugs as: Omez, Mezim, Creon, Emanera, Gastal, Smecta. The action of drugs for gastritis should be aimed at relieving pain, restoring the gastric mucosa, restoring digestion processes, relieving colic and flatulence, reducing the production of hydrochloric acid.

Dysbacteriosis

Intestinal dysbiosis is called pathological condition, in which there is a violation of the balance of microflora and the ratio of beneficial and opportunistic bacteria.

Dysbacteriosis can occur while taking antibiotics or as a result of any gastrointestinal disease.

The main symptoms

This pathology may be accompanied by abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, cramps, weakness, increased gas production, decreased performance, constipation, and headache.

Diagnostics

Dysbacteriosis can be detected by a special analysis of feces for dysbiosis. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may also prescribe an ultrasound scan, blood and urine tests, and gastroscopy.

Treatment

Treatment consists in taking special drugs, the action of which is aimed at restoring the normal intestinal microflora (Linex, Baktisubtil, Hilak Forte).

As auxiliary agents, the following are prescribed: enzymes, antispasmodics, absorbents, preparations based on simethicone, drugs for diarrhea.

Symptoms of a neurotic nature

Sometimes unpleasant symptoms can be the consequence of mental overwork and stress, that is, have a psychosomatic nature of occurrence

The main symptoms

Psychosomatic dyspeptic disorders always occur in the presence of any stressful factors. May be accompanied by fatigue, lethargy, anxiety, nervousness, restlessness.

Diagnostics

The disorder is considered psychosomatic if the patient does not have any other reasons for which spasms and diarrhea could appear.

Treatment

For treatment, sedatives are prescribed, drugs to normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and eliminating any stress factors is important in treatment.

Some patients are prescribed psychotherapy.

Other reasons

In addition to the above reasons, diarrhea and colic in the abdomen may occur in the presence of the following diseases and conditions:

• menstruation in women;
• diseases of the liver and gallbladder (cholecystitis, hepatitis);
• colitis;
• enterocolitis;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• cancer tumor;
• pancreatic diseases (in particular pancreatitis);
• duodenitis (inflammation of the duodenum).

Treatment

Typically, for treating abdominal cramps and diarrhea, symptomatic therapy using a variety of artificial and herbal preparations and diet.

Drug therapy

The most common medications are:

Smecta - antidiarrheal and adsorbing agent produced by the French pharmaceutical company Ipsen Pharma. The main active ingredient is dioctahedral smectite. Smecta restores the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, suppresses the effect of hydrochloric and bile acids on the digestive organs, adsorbs bacteria and viruses, and stops diarrhea. Smecta has practically no contraindications and side effects. It is not recommended to take it only in case of constipation, with individual intolerance and suspected intestinal obstruction. It is prescribed for children of the first year of life, pregnant women and the elderly.

The average price is 143-160 rubles.

Espumisan Is a German drug manufactured by Berlin-Chemie. The main active ingredient is simethicone. Espumisan has carminative properties, reduces the process of gas formation in the intestine, thereby relieving discomfort and spasms. The drug can be prescribed from the first days of life. Contraindications for the appointment are: individual intolerance to simethicone, suspicion of intestinal obstruction, obstructive gastrointestinal pathology.

The average price for Espumisan is from 278 to 380 rubles.

Duspatalin - German myotropic antispasmodic drug from the Abbott company, the main active ingredient of which is mebeverin. The drug has a direct effect on the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, relieves spasms without affecting intestinal peristalsis. He has no contraindications. At the same time, experts do not recommend prescribing it to children, since there is not enough data in clinical practice about its safety for children.

The average price for Duspatalin is 560-580 rubles.

Dicetel - a myotropic antispasmodic produced by the German company "Abbott", the main active ingredient of which is pinaveria bromide. Dicetel has a moderate m-anticholinergic effect, reduces spasm of the intestinal muscles and the secretion of hydrochloric acid, accelerates the evacuation function of the stomach. Contraindications: ulcerative colitis, intestinal atony, individual intolerance, toxic megacolon.

The average price for the drug is 420-600 rubles.

Please note that medications are provided for informational purposes only. The attending physician should prescribe therapy based on the cause that led to the cramps and diarrhea.

In addition to these medicines, the specialist may prescribe other medicines.

Traditional medicine recipes

You can also cope with unpleasant symptoms with folk recipes. Let's give examples.

• Chamomile teas are an excellent herbal medicine with anti-inflammatory, mild carminative, analgesic and sedative effects. Chamomile drinks will reduce pain and bloating, and eliminate discomfort.
• An oatmeal drink made with three tablespoons of oatmeal and half a glass of dried pears. The ingredients are placed in boiling water (500 ml) and cooked over low heat for 40 minutes. Then they cool and take 200 ml during the day. This agent has an enveloping effect, relieves spasms, improves digestion processes, and eliminates diarrhea.
• Blackberry Tea - Simple folk remedy from diarrhea. The branches can be used both dry and fresh. Tea can be taken in 250 ml up to 4 times a day.
• Walnut leaf tea.
• Rice broths made from three tablespoons of rice and a liter of water. The broth is cooked over low heat for 40 minutes, filtered, cooled and taken in 100 ml during the day.

Diet

The key to successfully treating cramps and diarrhea is following the correct diet.

From the diet must be excluded:

• dried fruits (except for dried pears and bananas);
• fresh vegetables and fruits;
• white cabbage in any form;
• legumes (peas, beans);
• some drinks: dried fruit compotes, coffee, carbonated water, kvass, juices;
• yeast bread;
• mushrooms;
• kefir, yogurt with fruit additives;
• milk;
• spice;
• fatty meats;
• smoked meats, including sausages, sausages, cheeses.

In the diet should be present:

• cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat, couscous, rice);
• boiled and stewed vegetables;
• baked apples and pears;
• vegetable soups and broths on beef and turkey;
• a fish;
• fermented baked milk, acidophilus, cottage cheese;
• crispbread;
• sweetened black tea;
• simple crackers and dryers;
• yeast-free bread.

notethat in case of diarrhea, the patient needs to drink more plain water to prevent dehydration.

First aid and when to see a doctor?

To relieve unpleasant symptoms, you can take activated charcoal, preparations based on synmethicone (espumisan), wear for relieving pain, smecta. These drugs are relatively safe for health and are available without a doctor's prescription.

In this case, you should pay attention to the presence of concomitant symptoms.

If the cramps and diarrhea continue for several days, the patient's condition worsens, there is an increase in temperature, severe abdominal pain, vomiting, the patient urgently needs to see a doctor.

How to identify dehydration?

Diarrhea is dangerous because it can lead to dehydration. This condition poses a danger to the body, therefore it is important for the patient to notice its signs in time:

• Intense thirst, with the help of which the body seeks to replenish the resulting fluid deficiency.
• Change in the color and amount of urine excreted. It becomes a little, and the color becomes dark yellow.
• Dry mouth.
• The appearance of dark circles under the eyes.
• Increased fatigue.
• In severe cases, dry skin, dizziness, fainting.

Please note that if the patient is severely dehydrated, emergency medical attention is required.

In order to prevent dehydration during diarrhea, it is important for the patient to drink more fluids, to establish the digestion processes in a timely manner and achieve a normal stool consistency, to maintain the water-salt balance using special means (rehydron, for example).

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms, the following recommendations are observed:

• eat a wholesome and healthy diet
• go in for sports;
• get more sleep and spend time in the fresh air;
• eliminate the influence of stress factors;
• timely consult and examine specialists, especially if you have chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
• eliminate bad habits from your life.

Conclusion

Abdominal cramps and diarrhea are some of the most unpleasant symptoms that anyone can experience. And although these manifestations can cause significant discomfort, they are not difficult to stop with the help of simple pharmacological drugs, proper nutrition and traditional medicine. It is important to remember that spasms and diarrhea can be harbingers of serious gastrointestinal diseases.

If the patient's condition worsens, the temperature rises, there is strong pain in the abdomen and other accompanying symptoms, the patient needs urgent medical attention.

Take care of yourself and be healthy!

Note!

The presence of symptoms such as:

• Diarrhea
• smell from the mouth
• heartburn
• stomach ache
• feeling of heaviness in the stomach
• constipation