Signs of illness and diabetes. Blood diabetes: symptoms, treatment, first signs. The main signs of advanced diabetes

Blood diabetes is a very different kind of illness. These types are classified as symptomatic and true diabetes.

The first one is either a manifestation of the underlying illness (for example, with endocrine infections) or results from a number of medicinal drugs. In some cases, seizures may occur during pregnancy or poor nutrition. After all, with timely and correct therapy for the underlying illness, symptomatic blood diabetes is known.

Basically, true diabetes is divided into two types: insulin-dependent (type 1) and insulin-dependent (type 2). The insulin-dependent type of diabetes usually develops in young people and children, and the insulin-dependent type occurs in people over 40 who suffer from diabetes. Another type of illness occurs most often.

In the insulin-dependent type of diabetes, the human body suffers from an absolute deficiency of insulin, which is caused by impaired functioning of the subcutaneous gland. In case of type 2 illness, there is a partial deficiency of insulin. When this happens, the subcutaneous phallus vibrates enough of the hormone, and the supply of glucose in the blood is disrupted.

Why does diabetes develop?

It has been established that diabetes is caused by genetic defects, and it is also firmly established that diabetes cannot be contracted! The causes of IDDM in the fact that insulin production decreases or is entirely attributed to the death of beta cells under the influence of low factors (for example, an autoimmune process, when antibodies are produced to high normal cells) la and begin to understand them). In case of NSAID, which occurs 4 times more often, beta-clitsin vibrate insulin with reduced activity, as a rule. Through the excess of adipose tissue, receptors may have decreased sensitivity to insulin.

The main significance is the decline in skill! It is important that if your father or mother suffered from diabetes, then the likelihood of you also suffering from diabetes is close to 30%. If the fathers were ill offended, then - 60%.
A significant cause of diabetes is obesity, which is most typical for patients with IIDD (type 2). As people know about their decline in sophistication until they fall ill. Then you need to carefully take care of your body weight in order to reduce the risk of illness. At the same time, it is obvious that far from skinny, who suffers from obesity in any form, he will fall ill with diabetes.
Any disease of the subslantum, which results in a high level of beta-cellin. A provocative official can sometimes cause injury.
Nervous stress, which is a pressing factor. It is especially necessary to avoid emotional overstrain and stress for people with low mental health and high body weight.
Viral infections (rubella, chickenpox, epidemic hepatitis and other illnesses, including influenza), which play a trigger role in the development of illness for especially those with severe depression.
The risk factor can be added to the age. The older a person is, the more afraid they are Cultural diabetes. The recession factor ceases to be significant as time goes on. The greatest threat comes from obesity, in combination with summer age, illness, which usually weakens the immune system, leading to the development of important type 2 diabetes.

Who cares that diabetes occurs among lazy people. This is mostly a myth, but also a part of the truth, although the appearance of over-the-top licorice is a problem of vagina, and even obesity, which can be a product for diabetic diabetes Type 2.

In some cases, diabetes is caused by hormonal imbalances, and in some cases, diabetes is caused by inflammation of the subpillar gland, which occurs after the use of certain medications or as a result of heavy alcohol abuse. Many doctors believe that type 1 diabetes can occur due to a viral infection of beta-cellin in the substellar tissue, which vibrates insulin. In the immune system, the immune system produces antibodies, which are called insulin antibodies. The reasons, as precisely stated, are not absolute in nature.

An accurate diagnosis can be made using a blood glucose test instead.

Riznovidi

The reasons for this illness lie in the disruption of metabolism in the body, both carbohydrates and fats. Due to the obvious or absolute lack of insulin production or decreased sensitivity of tissues to insulin, there are two main types of diabetes and other types:

Insulin-dependent cerebrovascular diabetes- type 1, the causes are related to insulin deficiency. In this case, there is a lack of hormones in the blood, causing the hormone to break down to the point where it is impossible to process the small amount of glucose that has entered the body. As a result, the rhubarb in people’s blood is advancing. To avoid ketoacidosis - an increase in the amount of ketone bodies in the body, illness and anxiety, insulin steadily increases the blood supply in order to live.
Non-insulin-dependent cerebrovascular diabetes- 2 types, the reasons for its appearance are due to the loss of sensitivity of tissues to the subcutaneous hormone. With this type there is both insulin resistance (insensitivity or decreased sensitivity of tissues to insulin), and also a fluid deficiency. Therefore, it is not uncommon for oral tablets to be consumed due to insulin injections.

According to statistics, the number of patients with this type of diabetes is significantly greater than type 1, approximately 4 times, they do not require additional insulin injections, and for their treatment, use medicinal treatments that stimulate the reduce the secretion of insulin or change the resistance of tissues to this hormone . Type 2 diabetes is divided into:

blames it on normal behavior
appears to people from the supermundane realm.

Gestational uterine diabetes is a rare type of diabetes that occurs in women during pregnancy, and develops through a decrease in the sensitivity of the woman’s tissues to insulin under the influx of gestational hormones. .

Diabetes, which is caused by lack of food.

Other types of diabetes, stinks and secondary ones, are blamed for such provoking factors:

Diseases of the pancreas – hemochromatosis, chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, pancreatectomy (not type 3 diabetes, which is not immediately recognized)
ruined food, which will lead to a mess - tropical diabetes
Endocrine, hormonal disorders - glucagonoma, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, acromegaly, primary aldosteronism
Chemical diabetes - is caused by the use of hormonal drugs, psychotropic or antihypertensive drugs, thiazide diuretics, which take place (glucocorticoids, diazoxide, thiazides, thyroid hormones, Dilantin, nicotine acid, adrenergic blockers, interferon, vacor, pentami
Abnormality of insulin receptors or genetic syndromes - meat dystrophy, hyperlipidemia, Huntington's chorea.

Impaired glucose tolerance, an unstable complex of symptoms that most often occur on their own. This is determined by the hour of analysis 2 years after glucose uptake, in each patient the serum level ranges from 7.8 to 11.1 mmol/l. With tolerance, fasting blood pressure goes from 6.8 to 10 mmol/l, and after that it goes from 7.8 to 11.

Based on statistics, approximately 6% of the entire population of the region suffers from diabetes, but according to official data, the actual incidence is significantly higher, as it appears that type 2 diabetes is possible. e develop into rocks prikhovannoy form and the symptoms are insignificant and progress unnoticed.

Blood diabetes is due to the importance of illness, which is unsafe due to the complications that develop further. According to diabetes statistics, more than half of diabetics die from angiopathy of the legs, heart attack, nephropathy. Soon, over a million people will be left without a leg, and 700 thousand people will have the pleasure of dying.

Symptoms of diabetes

Insulin deficiency can occur acutely or occur in a chronic form.

In case of acute insulin deficiency, watch out for the main symptoms of diabetes:

dry mouth, sprague;
dry skin;
decreased vaginal capacity and increased appetite;
weakness, drowsiness;
skin itching;
furunculosis

Chronic deficiency is not characterized by pronounced symptoms, but progresses through pain and ends with more complex illnesses in the eyes:

retina (diabetic retinopathy) – manifests itself in blurred vision, often a veil appears before the eyes;
nitric deficiency (diabetic nephropathy) – manifested by the appearance of protein in the neck, progressive progression of nitric deficiency;
damage to the peripheral nerves (diabetic neuropathy) – manifested by tingling, pain at the ends;
Disease of blood vessels (diabetic angiopathy) - manifested by freezing, cold ends, blood vessels in them, trophic stains.

The main signs that blood diabetes is developing in people These are the symptoms:

guilt of the underlying weakness and the significance of decreased productivity;
itching appears on skinny curves, there is a particular concern for skin lesions in the area of the body organs;
state of discord, progression of inflammatory processes and development of impotence;
guilt feels like sprague, dry mouth and a constant feeling of hunger;
the appearance on the skin of the virazkov’s work, as if it were a troubling time not to worry;
Posit parts until separation;
decay of teeth and appearance.

The first signs that blood diabetes is developing at the woman's These are the symptoms:

A sharp decrease in body weight is a sign that you should be wary if you are not following your diet and avoiding an excessive appetite. Mass loss occurs through a deficiency of insulin, which is necessary for the delivery of glucose to fat cells.
sprague. Diabetic ketoacidosis causes uncontrolled sprague. When you drink a large amount of radish, your mouth becomes less dry.
vtoma. Considering physical fatigue, there are no obvious reasons for such episodes.
increased appetite (polyphagia). There is a particular behavior in which a saturated organism does not cease to respond after ingesting a sufficient amount of hedgehogs. Polyphagia is the main symptom of impaired glucose metabolism in diabetes.
Disruption of metabolic processes in a woman’s body leads to damage to the microflora of the body. The first signs of the development of metabolic disorders are vaginal infections, which practically do not develop.
Wounds, don’t worry, go from side to side – characteristic first signs of cervical diabetes in girls and women
- Accompanying insulin-dependent cellular diabetes, so that a small amount of this hormone is directly infused into the formation of cystic tissue.

Features of diabetes type 1

Characterized by pronounced clinical manifestations.
It develops best in young people - up to 30–35 years of age.
It’s bad to give in to a bath.
The onset of illness is most often acute, sometimes manifesting as a coma.
When insulin therapy is discontinued, the illness is compensated for - this is what is called the diabetic honeymoon, when remission occurs, for which illnesses do not require insulin.
After a viral infection or other provoking factors (stress, physical trauma), diabetes develops again - signs of decompensation appear with further development of complications.

Clinical features of diabetes type II

Develops without signs of decompensation step by step.
Individuals over 40 who get sick most often, often women.
Obesity is one of the first manifestations of illness and a risk factor at the same time.
If you get sick, you won’t even guess about your illness. Elevations of glucose in the blood are diagnosed when examined by a neurologist - due to neuropathy, a gynecologist - through itching of the perineum, a dermatologist - for fungal infections of the skin.
Most often, illness progresses steadily, clinical manifestations The expressions have faded.

The liver suffers regardless of the type of diabetes. Much of this is due to changes in glucose levels and impaired insulin metabolism. If you do not treat the illness or if it is too neglected, then the liver cells (hepatocytes) will inevitably die and be replaced by healthy tissue cells. This process is called liver cirrhosis. Another equally dangerous illness is hepatosis (steatohepatosis). It also develops in aphid diabetes and enters the fatty liver through excess carbohydrates in the blood.

Stages

This differentiation helps to quickly understand what happens with illness at different stages of illness:

First stage. The mild (stage I) form of the disease is characterized by a low level of glycemia, which does not exceed 8 mmol/l in the heart, if there are no large amounts of blood sugar in the blood, and insignificant glucosuria (with traces up to 20 g/l). The compensation system supports additional child therapy. In mild forms of diabetes, a patient with blood diabetes can be diagnosed with angioneuropathy of the preclinical and functional stages.
Another stage. In case of moderate (II stage) severity of diabetes, glycemia increases rapidly, usually up to 14 mmol/l; Ketosis or ketoacidosis occasionally develops. Compensation for diabetes can be achieved by diet and by taking oral sedatives or by administering insulin (in case of development of secondary sulfamide resistance) at a dose that does not exceed 40 OD per dose. These patients may exhibit diabetic angioneuropathy at different localizations and functional stages.
Third stage. Severe (stage III) form of diabetes is characterized by high levels of glycemia (over 14 mmol/l), significant levels of blood sugar, and high levels of glucosuria (over 40-50 g/l). Patients require continuous insulin therapy at a dose of 60 OD or higher; they exhibit various diabetic angioneuropathies.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of illness is based on blood and section tests.

To establish a diagnosis, the concentration of glucose in the blood is determined (an important circumstance is to re-evaluate the elevated blood level on other days).

The results of the analysis are normal (in case of diabetes)

Honestly, or 2 years after the test:

venous blood – 3.3–5.5 mmol/l;
capillary blood – 3.3–5.5 mmol/l;
venous blood plasma – 4-6.1 mmol/l.

Results of the analysis for the detection of cardiovascular diabetes

venous blood level 6.1 mmol/l;
capillary blood level 6.1 mmol/l;
Venous blood plasma – over 7.0 mmol/l.

Whether it’s a day or another, I’ll receive hedgehogs:

venous blood over 10 mmol/l;
capillary blood level 11.1 mmol/l;
Venous blood plasma – over 11.1 mmol/l.

The level of glycated hemoglobin in the blood in diabetic patients exceeds 67-75%.

The concentration of immunoreactive insulin is reduced in type 1, in the norm, or increased in type 2.

The concentration of glucose in the blood for the diagnosis of diabetes should not be carried out in cases of acute illness, trauma or surgery, or in the case of short-term use of drugs that increase the concentration of glucose in the blood (hormones above nitric acid, thyroid hormones, thiazides, beta-adrenergic acid). patients with liver cirrhosis.

Glucose in adults with diabetes appears to be lower when it exceeds the glucose threshold (approximately 180 mg% 9.9 mmol/l). Characteristic values of the threshold fluctuation and sensitivity to advancement with age; Therefore, the value of glucose in the test is considered to be an insensitive and unreliable test. The test serves as a rough guide to the presence and absence of a significant increase in the level of blood sugar (glucose) and in some cases it is used to carefully monitor the dynamics of illness.

How to treat blood diabetes?

To date, there are no effective methods for complete treatment of patients with CD, and the basic approach is aimed directly at changing symptoms and supporting normal blood glucose levels. The principles that are postulated:

Medication compensation UO.
Normalization of vital signs and body mass.
Likuvannya complicate.
Introducing the patient to a special way of living.

The most important element in maintaining the normal quality of life of a patient is the importance of self-control, first of all in the direction of proper nutrition, and the continuous continuous diagnosis of blood glucose levels using glucometers.

Main entry when Type 1 diabetes mellitus aimed at creating an adequate relationship between carbohydrates, physical exercise and the amount of insulin administered.

Diet therapy - reducing the consumption of carbohydrates, controlling the amount of carbohydrates consumed. An additional method is only effective in those taking insulin therapy.
Physical attention - ensuring an adequate treatment regimen that will ensure a decrease in body weight to the optimal level for a given person, control of energy consumption and energy expenditure.
Replacement insulin therapy - selection of a basic level of long-term insulin and reduction of blood glucose levels after the blood glucose levels using short- and ultra-short-dose insulin.
Transplantation of the subglandular gland - when transplantation of the subglandular gland and subglandular gland is carried out, this operation is carried out in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Once success is achieved, treatment for diabetic diabetes will be ensured [2255 days not specified].
Transplantation of pancreatic islet cells is a new approach to the radical treatment of type 1 diabetes. Transplantation of Langerhans islets is carried out in the presence of a cadaveric donor and, as in the case of transplantation of the subhyal gland, requires careful selection of the donor and continued immunosuppression.

Methods of treatment to stop when Cultural diabetes type 2, can be divided into 3 main groups. This is a non-drug therapy, which is limited in the early stages of illness, medicinal therapy, which is limited in case of decompensation of carbohydrate metabolism, and more complex prophylaxis, which occurs during the full course of illness. Recently, a new method of treatment has appeared - colonic surgery.

Medicines for diabetes management

In the later stages of diabetes, medication is required. Your doctor prescribes oral medication and prescribes sugar tablets for type 2 diabetes. These medications must be taken once in a while. Depending on the severity of the symptoms and the patient's condition, it may be necessary to take more than one drug, but rather a combination of antidiabetic agents.

The list of the most required medications is as follows:

Glycosidase inhibitor drugs. Before them comes Acarbose. This action is aimed at blocking enzymes that break down carbohydrates into glucose. This allows you to slow down the processes of absorption and poisoning of carbohydrates in the small intestine and avoid a higher concentration of carbohydrate in the blood.
Drugs that enhance insulin secretion. They include such substances as Diabeton, Glipizide, Tolbutamide, Maninil, Amaryl, Novonorm. Most of these conditions are performed under the supervision of a doctor, although in elderly and weakened patients there may be allergic reactions and impaired function of the supraneural glands.
Drugs that work to reduce glucose absorption in the intestine. This action allows you to normalize the synthesis of carbohydrates in the liver and improve the sensitivity of tissues to insulin. These problems can be dealt with by drugs based on metformin (Gliformin, Insufor, Diaformin, Metfogama, Formin Pliva).
Fenofibrate – activates alpha receptors, normalizes lipid metabolism and increases the progression of atherosclerosis. The drug acts on the improvement of the vessel wall, improves blood microcirculation, reduces sechoic acid and prevents the development of severe conditions (retinopathy, nephropathy).

Physicians often use combinations of medications, for example, prescribing glipizide with metformin or insulin with metformin to the patient.

In the majority of patients, their over-exerted treatments lose their effectiveness, and the patient has to be transferred to insulin therapy. Dosing is necessary and the treatment regimen is selected by the doctor on an individual basis.

Insulin is prescribed to ensure maximum compensation of blood sugar and to prevent the development of unsafe complications in type 2 diabetes. Insulin therapy becomes stagnant:

With severe and unmotivated low body weight;
In case of insufficient effectiveness of other cutaneous preparations;
With the appearance of symptoms, the worsening of cardiovascular diabetes occurs.

The generic insulin drug is selected fahivets. This can be insulin, short-acting, or long-acting. It will need to be introduced under the neck following the singing pattern.

How many times a day do you need to take insulin?

In the hour of treating diabetes, we will do our best to reduce the amount of sugar in the blood as much as possible, matching the level of blood sugar in healthy people. Therefore, intensive insulin regimens are required, and the patient must inject insulin 3-5 times a day. This regimen is recommended for young patients, if problems may arise due to poor control over the course of the day.

Vaginal patients need to be given insulin frequently to avoid harm to either too high or too low levels of the tumor. In elderly patients, however, consider using the injection up to 1-3 times a day to avoid hypoglycemia and possible forgetfulness.

Method of administering insulin

When injecting insulin into the injection site, it is necessary to close the fold so that the head goes under the skin and not into the meat tissue. The skin fold is wide, the head must enter the skin at a angle of 45°, since the thickness of the skin fold is less than the length of the head.

When choosing a place for injection, the hardened areas of the skin are removed. The injection site cannot be changed randomly. There is no trace of injection under the skin of the shoulder.

Short-term insulin preparations are injected into the subcutaneous fatty tissue of the anterior abdominal wall 20-30 weeks before meals.
Insulin preparations should be injected into the subcutaneous fatty tissue of the stomach or the buttocks.
Injections of ultra-short-acting insulin (Humalog or Novorapid) should be carried out immediately before meals, and, if necessary, an hour or immediately after meals.

Heat and physical stimulation increase the fluidity of insulin, and cold reduces it.

Physical rights

Physical activity in type 2 diabetes is aimed at reducing blood flow, increasing the sensitivity of tissues to insulin and loss of blood Mozhlivikh oskladnen. They have the right to improve the functioning of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems and reduce mobility.

Vikonannya to the complex of physical rights is indicated for any form of diabetes. During bed rest, it is recommended to sing to the right, as if to rest in a supine position. In other cases, the patient performs sitting and standing exercises. Warm-up begins from the upper and lower ends, then move to the right with heavy movements. For this purpose, use an expander or dumbbells up to 2 kg. Corysna physical gymnastics, dynamic exercises (walking, cycling, limping, swimming).

In this case, it is very important that the patient controls his condition. If in the process of exercising you experience rapt weakness, confusion, confusion at the end, you need to finish right and eat easily. It is possible to keep busy by simply changing your focus.

Diet and food rules

The diet must be tailored to each patient individually, depending on your body, eyelids, physical activity, and according to what you need to lose weight or smoothen. The main goal of the diet for diabetics is to maintain the level of blood sugar in such ranges as those of a healthy person, as well as the level of blood fats and cholesterol. In addition, it is important that the diet is varied and contains a sufficient number of essential living substances - proteins, mineral salts and vitamins. At the same time, it is necessary to provide such a quantity of energy so that the patient’s body fluid approaches the ideal and is maintained at this level during the difficult hour. The diet may follow the principles of rational eating.

Diet is the basis of indulgence. If this is not followed up, there is a risk of poor compensation and a risk of aggravation. If the child does not manage the dose of medication or the dose of insulin, the patient may experience swelling, increased sensitivity of the cells to insulin, and the treatment of diabetes may be lost in the wrong colo . The only way to overcome these problems is to regulate your diet in such a way as to normalize and support your vagina.

The correct diet for diabetics = 55-60% carbohydrates + 25-20% fats + 15-20% proteins. Carbohydrates (saccharides) are most likely to be represented by complex carbohydrates (starches), which must contain a sufficient amount of cellulose (fiber), which overcomes the rapid absorption of carbohydrates and the rapid rise in glycemia after the liquid. .

Simple carbohydrates (glucose) are absorbed instantly and promote the growth of the cartilage. blood Fat toil but important Roslyn's walk Since the amount of cholesterol in people needs to be regulated in line with its level in the blood, diet should not lead to an increase in the level of cholesterol more than critical. Proteins are responsible for 15-20%, otherwise the daily dose cannot exceed 1 g per 1 kg of body weight. To improve weight and vitality of women, the required dose of protein rises to 1.5 g per 1 kg of moisture per day. Previously, children with a high protein intake may lead to an increase in diabetes.

The diet for diabetes does not protect against diabetes, but in some cases it recommends including the following products in your diet:

black and special diabetic bread (200-300 grams per day);
vegetable soups, cabbage soup, okroshka, beetroot;
soups prepared with meat broth can be enjoyed for two days;
lean meat (cattle, veal, rabbit), poultry (turkey, chicken), fish (pike perch, cod, pike) (approximately 100-150 grams per day) in boiled, baked or aspic;
cinnamon herbs from cereals (buckwheat, oatmeal, millet), and pasta sprouts and legumes can be consumed every other day;
potatoes, carrots and beetroot - no more than 200 gr. in a day;
Other vegetables - cabbage, cranberries, spinach, tomatoes, eggplants, and greens, can be eaten without cutting;
You can eat eggs today, more than 2 pieces;
200-300 gr. for the day, apples, oranges, lemons, or juice with pulp;
fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt) - 1-2 bottles per day, and cheese, milk and sour cream - with the permission of the doctor;
Low-fat sire is recommended to be aged up to 150-200 g. for the day, come what may;
From fats per day you can consume up to 40 g of unsalted vershovka and vegetable oil.

all bakery products are not included in the cereal table;
baked goods, marshmallows, marshmallows and other confectionery doughs, cakes, dough, etc.;
honey, optional chocolate, zucchini, natural white zukor;
potatoes, coated with carbohydrate-breaded vegetables, most root vegetables, and vegetables;
store-bought mayonnaise, ketchup, beard soup topping and all sauces based on it;
condensed milk, store-bought not frozen (be it!), store-bought products from a comprehensive warehouse with the “dairy” sign, because This includes cucumber and trans fats;
fruits, berries with high GI: banana, grapes, cherries, pineapple, peaches, kavun, dinya, pineapple;
dried and candied fruits: figs, dried apricots, dates, rodzinki;
store-bought sausages, sausages and more, starch, cellulose and sugar;
Sonyashnikov and corn oil, be it refined oil, margarine;
great fish, canned fish, smoked fish and seafood, dry salted snacks, popular with beer.

With drinks you can drink black and green tea, German kava, juices, compotes from sour berries with added xylitol or sorbitol, brewed shishina, from mineral waters - narzan, essentuki.

It is important for people who suffer from diabetes to avoid eating carbohydrates, which are easy to digest. Before such products should be tsukor, honey, jam, confectionery sprouts, tsukerki, chocolate. The consumption of cakes, pastries, and fruits - bananas, rodzinki, grapes - is strictly limited. In addition, it is important to reduce fatty hedgehogs, lard, vegetable and top oil, fatty meat, cowbasa, and mayonnaise to a minimum. It is also best to exclude from the diet lubricated vegetables, spicy and smoked herbs, spicy snacks, salted and pickled vegetables, tops, and alcohol. You can add a little more than 12 grams of table salt.

Zrazkov menu for this week

What can you eat and what can’t you eat? The lower menu for diabetic diabetes does not mean that other components can be replaced within the same product groups in order to save the basic constant indicator of the bread units that are used.

Day 1. Serve with buckwheat, low-fat cheese with 1 liter of milk and a drink of shishina. For another snack - a bottle of 1-liter milk. We dine with cabbage soup, boiled meat, jelly and fruit. Noon - a couple of apples. For the evening we prepare cabbage schnitzel, boiled fish, and tea.
Day 2. Eat with pearl barley porridge, one hard-boiled egg, and cabbage salad. For another snack, a bottle of milk. We eat potato puree, pickle juice, boiled veal liver and dried fruit compote. Midday with fruit jelly. For the evening there is enough boiled chicken, a side dish of stewed cabbage and tea. Another supper - kefir.
Day 3. For food – low-fat cheese with added low-fat milk, oatmeal porridge and coffee drink. Lunch - a bottle of jelly. We eat borscht without meat, boiled chicken and buckwheat porridge. The two of us have an afternoon snack with unsweetened pears. We have a vinaigrette in the evening, one boiled egg and tea. Before going to bed, you can drink a little sour milk.
Day 4 For dinner we prepare Greek porridge, low-fat cheese and a drink. Another snack is a bottle of kefir. For lunch, prepare cabbage borscht, boil a piece of lean veal in milk sauce and a bottle of compote. Afternoon meal with 1-2 small pears. In the evening we eat cabbage schnitzel and boiled fish with tea.
Day 5 For dinner, a prepared vinaigrette (potatoes not vikorystvo) with a teaspoon of olive oil, one boiled egg and a drink with a small bowl of bread and topping oil. For lunch - two apples. We eat sauerkraut with stewed meat and pea soup. At noon and evening, there is usually fresh fruit and boiled chicken with sheep pudding and tea. Before going to bed, you can drink sour milk.
Day 6 Snіdanok - a piece of lean stewed meat, pshonyan porridge and kava drink. For other food, you can live on a bowl of wheat hangers. We eat boiled meat, fish soup and sweet potato puree. Let's give a bottle of kefir. For the evening we are preparing oatmeal porridge with milk and milk (low-fat). Before going to bed, you can eat one apple.
Day 7 Eat buckwheat porridge with eggs, boil it hard. You can have a few apples as a snack before dinner. For lunch itself - yalovychini cutlet, pearl barley and sheep soup. Half served with milk, and in the evening we have boiled fish and steamed potatoes, as well as vegetable salad and tea. Before going to bed, you can drink a bottle of kefir.

Additional set of products for 2000 kcal

The approximate additional set of products (in grams) for 2,000 kcal for a patient with diabetes is indicated in the table below, which products are available and include them in the menu. The range of products in the table is shown in grams.

Name	Quantity	Bilki	Giry	Bcarbohydrates	Kcal,
Black bread
Kartoplya
Groats
Meat
Riba
Egg
Sire
Milk
Kefir
Vershkov oil
Roslinne oil
Fresh fruit
Dried fruits
Vegetables
TOTAL:
	I Snidanok
Black bread
Groats
Egg
Vershkov oil
Milk
TOTAL:
	II Snidanok
Black bread
Sire
Fruity
TOTAL:
	Obid
Black bread
Kartoplya
Meat
Roslinne oil
Dried fruits
Vegetables
TOTAL:
	Noon
Black bread
Milk
Fruity
TOTAL:
	Supper
Black bread
Kartoplya
Riba
Roslinne oil
Vegetables
Fruity
TOTAL:
	II Supper
Black bread
Kefir
TOTAL:

Vykoristannaya sukrozaminniki and podlodzhuvachiv

Thousands of people (along with other representatives of the animal world) have eaten natural products (cereals, vegetables, fruits, legumes), which, in addition to complex carbohydrates, include vegetable cellulose, vitamins, mineral salts, etc. and the origin of speech for a living organism. However, over the past hundred years, the stock of food has changed radically due to the overabundance of purified (refined) carbohydrates. For example, in the United States, the average number of crops per river per person from 1900 to 2006 increased from 2.5 to 80 (!) kg. It appears that the higher yield of refined turmeric leads to an increase in the secretion of insulin by beta cells of the islands of Langerhans.

In your pig, hyperactive insulin increases your appetite and makes your hedgehog happy. In addition, in case of excessive physical inactivity, refined peels are not spent on energy needs of the body, but are metabolized in the liver in neutral fat and deposited in adipose tissue (head section under the skin), so This is one of the reasons for the increasing rate of obesity. Based on the nutritional requirements, the most important tasks of rational diet therapy for cardiovascular diabetes in our current minds- replacing excess refined carbohydrates with sweeteners that provide a sweet taste without adding calories and practically do not stimulate insulin secretion. Subject to the decision of the International Association of Volunteers:

to the group of sugar substitutes (in the process of metabolism when 1.0 g is burned, 4 kcal of energy is seen) add fructose, xylitol and sorbitol;
The group of supplements (do not take part in metabolism: their calorie content is 0 kcal) includes cyclamate, sucralose, neohesperidin, thaumatin, glycyrrhizin, stevioside and lactulose.

Current pharmacology, in order to satisfy people's appetite for a sweet life when cutting out fruits and products from the diet to replace the sugar, is widely used in the production of sugar substitutes (calorie-rich) and malt. chіv (not calorie-rich), although from the point of view of physiology the stagnation of chemical substances of this kind is not necessary .

People's estates

Before using traditional methods for diabetes, it is possible only after consultation with an endocrinologist, because є contraindicated.

Millet against infection. Against infection and for the prevention of diabetes, you can follow the following recipe: take 1 pancake, rinse, pour in 1 liter of dill, leave overnight and drink throughout the day. Repeat this procedure for 3 days.
Buzkovi nikki. This infusion of nirok buzka helps to normalize the level of glucose in the blood. Finally, the nirka plant is collected at the swelling stage, dried, and stored in swear at the jar Or the paper package and vikorist the whole river. Additional norm for infusion: 2 tbsp. spoons of dry cheese pour 0.4 liters of dill, leave for 5-6 years, filter, divide the strained juice by 4 times and drink until eaten.
Lemon and eggs. Add juice from 1 lemon and mix well with 1 raw egg. Drink your own drinks 60 minutes before going for 3 days.
Sik burdock. Effectively reduces rhubarb from the peel of fine burdock root dug from the grass. Take three doses of 15 ml, diluted with 250 ml of cold boiled water.
For celiac diabetes of the septum, simmer dead hairy peas (40 g) in 0.5 liters of dill over low heat for 1 year; Take 3 days a day 15 ml.
Pour plantain juice (15 g) into an enamel bowl with a bottle of water, boil over medium heat for 5 minutes. Process the cooled liquid and take 1 dessert spoon 3 times per serving.
The cybulum is lubricated. It is possible to normalize the tsukor, especially in the cob phase of the disease, with the help of the use of liver cibulin in the nasal heart. The result can be seen in 1-1.5 months.
The essential bay leaf helps to reduce blood clots. You need to take 8 pieces of bay leaf and pour in 250 g of “steep” dill, pour the infusion in a thermos until just until hot. The infusion should be received warm; it is necessary to sip the infusion from a thermos. Take 20 drinks before eating 1/4 bottle.

Inheritance and compilation

Circular diabetes requires careful monitoring of the flow of the patient's body and the necessary complex therapy, which almost always leads to a number of complications:

Early:

Hypoglycemia against the background of concomitant illnesses, lack of nutrition, overdose of drugs.
Ketoacidosis due to accumulation of fat metabolites and ketone bodies in the plasma. It provokes disruption of the basic functions of the body.
Hyperosmolar or lactic acidotic coma.

Pizny:

Various types of angiopathies due to persistent damage to the penetration of vascular structures.
Retinopathy due to damage to the eye retina.
Great nephropathies, which often lead to CNN.
Polyneuropathy due to loss of temperature and pain sensitivity.
Ophthalmopathy, including cataracts.
Various arthropathy.
Encephalopathy with the development of emotional lability and systemic depressive changes in the mental profile.
The diabetic foot appears to be formed on this part of the body by purulent and necrotic processes, which often lead to forced amputation.

Prevention

Unfortunately, you may soon face the imminent appearance of type 1 diabetes. And the main reasons for this are the recession factor and other viruses that affect people’s skin. However, not everyone develops illness. Although it has recently been established that diabetes occurs much less often in children and in adults who have experienced breast benefit and treated respiratory infections with antiviral drugs, but this cannot be reduced to specific prevention. Therefore, there are truly no effective methods.

The situation is completely different from the prevention of another type of diabetes. Even so, it is often the result of a wrong way of living.

Therefore, before regular preventive visits, the following can be added:

normalization of body weight;
Control of arterial hypertension and lipid metabolism;
Correctly Drobova dietary food with a minimal amount of carbohydrates and fats until easily absorbed;
Dosed physical exercises. They are trying to combat hypodynamia and overcome excess weight.

Patients diagnosed with fibrotic diabetes are referred to an endocrinologist. By organizing the right way of life, food, and care, the patient may experience quite a long life. To improve the prognosis of diabetes and to understand the trivialities of life for acutely and chronically ill patients.

A disease called fibrotic diabetes results in a severely impaired metabolism of water and carbohydrates, which causes problems in the epithelium, which results in the production of a hormone called insulin. Insulin, in its own way, indicates that the tissues are absorbed by the cells into the body.

Short or full presence of the hormone makes the process of converting sugar into glucose difficult. For this reason, the body begins to gradually accumulate tumor in the blood plasma, and when there is too much of it, remove the excess from the system.

The damage also negatively affects the water exchange. Most fabrics stop absorbing water, so more worthless waste is converted into liquid.

Hyperglycemia, which is an excess of glucose in the blood, is the main symptom of diabetes. The illness can be either inflated or depressed.

Signs

Most clinical signs in diabetes are characterized by a progressive increase in severity.

In some episodes, there is a rapid increase in the level of glucose to a critical level, which causes the development of diabetic comas.

If you stop the symptoms without proper care, the illness will further progress, which can result in serious problems that affect almost any organ of the human body.

What are the symptoms of a sick patient? cob stages:

Dryness in the mouth, which is accompanied by severe sprague, which is practically impossible to cope with. The sick person wants to drink immediately after drinking.
Frequently, the secho is released with a noticeable increase in the semen, which is visible in portions.
Increased or decreased (more often) vagina.
Dryness, groaning and itching of the skin.
Appearance of abscesses on the skin, as well as soft tissues.
Extreme fluidity, meat weakness is due to physical demands.
A more complete garden or wound.

The following symptoms of diabetes in adults are considered the first alarm signal, which indicates the onset of the development of the disease. Showing such signs may cause further bleeding on the stomach.

In itself, diabetes is not a threat to human life. What can’t be said about deformation, which can lead to complications that are accompanied by impaired fluid circulation, multiple organ failure, as well as serious intoxication.

The most common complications are:

Neurological symptoms that are accompanied by headaches.
Problems with eyesight.
Impaired function associated with the lower ends, pain and pain in the legs.
Increased liver size, heart pain.
There is noticeable movement of the arterial pressure.
The swelling of a local or widespread character, the swelling of homiloks and individuals.
It is difficult to prevent wounds from becoming infected with fungal and infectious diseases.
Changes in the level of sensitivity of the skin, especially in the feet.
Smell of acetone from mouth.
Cloudy information, confusion, anterior symptoms and comas.

Signs of diabetes and weight loss are considered a signal about progressive illnesses, and information about improper or insufficient correction with the help of medicinal treatments.

Such symptoms of diabetes can be caused by a lack of attention.

Reason

Rhubarb tsukru

The causes of contraction of blood diabetes in adults are always associated with the inability of the subglottic gland to constantly lose their functions, through which cells operate, which are responsible for the synthesis of hormones. I'll call it insulin.

In addition, the hormone plays a role in carbohydrate metabolism. If the cells of the subglottic gland are constantly obliged to cope with their functions, glucose is completely absorbed by the human body. The increased availability of simple carbohydrates is accompanied by an increase in insulin production.

If there is insufficient sugar supply, insulin production also decreases. It turns out that the body of a healthy person maintains plasma glucose levels at approximately the same level.

Insufficient secretion of insulin provokes hyperglycemia, as fragments of the sugar accumulate and are not broken down. The main source of energy is glucose itself; without insulin, it cannot reach the entire body. Therefore, insulin-dependent cells suffer greatly, not caring about excess sugar.

You can see the following causes of illness:

Malfunctions in the immune system. Such damage causes the body to produce antibodies, which weaken the cells, which are responsible for the synthesis of antibodies. In some cases, diabetes can develop through the death of the cells.

In addition, illness may result from autoimmune diseases, such as thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis, glomerulonephritis, measles disease, etc.

Diversity on a genetic level. Slumpiness is a very serious reason. For example, if a person's father or mother suffered from diabetes, the risk of contracting this disease increases by 30%, and if both father and mother are ill - up to 70%.

Obesity. Often the appearance of illness can lead to a supernatural vague. The excessive amount of adipose tissue significantly reduces the responsiveness of cells to insulin, which indicates the breakdown of glucose. After which all the symptoms characteristic of diabetes will appear.

However, it is important to note that this process is reverse. Now people will try to take care of their diet, normalize their diet, exercise regularly and the risk factor will almost certainly be eliminated.

Incorrect mode of life. People who are at greatest risk of developing diabetes are those who love it, but those who love it with a large number of cheap additives are also at risk. Today's fast food often causes illness in the intestinal tract, including the intestinal tract.

Diabetes is also often caused by eating high amounts of food instead of simple carbohydrates, which are easily absorbed by the human body. This way of eating can lead to obesity, which can also result in overeating.

Susceptibility to occasional stress. Most often, stressful situations themselves trigger the appearance of the first alarming symptoms of cardiovascular diabetes. When a person experiences stress, his body releases adrenaline, glucocorticoids and norepinephrine. The listed components may cause disruptions in the process of insulin synthesis.

Illnesses that attack the heart-judicial system. A troubling experience of falling ill, affecting the heart and veins, also contributes to the risk of diabetes. Before careless sick people There is atherosclerosis, hypertension and other ailments, which can reduce insulin resistance.

Vikoristannya medicinal benefits. This category of diseases increases the risk of developing diabetes. Before them, there are diuretics, synthetic hormonal drugs, creams that reduce tension, as well as anti-tumor action.

Ailments that affect the undergrowth. Gostri chronic illness negatively affects the tissue, which vibrates insulin. They are also associated with injuries, swelling and pancreatitis.

Viral illness. Such infections can become a trigger for the development of diabetes, and some viruses also infect the subcutaneous tissue. The risk category includes illnesses such as influenza, cancer, viral hepatitis, rubella, mumps, etc. The risk of developing diabetes after an infection increases by 20%.

Vik. Since humans have genetic diversity, the risk of illness becomes less pronounced with age, which is good to know, which may occur in women, for example.

Vaginism. Blood diabetes can develop due to pregnancy. In pregnant women, the sensitivity to the hormone insulin is significantly reduced, which is explained by the increased level of the hormone of vagusity. This can lead to hyperglycemia. However, after the end of life, the diabetic crisis will end.

People who fall into the category of risk are guilty of damaging the skin due to the causes of illness. To protect yourself from getting sick, follow the procedure instead of plasma.

If there are signs of diabetes, it is necessary to contact an endocrinologist.

Causes of illness in people

Type 1 diabetes does not develop in adults. Most often it is diagnosed in adolescents or adolescents. This disease is divided into two types: autoimmune diabetes and idiopathic diabetes. The remaining type of lack of commitment, and the reasons for its guilt are unknown.

Autoimmune causes of guilt among adult humans occur quite often. All the stench is associated with a damaged immune system. This type of antibody is negatively indicated on the work of the subslantum, the tissues, which are indicative of the vibrating insulin. This type of diabetes in adults can be caused by an influx of toxins, as well as infectious diseases.

Type 2 diabetes is most common among people with 45 cases of diabetes. However, today the age limit is regularly decreasing, the reason for which is excessive weight and obesity. The risk of falling ill is seriously increased in people who regularly drink beer, various types of carbonated licorice drinks, eat dates and the like.

The most susceptible to diabetes is the abdominal type of person, which is characterized by accumulation of fat cells in the abdominal area and sides. Let's face it, this problem has begun to plague the grown-ups, as Swedish eateries often eat.

Causes of illness in women

What are the causes of maternal diabetes among women? We can talk about the following incentives:

Not enough attention to the regime of life. Accept even nights to haunt the underslung vine.
Zmina hormonal levels. The beautiful half of humanity is more susceptible to hormonal imbalances, especially during pregnancy and menopause.
Women are also skinny before they become pregnant, so they began to eat irregular meals with plenty of carbohydrates. Licorice and potato lovers are 7 times more likely to develop diabetes.

In addition, representatives of a weaker status are more respected emotionally, which means they are more susceptible to stress situations. Serious nervous and psychological injuries reduce the sensitivity of insulin-dependent cells to the hormone.

This reason for the rise in diabetes may be related to wives' love for malts, for example, chocolate. To control diabetes in an adult, it is enough to follow medical recommendations, diet, and also go in for sports.

The listed methods of treatment, in addition to drug therapy, may be ways to prevent illness. If people are in the risk zone, they are not in short supply, and in 70% of cases the smell can lead to diabetes.

The video in this article will continue to cover the topic of the causes of the development of cardiovascular diabetes.

Current medicine treats diabetes in several basic categories.

Main types

Type 1 diabetes

It is often called juvenile diabetes, a problem in which the problem is found not only in children, but also in people different age. It is characterized by large-scale destruction of beta cells in absolute terms, resulting in the formation of a small amount of insulin. It occurs in every tenth patient who has been given a definitive diagnosis of “blood diabetes.” The devil may have an autoimmune nature, similar to another type of CD, but with etymological signs of the former, as well as a heterogeneous non-immune warehouse. As it was said above, they are most often detected in children and adolescents.

Type 2 diabetes

Insulin deficiency is evident due to the disruption of hormone production in aphids of the weak metabolic type of the body in association with other pathogenic factors. Often the underlying factor in the failure is a defect in the functioning of beta-clitin, which produces insulin itself and reduces glucose in the blood. is important in the diagnosis of most patients who suffer from an essential problem (about 80 hundred episodes), and develops through the loss of tissue sensitivity to the essential hormone of the subcutaneous gland .

Gestational cerebrovascular diabetes

Pathology in women during the period of gestation, which in a number of cases occurs after childbirth. In this case, abnormal changes in glucose tolerance can be detected in representatives of excellent health, either from CD of any type, present before pregnancy, or in absolutely healthy women.

Other forms of diabetes

This may include types of cervical diabetes caused by cancer, endocrinological problems, diseases of the exocrine subcutaneous part, abnormalities of insulin receptors, nonspecific forms of the immune type. , as well as third-party genetic syndromes directly related to CD.

Due to the severity of the leak

Easy. A low level of glycemia during daily severe hyperthyroidism.
Serednya. Glycemia rises to fourteen mmol/l, ketoacidosis is occasionally observed, angioneuropathy and various disorders are periodically detected.
Vazhka. High glycemic levels, patients require regular insulin therapy.

Beyond the level of compensation UO

Compensation for carbohydrate metabolism. With effective treatment, the test results are normal.
Subcompensations of the UO. With regular therapy, glucose is a little higher than normal, the consumption of sugar per section is no more than fifty grams.
Decompensation phase. Unresponsive to complex therapy, the rhubarb is high, glucose consumption is over fifty grams, tests show the presence of acetone. High incidence of hyperglycemic coma.

Causes of dietary diabetes

There may be many reasons for diabetes. The most prominent and significant ones:

Genetic problems with slumpiness.
Obesity.
Viral infections (hepatitis, influenza, chickenpox, etc.).
Vikovi change.
High level of constant stress.
Diseases of the subslantum and other internal secretion tubes (cancer, pancreatitis, etc.).

The most important factors are the primary ones - in other types of episodes, hyperglycemia is not considered true diabetes until the manifestation of basic clinical symptoms of the problem or the worsening of the diabetic spectrum.

The main symptomatology of illness is a progressively progressive overload of the chronic type, and even in single episodes it can manifest itself in a sharp rise in glucose levels right up to the point of coma.

Basic signs of the first stage

It's starting to feel like sprague.
Parts of the seed are released due to the increased volume of the raw material that can be seen.
Dry skin, sometimes itching.
Sudden changes in body weight, loss of fat deposits.
Hypoactive inflammation of wounds, often the appearance of abscesses on soft tissues.
Severe sweating.
Weak meat tone.

The main signs of advanced diabetes

from partial neurological symptoms.
Destroyed dawn.
Subduction of arterial pressure.
Decreased sensitivity of the skin and arms and legs.
Periodic pain in the heart ().
There is a strong smell of acetone in the skin and sweat.
Marks on the faces and homilks.

Diagnostics

The main diagnostic method for detecting diabetes mellitus is based on the measurement of current and total glucose concentrations in the blood. As an additional position, the current clinical manifestations of CD are considered in the form of polyphagia, polyuria, underweight or obesity.

The diagnosis of CD of the singing type is made based on the following test results:

Blood glucose is currently above 6.1 mmol/l, and two years after it is more than eleven mmol/l.
When repeated glucose tolerance test Rhubarb cucumber above eleven mmol/l. Glycosylated hemoglobin is more than 6.5 hundred parts.
Acetone and zukor were found in the plant.

To determine the flow rate of the patient’s body, the stage of development of illness and the final clinical picture, the doctor additionally indicates:

Rehberg's test for the level of strength.
Investigation of blood electrolyte storage.
Ultrasound, .
Padded bottom.
The level of endogenous insulin has been identified.
Ultrasound, rheovasography, capillaroscopy with a method for assessing the level of judicial injuries.

Comprehensive diagnostics for diabetes is carried out by an endocrinologist, as well as a podiatrist surgeon, ophthalmologist, neurologist, and cardiologist.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to treat diabetes with one hand, or the problems will soon be eliminated - only complex therapy using low non-drug methods can stabilize the patient’s condition and improve his health.

Basic principles

Medication compensation UO.
Normalization of vital signs and body mass.
Likuvannya complicate.
Introducing the patient to a special way of living.

Preparations for treatment

Cucutaneous preparations. It is recommended for patients with type 2 CD as an additional benefit of dietotherapy. The most commonly used compounds are sulfonyl compounds (glipizide, glimepiride) and biguanides (silubin, metformin). The operating principle of these drugs is based on the increased secretion of natural insulin and the forced utilization of glucose structures by meat structures of the subtype. As an addition, thiazolidinediones (pooglytazone) are used, which increase the sensitivity of tissues to glucose, as well as PRG (nateglinide), which actively absorbs and gives a tightening, but not permanent, chewing effect over the course of an hour.
Insulin. Insulin therapy is prescribed as a general rule for type 1 diabetes as the basis for symptomatic treatment, as well as an additional component of replacement therapy for type 2 CD and the ineffectiveness of classical treatments.
Fenofibrate and statins as hypolipidemic therapy.
ACE inhibitors, moxonidine to control tension.

Other methods

Physical exercise to ensure optimal changes in labor rhythms.
Transplantation of the subglottic membrane in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
Transplantation of islets of Langerhans to reduce type 1 CD.
Diet therapy.

Likuvannya by the people

Be that as it may, you need to be careful with your doctor!

Take 300 grams of peeled chasnik and parsley root, as well as one hundred grams of lemon zest. Mix the ingredients after passing through a meat grinder, place in a jar with the lid closed and leave in a dark place for two days. Drink one teaspoon a day.
1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of linden color into a glass of dill and drink a small amount of black tea once a day.
Take 1 tablespoon of dill, ½ bottle of velvet leaf and 2 tablespoons of lobodi leaf. Pour the mixture with one liter of purified water, let it brew for five minutes, then drink the infusion 1 teaspoon 2 times a day 30 minutes before drinking it.
Art. pour a spoonful of dried pea leaf into ½ liter of purified water. Boil fifteen khvilins, let it brew for a year, drain and drink ½ bottle three times a day.
Pour 100 g of cinnamon powder over a liter of dill, stir, add 200 g of honey. Set the volume to 3:00 in a cold place and drink the bottle 3 times a day.

Possible complications of diabetic diabetes

Circular diabetes requires careful monitoring of the flow of the patient's body and the necessary complex therapy, which almost always leads to a number of complications:

Early

Hypoglycemia against the background of concomitant illnesses, lack of nutrition, overdose of drugs.
Ketoacidosis due to accumulation of fat metabolites and ketone bodies in the plasma. It provokes disruption of the basic functions of the body.
Hyperosmolar or lactic acidotic coma.

Pizny

Various types of angiopathies due to persistent damage to the penetration of vascular structures.
Retinopathy due to damage to the eye retina.
Great nephropathies, which often lead to CNN.
Polyneuropathy due to loss of temperature and pain sensitivity.
Ophthalmopathy, including cataracts.
Various arthropathy.
Encephalopathy with the development of emotional lability and systemic depressive changes in the mental profile.
The diabetic foot appears to be formed on this part of the body by purulent and necrotic processes, which often lead to forced amputation.

The correct diet for diabetes is the main factor in successful treatment of illness. As medical practice shows, a specially divided diet is more important for insulin therapy, since it can be a regulator of the quality of life and basic indicators of the body for mild and moderate forms of CD.

An important role, day-to-day dietology in cases where CD is evident in a patient, provides individualization of feeding schemes carefully depending on age and life indications. The remainder of the diet of most people with diabetes is an important part of the depleted diet for the last decade, then it may not only be unpleasant from a physiological point of view, but it will bring you satisfaction. Nya.

One of the most popular and functional diets is the “Steel 9” food system, developed in the mid-twentieth century by Mikhail Pevzner, the founder of dietology of the USSR and an honored scientist. It is suitable for people with CD of any type, who have normal or slightly increased vagina, and also take insulin in small doses that do not exceed thirty OD.

Early childhood is critically important for patients with type 1 CD, since an incorrect diet can lead to a fatal outcome during the entire period of time. In diabetics of another type of systematization, food intake improves the quality of life and therefore affects the chances of well-being.

One of the basic things to understand in dietology for CD is that one piece of bread, in essence, is the equivalent of 10-12 g of carbohydrates. There are a large number of specially divided tables, divided into different groups (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, universal products), and the meaning of the XE index for various products; the patient can select his own diet, so that vivalenti, the quantity of bread units for production was stable, variable components and replace them between one group.

Food mode and basic model

Patients are recommended to eat 6 times a day, evenly distributing carbohydrates across different meals. A good chemical composition of the diet includes carbohydrates (about three hundred grams of polysaccharides), proteins (one hundred grams), fats (80 grams, a third of these vegetables), sodium chloride (12 grams), as well as a good amount of sodium in the diet. second liters. The total calorie content per dose is up to 2.5 thousand kcal.

Malts are completely switched off (replaced with sorbitol), and extractive ingredients are darkened. It is recommended to increase the intake of fibrous liquid, as well as lipotronic substances, as well as vitamins.

Soup and. Dairy with semolina, loxin, and also fatty meats are not recommended. Low-fat meat and fish are recommended.
Bread and vegetables. Sharing and eating is not recommended. Recommended: Visivkovy, live, up to 300 g/dose.
Meat. All types of sausages and cowbass, canned food, other processed meats, fatty varieties of pork, cowhide and poultry are protected. We recommend low-fat varieties of meat, boiled or steamed.
Riba. Canned food, fatty foods, and caviar are included. We recommend lean fish boiled or baked.
Dairy products. Cured tops, licorice and fatty sour milk, salted orchards. Sour milk, low-fat cheese, and low-fat milk are recommended.
Eggs. You can eat whites, hard-boiled eggs with a side of zhovka - no more than one per serving.
Vegetables. Salting and marinades are included. It is recommended to have vegetables that have at least five hundred carbohydrates in your storage - watermelon, tomatoes, eggplant, cucumbers, including a few potatoes.
Malt, fruit types and hedgehogs. Included are iceberries, zukor, frozen fruit of all types, figs, rodzinki, dates, bananas. Compotes, sour-licorice berries and fruits are allowed.
Snacks. We recommend seafood salads, vinaigrettes, vegetable caviar, and fresh vegetable mixes.
Spices and sauces. Zaborenі fatty and hot. Vegetables are allowed.
Drink. Includes licorice fresh juices and store-bought juices, lemonade based on lemon juice. Allowed tea, mixed with kava and milk, drink from popsicles, juice from vegetables.
Zhiri. Contained culinary products and meats.

Zrazkov menu for this week

The lower menu means that in addition to the components, they can be substituted between similar groups of goods to save the basic constant indicator of the survival rate of grain units.

Day 1. Serve with buckwheat, low-fat cheese with 1 liter of milk and a drink of shishina. For another snack - a bottle of 1-liter milk. We dine with cabbage soup, boiled meat, jelly and fruit. Noon - a couple of apples. For the evening we prepare cabbage schnitzel, boiled fish, and tea.
Day 2. Eat with pearl barley porridge, one hard-boiled egg, and cabbage salad. For another snack, a bottle of milk. We eat potato puree, pickle juice, boiled veal liver and dried fruit compote. Midday with fruit jelly. For the evening there is enough boiled chicken, a side dish of stewed cabbage and tea. Another supper - kefir.
Day 3. For food – low-fat cheese with added low-fat milk, oatmeal porridge and coffee drink. Lunch - a bottle of jelly. We eat borscht without meat, boiled chicken and buckwheat porridge. The two of us have an afternoon snack with unsweetened pears. We have a vinaigrette in the evening, one boiled egg and tea. Before going to bed, you can drink a little sour milk.
Day 4 For dinner we prepare Greek porridge, low-fat cheese and a drink. Another snack is a bottle of kefir. For lunch, prepare cabbage borscht, boil a piece of lean veal in milk sauce and a bottle of compote. Afternoon meal with 1-2 small pears. In the evening we eat cabbage schnitzel and boiled fish with tea.
Day 5 For dinner, prepare a vinaigrette (potatoes not vikorystvo) with a teaspoon of rosemary oil, one boiled egg and cava drink with a drop of wheat bread and top butter. For lunch - two apples. We eat sauerkraut with stewed meat and pea soup. At noon and evening, there is usually fresh fruit and boiled chicken with sheep pudding and tea. Before going to bed, you can drink sour milk.
Day 6 Snіdanok - a piece of lean stewed meat, pshonyan porridge and kava drink. For other food, you can live on a bowl of wheat hangers. We eat boiled meat, fish soup and sweet potato puree. Let's give a bottle of kefir. For the evening we are preparing oatmeal porridge with milk and milk (low-fat). Before going to bed, you can eat one apple.
Day 7 Eat buckwheat porridge with eggs, boil it hard. You can have a few apples as a snack before dinner. For lunch itself - yalovychini cutlet, pearl barley and sheep soup. Half served with milk, and in the evening we have boiled fish and steamed potatoes, as well as vegetable salad and tea. Before going to bed, you can drink a bottle of kefir.

Unfortunately, the main type of CD (type 1) can appear in practically healthy people, and the main reasons for its development are depression and viral infections. Another type of diabetes, which is important because it is the result of an incorrect way of living, can and should be delayed.

At the crossroads of base calls preventive visits Against the onset of diabetes, consider making the following postulates:

Normalization of body weight.
Proper shot food with easily digestible fats and carbohydrates.
Regularly dosed physical exercise.
Controls lipid metabolism and hypertension, if you have it.
Systematic control over the quality of life with constant support.
Regular antiviral prevention during the epidemic period.
Taking polyvitamins.

Korisne video

Circular diabetes in Vilikuia Yuriy Vilunas

Childhood diabetes - School of Dr. Komarovsky

Diabetes of the blood is an endocrine disease characterized by chronic changes in the level of tissue in the blood as a result of an absolute or fluid deficiency of insulin, the hormone of the subcutaneous gland. Sickness leads to disruption of all types of speech metabolism, blood vessels, nervous system, and other organs and systems.

The name of the disease diabetes comes from the Greek “diabeyo” - flow, flow, flow, and one of the symptoms of illness is the appearance of a large amount of cut (scientifically called polyuria).

Blood diabetes is the plague of the 21st century. Complicated diabetes ranks third in the world in terms of mortality after cardiovascular and oncological illnesses. Skin 10 years ago, a large number of diseases are contracted and today there are over 200 million people in the world who suffer from diabetes.

The essence of diabetes

Blood diabetes - tse promotions sugar and glucose in the blood, as well as a lack of these elements in the tissues of organs. Insulin converts the sugar into glucose. Damage to the subduct, which vibrates insulin, causes the substance to accumulate in the blood and be excreted through the sechovidous passages. The tissues of the body cannot absorb water from the tissues and it begins to be eliminated from the body.

Brief information about blood diabetes

Type of diabetes

There are many mechanisms behind the culprit of cellular diabetes, and the smell is complex. There are most often two types of diabetes:

Type 1 - insulin dependent;
Type 2 – insulin-independent.

Regardless of the actual name, there is absolutely no harm in getting sick.

First signs of diabetes

drowsiness;
vipadannya hair;
filth of wounds.

Symptoms of diabetes

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes:

dry mouth;
often sechovipuskannya;
graciousness;
tiredness;
wastage of vagina;
tediousness and vomiting.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes:

the pain is in the hands;
sprague;
blurred vision;
the presence of skin infections;
filth of wounds;
tiredness;
drowsiness;
increased body mass;
decreased potency in humans

Treatment for diabetes

To treat blood diabetes, follow these steps:

diet therapy;
oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin;
Likuvalnaya physical education.

Metatherapeutic approaches - normalization of impaired metabolic processes and body mass, saving and renewing the effectiveness of the sick, preventing and curing judicial problems.

Diet for diabetes

Basic principles of a child's diet for diabetes:

Tsukor in the blood

Glucose (tsukor) is in the blood in the skin, and is the main source of energy. The normal level of glucose in the blood is initially 3.3–5.5 mmol/l, and 2 years after eating – up to 7.8 mmol/l.

The amount of blood sugar in the blood of any healthy person is practically constant, as it lies not only in the metabolism of carbohydrates and liver processes, but also in the subslanous gland, supnar gland, thyroid gland, central and autonomic nerves ovo systems.

The amount of sugar in the blood is expressed in millimoles per liter of blood (mmol/l) or milligrams per deciliter of blood (mg/dl or mg%). Blood plasma instead of sugar is set at an average of 0.1%.

In maintaining a steady balance of blood sugar, the liver plays the main role. When there is a great need for the blood sugar in the body, the excess is deposited in the liver and is returned to the blood when the blood sugar drops. In the liver, carbohydrates are stored in the form of glycogen.

How glucose is absorbed into the body

There are 2 paths: the first is the need for food to contain carbohydrates, the other is the fermentation of glucose by the liver (which is the reason for the fact that in case of celiac diabetes, the patient knows nothing, the level of glucose in blood may move).

However, in order to be used as energy, glucose from the blood must be found in meat (for example), adipose tissue or liver (glucose depot in the body). This is due to the action of the hormone insulin, which vibrates the beta cells of the subcutaneous gland.

As soon as the level of glucose in the blood rises, the subcutaneous gland releases insulin into the blood, which, in its turn, connects with receptors on the cells of meat, fat and liver It “opens up” the tissues to allow glucose to flow into them. , after which the blood level returns to normal.

In the intervals between and at night, if there is a need for glucose to reach the bloodstream of the liver, then at night insulin controls the liver so that it does not throw too much glucose into the bloodstream. Whenever damage occurs from the stages of this process, blood diabetes occurs.

Types of sugar diabetes

There are two types of diabetes: insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent. Previously, this disease was called diabetes of the 1st and 2nd types. The stench is of great significance both in the nature of the development of illness and in the methods of treatment.

Type 1 diabetes

In case of type 1 diabetes, there is an absolute deficiency of insulin, resulting in damage to the functioning of the subduct. In case of insulin-dependent diabetes, constant control of the level of sugar in the blood and administration of insulin is necessary for its correction.

This means that in this type of diabetes the subhyal gland does not produce and produces very little insulin. And the body needs additional help to support the correct exchange of speech - administer additional insulin, and gradually.

Type 2 diabetes

In case of diabetes type 2, there is a deficiency of insulin. The subclinical tissues in their tissues vibrate to receive insulin (sometimes they tend to be flexible).

However, on the surface of the cells, a number of structures are blocked or changed that ensure contact with the cells and help glucose from the blood flow through the cells. Glucose deficiency in the cells is a signal for even greater production of insulin, but it does not have an effect, and therefore insulin production significantly decreases.

Second-stage diabetes

Secondary or symptomatic cerebrovascular diabetes should be avoided in cases of illness and illness, including endocrine ones, as a symptom. Hyperglycemia can develop with swelling of the subglottis, pancreatitis, and illnesses of a hormonal nature.

It is important to remember that diabetes in many cases will be transmitted during recessions. Several medications are known to increase the level of glucose in the blood (glucocorticoids, estrogens, thiazide diuretics, nicotinic acid, phenothiazine).

Hypokalemia may provoke hyperglycemia. In case of chronic nitric deficiency and impaired liver function, the level of glucose in the blood may also increase. Hyperglycemia is avoided in hemochromatosis.

Vaginal diabetes

As the hour of pregnancy progresses in the blood, diabetes develops. In addition to permanent diabetes, which occurs before pregnancy, it will continue to go away after bedtime. A high blood pressure can cause problems for you and your baby.

The child may be too virulent for the great, who cries out for difficulties at the end of the day. In addition, he often suffers from acid deficiency (hypoxia). Fortunately, with proper and timely treatment of diabetes, most pregnant mothers with diabetes can give birth to independently healthy babies.

It has been found that those who have high blood pressure during pregnancy are more likely to develop diabetes over time. This risk can be significantly changed with the help of food control, healthy eating and regular physical activity.

Diabetes, due to lack of food

Diabetes, due to lack of food, impaired speech metabolism; characterized by hyperglycemia, which is caused by a defect in insulin secretion, this or both factors.

Causes of dietary diabetes

The main cause of type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune process, called a malfunction of the immune system, in which antibodies against the cells of the subclinus are vibrated in the body, destroying them.

The main factor that provokes type 1 diabetes is a viral infection (rubella, chickenpox, hepatitis, mumps, etc.) due to genetic differences prior to illness. There are two main factors that provoke the development of type 2 diabetes: obesity and depression.

For obvious obesity І st. The risk of developing diabetes increases twice as much as in stage II. - 5 times, for III Art. - more than 10 times.

The development of illness is more associated with the abdominal form of obesity - if the fat is distributed in the abdominal area. Due to the presence of maternal diabetes in fathers and close relatives, the development of illness increases in 2-6 times. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes develops gradually and progresses to a mild severity of symptoms. The causes of so-called secondary diabetes can be:

One can clearly see blood diabetes, vaginitis and diabetes illness, and problems with food insufficiency. Regardless of the cause of diabetes, there is one thing: the body cannot readily synthesize glucose (tsukor), which must be extracted from the body and store excess in the liver and meats.

Nevicoristan glucose circulates in the blood above the surface (often excreted from the bloodstream), which unfavorably flows into all organs and tissues. So, since the supply of glucose in the body is insufficient, as the energy is lost, fats begin to disintegrate.

As a result, substances that are toxic to the body and especially to the brain, called ketone bodies, are created in the moving bones, and fat, protein and mineral metabolism is disrupted.

Improving blood diabetes

Malfunctions and disruption of the normal functions of the joints: in men - impotence, in women - impairment menstrual cycle. As a legacy, infertility, illness of the state sphere is formerly old.

Reduced blood flow to the brain, cerebral stroke, encephalopathy (infection of the blood vessels of the brain).

Burning diseases of the oral cavity (stomatitis, periodontal disease, loss of healthy teeth).

Diseases of the organs of the eye (stye, conjunctivitis, inflammation of the eyelids, diabetic cataracts, disease of the cornea, disease of the iris of the eyes, loss of retina with further development of blindness).

Development of osteoporosis.

Diabetic foot syndrome. Diabetic foot is a characteristic condition of the feet that appears in the form of bulges, cystoglobular lesions and purulent-necrotic processes. The diabetic foot is affected by various pathologies and changes in blood vessels, peripheral nerves, soft tissues and skin, joints and cysts. It is the main cause of amputation in patients with diabetes.

The worsening of cardiovascular diabetes in the cardiovascular system is avoided in the form of disruption of the heart rhythm, ischemic disease heart, atherosclerosis. Problems with poisoning: constipation, diarrhea, loose stool.

Development of nirka deficiency, with subsequent transfer to hemodialysis (to put it simply, piece nirka).

The greatest complications of diabetes are caused by disorders of the nervous system.

Coma.

Diabetic neuropathy is manifested by pain, liver pain, and pain. It is due to disrupted speech exchange processes in nerve tissue.

This process can be helped by stagnation of thioctic acid preparations - Zocrem, Thioctacid, which is produced both in ampoules of Tioctacid 600T, and in tablet form of a liquid form of Thioctacid BV, do not mix home – lactose, cellulose, starch, propylene glycol. It renews carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the body, and normalizes physiological processes in nerve tissue.

Normalization of metabolism in nerve fibers makes it possible to effectively relieve autonomic dysfunction and pain syndrome in diabetic neuropathy, avoid the development of further deformities associated with nerve tissue disorders, and regenerate the nerve fiber.

First signs of diabetes

For successful treatment, it is necessary to first notice the first signs of diabetes and immediately contact the doctor:

Symptoms of diabetes

If you are worried about the symptoms of diabetes, then “sit in the dark” until the bitter hour. It is often difficult to know whether a person has diabetes or not. For example, you can go to the ophthalmologist, look at your bottom and tell you that it is entirely possible that you are suffering from diabetes.

Medical practice has plenty of such episodes. Well, for everything, everyone knows about those who are suffering from two types of illnesses. Well, the symptoms of diabetes differ from those with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. However, there are very few symptoms, as there are signs both in the first and in the other type.

These symptoms often include sechovy and seemingly non-neutral sprague, which often leads to the body’s dehydration, the loss of vaginal energy, and when the patient begins to want to eat, there is a feeling of weakness and weakness.

Moreover, diabetes may be accompanied by a blurred vision, such as a “white veil” before a person’s eyes, problems with physical activity, heaviness in the legs, confusion, and fatigue.

You may also notice a tingling in the area of the ends. Entirely possible courts of Lithuanian meats. Whether there is a wound on a person’s body or not, there is a lot of risk of having diabetes.

Infectious illnesses are also common. It is also very important to be aware of the presence of diabetes. A drop in body temperature below the average is another symptom of diabetes.

Remember, the severity of symptoms in a person’s skin varies. On the right is that it lies at the stage of decreased secretion of insulin, the complications of illness and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.

Early symptoms of diabetes

Many patients become sick even in the later stages of illness, often with problems that have developed. Therefore, it is important to promptly identify the first symptoms of diabetes in the early stages of its development.

Polydipsia or sprague. In individuals who suffer from this illness, non-gamous sprague is indicated due to increased levels of glycemia (the level of glucose in the blood), as a result of which the body, due to thinning of the blood, suffers more and a few pieces of meat.

Polyuria, or the accelerated release of sebum, also results from an increase in the amount of glycemia, which cannot cope with and take away the excess fluid from the blood to remove the secretion from the body.

A decrease in vaginal volume is a specific symptom for type 1 diabetes, because glucose is not absorbed into the body, and the process of breakdown and transformation into adipose tissue is disrupted.

Increased vaginal levels are associated with type 2 diabetes.

Impaired appetite is associated with impaired glucose metabolism in the body.

Fatigue and weakness arise due to the lack of energy resources in the body and impaired glucose metabolism.

Smell of acetone from mouth.

Abdominal pain is also a characteristic sign of diabetes and is of an acute nature.

Itching and dryness of the skin result in the subsequent removal of loose skin through sweat glands. For some reason I'll itch There may be fungal infections that develop through decreased immunity.

Skin infections also do not develop for a long time and also lead to the treatment of diabetes. With this pathology in the human body, immunity decreases, as a result, the infectious process on the skin does not respond to the therapy that is being carried out.

Loss of hair is associated with impaired metabolism of substances in the body.

Pigmentation of the skin of the lower ends is associated with changes in the inner wall of the blood vessels and, as a result, impaired blood supply to this blood vessel.

The numbness and tingling of the fingers and legs occurs when the peripheral nervous system is damaged by a steadily moving level of blood sugar.

In some cases, pyelonephritis does not respond to medical therapy, and there is a possibility of illness associated with an elevated level of glycemia.

Poor vision is a sign of type 1 diabetes and is associated with the development of diabetes.

Symptoms of diabetes type 1

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes:

dry mouth;
often sechovipuskannya;
graciousness;
tiredness;
wastage of vagina;
tediousness and vomiting.

Additional signs of type 1 diabetes:

pain in the heart;
judgment and pain in Lithuanian meats;
furunculosis;
headache and bad sleep.

Among the additional signs of type 1 diabetes in children, it is necessary to see the progress in health and the appearance of nighttime enuresis. The diagnosis of type 1 diabetes is made based on the symptoms of the disease and laboratory test data.

Symptoms of diabetes type 2

Characteristic symptoms of type 2 diabetes:

pain, name and judgment;
the pain is in the hands;
sprague;
blurred vision;
the presence of skin infections;
filth of wounds;
tiredness;
decreased sensitivity to pain;
drowsiness;
increased body mass;
decreased potency in humans

Also, the first signs of diabetes type 2 can be seen:

vipadannya hair on legs;
As hair grows more rapidly, yellow growths appear on the face, which are called xanthomas.

Having developed symptoms of type 2 diabetes, it is treated step by step, as its severity is mild. Most often, illness manifests itself in a mature adult as a result of improper nutrition.

A detailed description of the symptoms of cardiovascular diabetes

Cure treatment for diabetes

When treating cervical diabetes, use diet therapy, oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin, and physical exercise. Metatherapeutic approaches - normalization of impaired metabolic processes and body mass, saving and renewing the effectiveness of the sick, preventing and curing judicial problems.

Zaporukyu effective treatment Cardiovascular diabetes requires careful control over the level of sugar in the blood. It is impossible to perform laboratory tests several times a day. Portable glucometers will come to the rescue; they are compact, easy to take with you and check your glucose levels where necessary.

Makes it easier to check the interface in Russian, icons before and after. It’s even easier to vikorystuvat, with which the stench becomes as precise as vimiryuvan. With the help of a portable glucometer, you can manage your diabetes under control.

What kind of doctors should you consider for diabetes mellitus?

Endocrinologist

Drug treatment for diabetes

Tablet cutaneous preparations are classified into two main groups: sulfonamides and biguanides. Sulfonamide drugs and similar sulfonyl compounds.

Its sedative action is based on a stimulating effect on the p-clinium of the subcutaneous gland, increased sensitivity to insulin in insulin-deposited tissues, an effect on the receptors for insulin, increased synthesis and accumulation In response to glycogen, decreased gluconeogenesis. The drugs may also have antilipolytic effects.

This group includes glibenclamide (manilil, daonil, euglucan), glurenorm (glyquidon), gliclazide (diabeton), glipizide (minidiab). The hypoglycemic effect appears 3-5 days after harvesting, optimally after 10-14 days.

Biguanides are similar to guanidine. These include phenyletyl biguanides (phenformin, dibotin), butyl biguanides (adebit, buformin, silubin) and dimethyl biguanides (glucophage, diformin, metformin).

Hypoglycemic effect of increased potency of insulin influx, increased penetration of cellular membranes for glucose in meats, galvanization of neoglucogenesis, changes in the absorption of glucose in the intestine. The power of biguanides is important – galvanizing lipogenesis and enhancing lipolysis.

Insulin therapy is prescribed for the following indications: type 1 diabetic diabetes, high-grade ketoacidosis, ketoacidotic, hyperosmolar, lactic acidotic coma, early illness, important forms of diabetic diabetes. complications, infections, surgical delivery; Vaginism, pregnancy, lactation (in whatever form and severity of diabetes); Obviously contraindicated until the administration of oral hypoglycemic drugs.

The main criterion for determining the dose of insulin is the level of blood glucose. Stop the drugs, slaughter for the trivalist of the action. Short-acting insulin preparations (simple insulin) are necessary for the immediate relief of acute disorders of speech metabolism (especially in the case of complications and comas), as well as for acute disorders caused by infection or injury.

Simple insulin is recommended for all forms of diabetes, but for a short period of time (5-6 years) it is necessary to administer it up to 3-5 times per dose. It is important to meet the need for exogenous insulin through different individual reactions and sensitivity to insulin during different periods of illness.

To increase insulin consumption and reduce compensation, administer short-acting insulin 4-5 times per dose, after reaching compensation, transfer patients to 2-time injections of medium-dose insulin trivaly or trivial action in combination with insulin for a short period. Criteria for compensation of type 1 diabetes: glycemia may exceed 11 mmol/l.

It is necessary to note the presence of hypoglycemia, a sign of decompensation, the duration of the patient, the severity of illness, the presence of cardiovascular disorders. Also, for this skin condition, the compensation criteria require an individual approach.

When treating diabetes with insulin, hypoglycemia may develop, resulting in a sharp decrease in blood glucose levels. Provocative moments:

disruption of children and food regime;
insulin overdose;

Symptoms of hypoglycemia:

severe weakness;
sweatiness;
feeling hungry;
wake up;
three thousand hands;
confused;
unmotivated ideas.

If you do not give the patient easily absorbed carbohydrates, then you will blame the courts, lose your fluids, and develop a hypoglycemic coma. Particularly dangerous hypoglycemia in summer patients old age through the possible development of myocardial ischemia and impairment of cerebral blood flow. Parts of hypoglycemia coincide with the progression of pulmonary complications.

Severe and severe hypoglycemia can lead to irreversible degenerative changes in the central nervous system. More complex insulin therapy - allergic reactions: local (redness, aggravation and itching of the skin at the site of insulin injection) or secretive, which manifests itself in weakness, soreness m on the skin (kropivyanka), generalized itching, increased temperature, anaphylactic shock can rarely develop.

Instructions for the preparation of drugs to be used in the treatment of diabetic diabetes

Diet for diabetes

Diet for cervical diabetes and oblique diabetes for all clinical forms. Basic principles of a child's diet for diabetes:

Individual choice of food calorie content;
instead of physiological amounts of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and vitamins;
exclusion of easily absorbed carbohydrates;
shot food with an even distribution of calories and carbohydrates.

In a child with maternal diabetes, the ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in hedgehogs may be close to physiological: 15-20% of the total amount of calories goes to proteins, 25-30% - for fats and 50-60% - for carbohydrates.

The diet should contain at least 1-1.5 g of protein per 1 kg of body weight, 4.5-5 g of carbohydrates and 0.75-1.5 g of fat per meal. The main rule: Follow the tactics of exchange or continuous absorption from refined carbohydrates.

However, the total amount of carbohydrates should be no less than 125 g per day to avoid ketoacidosis.

Diet No. 9 for diabetes

Diet No. 9 is recommended for diabetes of moderate to mild severity. The energy value of a child is significantly reduced due to the consumption of easily digestible carbohydrates and cooked fats (including sugar and malt, sorbitol and xylitol).

With diet No. 9 for celiac diabetes, the following are allowed:

raisin, wheat, protein-wheat bread, unhealthy borot sprouts;
be it vegetable soups, lean meats and fish broths, lean meats, poultry and fish;
milk, fermented milk products, low-fat cheese and cheese;
cereals (buckwheat, barley, pshonyan, oatmeal, pearl barley);
beans, potatoes and vegetables, fresh fruits and berries of sour and sweet varieties.

When diet No. 9 with maternal diabetes is switched off:

meat and fatty broths, low-fat varieties of meat, fish, poultry, sauerkraut, salted fish;
viruses from delicious dough;
salted orchards, tops, licorice orchards;
rice, semolina, pasta sprouts;
salted and pickled vegetables, grapes, rodzinki, zukor, jam, zucchini, licorice juices, lemonade with zucchini, meat and cooking fats.

Blood diabetes in children

In the midst of endocrine illnesses in children, diabetes occurs first. The development of cervical diabetes in children, due to intensive growth and increased metabolism of speech in the child’s body, occurs acutely and, without necessary treatment, takes on important forms. While type 2 diabetes is dominant in adults, type 1 diabetes, which is characterized by a low level of insulin in the blood, prevails in children.

One of the main functions of the subglottic gland is the production of insulin, which develops until the fifth stage of a child’s life. From this age onwards and until about the age of 11, children are especially at risk of developing diabetes.

It is necessary to respect that living in the juice of the great amount of licorice in childish, according to popular opinion, do not cause diabetes to develop.

The risk of early childhood diabetes is greater in weakly developed, premature children, in children approaching maturity and in children who may have significant physical involvement (sports schools).

Causes of diabetes in children

The main causes of diabetes in children:

Wrong food. Increased appetite can be caused by obesity and increased desire for the subcutaneous tissue.

Slackness. Fathers who suffer from diabetes are 100% sure to have children who are too early to reject the same diagnosis.

Parts of the cold. There may be a breakdown in the subglottic gland, as a result of which insulin production decreases.

Infectious illness. The stench destroys the workings of the under-sleeve. If an infection has been suffered, it can lead to the development of diabetes in severe cases.

Low physical activity. Constant physical exercise will improve the functioning of the cells, which is responsible for the production of insulin.

There are a number of factors that contribute to the risk of developing blood diabetes in children: children who were born from mothers with blood diabetes, fathers who are sick with blood diabetes, and some viral illness, the child's weight at birth exceeded 4.5 kg, the presence of other metabolic disorders (hypothyroidism, obesity), decreased immunity

Symptoms of diabetic diabetes in children

The most characteristic symptom of cervical diabetes in children is enuresis, splinters in cervical diabetes in children are seen in 2-4 times more than in healthy people.

Treatment of dietary diabetes in children

Treatment of diabetes in children includes physical therapy, diet and medication.

Physical exercises can reduce the level of sugar in the blood and increase the sensitivity of body tissue to insulin. It is necessary to note that uncontrolled physical exercise in patients with diabetes leads to the development of hypoglycemic conditions, which is why the dose of physical exercise is necessary.

The diet for children with diabetes is to include carbohydrate intake and thereby alleviate diabetes. It is necessary to limit the consumption of such foods as porridge (rice, semolina), potatoes, bakery products from beard wheat.

Porridge can be given to a child no more than once a day, vikorista cereals rough broom: Greek, Vyvsyan and Kukurudzyan. Straws from various vegetables and potatoes can be given without restriction - the stench is responsible for becoming a major part of the diet.

The menu must include saltines, fatty and hot sauces, and licorice sauce. A child needs to suffer from diabetes 6 times a day and more often. The diet of a child’s food must be consistent with the doctor who is watching over the child.

The choice of medications for diabetes treatment, dosage and dosing schedule are determined by the doctor. Tablets for diabetes (Maninil, Glipizide, etc.) are effective for treating diabetes in adults, but rarely give good results in children.

They can be used in mild forms of diabetes or taken as an additional supplement to reduce the number of injections or insulin doses. Proper therapy with insulin drugs and constant monitoring of the child’s health will help prevent illness and allow children with diabetes to lead a normal life.

Prevention of cardiovascular diabetes

To prevent the development of cardiovascular diabetes, it is necessary to adhere to the following preventive measures:

Prevention of cardiovascular diabetes includes maintaining a healthy water balance in the body. Every day before your meal, you need to drink two bottles of clean water without gas to set the minimum dose for the patient.

Questions and comments on the topic "Curtical diabetes"

Feeding:I'm flying! Today I watched the program “Live Healthy” where illnesses were known at first glance, so it was said about those people who have darkened skin in the groin and groin area - worse than all illnesses, diabetes and excess vagina. From past programs, I remember that the smells were talking about another sign of diabetes: dry heels. So, with all the symptoms of diabetes stagnating, I can say that my heels are peeling (there are still no cracks, but there is a bit of wool on the back) and there is darkening in the groin and groin area (for this reason I don’t wear T-shirts). ku), and the axis is supramundane wags. tobto. I am not obese (height 178 cm, weight 72 kg). I took a blood test and found it normal. Do I have type 2 diabetes? If this is so, then how to fight it, what way to live and how to eat?

Subject: If you suspect the presence of cervical diabetes - dry mouth, persistent sprague, rapid discharge of sepsis, you can contact an endocrinologist and perform a further analysis of glycosylated hemoglobin. Just as there is no amount of processed food, there is no amount of sugary diabetes. If your relatives have diabetes in the family, then in the food it is important to keep the blood in pure look and periodically check the analyzes. There's no need to worry about anything more. Dry heels occur in patients with diabetes.

Feeding:What are the first signs of diabetes that you can look for or want to suspect if it is present in a person? What is the early diagnosis of cardiovascular diabetes?

Subject: Possible warning signs of diabetes are: sprague, dry mouth, dry and peeling skin, wounds that have been burning for a long time, when you feel hungry, your head starts to feel fuzzy, and you often want licorice. Although there are all these signs, it is not a fact that there is diabetes and its symptoms. It is necessary to perform the analysis more than once.

Feeding:How can a child with diabetes have a nursery? How can you teach your child to cope with the despair that blood diabetes can cause? What should a child carry with him to school or to the group?

Subject: If you are looking for a nursery for your child, you must check closely with an endocrinologist to determine the risk of diabetes and the level of social adaptation of your child. Whoever has a fit is ahead of the teacher/reader, because the child has diabetes and their fathers are looming. The skin's primary care provider is a nurse. It is necessary to discuss the nuances associated with diabetes (hypoglycemia is especially important) with the teacher and nurse, so that the smell can be correctly identified at each time. Every child is required to carry glucose tablets and short-term insulin.

Feeding:How to make it from malts? This is a particular problem for children - even children can become sick, as if they are reluctant to eat cake or sauerkraut, especially in the children's group. Zaboroneniy plіd, as it seems, is sweet... Why bother the dads?

Subject: Food for diabetics is a rational and healthy food. No matter how reasonable my father is, he wouldn’t allow his child to eat malt every day. As for a child with diabetes, a birthday cake or a frosty one on the weekend is normal, just inject the appropriate dose of simple insulin with malt (similar to bread units) and the child will not feel I feel hurt. One thing, don’t forget to control your energy. Even higher calorie intake and insulin doses can lead to vaginal gain.

Feeding:Blood diabetes - is it a decline in illness? Are there illnesses caused by microorganisms that can cause diabetes?

Subject: The predisposition to develop diabetes mellitus is most often genetically determined. Viral infections (particularly dangerous measles and rubella viruses) can provoke illness - this occurs in type 1, then. children.

Feeding:The rest of the time, my liver is turbulent and my feet are tingling. Is this related to my diabetes, should I go see an orthopedist?

Subject: People who suffer a lot from high blood pressure may develop nervous disorders. This is called diabetic neuropathy. Ask your family doctor to refer you for a special procedure called electromyography. Once you can confirm that the problem is related to diabetes, a doctor will prescribe treatment. Just wait until the stench goes away. The main treatment for neuropathy lies in the normalization of the tumor.

Feeding:I was also prescribed Glucomin because I have diabetes. Zukor returned to normal. Can you stop taking faces?

Subject: No, you need to continue to chew the intake. Diabetes is a chronic disease and requires constant care. If you take the prescribed medications, manage your children, and give yourself physical attention, you can successfully live with this diagnosis for a long time.

Feeding:My father is 83 years old and suffers from diabetes and heart failure. He takes metformin and now has frequent episodes of hypoglycemia. We already note how it begins - we shake our hands, a pit appears, the tsukor drops to 50 units. What is it timid?

Subject: However, metformin does not cause hypoglycemia, but it rarely disappears, but in your condition it is better to change medications, since in case of cardiac failure, metformin is contraindicated.

Feeding:How does surgery help people with diabetes?

Subject: 90% of diabetes cases are associated with diabetes. Research shows that 83% of patients stopped taking diabetes medications after shunt surgery. 10 days after surgery, 1/3 of patients continue to maintain good blood tumor control without treatment.

Feeding:Is it really important to lose weight and limit calories if you have diabetes, or just turn off malt and sugar? Type 2 diabetes.

Subject: In case of type 2 diabetes, low blood sugar makes it much easier to control the amount of sugar in the blood, so it is recommended to eat more sugar than in people with type 1 diabetes.

Feeding:I suffer from type 1 diabetes. What are the considerations when choosing your next profession?

Subject: It is necessary to choose a specialty that would ensure a consistent daily routine, food intake and the ability to take insulin injections at the right time. In case of celiac diabetes, the profession is contraindicated: with great physical requirements(wannabe, miner); significant nervous tension (air traffic controller, military service, ground, underground and water transport); with irregular working days and late hours; with an unfriendly microclimate (low or high temperature); with contact with toxic substances (work in chemical production).

Feeding:How can I get type 1 diabetes from eating a lot of licorice?

Subject: No, malt does not lead to the development of type 1 diabetes.

Feeding:Menu 21 r_k. Currently ill with blood diabetes, often suffering from hypoglycemic conditions, I was taken to the doctor’s office to adjust the dose of insulin, otherwise the smell was too great for the doctors. When I was lying at the doctor’s office, they put droppers on me, sodium chloride and potassium chloride. I had previously started loading, or rather pressed, the axle was spinning after the dropper, pressed against the frame, pressed 20 times and it started to get dirty, then striations appeared in the vice. My head was very sick, which made me feel uneasy. Then heart pain appeared, the temperature was 37.4. pressure 140 to 100. They couldn’t figure out what was in me. When I was discharged, I was still at home for a week, because at night there was, so to speak, an attack in my heart and chills (everything was shaking). Having called out to the Swede, she didn’t say anything, gave the pill to the vice and left. Now I’m working, today’s attack made my heart sick again, I felt pain in all my senses. I'm getting a headache, I'm thinking this and I'm going to get a headache. I sat and woke up, it’s not much easier that they can be with me. The symptoms of angina pectoris are as follows. Please help me.

Subject: Your symptoms are most likely due to not taking the correct insulin doses. In connection with this, we recommend that you contact an endocrinologist to re-examine your treatment plan. Symptoms of angina pectoris often vary from person to person and rarely go away in such an early age.