This disease can be of different forms. When starting treatment, you need to understand the nature of its occurrence. For instance, lingering runny nose the catarrhal form is treated with vasoconstrictor nasal agents, astringents, antibiotics, antiseptics. A lingering runny nose in an adult can easily become chronic. The reason for its appearance may be incorrect therapy, non-compliance with the rules established by the doctor, or even refusal of treatment. Chronic forms last for a long time and lead to different relapses. Only timely effective therapy can stop a runny nose.
According to the anatomical sequence, the bronchial tubes are primarily. As a result, the "breathing tubes" seem to be exhaled, so to speak, which makes it difficult to exhale. Significantly unstable airways may, for example, also close if the affected child coughs, as the pressure from outside into the airway rises sharply. Sometimes very specific air illnesses can be blamed. The cough can be dry or a discharge that is sometimes bloody as well. There is also dyspnoea with "stretching the whistle" during exhalation. Affected persons are always prone to respiratory infections... Asthma confusion sometimes occurs due to discomfort. Chronic bronchitis, like cough, is considered the most common cause of chronic cough. There will be cough and phlegm on most days of the year, but for at least three months for two years in a row, at the same time there are other diseases that cause coughing, be excluded One of the problems is that the victims get used to cough and keep it normal. Under certain circumstances, you can ignore another, potentially serious cause. If chronic inflammation chronic bronchi occur, chronic obstructive bronchitis occurs. The tendency for repeated respiratory infections contributes to the development of the disease, which leads to permanent restriction of the bronchi, which obstructs the flow of air. The good news is that the chimney can mitigate the problem or, if implemented on early stage, prevent it ever since. Finally, smoking also contributes to the development of cancer. What is understood when chronic bronchitis, and the consequences such as pulmonary emphysema can be read in the manual. There is also a separate contribution to this homepage. Conversely, a severe, irritable cough can accompany an acute asthma attack. But it is even more difficult: there is also a chronic cough without other signs of asthma, but with a certain asthma receiver. This means that the lung surgeon detects an oversensitive bronchial system, as in asthma. However, the bronchial tubes do not constrict when, for example, they are subjected to typical asthmatic effects on a pulmonary function test. A prerequisite for the diagnosis is, among other things, a medical or professional medical examination, inter alia, that the victims were asymptomatic before the inhalation accident. Symptoms are similar to those of asthma: cough, certain noises during exhalation, doctors call this "whistling and whistling", shortness of breath. Eosinophilic bronchitis: Eosinophils are certain white blood cells that actually become enlarged in allergic conditions. The survivors have a chronic dry cough, but lung function tests have no asthmatic results. Tissue samples that a doctor collects from a bronchial mirror show parallels with allergic asthma. On the other hand, there are parallels with eosinophilic chronic pneumonia. In the case of a diagnosis such as a smoking cough, the affected person should not be exposed to inappropriate risk: coughs and ejections, especially with blood vessels, are always suspicious and should be closely monitored. During the development of lung cancer among others, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue and weight loss can occur.
- Reason: Its wall is too soft and limp.
- If the tendency to collapse is innate, this is evident, of course, in childhood.
- Sometimes malformations of the esophagus occur.
- The World Health Organization defines it as:
- Therefore, the smallest amount goes to the doctor.
- Inhaled pollutants are absorbed and tobacco smoke over 90.
- In this way, further damage can be avoided.
- Chronic asthmatic cough: Cough and asthma often go hand in hand.
- In asthma, acute or chronic, cough is one of the leading symptoms.
- Therefore, this cough is also called asthma equivalent.
- This is because it responds well to asthma medications.
- The list of substances in question is long.
- In this case, they are found in the study of the emission as an impurity.
- Patients are thought to have some type of allergic dysfunction.
- Bronchiectasis: This refers to constantly enlarged areas of the bronchi.
- Cough is one of the leading symptoms in the early stages.
- The so-called heart of the lungs can develop in the long term.
- Lung cancer usually begins in the bronchi and is therefore also called.
- It hardly leads to complaints at first.
- Other tumors also appear in the bronchi, but these are rare.
- Head symptoms are usually coughing.
- The article "Lung Cancer" reports on the disease.
A runny nose can occur due to:
- Hypothermia;
- Aggravated colds;
- Long stay in a smoky room;
- Inhalation of vapor or dust;
- Due to diseases of the sinuses in the chronic stages.
Washing the turbinates and passages is considered one of the very first procedures in the treatment of rhinitis. There is no specific medicine for all types of rhinitis. Before choosing it, you need to find out the causes of the disease, and by eliminating them, the disease can go away on its own.
Medicines as causes of cough
This chronic cough, often associated with shortness of breath, may also obscure pulmonary disease, plausibly. Parenchyma refers to organ tissue, as opposed to connective tissue, which is found in many organs. In this case, various causes of inflammation cause damage in the narrow hemispheres between the pulmonary vesicles and pulmonary vessels. Pulmonary fibrosis can also be caused by radiation therapy, certain medications, and smoking. In all cases, parenchymal lung disease is associated with more than 300 different, partially rare diseases. The reasons are only partially known, for example, in the case of the development or presence of some underlying diseases, such as rheumatic disease... They often also affect organs other than the lungs. Rheumatoid vasculitis, like granulomatosis with polyvasculitis: In the severe stage of the disease with damage to many organs, hemoptysis, fever, joint and muscle pains, severe and neurological symptoms are found, among others. Rheumatic connective tissue disorders such as systemic: here, among other things, a special form of pneumonia with fever, cough and shortness of breath can occur. Symptoms in acute forms of sarcoidosis, among others, are fever, cough and joint pains, often in the ankles, with chronic forms of cough and shortness of breath during exercise. Stops: Diseases that are now declining can develop with sustained exposure when certain dust is inhaled, such as silicon emissions. Allergic alveolitis: Organic dust, such as components of bird droppings or fungi, sometimes causes an allergic reaction in the tissues in the lungs. It usually begins acute, for example, as so-called external allergic alveolitis. Without treatment or without preventive measures, the picture of the disease can go to the chronic stage with fibrosis. For example, a doctor will rule out rheumatic vascular inflammation or an allergic reaction with blood tests. Eosinophilic cells accumulate in lung tissue and in patients - some white blood cells, which also occur in allergic reactions. In some cases, cortisone treatment can be beneficial to the disease, provided that an infection such as a disease is ruled out. The lips, and may turn bluish purple, indicating a lack of oxygen in the blood. In chronic diseases of the left side of the heart, coughing is also not uncommon, often with exertion or lying down. Last but not least, patients with swallowing disorder cough a lot because they repeatedly feed food into their airways. As a result, inflammation and damage to the bronchus or pneumonia can occur. An example infectious diseases of the lung, which is associated with symptoms such as chronic cough, is tuberculosis. If for some time it fell significantly in Germany, then again there was an increase. It plays a role in both a moving or migratory illness and in the case of immunodeficiency, although the total number of cases is still low. Chronic cough of unknown cause: this diagnosis is made by doctors only if they have ruled out all possible pathologies.
- These include, for example, parenchymal lung disorders.
- Partial scars form, for example, in chronic pulmonary fibrosis.
- Granulomatous diseases complete the spectrum, such as sarcoidosis.
- Eosinophilic pneumonia: This is a complex disease of unknown cause.
- Complaints gradually develop: "shortness of breath, asthma, weight loss."
- Later, shortness of breath and dyspnea come on, first with exertion.
- Pulmonary heart disease in chronic respiratory diseases.
- There are various changes in symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath.
- Weakness of the heart develops, which affects the right side of the heart.
- It is most susceptible to changes in the lungs.
- Later, weakness can take over the whole and lead to heart failure.
- Chronic weakness in the left heart is usually the cause.
- Then the doctor talks about aspiration pneumonia.
- Read more about the background in the guide.
- The guide gives you a comprehensive overview.
- It is assumed that some patients have a lower cough threshold.
To do this, you should visit a doctor, and he, if necessary, will prescribe an examination with other specialists. Self-medication, however, can not be done - this can aggravate the disease. Letting go is also dangerous.
What are the consequences of a long runny nose
The above reasons are far from the last in the development of the disease. They also include deformation of the nasal septum, prolonged exposure to irritating factors on the nasopharynx. Inhalation of metal or mineral dust leads to pathology in the mucous membrane. If the patient breathes for a long time with flour, chalk, then the result of this may be the disappearance of ciliated cilia.
Cough: May indicate esophageal reflux disease
If you suspect that the drug is possible reason cough, it is recommended that you seek the advice of your doctor or pharmacist. The doctor will decide if the suspect drug can be marketed at least as a test. During this process, the acidic content of the stomach flows down the esophagus into the larynx or even the bronchi. This is because the sphincter that seals the esophagus after food has passed is weakened. Reflux is called reflux. In the esophagus, stomach acid can cause inflammation or even ulcers.
In both the first and second cases, changes occur in the nasopharynx. The mucous membrane becomes inflamed, reddens and swells. As a result, mucus outflow is disturbed. And lingering in the nasal ducts forms rhinolitis - a protracted form of rhinitis. What can cause the development of sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis and adenoid.
Kidney diseases, alcohol abuse, endocrine system disorders, and nervous diseases can also lead to the formation of such rhinitis.
Doctors also see links between stomach acid reflux and some vocal cord changes, as well as urethral malasia and large bronchi. Symptoms: A reflux cough can also be caused by an activation more specific in the esophagus. However, not all reflux patients also have a cough. On the other hand, it is often the case, which is sometimes perceived as heart pain, usually after eating, or chronic laryngeal inflammation with hoarseness. Similar symptoms can occur when the upper esophageal sphincter is not sufficiently closed, usually with upright posture movements such as bending the top of the head.
When treating a cold, you cannot constantly use nasal drops - this will lead to pathologies of the blood circulation of the mucous membrane.
Basic rules for the treatment of protracted rhinitis
Therapy of a lingering rhinitis, regardless of the causes of its occurrence, is carried out in several stages at once:
- Elimination of the root cause, elimination of all kinds of provoking factors;
- Effects on the mucous membrane with medication or folk remedies - moisturizing, removing puffiness;
- Stimulating immunity;
- Carrying out preventive measures.
The main causes of occurrence can be divided into two types:
- Consequences of a cold;
- Vasomotor rhinitis.
How to treat an infectious long-lasting rhinitis
How to cure a lingering rhinitis, which is a consequence of previously untreated rhinitis?
The choice of drugs is colossal - several dozen names. It all depends on the symptoms and condition of the sick person.
With intense transparent nasal discharge, the therapy of a lingering rhinitis consists in taking effective vasoconstrictors:
- Otrivina;
- "Nazivina";
- Adrianola;
- Ximelina;
- "Vibrocila";
- Sanorina.
Knowledge in the treatment of long-term illnesses is very important, as some drugs may simply not work. For example, with atrophic rhinitis (nasal discharge is scanty, thick), a vasoconstrictor does not need to be used. Here antibiotics and nasal rinsing with saline solutions are more effective.
How to cure a persistent runny nose that lasts more than a month? This may require laser or physical therapy and even surgery.
How to treat a vasomotor positive rhinitis
Therapy begins with a complete cessation of contact with the provocateur (allergen). Despite the fact that it is allergic rhinitis that accounts for about 30% of the total number of patients, it is almost impossible to identify it at the initial stage. It is required to learn to distinguish between allergic rhinitis and colds.
Obvious symptoms allergic rhinitis:
- sudden onset of the disease;
- frequent bouts of sneezing;
- difficulty nasal breathing;
- profuse discharge of nasal mucus;
- complete absence of cold symptoms;
- conventional cold remedies don't work.
If the entire list or most of it is present, this means that the patient has a vasomotor form.
How to cure a lingering runny nose on the background of allergies? Therapy consists in taking second-line antihistamines:
- "Kestina";
- Loratadina;
- Telfasta;
- "Allergodil";
- "Zirteka";
- Clarinase.
The drugs listed above have virtually no side effects, do not cause drowsiness, headache or weakness, impaired coordination of movement.
Allergic rhinitis is one of the few diseases that can be treated exclusively with medications. Recipes and remedies traditional medicine here they are simply powerless.
How to treat reflex rhinitis
Another form of rhinitis, reflex, can manifest itself with similar symptoms.
The main reasons for it are considered to be a reflex effect on the mucous membrane, pathology in the human endocrine system:
- change in ambient temperature;
- a sharp change in diet;
- frequent stressful situations;
- overwork.
And, oddly enough, but even a banal awakening in the morning after a night's sleep can be the cause of prolonged reflex rhinitis.
How to treat a prolonged reflex runny nose? Effective means in this case, there will be multivitamins or biostimulants.
Wellness manipulations are very useful:
- long walks in the fresh air;
- regular airing of the room;
- playing sports or simple physical education.
Features of the treatment of prolonged rhinitis
Treatment should be carried out under the regular supervision of the attending physician. Each sick person seeks to "quickly" recover from the disease, so most people resort to self-medication. You should not do this, so as not to harm your health.
Effective treatment entirely depends on the attentiveness and responsibility of a person to himself personally and to his health. And having learned to worry about the body, he will surely get rid of a lot of problems.
A great folk recipe from a lingering rhinitis:
A runny nose is an inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa. When the virus enters the cells, it causes them to secrete a large volume of fluid. This, in turn, provokes swelling.
The swollen mucous membrane blocks the nasal passages, preventing air from passing normally.
But sometimes this is not observed, and the discharge from the nose does not stop. A lingering runny nose in an adult is a good reason to seek the help of an otolaryngologist. You will need to find out the cause of rhinitis and choose an adequate treatment.
How to cure a lingering rhinitis, which drugs are best used for this, you can learn from this material.
Possible reasons
In the bulk of cases, a lingering rhinitis is associated with diseases of the sinus row: ethmoiditis, sinusitis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis. These pathological processes are characterized by inflammation in the nasopharynx. They are caused:
- infection;
- bacteria;
- polyps.
If you do not engage in treatment, complications hazardous to health arise. In the worst case, meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain) develops. This disease can be fatal.
When a lingering runny nose is accompanied by a headache and discomfort in the face, this indicates a chronic course of the disease. An unpleasant feature of sinusitis is that it can only be detected at the height of the disease. Sometimes the runny nose is so strong that standard drops and remedies do not help.
In such situations, the following treatment methods are practiced:
- antibiotic therapy;
- washing the sinuses or puncture (if purulent exudate has accumulated in the sinuses);
- antihistamines, nasal drops, corticosteroids;
- physiotherapy.
Other causes of a lingering rhinitis are allergic reactions. Usually, this is how the body reacts to an external stimulus.
Due to the fact that allergic reactions are evidence of immune disorders, it is impossible to completely remove their causes. It is possible only to reduce the manifestation of symptoms to some extent. If an allergen is identified, you should try to protect yourself from it as much as possible or completely eliminate the causes of the problem.
Allergy reasons:
- dust particles;
- fluff of trees;
- pet hair;
- household chemicals;
- pollen of plants;
- cigarette smoke;
- some food products (citrus fruits, chocolate).
The main signs of allergic rhinitis in an adult are: persistently stuffy nose, abundant clear or liquid discharge from the nasal passages, flow from the eyes, constant sneezing, red eyes. With such symptoms, an allergist can help the patient. He will identify the allergen and prescribe antihistamines.
Prolonged runny nose can be caused by specific rhinitis. Catarrhal rhinitis is characterized by mucous discharge from the nose. Such a runny nose is a complication of acute rhinitis, inflammation covers the paranasal sinuses, pharynx. The nose is stuffed up when lying down.
With vasomotor rhinitis, we are talking about an allergen associated with a nervous factor. It is required to eliminate it, increase the immune defense, deactivate the reactive reactions of the body.
A lingering runny nose, like a lingering rhinitis, can develop due to atrophy of the bone tissue of the walls of the nose. These are the reasons for the appearance of offensive green crusts in the nose.
There is also rhinitis:
- atrophic. It occurs due to frequent infectious diseases, trauma, regular inhalation of air filled with allergens. There is atrophy of the nasal mucosa. These are the causes of nosebleeds, snot with pus impurities, loss of smell and nasal congestion;
- hypertrophic. Disturbing the patient due to a deviated nasal septum, constant inhalation of chemicals. It is characterized by constant nasal congestion, partial or complete loss of smell, headache (localized near the temples, forehead).
Each type of rhinitis has its own characteristics and requires the use of various drugs, drops.
When rhinitis is provoked colds, choice medicines wide enough for relief of symptoms.
If the selection is transparent, it is recommended to use vasoconstrictor drops: Sanorin, Xymelin, Nazivin. And they are not suitable for everyone! Such drugs are prohibited for atrophy of the nasal passages, because they will simply be useless. In this case, it is justified to practice rinsing the nose with medicinal solutions, for example, saline, and instillation with antibiotics.
In the absence of the intended therapeutic effect, when the rhinitis is long and strong, they resort to other methods of treatment:
- physiotherapy;
- laser treatment;
- surgical intervention.
If it is established that a lingering rhinitis in adults is of an allergic nature, treatment requires the use of antihistamines and (Zyrtec, Kestin, Loratadin).
Treatment with folk remedies
During a cold, you should rinse your nose with saline more often. They help get rid of pathogenic microorganisms faster. Also, such liquids are characterized by excellent anti-inflammatory action.
When rhinitis is without pus, inhalation will help get rid of it. They are made on the basis of baking soda and medicinal plants. Ideal for medicinal chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus. Instead, you can use aromatic oils: menthol, eucalyptus.
It is allowed to bury the nose with self-made means. Drops are made from brewed linden blossom, sage. Vegetable juice can be used as drops: onion, beetroot, carrot. You can drip the juice of aloe, plantain leaf, Kalanchoe. In order not to harm yourself and not aggravate the runny nose, the proportions should be strictly observed!
Help get rid of a stuffy nose mustard baths for hands and feet. Acupressure massage of the nose and forehead will be effective.
In the chronic course of sinusitis, alternative medicine prohibits the use of dairy products and the preparation of treatment based on them. It is believed that starch and sugar, which are abundant in milk, provoke inflammation of the maxillary sinuses.
A severe runny nose in an adult can be cured if you try to strengthen the body as a whole. Treatment with folk remedies involves taking for these purposes:
- decoction of rosehip berries;
- raspberry tea;
- tinctures of linden blossom, St. John's wort.
Moreover, such drinks can be drunk, rinsed with them nose, used as drops.
Prevention
In order not to get sick, not to heal prolonged runny nose, preventive measures should be taken. This should be done not only during the period of exacerbation of colds, but also throughout the year. So, it is useful to regularly ventilate the room, monitor the normal level of humidity in it. The mucous membrane will not dry out if you drink a lot of water during the heating season and eat right.
At the first symptoms of a cold and runny nose, you should begin to fight them. Otherwise, the ending of the disease may be unpredictable. Common rhinitis tends to develop into dangerous inflammatory processes, which can only be eliminated by surgery.