Childhood is not without a cold. Any parent faced with this problem is looking for ways to solve it. Let's try to figure out how to properly bury a baby's nose and which nose drops are suitable for a newborn and an infant.
Before you put your child's nose in, prepare everything you need:
- solution (saline) for washing;
- liquid paraffin, if there are crusts;
- nasal drops;
- 1 sterile pipette;
- electric suction or children's aspirator;
- clean handkerchief.
The baby must be laid on his knees on his back and his head tilted slightly back. Dispense the required number of drops into a pipette. Gently drip first into one nostril, then into the other. Also, the baby can be laid on its side and dripped into the nose as described above.
Take your time so as not to damage the mucous membrane. In children, it is loose and abundantly supplied with blood vessels, which can be complicated by epistaxis.
Up to 1 year, you can not use nasal drops in the form of sprays. The ear canal is close to the nasal canals, you can damage your hearing.
If we talk about an older child, then everything is much more difficult here. Better to lay the child on its side. Instill first into one nostril, then into the other. You can lay the baby on his back and turn his head on the side.
The kid already understands what you want to do, and will run away wherever his eyes look. Therefore, he needs to be mentally prepared. To begin with, distract him, play hospital or something that he really loves.
Before instilling in the nose, be sure to wash your hands, so as not to add additional infection.
Rule 2. Requirements "for the nose"
The most common nasal preparation method is with saline solutions. Aqualor baby or Aquamaris, sea water in all its forms (“soft shower” sprays, drops) or ordinary saline solution.
Their use allows not only to wash away all unnecessary, but also to potentiate healing effect from other drops. Remove all excess with Otrivin baby aspirate or a regular rubber bulb. Pour medicated drops into a clean nose.
The drops should:
- be at room temperature;
- valid expiration date;
- have no age-related contraindications;
- better with a dosed pipette.
Rule 3. What to drip into the nose?
On the modern pharmacological market, there are a lot of all kinds of drops. Let's take a look than you can drip your child's nose.
- Washing solutions - sea water, saline. Designed for rinsing the nose from mucus and softening crusts.
- Drops with antibiotics - Isofra, Polydex. When the child prolonged runny nose (more than 10 days), and the discharge from their nose is thick and green, then these droplets come to the rescue.
- Vasoconstrictor drops - Nazivin baby, Xymelin. Good for congestion. Better to use no more than 5 days.
- Drops with hormonal properties - Nasonex. They are used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
- Drops with an immunomodulatory component - Derinat, Grippferon. It can also be used as a prevention of ARVI.
Do not draw a full dropper of medication. You can get an overdose!
Physiological rhinitis
Newborn babies have a number of characteristics. Sometimes mothers notice nasal congestion and sniffling in their sleep. This does not mean that the child is sick. Just after birth, the nasal passages are cleared of accumulated mucus.
To reduce nasal congestion in an infant it is necessary:
- ventilate the room where the newborn is;
- humidify the air by placing cans of water or hanging wet diapers, or use special air humidifiers;
- rinse the nasal passages with sea water.
How to use the aspirator?
The most common aspirators are Otrivin baby with replaceable nozzles. The tips are changed after each use. The child must be put on its side, insert the tip into the nostril and inhale air through the tube. The mucous contents of the nose will remain in the contour of the tip.
If the baby is crying a lot, it is best not to aspirate mucus. Due to screaming and high pressure, the vessel wall can burst. An unpleasant consequence will turn out - bleeding.
Toddlers rarely enjoy dripping into their noses or ears. Therefore, mom must be patient and calm. Talk to your child, explain that he will not be hurt, that you are there. Tell us why you need it.
For children over 3 years old, everything can be turned into a game. Show how you drip to your dad, your favorite bunny or other toy, and that no one is crying or running. Rattles, toys, cartoons - a complete arsenal of how to distract a child.
Self-medication is the wrong choice. Only a pediatrician can adequately assess the condition of the baby. Each child is individual, so nasal drops should be applied strictly on the recommendation of a doctor.
With nosebleeds, do not drip into the nose.
Walk more in the fresh air, play, bathe your baby. And these unpleasant procedures will be bypassed.
Young parents should remember that dryness of the nasal mucosa is unacceptable. It is necessary to clean or rinse the nose 2 times a day, especially in infants.
A newborn appeared in the house. Inexperienced parents have everything new - how to feed a newborn. And if a baby has a nasal congestion (booger) or a runny nose, then the question comes to the fore - how to bury a newborn's nose or.
First of all, you need to consult a pediatrician. However, in our time, already in the hospital, a young mother is taught the technique of caring for a child, including she should already know how to instill drops in a newborn's nose. ()
It is necessary to get rid of nasal congestion in babies right away. The fact is that the nasopharynx system in a newly born child is not fully developed, therefore the slightest disease will cause much more harm to the baby than to the adult. In addition, a runny nose easily takes on a chronic form and can go to the inner ear, rewarding your baby with otitis media.
In addition, the newborn eats a large number of times a day, while he clasps the nipple with his lips and eats. And the presence of a runny nose will not allow the baby to eat normally.
So, how to properly bury a newborn's nose? 
- First you need to clear the nasal passages. To do this, put the child on the back, slightly turn his head to one side and drip one or two drops of saline or ordinary boiled water with a pipette.
- Then turn the head over to the other side and follow the same procedure. You need to wait about one minute for the contents of the small spout to soften.
- Then you need to use a vacuum aspirator. It looks like a small pear. It is necessary to squeeze the bulb of the aspirator to release the air from it. Then gently insert the tip of the aspirator into the small nostril and release the bulb. During this action, the characteristic sound of the content being sucked should be heard.
- Rinse mucus from the aspirator and do the same with the other nostril.
No need to worry about the baby crying and dodging - the whole procedure will take a maximum of half a minute, so it is better to quickly clean the nose and calm the baby.
What can you put a nose in for a newborn?
After the spout is clean, you need to drip vasoconstrictor drops... Here you need to decide how you can instill a nose for a newborn. Doctors do not recommend independently prescribing drops for a cold to your newborn child, since in each case you need to select an individual treatment. The fact is that the slightest overdose of the drug can cause poisoning of the baby, which is why the drops must be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
Sprays from the common cold are strictly prohibited.... It's all about the structure of the baby's nasal passages - they are small and wide and connected to the inner ear. The spray can go straight into the ear and cause severe otitis media.
Widely used folk methods treatment of the common cold.
Saline solutions of their own preparation are most often used. In order to remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa, you need to dissolve half a teaspoon in half a glass of boiled water. Then place the moistened cotton swab in the baby's nostril for a few seconds so that the solution has time to take effect. Then do the same for the second nostril.
It is also recommended to instill breast milk. This should be done carefully, and only by diluting the milk in half with boiled water. This is to ensure that the pure milk does not form a crust in the newborn's nose.
One of the common occurrences in childhood considered, which is one of the signs colds... The reasons for its appearance may be different, and in the absence effective treatment can result in the development of many complications. Many mothers are concerned about the question of what to drip into a child's nose with a runny nose, how to choose the most effective drug, and in what cases it is simply impossible to do without the help of a specialist?
Parents should remember that, first of all, a runny nose appears in children with a decrease in immunity. This means that the body weakens and is no longer able to resist pathogens that affect the body.
The most common causes of rhinitis can be identified:
- a sharp drop in temperature and hypothermia
- the effect on the child's body of various allergens
- pathology of the nose of an infectious nature
- various colds that are triggered by a viral infection
- living in adverse environmental conditions
With rhinitis, inflammation of the nasal mucosa occurs, and such a pathological process is accompanied by the appearance of the following symptoms:
- the child sneezes often
- headache complaints appear
- worried about the constant
- itching occurs in the nasal passages
- the mucous membrane is very dry
In addition to the development of such symptoms, after a few days, the child begins to appear in their nasal discharge.
Rhinitis drops: a review of the best
In acute rhinitis of an infectious origin, two groups of drugs are used:
- drops based on sea water
- interferon preparations
In some cases, before the arrival of the doctor for the treatment of a cold in children, you can use vasoconstrictor drugs... It is allowed to resort to their help only if the runny nose strongly interferes with the baby.
The first remedy for any infectious rhinitis is saline solutionwhich will not hurt even with allergic rhinitis... Usually sodium chloride solution or sea water is used for this purpose.
In the event that the child has a runny nose, then it is necessary to start instilling such drugs as soon as possible.
Thanks to them, it is possible to avoid drying out of the mucous membrane, improve the passage of mucus and remove pathogenic microorganisms from the nasal cavity. It is best to use sprays rather than drops. The fact is that the sprays are able to penetrate deeply into the nasal passages and are evenly distributed over the nasal mucosa. Overdose of such drugs is excluded, and they have no side effects.
The following drugs give a good effect in the treatment of a common cold:
- Quicks
- Marimer
- Saline
When viral rhinitis in the first three days after the onset of the disease, preparations of human interferon are prescribed. Thanks to the use of such drugs, it is possible to eliminate the main cause of the pathology - viruses.
Useful video: how to cure a runny nose with aloe juice
The fact is that when viruses enter the bloodstream, interferon does not act so effectively and helps to achieve only a weak immunostimulating effect. It is for this reason that preparations of human interferon are recommended to begin to be instilled into the nose as soon as the first signs of illness appear before the arrival of the doctor.
Overview effective drugs:
- is vasoconstrictor drug, with the help of which it is possible to reduce the amount of mucus and reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane. It is recommended to start using such drops at the very beginning of the pathology, when a large amount of transparent mucus is released from the child's nose. It is important to remember that a child is allowed to drip Nazivin only after consulting a specialist, as it can cause side effects.
- Aqualor Baby is a medicinal product based on natural ingredients, which guarantees its safety during use. Such a remedy allows you to achieve an anti-inflammatory effect, clear mucus from the nose and strengthen the child's immune system. Aqualor Baby can be used to treat newborn babies by instilling it into the nose up to 4 times a day.
- Otrivin Baby is a sterile isotonic saline solution similar in composition to saline. The drug is completely harmless to the child's body and helps to effectively cleanse and moisturize the nasal mucosa. Otrivin Baby can be used to treat children after a year, by instilling it into the nose as needed.
Traditional methods of treatment
Many parents, when dealing with a cold in children, prefer recipes. traditional medicine... There are many effective means, thanks to which it is possible to get rid of nasal congestion in young children and to make breathing easier.
At home, you can treat a runny nose with the following folk remedies:
- It is recommended to mix fresh onion juice with vegetable oil in a 1: 5 ratio. Before instilling such a remedy into the child's nose, you should test them on yourself, since they should not burn the mucous membrane.
- You can squeeze the juice out of fresh beets and dilute it slightly with water. Such a remedy is recommended to be instilled into the nose of a child with a severe rhinitis, which is accompanied by the release of thick mucus.
- It is recommended to rinse the nose with a decoction of chamomile, and this procedure should be carried out as often as possible.
- Popular remedies for the common cold among many parents are Kalanchoe juice and eucalyptus infusion. Many experts do not recommend their use for the treatment of young children, as they can injure the delicate mucous membrane of the nose and cause the development of allergic reactions.
A runny nose is considered an unpleasant phenomenon that can lead to dangerous complications... Today there are a large number of drops that can be used to combat the disease. Despite their high effectiveness, they are allowed to be used after consulting a doctor.
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