Runny nose and sneezing without fever in an adult - how to treat this condition at home? It is not at all necessary that a runny nose be accompanied by an increase in body temperature, just as a cold is not an obligatory cause of such reactions. Quite often, sneezing and a runny nose without fever are a sign of allergic reactions, and not a cold. For example, if pollen acts as an allergen, then sneezing is considered a completely normal reaction of the body to an irritant.
When sneezing, the pressure in the nasal cavity increases, which contributes to the release of foreign small particles and excess mucus. Sneezing is one of the body's defensive reactions, as a result of which it is possible to get rid of allergens. With a runny nose, the sneezing reflex will be significantly enhanced, which will lead to a more active disposal of foreign particles trapped in the nasal mucosa. In such cases, the amount of mucus secreted increases, while the eyes turn red, lays in the ears, and tears begin to flow abundantly.
Causes and symptoms
Experts identify the following reasons that cause constant sneezing and runny nose at normal body temperature:
- temperature 37 ° C and above;
- cold;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- infection;
- internal injuries to the nasal region;
- various pathologies of a physiological type (irregular structure of the nose);
- significant drying of the upper mucosa respiratory tract;
- the presence of polyps in the nose, which causes difficulty breathing;
- swelling of the nasal passages;
- improper functioning of the hormonal system, which is accompanied by impaired blood circulation in the epithelial tissue of the nose.
Sneezing and nasal congestion, watery and reddened eyes are obvious symptoms of an allergic reaction. Very often, these symptoms can be aggravated by the appearance of edema and even skin reactions. Sometimes even smoking or a strong smell can cause a problem. Frequent sneezing and runny nose for no apparent reason is a reason to consult a specialist.
There are a number of other symptoms that worsen a person's condition:
- rhinitis;
- severe itching in the nose;
- disturbances in the digestive tract;
- redness of the eyes;
- itching sensation in the eye area;
- constant headache.
Sometimes the symptoms are so severe that they can be accompanied by a feeling of pain in the abdomen and even urinary incontinence. Most of these symptoms are observed during pregnancy, as it is caused by the weakening of the woman's body.
But there are "traditional" signs that always accompany a runny nose and sneezing:
- deterioration in health;
- cough;
- a feeling of drying out of the mucous membrane;
- a large amount of nasal discharge, which often has a purulent tint;
- loss of sense of smell and taste;
- headache;
- poor sleep;
- hearing impairment.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies will help get rid of sneezing and runny nose:
- A very effective and simple folk remedy that allows you to quickly cure a cold is menthol oil. Menthol oil is instilled into each nasal passage 2 times a day, 4 drops. It is very useful to use the remedy if the nose is blocked, as the oil helps to facilitate breathing. In addition, it is recommended to lubricate the area around the nose, behind the ears and temples with menthol oil. To enhance the effect, traditional healers recommend combining the remedy with camphor oil by adding a few drops to the main solution.
- Kalanchoe juice is a popular and effective remedy fight against the common cold. It is necessary to squeeze out the juice from the plant, then drop 1 or 2 drops into each nostril. In this case, you should know that the remedy will immediately provoke a strong and prolonged sneezing. Often the Kalanchoe juice itself can cause an allergic reaction or provoke nosebleeds. You can use this tool only knowing for sure that it will not cause side effects.
- Tincture of olive and sunflower oil with rosemary root is considered an excellent remedy for the treatment of rhinitis in adults. To prepare the tincture, you need to mix both types of oil in equal proportions, and then add the chopped rosemary root. The solution should be infused for 3 weeks, stirring daily. The finished product is buried in the nose, 1 drop at least 4 times a day. Taking the medicine continues until complete recovery occurs.
- No less effective means are tinctures of calendula, eucalyptus and sophora. With any of these tinctures, you should regularly rinse your nose. If a person suffers from a chronic rhinitis, then this procedure is not recommended.
- You can get rid of a cold with the help of beetroot and carrot juice. The juice must be fresh. If the product is used for the first time, it is recommended to dilute it with water so as not to damage the nasal mucosa even more.
- Reliable folk remedies for colds in adults are onions and garlic. The extract from these vegetables has a powerful effect, but only if used correctly. It is recommended to use a non-concentrated solution.
Treatment with medications
Before using medications, you should consult with your doctor, who, based on the symptoms, will prescribe the necessary medicine and its dosage.
Drugs that constrict blood vessels
Most often in such cases, doctors recommend to their patients vasoconstrictor drugs... These medications can be drops or sprays that provide symptomatic treatment. The main goal of symptomatic treatment is to reduce swelling, as well as hypersecretion of the nasal mucosa. The active ingredients of the drugs reduce the lumen of blood vessels at the site of their injection.
It should be remembered that vasoconstrictor drugs can only have a temporary effect that makes breathing easier. In most cases, the problem comes back again. The duration of the achieved effect directly depends on the composition of the product and can reach 12 hours. Experienced experts recommend taking such drugs for no more than 5 days. Otherwise, their further use can provoke addiction. When using vasoconstrictor drugs, doctors recommend using different drugs with different compositions. Thus, it is possible to reduce the risk of addiction and determine a more effective remedy. Having got rid of the disease, you should not take the drugs further for preventive purposes.
Preparations for rinsing the nose
If rhinitis is the cause of the problem, then certain procedures using medical devices will be required. In particular, we are talking about rinsing the nasal cavity saline solutions... Thanks to such actions, it is possible to cleanse the mucous membrane of foreign small particles, with which the body is not able to cope with the help of normal protective reactions.
With the help of procedures, the severity of inflammation is reduced, and regeneration processes are activated. The drug should be used before using drops or other medicinal products. Thus, it is possible to achieve the best effect of the treatment.
Antibacterial agents
You can stop sneezing in adults with antibacterial agents. The expediency of treatment with the use of antibacterial drugs is revealed only after analyzing the results of bacterial culture. It is this type of analysis that makes it possible to establish the presence of infection and bacterial pathogens.
Use of immunomodulators
The use of immunomodulators can also give a good result. There are drugs whose action is aimed at increasing the protection of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from the penetration of infectious bacteria into them. But the result of the treatment will only become noticeable after a few weeks.
In some cases, a runny nose and sneezing are caused by an allergen. Allergies require special treatment, which consists of the following actions:
- oral antihistamines;
- local application of antiallergic agents;
- prevention of contact with a possible allergen.
If the treatment fails, the doctor will prescribe hormonal drugsto be accepted.
Prevention
If a person has a tendency to seasonal rhinitis, then it is necessary to take preventive measures, which consist in observing certain rules:
- with the onset of the flowering season, limit your stay outdoors in dry windy weather;
- avoid contact with possible allergens;
- adhere to the rules of personal hygiene;
- regularly rinse the mouth and nasopharynx with a salt solution;
- coming from the street, be sure to change clothes;
- use hypoallergenic powders for washing;
- regularly do wet cleaning of the home;
- if the cause of the problem is too dry air in the room, then it is recommended to humidify it regularly;
- constantly ventilate the house using a dampened mesh on the windows;
- drink plenty of fresh water so that the body's water balance is within normal limits;
- take antihistamines in a timely manner;
- make it a habit to do breathing exercises;
- if possible, avoid strong odors and temperature changes.
All these methods of prevention will help to avoid the occurrence of unpleasant diseases at all, or at least to facilitate their course. But in any case, when the first symptoms appear, one should not wait for the aggravation of the situation. It is better to immediately consult with specialists who will identify the causes of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.
Factors provoking the onset of symptoms
One of the functions of organs respiratory system - protective. With the help of mucus and sharp exhalations, the body protects itself from the ingress of foreign particles, infection.
Frequent sneezing, nasal congestion, or a runny nose can be caused by:
- colds;
- infectious diseases;
- inflammatory processes of the respiratory system;
- allergic reactions;
- environment;
- the presence of a foreign object in the respiratory tract;
- the formation of the nasal mucosa;
- severe curvature of the nasal septum.
Many people mistakenly follow this principle: "If I often sneeze, the reasons are not important, you need to get rid of the symptom as soon as possible with the help of any nasal sprays or drops."
But such a judgment is extremely wrong, because, wanting to get rid of the symptom as quickly as possible, without finding out the cause of its occurrence, a person runs the risk of aggravating the situation with incompetent treatment. Therefore, it is very important to establish the true factors provoking the appearance of frequent.
Diagnosing diseases
At the first symptoms of frequent sneezing, you need to see a doctor. Based on the clinical situation, during the examination, the therapist can make a conclusion about the presence of acute respiratory diseases and viral infections, flu. These diseases have the following symptoms:
- sneezing and coughing;
- high body temperature;
- general weakness;
- runny nose;
- a sore throat;
- dizziness;
- body aches, etc.
If a person has additional symptoms that may indicate other diseases of the respiratory system, the therapist may prescribe an additional examination. When a patient has wheezing in the lungs, there is reason to suspect pneumonia.
Pain in the maxillary sinus area may indicate sinusitis. In such cases, the patient is additionally prescribed an x-ray of the respiratory system, after which an accurate diagnosis can be made.
In case of breathing problems caused by mechanical obstacles (the presence of a foreign object in the airways, curvature of the nasal septum), you should seek the help of an otolaryngologist. Sometimes it is enough to conduct an endoscopic examination of organs in order to confirm such a diagnosis.
Much less often, additional radiography or computed tomography is required.
When worried about frequent sneezing during pregnancy, firstly, you need to be examined by a gynecologist. The cause may be vasomotor rhinitis against a background of hormonal imbalance.
It is characteristic of it: when a person is in a horizontal position on his side, he lays in exactly the nostril on the side of which the person lies. This form of rhinitis is also common in adolescents and women during menopause.
When a woman is worried: “I sneeze a lot during pregnancy”, possible reason there may be colds and infections. Especially on early dates sneezing during pregnancy can be harmful to the fetus. during a sharp exhalation, a strong muscle contraction occurs, which can provoke a miscarriage.
"What to do when I often sneeze, the reasons are not similar to colds and viral diseases?" - You need to consult an allergist. An immune response is the second most common cause of a runny nose, nasal congestion and sneezing.
Hay fever or hay fever (a seasonal allergic reaction to pollen) is especially common. In order to confirm the presence of hypersensitivity to any substance, it is enough to conduct provocative allergic tests in laboratory conditions or take a blood test.
Formations of the nasopharyngeal mucosa (polyps, cysts) can only be detected after a doctor's examination. They are diagnosed using endoscopy (rhinoscopy, pharyngoscopy, etc.), nasal mucus culture, and blood tests.
The answer to the question: “I often sneeze, and runny nose worries from time to time, while I do not have any respiratory diseases” is the following: sneezing and a runny nose can be a protective reaction of the body to polluted air.
Gas contamination of the environment with exhaust gases, emissions into the air from factories, plants and industries negatively affects human health. Thus, by producing mucus, the body tries to purify the incoming air. Even house dust can cause this symptom.
Among children's breathing problems, a very common cause is a foreign object stuck in the nose. As soon as the doctor removes it, breathing is normalized.
Treatment and prevention
After an accurate diagnosis has been established, treatment of the disease can begin. Only after the disease has been eliminated will the symptom itself finally disappear.
Treatment is selected individually, depending on the cause of sneezing and a runny nose. Colds, inflammatory, infectious diseases are treated with anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial drugs, symptomatic agents.
Allergic reactions are stopped by antihistamines. Help relieve the symptom vasoconstrictor drops and ointments. They must be used carefully, due to excessive use, addiction to the drug may develop.
When air currents are blocked by formations in the nose (cysts, polyps), or mechanical obstacles (for example, curvature of the nasal septum) impede them, it is rarely possible to find an effective drug treatment... Surgical solution of the problem is most often used.
Respiratory disorders associated with the environment can be eliminated by adhering to a series of preventive measures, it is especially important for people with problems of the respiratory system to observe them:
- improve immunity;
- avoid hypothermia and overheating of the body;
- avoid contact with sources of infections;
- avoid contact with possible allergens;
- do sport;
- to carry out breathing exercises;
- carry out wet cleaning at home;
- be in the fresh air regularly;
- give up bad habits: smoking and alcohol.
Such simple measures warn a person against possible diseases, help strengthen the immune system, and improve the functioning of the respiratory system.
It is important to remember a simple rule for yourself and follow it: "If I often sneeze, I have the first symptoms of the disease, I should immediately seek help from a doctor."
Frequent sneezing and runny nose are quite common phenomena, sometimes indicating the onset or development of a disease. What causes these symptoms, and is it worth paying attention to?
Sneezing is a reflexive defensive act in response to a stimulus. Most of the time, sneezing does not mean that the person is sick - just that way nasal cavity and the pharynx are cleaned of dust, foreign particles, viruses and bacteria. Other initiators of sneezing are also possible, such as bright light or strong odors.
A runny nose (rhinitis) is an inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa. It manifests itself as a feeling of congestion, impaired smell and increased mucus secretion. Nasal discharge can be different (serous, mucous, purulent, mixed with blood), and you must pay attention to this. At the doctor's appointment, their nature and abundance should be described, it is on this that can be based differential diagnosis types of rhinitis.
Normal
Nasal discharge and sneezing can be normal and are associated with a high sensitivity of the nasal mucosa to irritants. This is the so-called vasomotor rhinitis, which occurs with a rapid change in temperature (for example, going out of the room to the street and vice versa), due to strong odors. This condition does not require treatment, the only way out is to avoid initiating factors.
As a sign of an infectious disease
Often, the first signs of SARS are just a runny nose and sneezing, sometimes a sore throat joins them. In order not to miss a cold and start treatment on time, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms:
- frequent sneezing without any irritants;
- morning nasal congestion, dry mucous membranes;
- discharge from the nose;
- general weakness, weakness;
- chills;
- sore or sore throat.
If several symptoms are found, it is necessary to engage in preventive therapy. This is the reception antiviral drugs (cytovir-3, gripferon, anaferon, kagocel, ingaverin), distracting procedures (hot foot baths) and increased consumption of useful macro- and microelements (vitamin complexes, fruits and vegetables, rosehip decoction, etc.).
Chronic rhinitis
A persistent runny nose and nasal congestion are the main manifestations of chronic rhinitis. This condition develops after an untreated acute rhinitis, with disorders of the immune system, anatomical features of the structure of the nose and sinuses, living in an area with severe air pollution and an unfavorable climate.
Rhinitis is usually accompanied by sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinuses. The most common sinusitis is sinusitis. Inflammation in the maxillary sinuses is also possible due to dental interventions in the upper jaw (for example, when filling the canal of the upper premolar). Infection of the maxillary sinuses is fraught with complications - melting of bone tissue and the ingress of pus into the cranial cavity and orbit with the development of abscesses and phlegmon.
These conditions are very dangerous and require long-term treatment and observation by an otorhinolaryngologist, so you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible in order to prevent the spread and aggravation of the process.
As a manifestation of allergies
Allergy is a super strong reaction of the immune system to antigens (foreign substances that have entered the body). Allergic rhinitis can be accompanied by sneezing, tickling in the nose.
Most common reasons - pollinosis and dust mite allergy.
- With pollinosis (pollen allergy), symptoms typically appear during flowering of a particular plant species.
- With dust allergies, sneezing and runny nose occurs mainly indoors.
Allergens can also be medicines, library dust, animal hair, food, salt, various household and cosmetic products.
To determine the object causing the allergy, you need to conduct a series of tests, they are prescribed by an allergist-immunologist. To eliminate symptoms, the use of 2nd and 3rd generation antihistamines is usually indicated.
Thus, the causes of a runny nose and repeated sneezing are quite varied. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, an in-person consultation with a general practitioner is required. Constant breathing difficulties lead to sleep disturbance, deterioration of general well-being and problems with other organs, so do not delay treatment.
Irritation of the mucous membrane with pathogenic microorganisms or powerful antigens can provoke constant sneezing and nasal congestion. In case of ineffective treatment, acute stage inflammatory process becomes chronic. If in the first phase the symptoms are mild and easily amenable to therapy, the development of the latter complicates the recovery process.
Treatment of sneezing even without fever begins with determining the nature of the pathology. Diagnostic results determine the drug regimen, the need for antibacterial drugs or the possibility of limiting ourselves to gentle pharmaceutical products.
At the heart of the etiology of the common cold - violation of general and local immune protection, activation of pathogenic microflora in the paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx. Morphological changes in the epithelium are manifested by increased production of mucous secretions by glandular cells, the development of edema, and inflammation of the sinuses.
Muconasal mucus production - reflex reaction of the body to external and internal aggressive factors. With snot, pathogenic viruses and bacteria are excreted, and when sneezing, spontaneous cleansing of the upper respiratory tract occurs.
Sneezing and runny nose without fever in a child arise for the following reasons:
- respiratory diseases... The first symptoms of influenza are manifested by the formation of muconasal secretions, nasal congestion, and disruption of natural breathing through the nose. In the future, the clinical picture is complemented by sneezing, redness of the eyes, weakness, aching joints, headache, cough. The inflammatory process proceeds without an increase in subfebrile body parameters during the incubation period of unicellular organisms (2-3 days) or with stable immunity;
- lesions of the upper and lower respiratory tract by pathogenic strains. This disease of the nasopharynx of viral or bacterial genesis occurs as a result of the activation of infectious agents. Pathogens can affect the upper pharynx and paranasal sinuses. All forms of manifestation are characterized by a violation of the drainage function, a constant runny nose, abundant thick discharge with impurities of exudate, headache, sneezing;
- allergic reaction. Allergy attacks occur on contact with an irritant, most often during the flowering season. Irritating factors are too dry or humid indoor air, dust, pet hair, inhalation of hot or cold steam, the use of household chemicals, tobacco smoke. The characteristic symptoms of allergies are the formation of a transparent liquid nasal secretion, itching, redness of the skin, lacrimation.
- Wet feet and hypothermia are one of the reasons for the development of a runny nose and sneezing
For reference! In newborns, through a runny nose and sneezing, the nasopharynx is cleared of intrauterine mucus.
A runny nose and sneezing is accompanied. With an increase in soft tissues in the nasal cavity, narrowing of the channels occurs, as a result - a violation of nasal breathing, the tone of the vessels of the epithelium.
Blood filling and swelling of the turbinates is manifested by episodic symptoms: muconasal discharge, congestion, nasal nasal, decreased sense of smell.
Snot and sneezing in an adult has identical root causes of development... Localization of neoplasms (), mechanical damage, anatomical abnormalities during surgical intervention can provoke inflammation of the inner lining of the nose.
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels, hormonal changes increase the risks of violation of the integrity of the nasal mucosa... A negative effect on the epithelium has a haphazard intake of vasoconstrictor drugs.
Use of medication more than 7-10 days provokes the body's dependence, as a result - the development of medication rhinitis.
How to treat nasal congestion and sneezing in an adult and a child?
Children are more difficult to tolerate any form of rhinitis due to physiological characteristics... The appearance of sneezing, muconasal secretion requires medical attention. The treatment regimen for different age groups is identical, only the course and dosage of drugs differ.
A particular danger of nasal congestion is in infants who cannot breathe through their mouth on their own.
Hygiene of the nasal cavity
They cause discomfort, interfere with natural oxygen enrichment, which affects the patient's well-being. The first task in the fight against a cold - to clear the nasal passages from the remnants of mucus, dust and foreign agents.
Mechanical removal of pathogenic strains provides regular nasal toilet boiled water with salt, saline, herbal infusion, furacilin or potassium permanganate.
Pharmacy products based on isotonic sea water will be effective - "", "No-Sol", "Dolphin", "". Natural components and a complex of mineral salts have an antiseptic effect, help to strengthen local immunity, active regeneration of soft tissues, and increase the outflow of muconasal secretions.
The result of the procedure is manifested by suppression of the inflammatory process, removal of puffiness, restoration of drainage function, normalization of the microflora of the mucous membrane.
Important! You can remove dust residues, pollen of plants that exhibit antigenic activity with running water.
Burying the nasal passages
Effects of nasal drops or topical sprays aimed at restoring breathing through the nose, inhibiting the synthesis of pathogens... The following groups of drugs are present in the patient's therapeutic regimen:
- vasoconstrictor... The effect of pharmaceutical products is to narrow the vessels of the mucous membrane, reduce swelling, and restore nasal breathing. The therapeutic effect occurs 5-10 minutes after instillation, lasts up to 6-8 hours... The composition is represented by one of the active components - xylometazoline: "", "", "", "Rinonorm". Naphazoline: "", "Naphazoline", "". Oxymetazoline: Nesopin, NazolAdvance, Knoxprey, Fervex spray. Tetrizoline: "Burnil", "", "Octylia";
Medicines are effective for infection of the respiratory system with bacteria and viruses, and vasomotor rhinitis. Regular use of the medication is limited 3-5 days, in severe clinical cases - 7-10.
- antiviral agents. They are prescribed for ENT diseases of viral etiology or for preventive purposes. It is advisable to start taking the drug at the first symptoms of nasal congestion. The action of the drug is aimed at the production of antibodies, which increases the body's resistance to foreign agents. Contraindicated in cardiovascular abnormalities, renal pathologies. Adults and children are most often prescribed "Interferon", "Grippferon";
- antibacterial drops from sneezing and runny nose. Indications for the appointment of antibiotics are the formation of purulent exudate in the paranasal sinuses, prolonged bacterial rhinitis... Preparations based on framycetin (""), neomycin (""), fusafungin ("") are widely used. Used by the course from 5 to 7 days under strict medical supervision, especially when treating children;
- homeopathic medicines... The minimum concentration of active ingredients does not have a systemic effect, it is characterized by a local effect. Due to the natural composition of animal and plant products, it has a wide range of actions. Healing effect aimed at eliminating edema of the inner membrane, restoring the respiratory process. Homeopathic medicines "Edas-131", "Tonsilgon" have antiseptic activity, are recommended in the treatment of inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
You can determine the etiology of the common cold using rhinoscopy
Important! Rhinitis, accompanied by snot and sneezing without fever, in early pregnancy poses a threat to the health of the mother and the unborn child.
- antihistamines... They are prescribed when contact with an allergen is the root cause of a runny nose and sneezing. The action of active components is aimed at blocking neurotransmitter receptors. The pharmacological properties include anticholinergic and sedative effects. Medicines are not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, remain active for up to 24 hours, not addictive. Antiallergic agent facilitates the course, prevents the development of mucosal inflammation in the localization of antigens. For the treatment of snot and sneezing without fever, Zirtek, Claritin, Kestin, Rupafin, LoraGeksal are recommended.
To increase the body's defenses it is advisable to take a vitamin complex, drink more liquid, control the optimal percentage of humidity in the room, be outdoors more often.
Unconventional treatments
The individual characteristics of the organism, the degree of pathology and the place of localization predetermine what to take with a cold and sneezing at home. Natural ingredients provide sparing effect on the body in comparison with pharmaceuticals.
Caution is required by the fact that by their nature they are powerful allergens, the effect of which can only aggravate the course of the disease.
If the inflammation of the mucous membrane passes without an increase in subfebrile parameters, then you can cope with the symptoms of pathology by warming the legs with mustard powder... Upon completion of the procedures, wipe the limbs dry, put on woolen socks.
Fortified drops of apple and carrot juice rich in phytoncides, which inhibit the activity of pathogens. Irrigation of the nasal passages 4-5 drops 3 rubles / day helps to improve the outflow of muconasal secretions, restore the respiratory process.
With inflammation of the mucous membrane of any etiology, abundant drinking is recommended.
For reference! Celandine is effective in the treatment of various pathologies, including a runny nose and sneezing, but the slightest overdose of it in the composition can cause death.
An effective antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent is lemon... It can be added to tea, consumed as a standalone product, and squeezed into the nostrils. Gruel from plantain leaves, citrus fruits and honey effectively cope with a runny nose, sneezing with flu, colds.
Immunomodulatory and strengthening effect has herbal teas... To do this, you need a thermos with boiling water and dry raw materials of chamomile, calendula, mint, rose hips. Insist within 1-2 hours, use 3-4 times a day until complete recovery.
Conclusion
Patient complaints of frequent sneezing, stuffy nose or snot flowing should not be ignored. This symptomatology can manifest itself as a protective reaction of the body to the actions of external and internal stimuli, or signal serious pathological disorders. The therapeutic regimen is drawn up by a specialist based on the etiology of the disease, the patient's history.
A runny nose is the most common illness in a person's life. The severity of its symptoms, the duration of the course may be different, as well as the combination with other pathological signs. Nasal discharge in an adult or a child may be isolated, and may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature, weakness and headache, sneezing, coughing, severe watery eyes, itching in the nasal cavity.
The combination of these symptoms varies depending on the form of the disease. So, there are situations when the patient is worried about constant sneezing and a runny nose without fever or the presence of nasal congestion without any other pronounced signs.
Forms of a runny nose that occurs with sneezing, but without an increase in body temperature
In the development of any disease, the immunity of a child or an adult patient plays a huge role. It depends on its level how the body reacts to the introduction of pathogenic microflora or other factors. The state of the main components of the protective forces, the cellular and humoral immunity, determines the presence of the manifestation of the disease and the severity of its manifestations.
Therefore, some patients catch a runny nose very rarely, even in conditions of an increase in seasonal morbidity, and tolerate it very easily, without a rise in body temperature and other signs of intoxication. Others get sick all the time respiratory diseases, regardless of epidemiological conditions.
Moreover, the disease proceeds for a long time, with intoxication, and constant sneezing and profuse rhinorrhea in the first days turns into coughing or sore throat, which indicates the spread of the inflammatory process further along the respiratory tract.
The first stage of rhinitis of an infectious nature is the most common condition in which sneezing and runny nose are characteristic. Next in terms of the frequency of registration is rhinitis, which develops with allergies. This form of the disease is quite common among the adult population, and also occurs in an older child.
In allergic rhinitis, sneezing and runny nose are often associated with catarrhal conjunctivitis and severe lacrimation. There is another form of the disease, in which frequent sneezing and a runny nose are complemented by an almost constant nasal congestion, impaired sense of smell. This is the so-called rhinitis of pregnant women, a special type of pathology that flows through the vasomotor mechanism.
What to do with an infectious rhinitis that occurs with a normal temperature
Depending on the state of the child's or adult's defenses, such a situation can be observed either at the onset of the disease, or persist until recovery. The patient has sneezing and a runny nose, but the general condition is not disturbed. There is no fever, malaise, weakness, appetite and performance are not impaired.
The child looks active, does not get tired, eats well. The only thing that worries him is sneezing and profuse discharge from the nose, which in some cases can flow into the oropharynx and cause a wet productive cough.
Most adult patients in such cases continue to work and live in the same mode, using the usual nasal drops as a treatment. But in cases with a child, treatment should be more careful so that clinical symptoms do not intensify, and fever and complications do not appear.
Even at normal temperatures, the treatment of a common cold is best done in consultation with a doctor. This should be done especially if a cough has joined.
To reduce swelling of the mucous membrane, nasal congestion in a child and reduce the amount of discharge, treatment is carried out with vasoconstrictor drugs. The choice is made from a huge variety of vasoconstrictor nasal agents, drops or sprays.
An excellent effect is provided by frequent rinsing of the nasal cavity with a salt solution or herbal decoctions. In addition, inhalation, local or general warming is recommended.
What to do with allergies with a runny nose and sneezing
Allergy, caused not always by the favorable conditions of our life, occurs every year more and more often, among all segments of the population. The basis of allergies is body sensitization, or a perverted, abnormal immune response.
The clinical manifestations of allergies develop gradually; within a certain time, the body produces an atypical response to any allergen. Each allergic patient has a different external agent; it can be pollen, fluff, dust, wool, or food.
Depending on the type of antigen, the runny nose becomes seasonal (with flowering plants), constant or episodic. Allergic rhinitis is a combination of certain symptoms, and very characteristic ones.
There is never an increase in body temperature (the exception is the layering of viral-bacterial inflammation on the allergic component) and other components of the intoxication syndrome, cough is not typical. Patients are worried about sneezing, itching in the nose, congestion, decreased sense of smell, transparent discharge. Conjunctivitis of an allergic nature often joins, with itching and profuse tears.
Treatment allergic rhinitis is to use a complex medications... The first step is to isolate the patient from the allergen, if possible. Further, the doctor prescribes vasoconstrictor, antihistamines, corticosteroid drugs, agents with a protective effect for the mucous membrane, as well as drugs that stabilize cell membranes.
Such treatment allows you to eliminate the main symptoms, but does not eliminate the main cause: the perverted reaction of the body. To fix this, there are other treatments that take several years and are rarely used.
Is it necessary to treat rhinitis in pregnant women
Sneezing, itching, nasal congestion are normal signs during pregnancy. Provided that there is no fever, purulent discharge, pain syndrome, there is no cough and pain in the oropharynx.
Rhinitis of pregnant women is caused by significant changes in the hormonal background of a woman and an increase in the total volume of circulating blood. Therefore, all his symptoms disappear after childbirth.
But in rare cases, when rhinitis is very pronounced, medication may be prescribed to a woman. With great care, you can use vasoconstrictor or hormonal drugs, strictly under medical supervision.
The forms of a runny nose that occurs with sneezing and the absence of fever can be different. For their correct treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe competent therapy.