What to do at a temperature. What if an adult has a high fever?

Causes

A fever of 39 ° C and a sore throat or stomach is a warning sign. The patient feels lethargic, weak, weak. The habit of carrying illness on legs does not contribute to the improvement of the condition, especially if the work requires significant physical effort or concentration.

Lowering the temperature with the help of "quick sachets" with paracetamol cannot be called useful either - in the case of an infectious pathology, the fight against fever leads to a protracted course of the disease.

It is possible to understand what to do at a temperature of 39 in an adult only after establishing the cause of poor health.

An increase in body temperature to 39-39.8 ° C can be a symptom:

1. Infectious disease.
2. Purulent-destructive pathology.
3. Collagenosis.
4. Endocrine Disorders.
5. Medicinal fever.

There are variants of fever associated with age-related changes; for example, a temperature of 39, when teeth are cut - this is extremely child symptom... Toothache and fever in an adult indicates the development of an infectious and inflammatory process.

You should also be aware that the temperature of 39 ° C in an adult is a possible consequence of overheating and imbalance in the processes of heat production and heat transfer. Sunstroke develops after prolonged exposure to direct sunlight; in the pathogenesis of heatstroke, the decisive importance belongs to the high ambient temperature in combination with high air humidity, physical exertion, the presence of clothing made of moisture-proof fabric, and overweight.

Infectious diseases

An increase in temperature to 39 ° C is most often explained by an infectious process, that is, a reaction to the introduction of a pathogen and its reproduction in the body. Infectious diseases according to the route of transmission and localization of the pathogen in the body, they are divided as:

• respiratory with an airborne infection mechanism;
• intestinal with the fecal-oral mechanism of infection;
• transmissible with transmission through insect vectors;
• blood contact - parenteral transmission;
• external integument with a contact transmission mechanism.

Sharp respiratory diseases, provoked by viruses and bacteria - this is an extensive group of pathologies, a prominent representative of which is the flu. A temperature of 39.5 ° C in an adult is an expected symptom. Widespread ARVI, that is viral infections respiratory system, is explained by the constant circulation of pathogens, which is relatively easy to implement by transmission (in addition to airborne droplets, there is also a contact one). The temperature is 39 ° C, the throat hurts - this is the complaint that doctors hear when examining a patient with ARVI.

If the head hurts and the temperature of 39 ° C persists for more than 3-4 days, you should think about a bacterial infection of the lower respiratory tract - bronchi and lungs.

In addition to fever, weakness and headache, patients are worried about coughing - dry or with sputum, chest pain. With pneumonia, the temperature is 39 ° C for a long time.

The greatest prevalence of intestinal infections is noted among children, but in adults, a temperature of 39 ° C, diarrhea, headache as symptoms accompanying damage to the digestive tract are recorded very often. Violation of hygiene rules, the use of contaminated food, drinking water contribute to the onset of the disease. The causative agents are bacteria (salmonella, shigella, staphylococcus), viruses (rotavirus). The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

• abdominal pain;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• fever.

Nausea, temperature 39 ° C in combination with repeated vomiting and severe abdominal pain are likely symptoms of foodborne toxicoinfection of staphylococcal etiology. lasts no longer than a few hours, the development of the disease is caused by the consumption of foods containing staphylococcal toxins (dairy products, cakes with cream).

The causative agent of typhoid fever is a bacterium of the genus Salmonella. Temperature 39-40 ° C 4 days or longer in an adult is a characteristic symptom; fever persists for about 2 weeks. Patients are worried about weakness, bloating, constipation, or loose stools that resemble pea soup. On the abdomen, chest on the 8-10th day of the disease, a rash appears in the form of a few roseola. The skin is pale, the tongue is thickened, covered with a gray tint, teeth imprints are visible at the edges.

Among the vector-borne diseases, malaria occupies a leading position in the incidence and severity of complications. The disease is transmitted by the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes, which are carriers of the malaria plasmodia. A temperature of 39.7 ° C and higher in an adult is observed in combination with tremendous chills, shortness of breath, severe headache, vomiting, and muscle pain. Malaria is characterized by periodic cyclical or acyclic episodes of fever. During an attack, the hands and feet are cold and the temperature is constant at 39 ° C.

The causative agent of anthrax is the anthracis bacillus, an anthrax bacterium. A high degree of intoxication is characteristic: a temperature of 39 ° C in an adult lasts 3 days or longer. The cutaneous form is the most common and is manifested by a sequential change in pathological signs at the site of the "entrance gate" of the infection. The primary element is a red spot that transforms into a nodule, then into a vesicle, a pustule, and subsequently into an ulcer. Patients experience itching and burning. The ulcer has a rounded shape, a diameter of 10 to 30 mm, covered with a black crust and surrounded by edematous tissue. Unlike other skin lesions, the sensitivity in the ulcer area is sharply reduced or absent altogether.

What to do at a temperature of 39.5 in an adult with an infectious pathology? The most effective etiotropic therapy, that is, treatment aimed at destroying the pathogen. They use broad-spectrum antibiotics (penicillins, cephalosporins). In addition, antipyretic or antipyretics (paracetamol) are prescribed, in case of severe respiratory and intestinal infections, infusion therapy is started. The priority measures in the case of food toxicoinfections are gastric lavage, the use of sorbents (smecta, enterosgel), and rehydration.

The complexity of the treatment of viral infections is that for many diseases (for example, ARVI) there are no remedies that affect the pathogen.

At the moment, an etiotropic treatment option can be used for influenza (oseltamivir, remantadine), herpes infection (acyclovir). Antiprotozoal drugs (quinine, primaquine) are required to treat malaria.

If the temperature of 39 ° C in an adult does not go astray, qualified medical attention is needed. It is worth remembering that complications can be more dangerous than the primary manifestations of the infection, therefore, symptoms such as severe weakness, the presence of a rash, a temperature of 39 and diarrhea in an adult cannot be ignored.

Purulent-destructive pathology

A purulent focus can cause the temperature of 39 ° C to not go astray. The pathological process can affect bone tissue, abdominal organs and chest cavity; a significant percentage of purulent-destructive diseases are lung lesions:

• acute lung abscess;
• gangrene of the lung.

An acute abscess is the disintegration of lung tissue with the formation of one or more cavities, separated from healthy tissues by a capsule.

Gangrene is a necrosis of lung tissue without clear boundaries with a tendency to spread rapidly.

In the pathogenesis of purulent-destructive lung diseases, the key point is infection, that is, the penetration of the pathogen (staphylococcus, clostridium, Klebsiella) from the bronchi, with lymph flow, by hematogenous route or as a result of trauma. The development of pathology is facilitated by impaired circulation and ventilation of the lungs as a result of tissue collapse (atelectasis), aspiration of foreign objects, the presence of bronchiectasis, as well as a long smoking experience, alcohol abuse, and the use of immunosuppressive drugs.

Acute lung abscess is characterized by:

1. High fever (39-39.6 ° C in an adult) combined with weakness, sweating, loss of appetite.
2. Chest pain on the affected side.
3. Cough "full of mouth" with sputum, which has an unpleasant odor.

The patient's condition improves soon after the onset of profuse sputum discharge; with a favorable course of the disease, the abscess passes into the healing stage, which is accompanied by the normalization of body temperature.

Gangrene symptoms:

• weakness, lethargy, decreased appetite;
• fever, chills;
• cough with a lot of foamy, offensive phlegm;
• putrid breath.

Acute osteomyelitis remains a significant pathology among purulent diseases - purulent-necrotic inflammation of the bone marrow, bone tissue and surrounding soft tissues, which occurs when bacteria are infected by the hematogenous route, during surgery or as a result of trauma. The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. Weakness, headache.
2. Increased temperature (38-39.2 ° C in an adult).
3. Pain, swelling and redness at the site of the lesion.
4. Limitation of mobility due to pain.

A temperature of 39 ° C after surgery, combined with other signs of acute osteomyelitis, indicates possible contamination of the surgical wound. If the lesion is located near the joint, there is a risk of spreading the infection and developing purulent arthritis.

A terrible complication of a number of abdominal pathologies is peritonitis - inflammation of the peritoneum.

It occurs most often as a result of acute appendicitis, perforated duodenal ulcer, etc. Temperature 39 and stomach ache - one of the characteristic complaints of patients. Also among the symptoms are:

• vomiting without relief;
• bloating;
• stool retention;
• tension of the abdominal wall;
• severe weakness.

What to do at a temperature of 39.5 ° C and signs of a purulent-destructive lung disease? Hospitalization in the department of thoracic surgery is required, the appointment of antibacterial (cephalexin) and mucolytic drugs (ambroxol, acetylcysteine), detoxification therapy, sanitation bronchoscopy. Drainage of the abscess cavity with washing with antiseptics (furacillin solution), abscess opening, and lung resection is also performed.

For the treatment of osteomyelitis, antibiotic therapy is prescribed (cephalexin, amikacin). Surgical intervention may be required in order to remove non-viable tissue, eliminate increased intraosseous pressure.

What to do at 39.2 ° C in case of peritonitis? Treatment is carried out only by surgery (laparotomy, sanitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity) with short preoperative preparation (infusion therapy, administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics).

Pregnancy and temperature

A temperature of 39 ° C during pregnancy may indicate an infection (ARVI, pyelonephritis, pneumonia, amnionitis). ARVI therapy includes drinking plenty of fluids, rinsing the nose saline, at temperatures above 38, paracetamol is used, for the treatment of bacterial infections - antibacterial agents (amoxicillin).

A fever of 39 ° C after childbirth is a likely symptom:

• endometritis;
• pelvic abscess;
• mastitis;
• breast abscess;
• deep vein thrombosis.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of the patient's complaints, the clinical picture and the results of laboratory and instrumental studies. What to do at 39.6? Antibacterial agents are prescribed, you may need surgery to remove affected tissues.

Asymptomatic fever

Low-grade fever, which is an isolated symptom, is an explainable phenomenon, in contrast to a temperature above 39 ° C without symptoms. A short-term increase in temperature indicators can be a reaction to fatigue, stress, physical exertion. Sometimes additional symptoms go unnoticed - for example, a small rash on areas of the skin hidden by clothing, periodic weakness, poor appetite.

A temperature of 39.5 ° C without symptoms is a rare but likely sign of a collagen disease - systemic lupus erythematosus. Fever is accompanied by sweating, chills. Other symptoms join at later stages of the course, but at the onset of the disease, changes in the skin on the face are often observed (“butterfly” on the cheeks, nose). In addition, patients report joint pain.

Debut in the form of fever is possible in the case of rheumatoid arthritis - damage to the joints of autoimmune genesis. Before the appearance of joint pain and rash, a temperature of 39.6 ° C without symptoms can be observed for several weeks.

A temperature of 39.2 ° C without symptoms is a presumptive sign of thyrotoxicosis (increased levels of thyroid hormones). This disease is characterized by tachycardia (increased heart rate), but it can be associated with fever and not isolated as a separate symptom.

The reaction to the introduction of drugs (antibiotics, sulfonamides, etc.) in the form of an increase in body temperature is a phenomenon that requires careful differential diagnosis and comparative evaluation.

Fever does not remain the only symptom for a long time, after a while weakness and various types of rash join.

What to do at a temperature of 39 in a teenager and an adult? Requires abundant drinking, cool humidified air in the room, antipyretic (paracetamol), if the patient does not tolerate fever above 38.5 ° C. Even in the absence of symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor: during the examination, additional pathological signs may be revealed.

Temperature 39 causes great anxiety in most people. In this regard, I would like to tell you what exactly is why it appears and whether it is worth bringing it down.

It is interesting to know that medical scientists still have very different opinions. However, some of them even openly declare that elevated temperature does not carry any harm, others recommend still knocking it down. But nevertheless, most doctors still agree: temperature is a very powerful tool of the body in resisting the disease, stimulating the responses of the immune system.

the body is especially effective in protecting against viruses. This is explained by the fact that the temperature of 39 interferes with the growth of most of them, reducing the rate of their reproduction. In this way, the body tries to overcome the infection. It must be said that after the disease, the immune system becomes stronger.

Adults are more resistant to harmful microorganisms. The children's body is more susceptible to infections, as a result of which they have a high temperature much more often. This fact causes panic in most parents. Many of them immediately try to try as many methods as possible, although such measures are not necessary at all. This is especially true for the smallest children. After all, even when they can increase. That is why doctors strongly recommend that the temperature below 38 degrees not be brought down at all, thereby allowing the immune system to strengthen.

In general, there is an unwritten rule: you should not lower the temperature until it causes suffering and worsens overall well-being. However, it should be remembered that a temperature over 40 degrees is dangerous, even if it does not cause any discomfort, since there is a real threat of blood clotting with it.

The temperature of 39 degrees can appear from various factors, therefore, based on the features, it is necessary to make a decision: is it worth bringing it down. So, for example, in case of flu it is better not to reduce it. The incubation period of this disease is very short (about one and a half days), and at high temperatures the influenza virus feels much worse, which contributes to a faster recovery. If the patient is very ill, then he can take an antipyretic. However, it is better to do this one-time, rather than constantly. Otherwise, the body's fight against the infection will drag on, the treatment will be complicated.

If the temperature of 39 gives the patient obvious concern, and it was decided to bring it down, then it is best to initially give preference folk remedies... They act more gently, so the body reacts to them more calmly than to medications.

You can reduce the temperature by rubbing. To do this, moisten a towel in water at room temperature and wipe the body with it. It is also good to apply a cold towel to your forehead. This method of lowering the temperature works well for young children. Some people recommend rubbing with vodka or vinegar. An adult can try this treatment, but you should not rub the baby with them. Such a procedure will cause the child to tremble, which will again increase the body temperature and nullify all efforts.

Drinking plenty of fluids is a prerequisite for a feverish person. It is best to drink cranberry juice, tea made from raspberries or linden flowers, red currant juice, a drink made from honey and lemon, lingonberry juice. It is useful to eat fruits containing vitamin C. Among them - orange, grapefruit, lemon. Just do not forget, using various folk methods and measures, you cannot abuse them. See a doctor in time.

An increase in body temperature does not just happen, such a phenomenon is always a protective reaction of the body. However, sometimes the temperature rises to incredible rates, for example, 38-39 degrees, when it is urgent to take effective measures to reduce it and improve well-being. The first thing to do is to contact your doctor, but if this is not possible, you should solve the problem yourself. Next, we will talk about what to do if the temperature rises to 39 degrees with a cold.

What to do if with a cold the temperature rises to 39 degrees?

But first, it is worth answering the question of why fever appears with colds. The fact is that a viral infection enters the body. The human immune system begins to respond to foreign microorganisms, which contributes to the development of an inflammatory response. You should not be afraid of this, on the contrary, your body signals that something is wrong, and it is tedious to urgently take effective measures.

Each person has his own individual characteristics, therefore, for some people, the temperature rises as quickly as possible, for others - more slowly. The same can be said for symptoms - some people experience only headache, others experience severe dizziness, nausea, chills, convulsions, etc.

When can the temperature be brought down?

Naturally, no one likes to be in that state when his body temperature is elevated, because at this time a person experiences general weakness, apathy, drowsiness and other unpleasant symptoms. However, you shouldn't rush, here's what doctors think about this:

1. Up to 37.5 degrees. Most of the acute viral infections occur with such indicators, including in children.
2. Up to 38.5 degrees. These indicators are often observed in people who have just got sick with ARVI or a cold.
3. Above 39 degrees. Such an indicator can already be considered really dangerous, since it can cause serious complications.

The most important rule is to apply for medical help, because any delay can negatively affect your health or the health of people close to you.

Temperature 39 is considered dangerous, so urgent action is needed to reduce it

What to do at high temperature?

You cannot be calm about the situation when the indicators are above 39 degrees, you need to act, but try to pull yourself together and make any decisions sensibly. Remember that a cold with a temperature of 39 in an adult is treated, and you have time to improve the situation for the better.

• Paracetamol. A well-known and widespread antipyretic agent, which contains substances useful for humans with colds and viral diseases... In addition, the drug successfully fights the symptoms of flu and colds, and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
• Ibuprofen. Medicine often used in conjunction with Paracetamol, it brings down high fever, eliminates cold symptoms, reduces headaches, and sore throat.
• Nurofen. The tool is an analogue of Ibuprofen, available in the form of tablets, syrup and even gel. It is considered one of the most effective antipyretic drugs for adults and children.
• Lecadol. The drug helps with infectious and inflammatory infections that cause an increase in body temperature. In rare cases, it is taken as a prophylactic agent, the medicine should be used strictly under the supervision of a physician.

Be aware that any medication can cause side effects... Read the instructions carefully before using this or that remedy, in addition, consult your doctor regarding the use of the medication.

Paracetamol is one of the best antipyretic drugs

Alternative methods

When the temperature of an adult is 39 and above with a cold, many begin to sound the alarm, especially when they are not at hand drugs... However, you do not need to despair, because there are some alternative methods that can significantly improve the patient's condition:

• Drink as much liquid as possible. Drinks should be neither too hot nor too cold. This can be lemon tea, fruit drinks, ginger tea, herbal tea, etc.
• Cold compresses should be tried. To do this, moisten a handkerchief or paper towel in water, wring it out and put a compress on the forehead, neck, and armpits.
• Rubbing the body with a solution of vodka or alcohol. It is necessary to moisten a handkerchief in alcohol, and then wipe the skin with it in those places where the vessels are located as close as possible to the surface, for example, temples, elbows, armpits.

If the above methods do not help at all, urgently call the ambulance service, perhaps it is not just a cold.

What else can you do at high temperatures?

With a cold and a temperature of 39, it is important to observe some additional rules in order to prevent a worsening of the patient's condition:

1. Full rest. Bed rest should be strictly observed. Remember to change your laundry when it gets wet and soaked in sweat.
2. Drink plenty of fluids. Mineral water, fruit drink, lemon tea - all this should be drunk as much as possible.
3. Balanced diet. In case of a cold, it is advisable to give up fatty and heavy foods, it is better to eat light foods, fresh fruits and vegetables, and lean meat.

For colds and acute respiratory viral infections, drink plenty of fluids

Remember that during normal colds the temperature will not stay high for a long time. Either way, you can easily knock it down if necessary. If you have certain difficulties with this, immediately contact your doctor who will help you establish an accurate diagnosis.

Temperatures over 39 degrees are very worrying. High fever is a symptom that should be paid special attention to. The absence of concomitant syndromes can confuse and lead to a false cause of the disease, and self-medication can seriously aggravate the situation.

Overheat
It arises by disrupting normal thermoregulation under external factors. For example, a long stay in the sun, a visit to a bath, physical activity is unusually high for the body.

In the event of an overload, an increase of up to 40 degrees and higher is possible. It is possible to guess about overheating by some signs. Wet back, hair or neck, unusual facial flushing.
Allergy
A bee or other insect sting or medication is often the cause high temperature... This applies primarily to children. Snake bites are very dangerous, you can skip the bite.

When the temperature rises in nature, the first step is to examine the skin throughout the body. An increase in lymph nodes can also serve as a fact of a bite.

Stress, nervous breakdown, overexcitement

These factors are the cause of the onset of fever, most often in children, although adults are also prone to health problems due to nerves.

Ordinary rest often helps here. Wait 30-40 minutes before taking the antipyretic and take the temperature again.
Poisoning chemicals and poison

In case of poisoning, high fever may be the only symptom. The main signs of chemical effects on the body are dizziness, impaired consciousness, weakness, diarrhea, nausea.

Although with minor poisoning, these symptoms may be subtle and require examination by a doctor.

Infectious diseases

A high temperature can persist for several days as the only symptom of the disease, which will significantly complicate treatment and require special attention in case of illness. This is most often the case for flu and most childhood infections. Weakness is mistaken for ordinary fatigue.

With tuberculosis, the temperature is mainly kept around 38 degrees and for a long time remains a cause of concern for one's health. A cough may not bother at all or appear six months after infection. Treating an advanced form of tuberculosis is much more difficult and fraught with serious consequences.

Reaction to alcohol and energy drinks

The impact of energy drinks on the nervous system can cause serious disorders. Great stress on the cardiovascular system and on organs such as the liver and kidneys. In addition to raising the temperature, taking energy drinks can cause lapses in short-term memory.

The reaction to alcohol in excessive use for a person is no less detrimental to human health. It is recommended to either refuse energy drinks and alcohol altogether or take small doses of drinks and no more than 1-2 times a month.

1. Observe bed rest, any load can lead to deplorable maltings, adversely affect your health!
2. Drink more liquid, give preference to still mineral water, compotes, berry juices, cranberry juice.
3. High temperatures can lead to dehydration, and therefore it is necessary to timely replenish the water balance in the body.
4. Wet wipes will also be useful, just soak a towel in cold water and attach to the body, it is advisable to add an infusion of yarrow to the water. Compresses should be changed as the fabric warms up.
5. Rubbing with a vinegar solution can be done every 2-3 hours, just mix a spoonful of vinegar and mix with 5 tablespoons of water, wipe your stomach, back, arms and legs.
6. Prepare a decoction of peppermint, cool, wet a cloth and apply it to the temples, neck, armpits, elbows, renew the compress every 10 minutes.
7. Take an antipyretic agent, it is better to give preference to instant tablets and powders. Suspensions have a good antipyretic effect, the substance is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and provides minimal contact with the gastric mucosa.
8. An enema with a decoction of chamomile will help to cleanse the intestinal tract, remove harmful toxins from the body, stabilize the temperature and improve the patient's overall well-being.
9. If vomiting and nausea are still observed at high temperatures, then it is better not to take medications inside, it is better to use rectal suppositories, one or two is enough to normalize the temperature.

Attention! Before bringing down the temperature, you need to identify the source of its occurrence, seek qualified help and not self-medicate. This is especially true for small children and pregnant women. Only an ambulance and further actions under the supervision of a doctor.

Take care of yourself and your family, be healthy and happy!

Elevated temperature is an indicator of a person's thermal state higher than 37.2 degrees. In a normal state, the body temperature should be in the range of 36.5-37.2 degrees. This condition may indicate the development of an infectious, inflammatory process. However, it should be noted that not always an increase in body temperature may be a sign of an illness. The doctor can reveal the exact clinical picture, self-medication is unacceptable and can lead to the development of serious pathological processes.

Etiology

Clinicians note that an increase in body temperature does not always indicate the development of an ailment. In fact, such a symptom acts as a protective reaction of the body to any violation. The following etiological factors may be the cause of this symptom:

• infectious or inflammatory process;
• strong, nervous strain;
• side effects of the drug;
• complication of an existing ailment;
• heatstroke, burn;
• increased physical activity;
• fever of unknown etiology;
• cancer;
• complication of gastroenterological pathology;
• in women after ovulation;
• an ailment of an autoimmune nature;
• complications after surgery.

Also sharp rise temperature is observed at. This condition is especially dangerous in the case of children, since the child's body is not able to withstand such processes.

It should be noted that an increase in body temperature is most likely if a person has a weakened immune system.

Classification

There are the following types of high body temperature:

• pyretic - 39–41 degrees;
• hyperpyretic - over 41 degrees.

This human condition requires immediate medical attention. Delay or taking medication at your own discretion can cause the development of serious complications, not an exception death. What to do at a high temperature can only be said by a doctor after an examination and an accurate diagnosis.

It should be distinguished - a body temperature of up to 39 degrees is considered elevated, and over 39 degrees is high.

Symptoms

High fever without symptoms in an adult is extremely rare. As a rule, this human condition manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms:

• general weakness, increased fatigue;
• drowsiness;
• almost complete lack of appetite;
• muscle pain;
• loss of fluid;
• low blood pressure;
• lack of coordination.

A high temperature in a child can manifest itself in the form of such signs:

• capriciousness;
• drowsiness;
• lack of appetite;
• general weakness.

In more complex cases, the overall clinical picture may be supplemented by convulsions, hallucinations and delusions. Additional signs of a general clinical picture will depend on the causes of the high temperature. In any case, it is impossible to take medicines at your own discretion in this case. This can lead not only to a worsening of the condition, but also to a blurred clinical picture, which greatly complicates further diagnosis.

It should be noted that, as in adults, a child with a high fever without symptoms is extremely rare. This is due to the fact that the immune system of a child's body is much weaker than that of an adult and any disturbance in the body's work manifests itself rather quickly.

Diagnostics

Why the body temperature rises, only a doctor can say, after an examination and an accurate diagnosis.

Initially, a detailed physical examination of the patient is carried out with a general history, if the patient's condition allows. To clarify etiological factors and an accurate diagnosis, the following laboratory and instrumental research methods are used:

Depending on the alleged diagnosis, the following instrumental diagnostic methods can be used:

• x-ray examination of the abdominal organs;
• x-ray;
• gynecological examinations.

Only after establishing the etiology of the development of such a pathological process and an accurate diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe general treatment and find therapeutic methods to eliminate such a symptom.

Treatment

How to bring down a high temperature in a child or an adult, only a doctor can tell. Elimination of such a symptom will depend on the etiology. General measures for this condition of the patient are as follows:

• strict bed rest should be observed. The patient's clothing should be made of lightweight fabric, which will allow the body to "breathe" and thereby alleviate the condition;
• the room in which the patient is located should be regularly ventilated;
• you need to consume a large amount of liquid at room temperature - tea, milk, compotes, juices;
• at a temperature of 39 degrees and above, compresses should be applied to the forehead, neck and wrists. The composition of the liquid for the compress must be agreed with the attending physician.

Antipyretics at high temperatures in adults and children should only be taken as directed by a doctor.

As for the patient's nutrition during such a period, it should be based on the following recommendations:

• the patient's food should be light - fruit or vegetable purees, chicken broth, light curd or vegetable casseroles;
• plentiful drink;
• meals in small portions.

Most often, in this state, a person has almost no appetite. You should not overpower the body and take food in the usual amount, as this can lead to a disorder in the digestive tract and a general deterioration in well-being.

Prohibited activities at high temperatures

The following are strictly prohibited at high temperatures:

• rubbing the patient with alcoholic tinctures and pure alcohol - this will only lead to an increase in the thermal index of the body;
• wrap the patient with blankets or wear synthetic clothing;
• to give the patient sugary drinks to drink;
• arrange a draft in the room.

Such actions are mistakenly taken to stabilize body temperature, which only aggravates the development of the pathological process.

Prevention

As such, there are no preventive measures against this disorder in the body. However, if you apply in practice general recommendations for strengthening the immune system, you can, if not exclude, then significantly reduce the risk of developing such a pathological process.

• observe the daily routine and eat right;
• strengthen the immune system;
• regularly undergo medical examinations by specialized medical specialists;
• promptly seek medical help if you feel unwell.

Such simple rules will help eliminate the development of serious complications.

"High temperature" is observed in diseases:

Brain abscess is an ailment characterized by a limited accumulation of purulent exudate in the brain. Usually, a purulent mass in the brain appears if the body has a focus of infection located outside the central nervous system. In some clinical situations, several foci with purulent contents can form in the brain at once. The disease can develop in people from different age groups. This is mainly due to trauma to the skull.

Lung abscess is a nonspecific inflammatory disease of the respiratory system, as a result of the progression of which a cavity with thin walls is formed in the lung, inside which a purulent exudate is contained. This disease more often begins to develop if an inadequate treatment of pneumonia has been carried out - melting is observed in the lung area, followed by tissue necrotization.

Liver abscess is a process of formation of a cavity filled with pus in the parenchyma of an organ due to the introduction of pyogenic microflora into it. The causative agents that cause this disease can be both bacteria and protozoa. If bacteria are introduced, a bacterial liver abscess develops, and if amoebae and other protozoa - an amoebic liver abscess.

Adenovirus infection is an infectious disease belonging to the ARVI group. Affects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, eyes and digestive tract. Almost a quarter of people who are diagnosed with ARVI have an ailment provoked precisely by adenoviruses. Adenovirus infection can affect both individual individuals and be epidemiological in nature.

Adenoiditis is an inflammation that occurs in the area of \u200b\u200bthe pharyngeal tonsil. The process of inflammation is of an infectious-allergic nature, while adenoiditis, the symptoms of which in its course occurs by analogy with the inflammatory process that occurs with angina, with a prolonged course and incomplete treatment can provoke the onset and subsequent development of heart defects, kidney diseases, digestive organs and other pathologies ...

Adenoids in children are an inflammatory process that occurs in the pharyngeal tonsils, and is characterized by an increase in their size. This disease is typical only for children aged from one to fifteen years old, the most frequent exacerbations occur in the period from three to seven years. With age, these tonsils decrease in size, and then generally atrophy. It manifests itself in various forms and degrees, depending on factors and pathogens.

Adenocarcinoma of the uterus is an oncological process that leads to the development of malignant neoplasms in the female reproductive system. Characteristic feature this disease is the defeat of the upper layer of the uterus - the endometrium. A tumor formed from abnormal cellular structures of the glandular tissue is asymptomatic in the early stages. There are no age restrictions. However, the risk group is women aged 40-60 years.

Adenoma formed on the thyroid gland is a benign neoplasm with clear margins, which has a fibrous capsule. Such a tumor is not welded to the surrounding tissues, has a small size, and is absolutely painless. The danger of adenoma on the thyroid gland lies in its possible degeneration into a malignant neoplasm, therefore, if the tumor is growing rapidly, its immediate removal is indicated. The operation consists in excision of the neoplasm along with the capsule, followed by sending it for histological examination to confirm or refute the presence of cancer cells in the adenoma.

Adnexitis is a unilateral or bilateral inflammation of the appendages, including the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Inflammation of this type is formed due to the effects of various microorganisms, which can be carried in an acute or chronic form. It should be noted that adnexitis, the symptoms of which are quite common among women, defining the disease itself as one of the most common in the field of gynecological diseases, is also characterized by the occurrence of frequent relapses. Moreover, this inflammation, as a rule, captures both organs at once, and its danger lies in the formation of subsequent infertility for every fifth woman who falls ill.