Local inflammation of the nasal mucosa in otolaryngology is called rhinitis (runny nose), which can be of a viral, bacterial or allergic nature. Basically runny nose in children manifests itself as a result of exposure to pathogenic pathogens on the nasal mucosa, which causes its swelling, impaired nasal breathing. The appearance of a runny nose significantly disrupts overall health. It is difficult for the child to breathe, sleep is disturbed, there is no appetite, and the sense of smell is lost. With proper and timely treatment, a runny nose goes away within 3-7 days, but when, parents need to take immediate measures for treatment, since such a symptom can have very adverse consequences, provoke the development of otitis media, diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract... A lingering runny nose can be talked about when it is present. longer, than 2 weeks. The vast majority of symptoms protracted runny nose frighten parents, because they are a sure sign not only of reduced immunity, but also a "bell" about a possible hidden infection in the body, proliferation of lymphoid tissue or chronic diseases ENT organs.
Typically, in such cases, pediatricians prescribe medications that dry out the lining of the nose. Some of them slow down or even stop the movement of cilia in the epithelium and temporarily stop the natural cleansing of the body from these secretions. It is important to answer early stage... Before viral rhinitis became bacterial, with a characteristic cream to a greenish discharge.
How to handle a baby's nose? The vacuum generated during sucking does an excellent job of timing than nasal pumps. From 8 months to baby until today - cleaning with a saline solution that contains 3-4 drops of tincture of tincture and most of all: nose drops of chamomile flowers.
Before how to treat lingering runny nose The child hasIt is important to note that rhinitis is a protective reaction of the nasopharynx to various irritants (viruses, bacteria, allergens), the penetration of which causes increased mucus production, edema and other characteristic symptoms. Many doctors in the field of pediatrics and otolaryngology claim that long runny nose develops as a result of a sluggish infection that suppresses the immune system. Treat persistent runny nose in children is needed after determining the cause, that is, the factor that provoked this symptom... Determination of the main etiological factor will help to achieve good therapeutic action, reduce the risk of complications.
Chamomile falls from a runny nose and nozzles. The plate is covered to get wet and the liquids are completely chilled. We straighten it well with a mesh, then several times through a double gauze. Store in a closed ceramic pot or suitable glass bottle throughout the day. Using a pipette, we fall into the child's nose, which is cleared as much as possible by secretions. See your doctor before doing anything. A child should not be allergic to chamomile, which, although rare, does occur.
Safe recipe tackles diabetes successfully
These drops are most often combined with chamomile tea, thyme, homemade syrup, and elderberry syrup. Over 90% of our illnesses begin and end with this treatment. Share if you liked your article! The recipe is simple and very cheap, but it works flawlessly. This is what Maria Vasilyeva from the village of Razgrad Bogdantsi convinced. The woman suffered for many years of an insidious disease, insulin, but in the end she decided to turn to traditional medicine. She found out about this elixir and decided to try to help her. High blood glucose levels constantly bothered her and even had a tendency to various complications from this disease.
Reasons lingering rhinitis in a child quite a lot, but the etiology is most often based on the following factors:
- Viral or bacterial infection.
- Excessive dry air in the house.
- The body's reaction to allergens.
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Reduced immunity.
- Untreated rhinitis.
- Side effects of vasoconstrictor drugs.
- Deformation of the cartilaginous or bony structures of the nose.
- The presence of concomitant respiratory diseases.
In children of the first year of life, a lingering rhinitis can be physiological or appear against the background of the eruption of the first teeth. In children of early school age, a runny nose can have a chronic course, manifest as rhinopharyngitis or sinusitis.
I heard Mary's recipe from another woman and decided to apply it, because it cost almost nothing. And here's how a magic concoction is prepared that really amazes with its high levels of diabetes. They are poured over half a pound of strong cognac - 40 degrees. This mixture in the bottle is left in the refrigerator by pre-packing in a newspaper. Stays cool for 10-15 days, shaking occasionally.
What is a lingering rhinitis
Then, from that setting, drink twenty twenty-five grams on fasting until the amount is depleted. Then, Aunt Maria was adamant that she no longer raised her blood sugar and now she feels great.
What is a lingering rhinitis
Successfully cure a long runny nose it is possible only after identifying and eliminating the main factor that provoked the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. There are several types rhinitis, each of which has its own characteristics:
How to eliminate a lingering runny nose with a cough
Modern medicine is powerless to cope with the silent epidemic, as is already known as sugar disease. There are more than two hundred and fifty million people with diabetes in the world, and the upward trend is about two and a half years in fifteen years.
Five hundred and fifty million with such a diagnosis is a serious, even frightening figure, and sugar disease is not only an adult, but also affects young children. It turns out that it is not expensive medicine and modern medicine and folk niggaz quite successfully cope with this terrible disease.
- Vasomotor rhinitis... It develops as a result of increased sensitivity of the nasal mucosa to various irritants: tobacco smoke, some food products, chemical substances, hitting a third-party object in the nasal passages.
- Hypertrophic or atrophic... It develops with the growth of the epithelium of the nasal cavity or thinning of the nasal mucosa.
- Rhinitis medication... Abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs for more than 7 days is addictive and reverse.
- Allergic rhinitis... Ingestion of an allergen in the nasal mucosa: dust, animal hair, some food products, pollen.
- ... Manifests as symptoms colds, ARVI, ARI.
- Bacterial rhinitis... It develops when pathogenic bacteria enter the nasal mucosa: staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci and others.
Despite the fact that all types of rhinitis have a similar clinical picture, treatment has its own characteristics and must necessarily consist of the use of systemic drugs that will act on the very cause of a lingering rhinitis.
The sinuses are connected to the nose by narrow slits. They were lined up with the same mucous membrane as the nose. When a child has a cold, secretions also appear in the sinuses. After a few days, it becomes dense, clogging the transition between them and the nose. The bays then have great conditions for the development of bacteria. Even ocular or cerebrospinal meningitis can occur if left untreated.
Sinus diseases in a child - how to recognize?
Is x-ray required to make a diagnosis of sinusitis
Will an antibiotic be needed? The fight against leukemia has been long and exhausting. The mother worries about her son remains forever. This time Andrey is only a guest there. He arrived a few days - long-term surgery to remove the catheter.Signs
Symptoms lingering rhinitis in a child cannot remain unnoticed, since they are not only outwardly expressed, but also reflected in the general well-being of the child. In the vast majority, a child's rhinitis is not the only symptom a child complains about. With a prolonged runny nose, a child may experience the following symptoms:
We hope this is not needed anymore. Long-term catheters children should overlap in chest, the main artery. Thus, since the needles, protected hands and fingers - she left the ward explained Andrei's mother. Andrei was the hundredth child who received bone marrow transplantation at the Vilnius University Hospital, a branch of the Children's Hospital of the Pediatric Oncohematology Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation. At the 18th minute, it reaches the performance level a year after the procedure.
Every two weeks, different research results are encouraging - without this disease. Still loud to enjoy it, even timid. Leukemia is insidious and can come out when you least expect it. Doctors say that you can relax a little deeper after about 2-2.5 years after the transplant.
- Swelling of the nasal mucosa.
- Nasal congestion worse at night.
- Headache.
- Increased body temperature.
- Frequent and profuse sneezing.
- Lachrymation.
- Dry and moist cough.
- Increased sleepiness, fatigue.
- Scanty discharge from the nasal mucosa.
- Smell disorder.
- Pain, sore throat.
The appearance, although a couple of the above symptoms, together with a prolonged runny nose, should be a reason for contacting an otolaryngologist, who, after the collected history, examination of the nasal passages, examination results, will be able to determine the cause, make the correct diagnosis, followed by the appointment of therapeutic therapy.
We still balance the plane of risk. After two years, it will be possible to take a break. We had problems with movement because Andrei lay in bed for several months - his muscles worsened. He graduated from the fourth grade at the hospital. Home teachers come just great.
At first it seemed that it was nothing more than fatigue. After returning from school, Andrei complained of weakness. In August, the son suddenly became allergic - he becomes especially sensitive to the eyes and nose. At a certain age, the eldest son has trouble with hay fever, but it gets worse in the spring. Andrei's allergies were as atypical - it is considered the mother of boys.
What is a dangerous lingering rhinitis?
Prolonged runny nose in a child not only worsens the general well-being of the child, but can also act as a trigger for the development of more serious diseases, including:
- Sinusitis.
- Otitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Bronchitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Bronchial asthma (with allergic rhinitis).
- Polyps in the nose.
Most of the above diseases can occur in an acute or chronic form, worsen the well-being of the child.
Looking from today's perspective, another signal could be called sickness blood tests performed before the start of the school year results. White blood cell levels were aberrant, but family doctors were not suspicious. The doctor told me about it, but did not spread it. And at that time this area was completely "green".
In April, Andrius felt pain from craniocerebral pain. The mother noticed swelling. We thought maybe someone turned on the game. The blood test showed that the number of platelets in the blood decreased significantly. The family did not stop - the next day, Friday, I was in Vilnius. At first, we didn't believe in anything bad. Then the consciousness strains - why did we end up here? Mrs. Ludwikas asked rhetorically. Everything in the Department of Children's Cancer Wards went on quickly: research, results, diagnosis. It seems that you only came for research, and the child was immediately put into a cart, a catheter and a drop were inserted.
How and how to treat a lingering rhinitis
Basically, at the first symptoms of a cold, parents try to cope with its symptom on their own, but when home treatment does not help, rhinitis does not disappear for a long time, then they turn to doctors. Treatment directly depends on the cause, including both the use of topical preparations and means for internal use. A good result can be obtained from inhalation procedures, washing the mucous membrane with saline or isotonic solutions.
We got to our feet, and on the weekend he was so weak that he did not get it, - shared her painful experiences. Vasiliev, can be described in two words - an emotional shock. The sooner you can manage and push into the country, the better for everyone - disaster becomes easier to pick up. The attitude of doctors is very bad: they do not look for reasons - they work with consequences. The problem must be resolved. You do not know, and you transform from selflessness in order to achieve the result: arrest yourself in your hands, mobilize.
It makes no sense that your emotions are reflected on your child: it is easier for you, and for him it is also easier, - the interlocutor assured. The hardest part is that the treatment of leukemia is painful and slow: It takes not a week, a month, not half, but two and a half years. Luck, strength and health. Feeling bad is associated with illness and chemotherapy treatment. Weight falls, muscles die. The appetite disappears, the mouth is exhausted. The body has no defense, so it attacks various infections and viruses. Chemical drugs eliminate the disease, but they also damage other organs.
One of the most commonly prescribed drugs for a lingering cold is Sinupret, which comes in two forms: tablets and drops for oral administration. The drug has a vegetable basis, can be prescribed to children from 2 years old. Sinupret has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, secretolytic effect, relieves edema, facilitates the passage of mucus from the nasal passages, and reduces inflammation.
Blind the liver, bile, and even heart activity. However, the young organism's tenacity to grow and survive helps to survive. In addition, professional, dedicated physicians are simply masterful in maintaining human life. The promise is that there will be no chemotherapy.
After several months of intensive care, the Vasiliev family was informed that, although the disease was successful, the signs indicate a return. The only way to survive is through a bone marrow transplant. The sooner you can control and move into a country, the better for everyone. Andrew managed to convince us that we must go this way. Only you perceive all the danger, and the child blindly believes in you, - L. described painful self-determination. And his brother's bone marrow did not match Andrei, so the donor had to wait several months.
The second drug used for lingering rhinitis is interferon preparations, which help to stimulate immunity, suppress the aggressiveness of viruses and bacteria. Such drugs are produced in different forms, nasal drops, drops for internal administration: Nazoferon. Edas-131 drops or Euphorbium Compositum nasal spray have proven themselves well for prolonged rhinitis.
In addition to the ranks of donors, the Vasiliev family actively encouraged relatives, collaborators and acquaintances: if donors don’t give their son, perhaps they will save someone else. Many people responded to a request for help from a family in distress, but the donor came “from the country”. We received a notification that a donor was found and agreed to donate.
The transplant happened, but the anxiety did not disappear. Leukocyte starts to start - will Arthur's blood be protected by these bodyguards? In the third week after transplantation, the doctor had a good signal - leukocytes appeared. Later bone marrow research also showed promise of success.
Vasodilator drops are good enough to cope with a lingering rhinitis, but they can both help and harm. In order for such drugs to bring a good therapeutic result, they can be used no more than 5-7 days.
If lingering rhinitis appears against the background of an allergic reaction, you need to eliminate contact with the allergen, take drugs with antihistamine action: Erius, Tavegil, Loratadin, Edem and others.
After 78 days of transplantation in the ward, Andrius was finally able to return home. “It was a war without days off and holidays, but we won,” Vasilyevena replied calmly. - We're trying to end bad experiences. In our hearts, we express only sweet gratitude to the doctors and nurses who take care of their sons.
At first, she even intended to change her specialty and start farming - growing organic vegetables. But that was not necessary. We were able to find clean, non-chemical suppliers of products. This easy life and supposed progress is costing us too much. On processed food, convenience foods cannot even be tongues. Advertising is not required for quality, quality products - let's remember that.
Any drug for prolonged rhinitis in a child should be prescribed by the doctor individually, taking into account the age, reason, and characteristics of the child's body.
Inhalation
Inhalation procedures for prolonged runny nose will help relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, eliminate inflammation. As medicinal raw materials, you can take both pharmaceutical preparations (Dekasan,), and funds traditional medicine (chamomile, calendula, plantain, essential oils). Inhalations with medicinal herbs can be carried out over a saucepan with hot steam. If a drug solution is used, you will need an inhaler - a nebulizer. If the body temperature rises above 37.2, inhalations are contraindicated. Procedures with decoctions of medicinal herbs are not recommended for children under 3 years old.
Lobbyists complain every day that food contains a certain amount of a substance. We are told that this is in accordance with the norms. Elena Raskon, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Children's Hospital, Bone Marrow Transplant Department, Department of Children's Hospital. Coordinator.
The causes of acute lymphoblastic leukemia are not entirely clear. Scientists are studying the influence of various genetic factors on the onset of the disease. The first release of patients' relatives is usually associated with what led to the development of the disease, but there are no answers to this question yet.
Bone marrow transplantation is only offered in cases where chemotherapy no longer works. The donation is very important because someone's blood cells save lives. However, transplantation is a dangerous method of treatment, the last method of treatment, although there is no other way. Transplantation can provide an opportunity for complete recovery... However, this comes with the risk that the patient will not survive due to toxic complications. Parents hurt their hearts to make such a decision: maybe the child will die without a transplant, but will live longer than she does.
Flushing
One of the most effective for any rhinitis is the washing of the mucous membrane with isotonic or saline solutions: Humer, Marimer, Aquamaris. Saline solutions help to clear the mucous membrane of accumulated mucus, viruses, bacteria, allergens and other pathogens. Children of any age can wash the mucous membrane.
Massage
An acupressure can be an auxiliary technique to the main treatment. You can do it several times a day. It is enough to lightly massage in the area of \u200b\u200bthe wings of the nose, you can use essential oils or warming medicinal ointments for children.
To exclude possible complications is determined by the doctor individually for each small patient. In cases where the reason is hidden in defects of the ENT organs, the doctor may prescribe surgical treatment.
Drug overview
Therapy for rhinitis in children consists of prescribing topical medications. Such drugs differ in their therapeutic effect and should be prescribed for a certain type of rhinitis: vasoconstrictor, antiviral, antibacterial and antihistamines. In the practice of doctors, the following nasal drops are most often used:
Aqua Maris - a preparation based on the water of the Adriatic Sea. It contains a number of microelements that allow you to cleanse the nasal mucosa of pathogenic bacteria and allergens. The drug can be used for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes from the first days of life. Aqua Maris can be combined with other medicines.
Aqualor baby- sterile isotonic sea water. The use of drops allows you to take care of the nasal mucosa, improves nasal breathing, and can be used from the first days of life. It is recommended to rinse the nose at least 4 times a day.
Otrivin– vasoconstrictor for the treatment of rhinitis of various origins. The basis of the drug is xylometazoline hydrochloride, which quickly relieves swelling, restores normal breathing. Children with prolonged rhinitis are recommended to instill 1 - 2 drops of the drug 2 times a day. Duration of admission is 5 - 7 days.
Nazol Baby - a drug based on phenylephrine hydrochloride, which has a decongestant,
vasoconstrictor action. Treatment with drops should not 
roar for 3 days.
Nazivin 0.01%- nasal drops based on oxymetazoline. The drug has a decongestant, anti-inflammatory effect. Nazivin is available in different dosages that are intended for children about 
of a certain age.
Bioparks- a topical antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial rhinitis... The active component of the drug is fusafungin, which has antibacterial, antimicrobial effects. It is prescribed for children from 2 years old.
Miramistin - a powerful antiseptic with a broad spectrum of action. It has a pronounced antibacterial effect, therefore it is prescribed only for rhinitis bacterial origin... It is allowed for children from 1 age, but in practice it is often used for babies.
Derinat- a unique drug for treatment inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa. It has an immunomodulatory, protective, anti-inflammatory effect, is widely used in the treatment of lingering rhinitis in children.
These are not all drugs that can be used in the treatment of lingering rhinitis. The main thing is that before using any medicine, you need to consult a doctor, study the instructions.
Very often, a lingering runny nose in a child is the result of previously poor-quality treatment, so parents do not need to self-medicate, but trust specialists. Many experts believe that a prolonged runny nose is present in children with reduced immunity, so adults need to take care of the state of the immune system, create all the conditions for comfortable and healthy growth and development.
A lingering runny nose in a child is a discharge of mucous contents from the nose that does not go away for more than 2 weeks. Why is there a problem? Its culprits are frequent colds and allergic reactions of the child's body. Especially parents are afraid of rhinitis in children under 3 years old, because not all drugs are suitable for its treatment.
Acute rhinitis is one that disappears in 7 to 10 days. From the 11th day, the pathology becomes protracted and requires medical intervention.
Doctors call the factors predisposing to this adverse phenomenon:
- decreased general immunity;
- hypothermia of the body;
- frequent colds and SARS;
- predisposition to allergies;
- the formation of adenoids;
- infection of the body;
- anatomical defects of the nasal viscera.
Chronic runny nose symptoms
Parents can recognize a lingering runny nose in a child by a number of signs.
- It is not possible to cope with discharge from the nose for more than 10 - 14 days.
- Nasal congestion. With an allergic rhinitis, it is characterized by a cyclical increase. When infectious lesion the problem is constantly present.
- General deterioration of the baby's condition. He becomes inactive, eats poorly and sleeps. At 2 years old, a child may complain of poor health, fatigue, headache.
- Outflow of thick mucus or purulent discharge. When the respiratory tract is affected by an infection, they are white or white-green. Allergic pathology is characterized by a transparent thick mass.
- Decreased sense of smell. With a prolonged runny nose, the baby does not smell and does not react to onions and garlic.
- In infants, a lingering runny nose is considered a physiological phenomenon. Up to 2 - 3 months of life, liquid contents can flow from the nose of the crumbs. So the body adapts to new conditions of existence. Initially, a dry nose after a while "turns on" the mechanism of hydration, however, due to inept regulation, mucus is produced in excess.
- Itching in the nose, crusted mucous membranes. The anomaly develops from an overdose of vasoconstrictors and constant irritation of the nasal mucosa.
Long-term rhinitis also has alarming symptoms. An immediate appeal to a pediatrician or otolaryngologist requires an increased amount of mucous secretions, which makes it difficult to breathe and eat, as well as deviations in body temperature from the norm, coughing and wheezing in the trachea. The specialist will accurately answer the question of why chronic rhinitis has developed, and will prescribe adequate therapy.
How to get rid of an allergic rhinitis
If the baby is bothered by prolonged allergic rhinitis, parents should try to limit or exclude contact of the crumbs with irritants. You can wash the harmful substance from the child's nasal cavity with saline, a weak salt solution or pharmacy Aquamaris. If there are pots with flowering vegetation in the nursery, they are removed. Feather pillows and duvets are being replaced with hypoallergenic bedding. Communication with pets is prohibited.
It is better to refuse to irrigate the child's room with aromatic agents or air fresheners. Mom should wash clothes using hypoallergenic products. They approach the purchase of baby care products selectively.
If it is known for sure that food irritants have become the cause of the long flow of mucus, the treatment of a lingering rhinitis is reinforced by changing the child's diet. The following are subject to mandatory exclusion from the menu:
- juices;
- chips;
- nuts;
- crackers;
- canned food;
- citrus;
- chicken meat;
- carbonated drinks;
- sweets with dyes.
From not passing for a long time allergic rhinitis the baby is relieved by antihistamines intended for oral administration - Zirtek, Fenistil, Klarotadin. For irrigation of an irritated nasal cavity, Vibrocil and Nasonex are provided. These drugs are fortified with antihistamines, anti-inflammatory and corticosteroid substances.
Methods for treating an infectious rhinitis
If a child does not have a runny nose due to bacterial damage to the respiratory organs, a set of therapeutic measures consists of local treatment and the appointment of general strengthening and immunomodulatory agents. What does it mean to treat locally? The procedures affect only the problem area, in our case it is the baby's nose.
To free the nasal cavity from abundant contents, children are rinsed with a small rubber bulb or a special suction. The nose is dripped with Aquamaris or rinsed with saline. Simple home physiotherapy looks like warming up your nose with a boiled egg or a warm bag of salt.
Vasoconstrictor drops should not be included in the treatment of a lingering rhinitis, since they dry out the delicate mucous membrane and cause the body to become addicted to the drug. In some cases, these drugs worsen the condition of the little patient.
General treatment includes taking vitamins and immunomodulators and visiting a physiotherapy room. Antibacterial drugs the doctor prescribes, if the runny nose does not go away for two weeks, and purulent yellow-green contents are separated from the child's nose. Local antibiotic remedies are in the form of ointments, sprays, and liquid preparations. They selectively affect certain groups of microorganisms. An example of such drugs is Isofra, the active substance of which is rifampicin. She can treat children from the age of two.
Levomekol ointment for prolonged rhinitis is used by inserting cotton turundas with the drug into the nasal passages. Its components chloramphenicol and methyluracil have a healing and immunostimulating effect. The hydrophilic base of Levomekoli is responsible for the removal of purulent contents. The ointment is suitable for treating one-year-old babies.
From 2.5 years of age, children can be treated with Polydex. Spray with neomycin and polymyxin kills pathogenic flora, constricts blood vessels and relieves inflammation from the nasal mucosa. Its important component is phenylephrine.
How to eliminate a lingering runny nose with a cough
When a cough joins with prolonged rhinitis, the doctor may recommend inhalation. With a dry cough, steam procedures will remove inflammation from the mucous membranes, and with a productive or wet cough, they will accelerate the release of sputum. To prepare the healing liquid, take dry crushed mint leaves, St. John's wort and calendula flowers (1 tbsp each). Phyto collection is poured with a glass of hot water and the child is allowed to breathe.
Mustard plasters will help to treat chronic rhinitis with cough. The plates should be dipped in warm water and placed on the back and chest of a sick child, without affecting the heart area. It is advisable to wrap the body with a terry towel or woolen scarf. If the manipulation is carried out at night, it is enough for the child to put on warm pajamas and cover with a good blanket.