Friends, today we will discuss a sore subject. Surely you are aware of the panic about this flu today. Which of the antivirals really helps and how dangerous is the flu? The most complete information is in the article How to treat flu 2016.
Influenza is one of the varieties of ARVI.
ARVI (acute respiratory disease) is one of the most common diseases today.
It is with ARVI that children (from 0 to 17 years old) are most often hospitalized in hospitals. Of 100% of all cases, 33% of children are treated in a hospital... Another 7% of them die.
These are official statistics. For a heightened example, let's remember 2005. For him, 26 million people fell ill with ARVI. Of these, 16 million are children.
Insidious viruses
95% of ARVI have viral nature. Influenza is the most dangerous disease of all.
Flu epidemics occur almost every year. They are accompanied by a rise in the mortality rate of the population. Which has a detrimental effect on the country's economy.
Children get the flu 5 times more often than adults... Babies under the age of 3 years are most affected by the disease.
How to treat flu 2016 ? First, let's figure out how the infection progresses.
Influenza source
Source of infection - sick man. The virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, when talking, sneezing, coughing.
It can also be spread through items. The virus can be transmitted by clothing, dishes, hygiene products, etc., etc., etc.
Viruses spread 2-3 meters around the sick person. That is, in order to protect yourself, it is enough to keep at a distance of 3 meters.
Immunity to influenza viruses
Among the population, you can hear disputes about is it immune to influenza?... Yes, if a person has had the flu, then he develops immunity to it.
But influenza viruses constantly mutate (mutate). Therefore, there is always the possibility of contracting a new (different) type of disease. How to treat flu 2016
Swine flu symptoms
Today in the media there is a real excitement around the so-called swine flu. Whether panic is being bred on purpose, or vice versa, they are trying to hide the scale of the epidemic, we will not say. Because guessing on a chamomile is not a noble thing, and it is impossible for an ordinary person to learn the truth. If doctors have different opinions on this matter, then why should we.
Swine flu (what is its danger) is very short incubation period: from 1 to 3 days.
Plus, the disease is developing very rapidly. It appears already on the first day.
Swine flu symptoms:
- An increase in body temperature from 38.5 degrees to 40 degrees.
- Chills.
- Headache (frontotemporal region).
- Pain in the eyeballs.
- Pain in muscles, joints.
- Weakness.
- Lack (decreased) appetite.
- Vomiting.
- Rhinitis.
- Dry, painful cough.
- Laryngitis (hoarseness, dry wheezing).
In children under 1 year of age on the background of fever, convulsions may occur.
Older children may develop:
- Phenomena of "miningism"
- Rave.
- Hallucinations.
- Pale skin.
- Bright blush.
- Conjunctivitis.
From the side of the cardiovascular system, tachycardia may develop.
Increased risk of influenza in children 0 to 6 months
Children from 0 to 6 months are at increased risk. How to treat flu 2016?
The fact is that their flu may not be typical. It may not develop at lightning speed, as in most people, but gradually. Toxicosis, runny nose may be practically absent.
But it is possible frequent regurgitation, lack of appetite, poor sleep, vomiting.
This flu is dangerous layering bacterial complications... They are developing very quickly. And they can lead to unfavorable outcomes.
The course of the disease in children from 6 months to 5 years
Influenza in children aged 6 months to 5 years is severe... The greatest danger to life is cerebral edema.
Children with influenza may show:
- Lung damage;
- Laryngeal stenosis;
- Asthmatic Syndrome.
Influenza is most severe in children with diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and bronchopulmonary diseases.
Complication of the flu
The much talked about swine flu today is characterized by rapid development of pneumonia.
Most often, a complication occurs in the form of viral primary pneumonia (development during the first two days of the disease).
It is also possible to develop secondary pneumonia:
- Bacterial;
- Viral bacterial.
Perhaps the development of otitis media, sinusitis and other similar diseases.
Death with such a disease occurs quite often, usually on the 4th - 5th day of the disease.
Identify pneumonia on early stage X-rays will help.
Identify swine flu can be analyzed (taking a smear), in which viral antigens can be detected.
Flu treatment (including swine flu)
How to treat flu 2016 The main tasks in the treatment are:
- Suppression of viral activity;
- Relief of inflammatory manifestations of infection;
- Relief of toxic manifestations of infection;
- Prevention of complications development.
Etiotropic therapy in the treatment of influenza
Etiotropic therapy should be applied in the most early dates ... Today, there are many anti-influenza drugs in pediatrics that can be used. For instance:
- Remantadine, which is used in children from 1 year of age.
- Arbidol.
- Relenza (zanamivir).
- Oselamivir (Tamiflu).
- Interferon;
- Gripferon, amiksin (from 7 years old).
Tamiflu acts on viruses type A and B. It is - the only drug for the treatment and prevention of bird flu.
Remantadine should not be used in people with chronic and acute diseases liver suffering from epilepsy.
Pathogenetic therapy
With fever (temperature from 38 degrees), complications can occur in children under the age of 6 months. Complications can take place in the form of seizures.
To lower body temperature the most commonly used are paracetamol and nurofen (ibuprofen). The drugs have an analgesic effect.
- Nurofen has anti-inflammatory effects.
- Paracetomol is taken at the rate of 10-15 mg / kg (no more than 60 msh / kg per day).
- Ibuprofen is taken at the rate of 5-10 mg / kg per dose.
- It is possible to use the lytic mixture intramuscularly.
Strengthening the immunity of IRS 19
To strengthen immunity it is possible to use immunomodulatory drugs. In particular, the bacterial IRS 19, and the herbal preparation Immunal.
IRS 19 is produced in the form of a spray, and can be used both for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and bronchi, and for the prevention of diseases. It can be used to restore local immunity after suffering from acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.
IRS 19 can be used in children from 3 months.
For prophylaxis, 1 injection into each nasal passage 2 times a day for 14 days is sufficient. The effect of the application lasts 3 - 4 months.
For the treatment of IRS 19 is used as follows:
- Children from 3 months to 3 years old are given 1 injection into each nasal passage 2 times a day.
- Children from 3 years old and adults 1 injection from 2 to 5 times a day.
The drug should be taken until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
Strengthening immunity Immunal
How to treat flu 2016? Immunal is used, a drug created on the basis of purple echinacea juice. Available in the form of tablets and drops.
In the form of drops, it is used:
- 5-20 drops per day, depending on age. You can take it from 1 year.
In the form of tablets used:
- 1 tablet 1 to 4 times a day, depending on age. You can take it from 4 years old.
In the acute stage of the disease you need to take 40 drops at once, then the next two days take 20 drops every 1 - 2 hours. After treatment continues with normal doses.
Symptoms for coughing
Among the symptomatic remedies, it is necessary to highlight:
- erespal (4 mg / kg per day in 4 doses);
- bromhexine;
- ambroxol;
- and etc.
If the cough is excruciatingthen cough medications should be used to reduce the intensity of the cough. It:
- sinecode;
- glauvent;
- libexin;
- tusuprex.
In no case should these drugs be used for productive cough.
Symptomatic remedies for a cold
Nessesary to use drugs that reduce mucosal edema... It:
- rinofluimucil;
- nazivin;
- and so on.
With the development of stenosing lyringotracheitis, inhalations are used:
- Steam;
- Steam-oxygen;
- Ultrasonic.
Together with them, you can use alkaline solutions of lazolvan, berodular, and so on.
Periodically with severe forms of influenza intoxication, use drugs berotek, atrovent. They have anti-inflammatory and decongestant effects.
It is important to take a properly selected vitamin complex.
Prevention of flu and colds
Most effective method prevention - vaccination... Its effectiveness has been proven by many years of experience. The vaccine is approved and recommended by the WHO. Immunity after vaccination is developed within 14 - 28 days. The effect lasts for six months - a year.
Important!
At the first sign of flu, you should see your doctor immediately. No self-medication!
All drugs presented in the article are described for informational purposes only. Taking them without a doctor's recommendation is not recommended!
You can take care of your health and the health of your child only by contacting the doctors on time!
Recently, there have been many deaths from swine flu. Quarantine is declared in Adygea, Kamchatka, Chelyabinsk region. This is where the swine flu 2016 originated. Its symptoms are varied. Mostly the lungs begin to become infected. People with diabetes or obesity can get sick more often.
Even young, healthy women can catch the disease if they do not get timely vaccinations to reduce the risks. Pregnant women can get this flu because they often have viral pneumonia in which they are ventilated.
Swine flu in Russia 2016 - symptoms in humans
Symptoms usually begin with high temperature, runny nose, cough, sore throat and back of the head. The person begins to sweat a lot, he has muscle pain. Breathing becomes difficult. Disorders appear in the gastrointestinal tract. Almost the same symptoms occur when the seasonal flu begins. You need to immediately start taking treatment, see a doctor, not refuse hospitalization in order to preserve the health of loved ones.
The viruses of this flu often harm the elderly, pregnant women, and young children who have weak immune systems. Swine flu 2016 symptoms in children and adults appear in the presence of chronic diseases. It could be diabetes or asthma. The virus is transmitted at a rapid rate. Because of this, he is especially dangerous.
The origin of this disease
This flu originated in an American pig farm. This led to the extinction of entire herds. But the virus could not reach the human system. Although someone still had to get it. In the human body, the virus mutated and now began to spread throughout the earth. The time of its coming is winter. This virus has the ability to high permeability, constant progressive change, and it was not possible to make a vaccine against it. Over time, it was received, but it can only work at eighty percent.
The epidemiological organization revealed that recently, many patients have begun to appear on the territory of Ukraine and China. Its spread is very fast. When there is an epidemic, you need to visit less places where a lot of people gather. If a person infected with the virus sneezes at least once, then every person who is at a distance of less than ten meters from him will become infected with him. And if all these people are in a cramped enclosed space, the results will be terrible.
Swine flu 2016: symptoms, protection and treatment
The virus begins to spread at the time of contact of a patient with a healthy person. The penetration of the microbe occurs in mucous places, through the eyes, mouth, nose. A moist, warm environment is necessary for the virus to be active. It happens when a virus enters the human body, but no infection occurs. This happens when its strain gets into. A similar phenomenon occurred when walking bird flu... The body has already developed immunity against it. Only occasionally can unpredictable phenomena happen.
The virus multiplies quickly enough. The bacteria begin to disperse in all mucous places at one moment. They really like to move in the upper respiratory tract, lungs.
Influenza 2016 symptoms require the usual treatment, but the doctor still needs to be called when a severe cough with suffocation begins. The course of the disease is very difficult. Damage to the bronchi and lungs begins. Loss of life in lung tissue. These processes are already irreversible. Damage to the alveoli begins, the development of hemorrhage.
There is an abundant secretion of mucus, edema. It becomes difficult to breathe. The forehead begins to ache, it can be difficult to make turns. The eyes are covered with fog and veil.
The body reaches forty degrees Celsius. As a result, a fever begins. Intoxication is formed in the body. Because of this, there is a weakening of cardiac activity and an aggravation of those present. chronic diseases, circulatory disorders, the appearance of abdominal cramps. Also, many infected were admitted to the hospital with appendicitis. The symptoms of flu 2016 are very different. Therefore, it is important to take action quickly when it is found to prevent it from multiplying.
Influenza 2016: how to avoid getting infected?
To prevent the entry of the virus, a person should think about this in advance, until the virus has entered his body and caused harm:
- Hands should be washed frequently. After all, the infection is carried by people.
- You should get rid of bad habits: smoking, drinking alcohol. Tobacco smoke dries out the nasal passages. This leads to the fact that nothing can trap harmful microorganisms, and they go directly into the blood.
- Water should be taken in large quantities.
- Physical education and sports. Daily fresh air run.
- The room must be constantly ventilated.
Treatment of this disease
Influenza 2016 - The treatment and symptoms of the virus are currently the most discussed topic in the Ministry of Health. If the first signs of illness appear, you should immediately call a doctor. This moment requires vigilance from people, otherwise an unpredictable phenomenon may happen.
During treatment, be sure to stay in bed. Under no circumstances should you carry this flu at work. Get plenty of sleep. During illness and treatment, a person begins to sweat a lot. He loses a lot of fluid. Because of this, his body can be dehydrated, so he needs to drink plenty of water, juice, tea or herbal infusion.
The room should be constantly cleaned and ventilated to prevent the spread of viruses. Together with ventilation, the effect of salt lamps can be used to eliminate viruses. The immune system can be supported through the use of vegetables and fruits, soups and cereals.
Carrying out preventive measures
In this case, you can use folk remedies... The penetration of the virus into the bloodstream begins in the nasal, oral and eye areas, so these parts need to be protected. For this purpose, you can use protective medical masks. They can be used outdoors, in public places.
An oxolinic agent can be used to protect the nose. It is used to lubricate the nasal area. The mouth should be kept closed, but if it does not work, then garlic should be used as chewing gum. Unless, of course, the smell that will appear as a result will not bother you. These are the best home remedies for colds.
During an epidemic, it is better not to shake hands with anyone. Or take a special disinfecting napkin with you, and use antibacterial soap at home. You can make the body strong with the help of vitamin C and folk methods.
How folk remedies can help
In order not to catch an infection, you need to rinse your nose. This is done when a person blows his nose. Lather and lukewarm water can be used. But then you don't need to walk outside.
The liquid taken can be in the form of lemon tea so that the body receives a large amount of natural vitamin C. If you use honey, ginger root in addition, you get a real antiviral balm.
Rosehip can be used to saturate the body with vitamins. Strengthening the body can be done with multivitamins and fresh air. Physical activity is also required.
Do I need to call an ambulance
Here everything is already clear. A doctor's call should be made when even one symptom appears. Self-treatment in this case is prohibited, so as not to get a disastrous result.
Since the development of the disease is very rapid, it will be difficult to stop the infection process. But there are times when the doctor takes a long time to get there. Then you need to take oseltavivir. Paracetamol can be used as an antipyretic agent.
Late admission to the hospital, as well as self-medication, can be fatal.
The second coming of the California swine flu
In terms of the severity of the consequences, influenza can be called a viral systemic disease, since it has a detrimental effect on the entire body:
- respiratory organs suffer;
- joints hurt (infectious arthritis develops in them);
- severe complications are possible (on the heart, lungs, kidneys, organs of hearing and respiration, central nervous system).
Memo: Swine Flu Protection
You need to protect yourself from influenza both individually and by the whole world, as soon as a new one is discovered dangerous virus... From this point on, the development of a new vaccine begins.
- Vaccination.
- The vaccine does not guarantee that the vaccinated patient will not get sick: it protects against several strains of seasonal flu, and the developers cannot guess which one will be this year, plus the viruses themselves mutate. Still, vaccinated citizens are less likely to get sick, and even if it does, the flu is usually easier to tolerate.
- It is necessary to vaccinate before the epidemic, and not in its midst, and if the person is already sick. (Now, most likely, vaccination is already useless).
- Wearing a mask.
- It is usually worn by healthy people, but in order not to infect healthy people around, a sick person needs to wear a mask.
- For healthy people, the mask remains a means of preventing influenza: you need to wear it when visiting public places (in transport, clinics, shops).
- Hygiene.
Although the virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, the hands are an indirect transmitter:- On the hands of a patient, viruses are usually full. He touches them with other objects (handrails, pens, etc.), which are then taken by healthy people.
- Infection occurs when a person touches his face with dirty hands or takes food with them.
- The requirement to wash your hands many times a day is not an empty phrase. This is protection against the flu.
- You should carry wet wipes with you and wipe your hands with them when you are away from home.
- Refusing to shake hands during the flu is not an act of impoliteness, but a manifestation of education and love for one's neighbor.
- Fresh air.
The flu virus loves warm rooms with stagnant dry air, so during an epidemic you need to be outdoors as much as possible.
Remember that your enemy with the flu is not a draft, but a closed window:- If the house is sick, and the room is blocked, then soon everyone will get sick.
- If you have not yet become ill, but just brought a virus with you, then in an unventilated warm apartment it will begin to multiply at a wild rate.
- Maintain optimal indoor temperature and humidity:
- temperature - 20 ° C (pretty cool, but this is the healthiest temperature in the season of epidemics);
- humidity - 50 - 70%.
In winter the house is very dry, so it is advisable to have a humidifier or keep open containers of water.
- Healthy mucous membranes.
Normal mucous membranes are the primary defense... It's not only about microbes, but about dryness of mucous membranes, which is often observed in winter for reasons:- dry air;
- drug use:
- nasal drops, such as naphthyzine;
- diphenhydramine, suprastin, etc.
It is good to moisten mucous membranes with a spray, using any bottle of spray drops:
- Pour physiological or ordinary saline solution (a teaspoon of salt per liter of water) into a bottle.
- Spray the solution into the nose as often as possible, especially in crowded areas.
Arriving home, you need to do a "general" rinsing of the nose to remove viruses that have settled in it:
- pinching one nostril, the other "drink" saline;
- repeat the same with the second nostril.
Flu symptoms: comparison with SARS
The symptoms of SARS and flu are similar in many ways. The main differences relate to the general condition of patients, temperature, onset and duration of the disease: 
SARS symptoms
- With ARVI, the general condition as a whole can be satisfactory, despite the weakness. Local symptoms predominate - sore throat, runny nose, cough.
- ARVI begins with a slight sore throat, nasal congestion, and coughing. Then the signs gradually, within one to two days, increase.
- The temperature rarely reaches values \u200b\u200babove 38.5 ° C and lasts for two or three days.
- Symptoms of a runny nose, sneezing, lacrimation appear, dry cough intensifies (after a week it becomes productive with sputum).
- There is a plaque on the mucous membranes, redness and looseness of the throat.
- SARS passes on average in a week.
- Recovery comes immediately - the patient is actively involved in his old life.
Swine flu symptoms
- General condition - severe:
- possible nausea, vomiting, pain in joints and muscles, headaches - symptoms of intoxication;
- chills, sweating, increased photosensitivity and pain in the eyes;
- complete breakdown.
- A lightning-fast start with a rise in temperature to high values \u200b\u200band a deterioration in health in a few hours.
- The temperature rises to 39 ° and above and lasts for about five days, responding poorly to taking antipyretics.
- Symptoms of a runny nose and nasal congestion are absent with a sore throat.
- Dry cough almost from the first hours.
- Swine flu causes complications:
- viral pneumonia (it is irreversible in the run-up form);
- thrombosis (increased blood clotting).
- The period of duration of the acute period of influenza is from a week to ten days.
- Recovery occurs slowly, within two to three weeks after the acute period has passed:
- All this time, the patient has a feeling of fatigue and weakness.
Swine flu 2016: how to treat it
There is still no cure for the flu.
- Antibodies of the body's immune system fight against viruses, so treatment flu is coming through strengthening the immune system.
- In addition to the body's own forces, antiviral agents help, destroying the structure of the virus and preventing their reproduction, but each type of flu needs its own medicines.
- Antibiotics do not treat flu - they are useless and can lead to complications.
You can eat garlic, drink tea with lemon, ginger root - all this is useful, but it is a prevention, not a remedy, if a person is already sick.
H1N1 flu drugs
The only effective antiviral drug for H1N1 flu, Tamiflu (oseltamivir) remains - not to be confused with!
There is also zanamivir, but it is difficult to find it in domestic pharmacies.
- Tamiflu works by blocking neuraminidase, a protein that is part of the H1N1 virus.
- You need to drink tamiflu in the first two days of illness - in the following, its effectiveness, like any antiviral agent, sharply decreases.
- It is impossible to take it as self-medication and "just in case", as the medicine has many severe side effects.
- The medicine is prescribed by the doctor in case of severe flu or patients at risk (elderly, debilitated, chronic patients, asthmatics, etc.).
Tamiflu is mainly distributed among hospitals, and this is doubly reasonable:
- the medicine in the pharmacy is expensive, but in the hospital it should be free;
- reception is prescribed when it is really needed.
In most cases, H1N1 flu is relatively easy to carry, thanks to the body's defenses: this is also evidenced by statistics, so most patients with Tamiflu or Zanamavir are not required.
- Bed rest from the very first day: no courageous dedication at work with the infection of others:
- Most victims of the flu are workaholics, carrying the disease on the go.
- For flu symptoms, it is preferable to call a doctor or an ambulance at home:
- Sitting in a queue for many hours will add three extra viruses to the patient, including the same H1N1, which the person may not have at the entrance to the clinic.
- The patient needs to be wrapped up well, but the room itself should be fresh and humid:
- it is necessary to ventilate the room where the patient lies several times a day;
- constant room air humidification is required.
- Drinking plenty of fluids is a prerequisite for treatment. You need to drink not just a lot, but a lot:
- teas with chamomile, calendula, linden, raspberries, black currants;
- compotes from apples, dried fruits, dried apricots;
- rosehip decoctions;
- milk with honey and soda.
- It is unnecessary to take food to the patient until he wants to himself. Therefore, do not persuade to eat "for strength", especially children.
- It is not necessary to bring down the temperature above 38 - 38.5 degrees: at high temperatures, viruses die en masse.
- Fever above 39 is lowered with paracetomol or ibuprofen: it is dangerous to take!
- If the temperature is under forty, it will ease the patient's condition by rubbing the forehead, hands and feet with a vinegar solution or an alcohol solution.
When a doctor call is needed
However, in practice, in an epidemic, it is not easy to wait for the arrival of a health worker - there are not enough of them for all patients. The family doctor simply physically does not have time to bypass all patients. With ARVI, a delay of 10 - 20 hours is not scary, but with the flu it is life threatening.
In what situation is an immediate ambulance needed?
- with loss of consciousness;
- convulsions;
- intense pain of any localization;
- sore throat without a runny nose
- headache with vomiting;
- temperature above 39 °, not dropping half an hour after taking antipyretics;
- the appearance of a skin rash;
- swelling of the neck.
If you are being treated for ARVI or influenza, then in the following situations, a doctor is definitely needed: 
- There is no improvement on the fourth day.
- The temperature stays on the seventh day.
- After the improvement, suddenly there was another deterioration.
- Severe condition with moderate signs of SARS.
- Paleness, shortness of breath, thirst, severe pain, purulent discharge - separately or in combination.
- Increased cough, long dry cough, attack of coughing with a deep breath.
- Weak effect of antipyretic drugs.
So far, the statistics do not give a serious cause for panic. It is possible that doctors, as always, are exaggerating.
I'd like to believe that swine flu in 2016 is no more dangerous than in 2009.
But you can never take flu lightly, so that it does not work out, as in the fable about the liar boy herding sheep:
He shouted twice: "Wolves, wolves!" - and people ran out, but there were no wolves.
And when the wolves really came, and the boy called for help, no one came out, but in vain ...
Influenza is an acute, rather severe viral disease that every person has had at least once in their life. In our age of global informatization, everyone knows that this disease has several strains and is constantly undergoing mutation, surprising not only ordinary people, but also experienced virologists.
In 2016, the A / H1N1 flu strain or the so-called swine flu gained strength and spread quite widely. How is it dangerous? What are the symptoms? How is this particular flu strain treated? Is it possible to protect yourself from this disease? These and many other issues related to swine flu are of concern to a huge number of people. So let's figure it out.
A / H1N1: history of appearance
Swine flu did not appear in 2016, as many think. The A / H1N1 virus is the very Spanish flu that killed thousands of lives in Russia and Europe in the 20th century. The disaster of the beginning of the last century was called "pandemic" - because of the truly huge number of cases. Due to its massive nature, the Spanish flu became one of the indirect reasons for the end of the First World War. And "swine" flu began to be called after it was infected in the distant 1976 by American soldiers in Mexico. A military unit of the gallant American army was near a pig farm when a massive infection began among the soldiers. We managed to cope with the epidemic quickly enough, but it remained firmly in memory. So it is difficult to attribute human infection with this strain to the merits of pigs.
In this regard, one must also understand that eating pork meat is impossible to get infected with swine flu. The A / H1N1 strain is transmitted from person to person by airborne droplets, that is, when an infected sputum is released from coughing and sneezing.
Danger of flu
Like any viral disease, the A / H1N1 strain is dangerous to human health in itself. However, the main danger of swine flu is complications that can occur without timely treatment. The list of these very complications is very wide: from a seemingly harmless indigestion and further dysbiosis to inflammation and edema of the lungs and a whole list of much more terrible diseases.
In case of untimely or improper treatment of swine flu, exacerbations of chronic diseases already existing in the patient are possible as complications. In this case, both the gastrointestinal tract and the respiratory, genitourinary, nervous and cardiovascular systems can be affected. That is why it is so important to immediately make the correct diagnosis and apply therapy against swine flu, and not against another strain of it.
Symptoms of the disease
Swine flu symptoms are very clear and unambiguous, and therefore it is almost impossible to confuse them.
- Heat. One of the most important factors that you should pay attention to in the first place is prolonged and unbreakable high body temperature. If your thermometer stubbornly shows above 38C 0 - this is a reason to sound the alarm!
- Weakness and pain.On the background elevated temperature a person has a general weakness in the body, headache, muscle pain, possibly even aching bones. Later, abdominal pain occurs, often accompanied by diarrhea and nausea.
- Inflammation. Following a high fever, a runny nose and cough should be expected. Swine flu can cause inflammation of the eye mucosa and vomiting, which, in principle, is not typical for other strains of influenza.
- Rapid intensification of the disease. Unlike the common cold, swine flu develops rapidly, literally by the hour. A very short incubation period of only 2-4 days is also a special feature of swine flu.
Swine flu treatment
It would seem that with such rather terrible symptoms, swine flu is difficult to cure. But no, this task is feasible in 5-6 days, of course, subject to the timely treatment of the sick person to the doctor.
The main trick of treating a strain of swine flu is that if the sick person is given the necessary medications within 24 hours from the moment of infection, the disease recedes in a week, leaving no consequences or complications behind. That is why virologists are actively urging people to abandon self-medication and treatment of swine flu with folk remedies. Only the drugs prescribed by the doctor in the exact dosage will help to quickly cope with the disease.
Timely correct diagnosis and qualified health care. It is categorically contraindicated to carry swine flu "on your feet" ! A deviation from this rule almost always turns into complications and an increase in the disease.
Aspirin and medications based on it are useless and also not recommended by doctors. The main antipyretic drugs in the first hours of the disease should be drugs such as ibuprofen and paracetamol.
Yes, the usual penny paracetamol is the best antipyretic and pain reliever for flu and similar diseases. Due to the fact that swine flu primarily affects the upper respiratory system, you should immediately start taking expectorant drugs. Despite the fact that general physical weakness sets in, the patient simply needs peace. However, the room in which the patient is located must be ventilated, and the air in the room must not be dry. If, after three to four days, the symptoms of the disease do not recede, then you need to again seek help from a medical institution.
Prevention of influenza
With diagnostics and treatment, it would seem, figured out. But, as you know, disease is better prevented than cured. So how do you protect yourself from the 2016 swine flu strain?
This is where the golden rules developed and introduced by our medicine since Soviet times come into play. Remember? In every seasonal flu epidemic, we were trained in safety precautions by hanging weird posters everywhere and everywhere with athletic folded men drenched in cold water against the background of a wide open window. Maybe our health officials have in vain abandoned this kind of dissemination of very useful information? After all, these health standards are still relevant.
- Hardening and airing
Of course, at the slightest sneeze, you shouldn't rush into the bathroom and start pouring yourself with cold water, but the systematic hardening of the body protects from many viral diseases... Airing the premises should become a habit, especially during times of widespread morbidity and epidemics. Here's what to remember: swine flu can't stand cold and happily develops only in dry and warm rooms without proper ventilation. Moreover, this applies to both living quarters - a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room of your own apartment, and offices - it is simply vital to ventilate the room in which you spend most of the working day.
- Life outside the crowd
Crowds of people should be avoided. Take care of yourself and your family. Limit your contacts with loved ones if you feel even the slightest sickness and there are suspicions of swine flu. The A / H1N1 virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, that is, when you sneeze and cough. That is why it is worthwhile to be near the patient with caution - by limiting contacts, you can even protect yourself from the common cold, not only from the widespread flu. Do not share utensils with a sick person, and give the sick person a separate towel in the bathroom. And be sure - hear, be sure and immediately! - wash your hands with soap and water after walking outside and traveling on public transport.
- Food and drink
Doctors say that during an epidemic of the disease, attempts to drastically change your diet can hardly be considered reasonable. Eat and drink what you usually eat and drink, because the swine flu menu simply does not exist. But there is clearly no need to "scare" your digestive system with food that is not used before and supposedly kills the virus. Food and drink, however, can strengthen the body's immune system, thereby creating a kind of preventive barrier that will help you in 2016 to protect yourself from not only the swine flu. Check if your diet includes enough fermented milk products, citrus fruits and natural protein products that are easily absorbed by your body and will strengthen it.
- Dressings and respirators
The wearing of gauze bandages, which supposedly serve as a physical barrier against getting the flu, is a pervasive myth that has become firmly entrenched in the heads of many people. The fact is that the size of the influenza virus, including the swine flu virus, is so small that the porous structure of the gauze bandage will not become an obstacle for it to enter the human body. Such protection is more likely to help against dust and dirt, but not against the spread of the virus. It is advisable to put on a bandage in places of social revival, if necessary, constant contact with people. And do not forget that the gauze bandage must be changed at least after two to three hours of continuous wearing. Otherwise, it becomes not only useless, but even dangerous. Wearing a mask outdoors does not make sense, as outdoor infection is virtually impossible.
Influenza in 2016, as well as in other years, is a seasonal ailment, for the appearance of which one can and should prepare. Carrying out elementary preventive measures and attentiveness to your general physical condition will help protect yourself from an acute viral infection.