It is believed that the absence high temperature with a cold, it speaks of strong immunity. But this does not mean that it is worth relying solely on the body's own forces and not doing anything further. How to treat a cold without fever, advice from doctors will tell you.
First of all, the disease hits the nasal mucosa and gradually descends. Early treatment will stop the disease and prevent complications. A cold without a fever is dangerous because not everyone takes it seriously, while an untreated ARI can lead to serious complications.
If there are complicating factors, a cold will also help pass without fever. A similar phenomenon is observed with some chronic diseases, tumor processes, and HIV infection. That is why you should not neglect malaise, aching bones and nasal congestion, even if there is no temperature.
How to reduce the recovery period and how to treat a cold without fever can be understood from the accompanying symptoms. Therapy is carried out taking into account the specifics of the disease. If there is a perspiration in the head, then funds are used for the prevention and treatment of tonsillitis. With a runny nose and nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drops... And, of course, special importance is attached to enhancing the immune defense.
Causes of ARI without temperature
A cold usually develops with hypothermia. Temperature difference, wet cold wind, drafts and working air conditioners - all this can provoke illness. A cold without a fever does not always go away easily. Sometimes a fever is a lesser evil than a lingering and debilitating illness without a high fever.
Cold with normal or even low temperature may occur against the background of another chronic disease. In some cases low temperature indicates a sharp decrease in immunity, which is not able to fight the infection. Doctors believe that a high temperature makes it possible for the body to cope with the disease on its own, but a cold without fever can turn into a more serious disease.
Usually ARI declares itself with rhinitis and sore throat. At the first sign of illness, treatment should be started immediately. How to treat a cold without fever, they will prompt folk methods treatment. Warming up, inhalations, mustard plasters are just what can be used during the period of illness in the absence of temperature.
How to treat a cold without fever
The list of therapeutic methods for acute respiratory infections without fever is much broader than methods for treating fever. At high temperatures, methods involving heating are prohibited. Good results are obtained by steam inhalation using sea salt, soda, iodine and essential oils. Inhale through the mouth, exhale through the nose. Such procedures can stop the spread of infection and restore the functions of the upper respiratory tract.
Few know how to treat a cold without fever without resorting to pharmacy medicines. Rubbing with herbal balms and ointments based on essential oils will be beneficial. Usually rubbed chest, temporal zone, earlobes. Also the following remedies are recommended to strengthen the immune system:
- rosehip decoction is a universal drug that helps to replenish vitamin C deficiency, improves vascular function, normalizes lymph flow and prevents the development of complications. Rosehip decoction can be taken by children from 1.5-2 years old, as well as women during pregnancy. Enhance medicinal properties a teaspoon of honey will help a decoction of wild rose;
- fruit and berry fruit drinks - during the period of illness, abundant drinking is of great importance. But drinking plain water or tea is not as useful as fruit and berry fruit drinks, enriched with vitamins and antioxidants. Especially effective in treating colds fruit drinks and compotes from cranberries, black currants, raspberries;
- echinacea is a well-known remedy that comes in various forms. You can brew tea from Echinacea, or you can take it in the form of tablets or syrup. Echinacea is a part of many drugs with immunostimulating effects;
- linden tea - perfectly raises immunity, improves efficiency and eliminates malaise. Linden tea with lemon and honey helps to cope with colds at any stage,
- solution with sea \u200b\u200bsalt - helps to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa and stops a runny nose. Rinsing the nose is recommended for both therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. The method helps to keep the nasal passages clear and effectively clears mucus from the nose.
When ARVI is recommended antiviral drugsprescribed by the doctor. Self-medication can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of drug therapy and the transition of the disease into a chronic form. It is categorically impossible to use antibacterial drugs, since they are ineffective for a viral infection and only undermine the immune system.
Treatment with drugs
Drug treatment is recommended when traditional methods are ineffective or radical therapy is required. For the fight against viral infection such drugs as "Arbidol" and "Amiksin" are recommended. They stimulate the immune system and destroy the infection in the shortest possible time. Derinat drops are used to prevent colds. They can be used from birth and are safe and non-addictive. For preventive purposes, you can also use "Imunoflazid" and "Lavomac". Many antiviral agents have a mild effect and are excellent at dealing with infection.
With a sore throat and cough, drugs such as "Sinekod" and "Glaucin" help. Bromhexin, Lazolvan and Pertussin will cope with a wet cough. For a sore throat, herbal lozenges work well. You can make your own cough and sore throat syrup using a strong broth of sage and honey. Do they take for the preparation of syrup? glasses of honey, a tablespoon of sage leaves, 2 tbsp. l. water and a teaspoon of lemon juice. All ingredients are mixed and brought to a boil. This tool is not inferior in effectiveness to pharmaceutical compositions and allows you to quickly eliminate signs of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.
Vitamin therapy deserves special attention. Of course, ascorbic acid remains the first agent in the list of immunostimulants. But it alone is not enough to maintain health. It is recommended to take a multivitamin containing:
- vitamin A - promotes the restoration of epithelial cells, improves the condition of the mucous membranes;
- thiamine - has a positive effect on the condition of the upper respiratory tract;
- riboflavin - improves the production of antibodies for colds;
- nicotinic acid - improves blood circulation, has an antiviral effect.
All of these vitamins can also be obtained from food. To do this, it is necessary to include spinach, white cabbage, cottage cheese, almonds, red peppers, green onions, pineapples, lettuce in the daily diet.
A cold is viral disease upper respiratory tract. A person who has a weakened immune system quickly falls ill and suffers any ailment hard. In order to resist viruses and infections, you need to eat well, not get nervous, lead a healthy lifestyle and temper. A rare person is capable of such feats. But nothing is impossible for a being with intelligence, if you really want to ...
Why colds without fever?
The culprit for colds is most often rhinoviruses, which multiply in the nasopharyngeal mucosa and provoke the development of the inflammatory process.
Why does a cold without fever happen? Cold air changes the blood supply to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, the production of mucus is reduced, so viruses can easily penetrate the cells of the respiratory system.
In the cold, a person experiences stress, immunity weakens and loses its protective functions. A cold without a fever suggests that a sick person has a strong immune system.
The incubation period for a cold lasts two or three days, during which time a person experiences discomfort in the nose and throat, but there is no temperature. Almost everyone gets a runny nose, some have a cough and a sore throat. In the first days, there is a watery discharge from the nose, which thickens and turns green after a few days. If a cold does not cause complications, then after a week it goes away on its own. A prolonged cough leads to tracheitis, bronchitis, or laryngitis. Symptoms of a cold without fever: cough, runny nose, sore throat, and general malaise.
Cold without fever treatment
There is no universal cure for the common cold. We do not cure colds, we just relieve symptoms. It is important to remember that colds without fever should not be treated with antibiotics. At the first sign of a cold, you need to take a hot bath, rub your feet with vodka, put on socks, drink hot tea with lemon and honey, and then just go to bed.
If your throat hurts, you can inhale with pine buds, eucalyptus and sage. Soda or mineral water is also suitable for inhalation. Inhalation is done twice a day, morning and evening.
How to treat a cold without fever?
Many people treat coughs and runny nose by drinking plenty of fluids. For this business, decoctions of rosehip, thyme, lemon balm or warm milk with mineral water are suitable. If your throat hurts, you should rinse it as often as possible (at least six times a day). It is best to do this with a solution of salt, soda and iodine.
How to treat a cold without fever? A mixture of honey and lemon juice works well. For one hundred grams of honey, you need to take one medium-sized lemon. This mixture should be taken two teaspoons three times a day. You can get rid of a cold with carrot or beet juice. Freshly squeezed beet juice is mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio and instilled into the nose four times a day. Carrot juice should be mixed with honey and put five drops into each nostril.
With a cold cough, the tablets "Mukaltin" and "Tusuprex" help. "Tusuprex" has an expectorant and antitussive effect. You need to take it three times a day. This drug must be taken with caution as it can cause indigestion.
Paracetamol for colds without fever
The most popular antipyretic drug is "Paracetamol", which is included in a large amount medicinesacquired by humans to fight viruses and bacteria.
Paracetamol for colds without fever is given if a person has weakness, general malaise, pain in the body and head. This drug is anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and pain reliever.
Cold without fever in a child
When the body begins to fight the infection, the body temperature rises. A cough and a runny nose do not always indicate a cold, the same symptoms appear with allergies. Such a cough and runny nose are treated with antihistamines (Zyrtec, Fenistil or Tavegil). If the parents, instead of giving the drug for allergies, begin to stuff the child antiviral drugs, antibiotics or something from a cough, complications cannot be avoided, and a banal allergy to pollen will turn into asthma. A cold without fever in a child can cause pharyngitis, chronic bronchitis, laryngitis and so on.
If adults are most often treated on their own, then it is better to show children to specialists right away. After all, what can be given for one disease is completely contraindicated for another. Parents without medical education are not able to accurately determine what is happening to their child. Therefore, in order to avoid various complications, it is better to immediately call a doctor at home.
This phenomenon is quite common. The absence of temperature does not exclude the development of the disease. If a cold is without fever, then it has several reasons: weakened immunity, acquired immunity from influenza vaccination and unusual colds.
In each case, the symptoms manifest themselves in different ways, they can be barely noticeable and reach a severe form (with edema of the larynx, respiratory failure occurs, with intoxication a coma may occur).
Pyrogenic substances affect the center of heat regulation, which is located in the hypothalamus, and with colds, the temperature rises. Pyrogens are divided into primary and secondary ones. Secondary ones are responsible for increasing the temperature in the human body. They form prostaglandins, which affect the hypothalamic neurons: heat and cold and change their sensitivity. The body begins to perceive normal temperature as low, and the temperature rises.
The reasons for the development of a cold without fever:
There is no temperature, and the rest of the symptoms of the disease in an adult persist. They are expressed in different ways, it depends on the causes of the disease and the state of the human immune system. Symptoms have two extremes:
- with strong immunity, be erased or absent;
- with weakened immunity, be maximal, taking away the last strength from a person.
The main symptoms of a cold without fever:
- rhinorrhea or nasal congestion;
- sore throat and pain;
- intoxication;
- muscle and headaches;
- dyspnea;
- cough;
- hemorrhages on the mucous membrane and skin.
The most common symptoms are rhinorrhea and nasal congestion. Every person with the onset of cold weather or hypothermia had such symptoms. In this case, the general state of health does not suffer, this is the only symptom, it does not cause discomfort and does not deprive a person of working capacity. But in adults with reduced immunity, nasal congestion and rhinorrhea can make nasal breathing impossible. A person will begin to breathe badly and breathe through the mouth and may acquire even more complications. In each case, you need to seek the advice of a specialist and treat the disease.
- Sore throat or sore throat or nasopharynx are also frequent cases. If in mild cases the symptoms are not expressed and disappear within three days alone or require the use of weak drugs. Lozenges, gargles, sprays have a quick positive effect. Swallowing and speaking become difficult in severe cases, systemic and local treatment is applied.
- Cough - does not develop with strong immunity, the patient may only have an unproductive or unproductive cough. They arise from irritation of the laryngeal mucosa or with increased production of mucus in the bronchi and trachea, this is a protective reaction of the body. Then the cough becomes unproductive or productive. In severe cases, coughing can stop breathing. The condition is considered life-threatening and requires urgent medical attention.
- Dyspnea - develops in people with weak immunity and means that the upper respiratory tract is affected. Bronchodilator and sputum-thinning drugs are prescribed.
- Intoxication - a symptom of a cold. A person does not have a temperature, but there is increased fatigue, lethargy and drowsiness. The extreme degree of intoxication is when muscle weakness appears and a person loses consciousness, in this case, the body is poisoned. The body copes with the pathogen in the first case is elementary: during rest, sleep and nutrition, the second case requires hospitalization.
- Headaches and muscle pain - in mild cases, they are not expressed or disappear after sleep on their own or when taking NSAIDs or anesthetic. In severe cases, even strong pain relievers become ineffective. The patient experiences severe pain even in a supine position and any movement becomes painful for him.
- Hemorrhagic rash appear as reddish dots on the fauces or where friction is felt the most. They arise in an easy stage, and in a severe degree, spots, lesions and soreness increase. This symptom means damage to capillaries and small vessels. It often occurs when infected with an unknown pathogen and the patient needs to be hospitalized. Bruises on the skin are an external manifestation of the disease, the same processes occur inside the body and they damage human organs.
Cold without fever in a child
The child's body has not yet formed protective antibodies, he was just beginning to become familiar with the dangers around him. The cascade of reactions when prostaglandins are formed is slowed down, but symptoms such as rhinorrhea and moist cough... For a child's body, this is a normal reaction to a pathogen. Internal protection, although weak, tries to expel the pathogen outward.
Without a rise in temperature, the disease can occur in vaccinated children or with strengthened immunity. Symptoms will be mild and the cold will go away quickly. But even in the absence of a temperature, the child will need help. In order to prevent complications, from the first days of the onset of the disease, begin immunocorrective therapy and treat the symptoms that appear. Give your child plenty of warm alkaline drinks, easily digestible warm food, and give him good rest and sound sleep. For treatment, use herbal preparations and additionally use folk remedies.
Cold without fever treatment
What to take for colds without fever? A cold without a fever is treated in the same way as a cold with a high fever. The only difference is that the patient does not need to take antipyretic drugs. But it is recommended to take Paracetamol, it not only lowers the temperature, but is anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The main goals for treating a cold without fever are:
- strengthen immunity;
- relieve symptoms;
- prevent the development of complications.
How to treat a cold without fever? Treatment will depend on the severity of the symptoms. Hospitalization is recommended in severe cases with the use of complex treatment; in mild cases, folk remedies and topical preparations are suitable. Immunostimulating drugs have no contraindications: Aflubin, Anaferon and Oscillococcinum. They are recommended to drink for pregnant women, children from the first days of life and the elderly. From folk remedies, drink echinacea tincture or drink its decoction.
For nasal congestion, use drops or spraysthat have a vasoconstrictor effect: Afrin, Xymelin, Xilen, Otrivin, Tizin. You can use such drugs for no more than five days. Rinsing the nasal cavity with sea water gives a good effect, the solution can be prepared independently or you can use various sprays: Aqualor, Aquamaris - these funds have no contraindications. Sea water relieves puffiness, removes excess mucus, microorganisms and dust particles. Preparations based on essential oils that have no contraindications: Efelipt, Sanorin, Pinosol. They reduce inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa.
Use vitamin therapy as an adjunct to treatment. You can buy vitamins at the pharmacy or prepare at home yourself: in a meat grinder, scroll lemon, walnuts, dried apricots and add honey to them.
Text: Tatiana Maratova
All other signs of a cold are there, but there is no high fever - is this good or bad? For some professionals, this is a good signal. After all, as they believe, the absence of a high temperature with a cold is a sign that the patient's immune system is so strong that it copes with the disease unnoticed. Is it really?
A cold without a fever - maybe not a cold at all?
The symptoms of any disease are, first of all, the information necessary in order to make a correct diagnosis. If a symptom manifests itself implicitly or is completely invisible, you can make a mistake in choosing a treatment. For example, a person infected with a cold virus, in the absence of a high fever, simply will not know what he really is sick with. Cold without fever may not turn out to be a cold at all.
Not everyone infectious diseases, including colds, are accompanied by high fever. Moreover, many of them have similar, and sometimes exactly the same symptoms as the common cold, but much more dangerous than it. Common symptoms of the virus bird flu H1N1s are very similar to the symptoms of a cold: sore throat, runny nose, cough, joint aches. Moreover, there is no high temperature. Due to the lack of temperature, people infected with this virus may not take the necessary measures and the case may end in disaster.
Common herpes too viral infectionwhich shows no signs at all on first infection. But the next time the virus is activated, it brings with it symptoms that can be confused with those of a cold: swollen gums, sore throat, swollen glands, headache... Very rarely, herpes is accompanied by fever, sometimes it is called that - a cold without fever. And this virus needs to be treated differently than the common cold.
A cold without fever is a sign of strong immunity
Another type of infection, the manifestations of which are similar to the common cold, are rhinoviruses. They cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. If a child is infected with rhinovirus, he or she will most likely go to bed with a fever. But not an adult. The common symptoms are very similar to those of a cold - sneezing, laryngitis, headache, stuffy nose and runny nose at the same time, sore throat. And no heat. And you need to be treated for rhinoviruses with special means.
Indeed, quite often the symptoms of a cold, but without a high fever, can signal a completely different disease than the banal ARVI. But it is also not uncommon for such cases when the absence of fever with a cold and even with the flu means that you take excellent and timely care of your health, and it responds with an instant reaction to infection with a cold. That is, the immune system has time to suppress the viruses of the common cold even before the temperature starts to rise.
So, if you observe cold symptoms in yourself, but without a fever, it is possible that your immune system has already successfully defeated the disease so quickly that you did not notice, only a runny nose remained. But maybe you just got sick with something else?
The common cold is not an inflammatory, but a viral disease of the upper respiratory tract. The disease is relatively easy, but without proper treatment, and even with a weakened state of the body, it can provoke the development of much more serious diseases. As a rule, a cold is accompanied by a fever, but this does not always happen.
An increase in temperature with many different diseases is a completely natural and correct reaction of the body, aimed at suppressing a viral infection. Its mechanism is as follows.
Body temperature is determined by the center of heat regulation, located in the hypothalamus. Special pyrogenic substances act on it. The latter are divided into 2 types: primary - bacterial exotoxins, for example, and secondary - interleukins. Secondary ones are just responsible for the rise in temperature: they provoke the production of prostaglandins, which affect the hypothalamus.
Under their influence, the hypothalamus assesses the normal body temperature as low and triggers the mechanisms of temperature rise. In this case, the viral infection most often dies, since it does not withstand even slight heating.
However, colds can run without fever. There are several reasons for this.
- Increased immunity - or the presence of immunity against this pathogen. In this case, there is no need to activate the protective cells by increasing the temperature, this happens automatically. Cold symptoms are usually mild, and the general condition is quite satisfactory.
- Weakened immunity - against the background of a severe current illness. In this case, there are too few protective cells to activate the temperature rise mechanism. In this case, the cold is very difficult, the symptoms are pronounced, complications are often encountered.
- Lack of reaction - immune cells do not perceive the pathogen as a pathogen and do not react to its appearance. The disease progresses rapidly and leads to complications, since it does not meet with resistance.
If in the first case the ailment does not cause any particular concern, then in the second and third, at least effective treatmentthan at temperature.
Other signs
All symptoms characteristic of colds persist:
- nasal congestion or rhinorrhea - the most "safe" symptom, which, however, causes a lot of inconvenience, and in the absence of treatment provokes the development of sinusitis;
- sore throat - Mildly cured by ordinary gargling of the throat and nose. However, with complications, the intensity increases so that it is difficult for the patient to speak and even breathe through the mouth;
- cough - in most cases it is associated only with irritation of the mucous membrane, and therefore it is weakly expressed and is not accompanied by secretions. However, with complications it turns into a severe, hacking one, which leads to injuries to the throat and vocal cords;
- intoxication - compulsory accompaniment of a cold. Lethargy, weakness, fatigue are associated with the ingestion of the waste products of the virus into the blood;
- headaches, and sometimes muscle pains appear with a rather severe course of the disease.
Cold symptoms in children and adults are the same. However, in general, the disease develops and goes away in children faster.
What to do, when, will help you understand the information from this article.
How a cough without a cold is treated, and what causes in adults can be, is described here
But how to use lemon, honey and garlic for colds, and how much this home remedy can help, is described in great detail in this
Folk remedies
With a mild course of the disease and good immunity, you can do without pharmacy products. Traditional methods in such cases, they give more than sufficient results.
The basis of any treatment for a cold is an abundant warm drink:
- tea with lemon, honey and ginger - an excellent prophylactic and therapeutic agent;
- mineral alkaline wateralways warm. Water is often mixed with milk in a 1: 1 ratio;
- hot milk with butter and honey - half a glass of the product is drunk at night. Children usually don't like the drink;
- decoction thyme, coltsfoot, wild rose, lemon balm.
On the video, what to drink with a cold without fever:
Herbal tinctures enhance the expectorant effect. Hot milk with honey makes it difficult for phlegm to separate. This must be considered when choosing a drink.
For sore throat, a variety of rinses are used:
- salt solution, soda with 2 drops of iodine tincture - a classic recipe known to everyone;
- furacilin or hydrogen peroxide solution - 1-2 teaspoons per 200 ml of water, used for more severe pain;
- salt solution - 0.5 teaspoon per 200 ml, also gives a good result.
Inhalations are used - with a solution of soda, decoctions of lemon balm, sage, eucalyptus. Another popular procedure, the hot foot bath with mustard, is used with caution: this is excluded with varicose veins.
As a means of immunocorrection, a mixture of juice of 1 lemon and 100 g of honey is used - 2 teaspoons a day.
The listed funds are enough to prevent complications and alleviate the patient's condition. However, with a severe course of the disease or the presence of an underlying disease, these measures are ineffective.
Drugs used
The difference between the treatment of a cold cold from the usual one is only in the absence of antipyretics. However, paracetamol is usually prescribed in this case as well, since it acts not only as an antipyretic, but also as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Therapy includes:
- medicines to relieve symptoms - cough, rawness, nasal congestion;
- drugs to strengthen the immune system, since it is your own immune system that is the main enemy of the disease;
- means to prevent complications.
Antibiotics for colds are not prescribed. These substances do not act on the causative agent of the disease.
The doctor selects drugs based on the patient's condition. With a severe course of a cold, hospitalization is possible.
For nasal congestion use:
In case of sore throat and cough, in addition to the mandatory rinsing, appoint:
When severe cough use glaucine or oxeladin. Its task is different - to suppress the cough reflex. This is done if the patient has high blood pressure.
Fight the symptoms of intoxication folk remedies - with an alkaline drink. Only in severe cases, during hospitalization, detoxification therapy is prescribed.
As an addition to the course of therapy, vitamin complexes are used - from undevit to complevit. These funds play a supporting role.
The common cold is a relatively mild illness. However, if you ignore the disease, even a cold can lead to serious consequences.