Colds are accompanied by many unpleasant manifestations: elevated temperature, runny nose, cough, ear congestion. If a runny nose and cough always occur during a cold, then the latter is less common. It is all the more interesting to find out why ears are clogged with a cold.
The reasons
Congestion in the ears with a cold occurs when inflammatory process extends to the middle ear. If you do not take action at the first sign, then subsequently there may be severe pain in the ears, crackling, purulent discharge may be observed, hearing falls.
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It is not surprising that with a cold, congestion in the ears occurs, because the throat, ears, nose are a single system in which all parts are interconnected. Thus, with a cold, the flow of air through the Eustachian tube is impeded due to accumulated mucus and swelling.
Congestion can occur due to the following reasons:
- prolonged rhinitis, developed against the background of ARVI;
- lowered immunity and general weakness of the body;
- inflammatory process in the tonsils, pharynx;
- incipient otitis media;
- inflammation in the lymph nodes of the nasopharynx.
How to prevent congestion
To prevent this phenomenon, it is necessary to take measures at the initial stage of the development of a cold.
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Firstly, if a person has poor hearing due to a cold, it is important to take a comprehensive approach to treatment, and not just eliminate the symptoms that have arisen. For the treatment of colds, immunomodulatory drugs are used, as well as anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents. With the development of complications, either viral nature diseases use antibacterial drugs.
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Secondly, you need to constantly clean nasal cavityso that mucus does not accumulate in the nasopharynx. The danger of such accumulations is that they are the optimal breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria, therefore, the disease will progress.
At the same time, you should clean the nose carefully, since with strong stress, the likelihood of bacteria entering the middle ear increases, and therefore the development of an inflammatory process
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Pediatrics is an inflammation of the middle ear. Regardless of the area affected by the infection, all different forms of otitis media can be acute or chronic. We are talking about acute otitis media when the inflammation finally ends within a short period of time, it does not have to be cured; Unlike otitis media, chronicity occurs when a patient who is unable to spontaneously eradicate a pathogen in the near future needs special medications. A symptom common to all types of otitis media is ear pain: the intensity of otitis media and the possible presence of other symptoms depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe ear affected by the inflammation.
Thirdly, nasal congestion provokes the development of congestion in the ears, as it increases the pressure in the Eustachian tubes. In order to eliminate this hazard, apply vasoconstrictor drops, saline solutions and sprays.
What to do if your ear is blocked
In some cases it helps the simplest way - You can put a few drops of warm water into your ear. You can make a soda solution by adding some baking soda to the water.
The inner ear is formed by the senses used to regulate balance and hearing. Otitis media is better known as the labyrinth, as the inflammation is mainly associated with the labyrinth: it is the small inner part of the ear formed from the organs responsible for maintaining balance and listening to music and words.
Although it is impossible to get absolute certainty about the causative cause, otitis media appears to be caused. Bacterial or viral infections such as mumps or "acute otitis media, meningitis or meningoencephalitis: in these cases," otitis media appears in its purulent form. In addition to the above reasons, the patient was identified with a number of possible risk factors associated with otitis media. Among the most likely, we recall: coughing, excessive tension and sudden movements.
Either a pipette or a small disposable syringe can be used to apply the solution. The solution is sprayed rather sharply, however severe pain and there should be no discomfort. The good thing about this method is that it can be used at home. Moreover, it is characterized by high efficiency. The method is permissible only in cases where the ear has become deaf due to the formed plug.
Suspected otitis media can be confirmed by several diagnostic tests. Treatment for otitis media depends on the cause of the symptoms and the origin of the symptoms. Antiviral drugs and antibiotics are used in therapy when otitis media is affected by viral and bacterial infections, respectively. Antiemetic drugs are given to ward off the feeling of nausea caused by dizziness, while anticholinergics are used to relax the affected patient. Despite the fact that benzodiazepines and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are indicated to ward off anxiety and depression in patients with otitis media, interns.
With sinusitis or chronic rhinitis, ears should not be buried. You can only clean the nasal passage using saline solution.
Making circular movements with the jaw can also relieve congestion. When performing such exercises, the patient may hear a small crackling in the ear or gurgling - with this sound, the liquid returns from the tympanic cavity (where it gets due to increased pressure) into the nose.
Corticosteroid medications are recommended to reduce ear inflammation. When there are not enough drugs to completely cure the disorder, otitis media should be treated with a surgical procedure to correct any damage to the ear. Otitis media is a typical infant infection that occurs in the middle ear, the space between the eardrum and the inner ear. The acute option is probably the most common.
Most of the time, “otitis media in children is diagnosed after this simple cold: infections respiratory tractthat extends along the Eustachian tube can actually reach the middle ear, creating damage. Recall briefly that the Eustachian tube is the canal that connects the nose to the middle ear. In addition to cold, pharyngitis, allergies, and enlargement of the adenoids can predispose the patient to otitis media.
If your ear is blocked after a cold, you can close your nose with your fingers and exhale with force.
A cotton swab placed in the ear, which is pre-moistened in alcohol or saline solution, will help relieve congestion. At this time, it is recommended to wrap your head with a woolen scarf or a terry towel. However, in case of complications and severe inflammation, this method is prohibited, as the situation may worsen.
In some cases, the otitis media manifests itself in a purulent variant: with such deficiencies, ear pain is accompanied by the release of purulent material from the ear canal. When otitis media is not careful, it is possible that the clinical picture is aggravated by perforation of the tympanic membrane, hearing impairment, and severe tinnitus.
Otitis media can be tested with several diagnostic tests. Therapy depends on the initiating cause: antibiotics are indicated in cases of proven bacterial infection, whereas antiviral drugs - if necessary - indicated for treatment viral infections... To control pain, a patient suffering from otitis media may receive pain relievers and anti-inflammatory therapies that are useful for accelerating healing: the most commonly used are paracetamol, ibuprofen, and hydrocortisone.
If the congestion is caused by a cold, then the ear needs to be warmed up. Alcohol compresses are suitable
However, you should know that warming up with otitis media is prohibited. When warming up, a purulent formation located in the ear can be damaged, and in this case, complete or partial hearing loss is likely. The most dangerous consequence is the ingress of pus into the brain, which can be fatal. Therefore, you should not make an independent decision about treatment, it is necessary that a specialist makes a diagnosis.
Otitis externa, also called swimmer otitis media, is acute or chronic inflammation external auditory canal. In particular, otitis externa primarily includes the external epithelium of the external auditory canal; Despite this, the infection can spread even deeper.
The pathogenic agents involved in the etiopathogenesis of otitis externa are mainly bacteria and viruses; sometimes some microtes may also be involved. Acute otitis externa, typical of children, is often the result of moderate purulent eczema or otitis media, which is responsible for the progressive maceration of the outer lining of the external auditory canal. Otitis externa can be favored by some predisposing factors, such as cold, drying of the ear canal or.
Medicines that can be used for treatment
There is a large selection of ear drops, among which you can opt for Anauran, Otipax, Sofradex. Oxycort and Hydrocortisone ointments can be used. Phyto-candles for ears are also produced - Reamed, Tentorium.
For washing, antibacterial solutions based on Clarithromycin, Penicillin, Cefazolin, Amoxiclav, Cefipim can be used.
Indications and complications of hearing exams
No special preparation for the test is required. In the case of children, please tell them about the course. The test itself is painless unless an infection has occurred. If the pain gets worse during the test, the doctor will break it. Different people's ears come in different sizes, shapes, and colors. There is usually hair in the ear canal as well as yellowish brown wax. However, when an ear infection occurs, their appearance changes. A moderate ear infection can cause blindness during testing, and eczema can be red and swollen.
When the eustachian tube is swollen, when the fluid cannot leave the ear canal, antiseptic solutions and antibiotics are used.
Once a diagnosis is made, the specialist may prescribe compresses to the parotid area.
Folk remedies
Treatment folk methods can also bear fruit.
Onion juice (for instillation) or a clove of garlic can be used as a natural antibacterial agent. A piece of baked onion is placed in the ear
There may also be an amber highlight or bubble build-up. In the case of otitis media, the ear canal is red, tender, swollen, and painful when it reaches behind the ear. It can also be filled with yellow-green discharge. In addition, ear examination is indicated if perlac, chronic otitis media, or a punctured ear drum is present.
If the otoscope is not properly cleaned before the test, it can transmit infection. Remember that otoscopes cannot detect all ear problems. Additional tests may be needed, especially if you have hearing loss or ear pain. Anyone who has seen disturbing symptoms such as hearing loss, ringing in the ears, or ringing in the ears should decide to have a test.
Instead of ready-made pharmacy ear drops, you can use propolis, which is infused with vodka. To prepare the product, pour 1 gram of propolis with 100 ml of vodka and insist in a dark place for 10 days. Add 40 g of vegetable oil to the finished tincture. It is with this mixture that a cotton swab is moistened, which is placed in the ears for 10-20 days at night.
Cauliflower ear is the name of the defect caused by the abnormal appearance of the ear, namely the ear pavilion: deformed and filled with coconuts, similar to cauliflower. This is a common occurrence for those who play sports: karate, boxing, wrestling, as well as other sports such as rugby, football, hockey or baseball. It has been incorrectly linked to mental illness in the past. This anomaly was common even in antiquity, represented by artists, especially the Greeks and Romans. Fortunately, today we know exactly the mechanism by which this happens, and there is both prevention and treatment.
The treatment uses a combination of honey and horseradish. First, plant sap is instilled into the ears in a few drops (a couple of times a day), and then a compress with honey is made, applying it to the area behind the ears.
You can use an infusion of bay leaves. Any of the listed funds can be used only by those people who do not have purulent formations in the ears.
Cauliflower vegetables are a complication of auricular injury or pericardial hematoma. Thus, knowing that the highest frequency of this abnormal aspect of the ear occurs in sports such as boxing, wrestling, and other sports, it was concluded that it is caused by trauma and especially repetitive trauma. Cauliflower ear can be found in both athletes and those with rumors. The reason may even be repeated bending of the cartilage, an example would be those wearing a helmet.
Cauliflower ear can be a sign of domestic violence in teens or children. Also, cauliflower ear can also be caused by a severe ear infection. Trauma often causes a hematoma, that is, part of the blood site. Blocking blood between the skin and cartilage prevents the tissues from feeding properly. As the body tries to heal, the cartilage often folds and dries on its own, taking on more of a look, where the name and ear is from, cauliflower. The appearance of scar tissue contributes to the appearance of abnormally more pronounced appearance with swelling and deformation.
If a cold and a runny nose are combined with congestion in the ears, then doctors say that it is more effective to bury nasal drops so that they flow down back wall nasopharynx. Thanks to this, the edema that has arisen in the Eustachian tubes will be reduced.
If the main symptoms of a cold have passed, and congestion in the ears still bothers, this only means that the disease has not been fully cured. In such cases, it is necessary to continue rinsing the nose with a sea salt solution.
Imitation of the chewing process or massage of the outer ear will help get rid of the unpleasant sensation.
Not only adults, but also children face such a manifestation of the common cold.
The child has
As a rule, this is accompanied by a headache, darkening in the eyes, hearing loss, and discomfort.
In this case, treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor, having determined the cause that caused the congestion. In the case of a cold, as well as for adults, children may be prescribed vasoconstrictor drugs... However, you cannot use them for a long time, as addiction can develop.
Rinsing the nose with a solution sea \u200b\u200bsalt also used, however the concentration should be weaker.
Simply put, putting garlic in your ears for a cold, you will not in any way affect the infectious processes in the middle ear and the Eustachian tube, no matter what traditional healers say.
Why does it clog my ears with a cold?
Why does it clog up the ears with a cold? Let's try to understand the reasons for this feeling. To begin with, let's briefly talk about the structure of the human auditory analyzer.
The auricles have an ear canal, the inner end of which is bounded by the eardrum. This membrane is connected to the ossicles. The ear bones and the eardrum form the inner ear, the most important part of the auditory analyzer, responsible for capturing sound waves. Normally, the middle ear is filled with air, the pressure of which is equal to atmospheric pressure. Information about these vibrations enters the cochlea and other organs responsible for processing sound information.
The middle ear is connected to the nasopharynx through a duct - the Eustachian tube. It is also filled with air, but its walls can secrete mucus, which has antiseptic properties. This mucus runs down the nasopharynx. The Eustachian tube is involved in the swallowing process, and also equalizes the pressure in the cranial cavities.
When the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx swells with a cold, the passage into the Eustachian tube becomes narrower and can be completely blocked. As a result, the tube is filled with liquid, which simply has nowhere to flow out. Such conditions are extremely favorable for bacteria that enter the tube from the inflamed nasopharynx and begin to multiply. This process is called eustachite, i.e. inflammation of the Eustachian tube.
Symptoms of eustachitis
Eustachitis is rarely diagnosed by doctors, because people pay little attention to ear congestion during or after a cold, as they are busy treating more vivid symptoms - a runny nose, cough, sore throat, etc. However, this pathological process accompanies colds Often. The following symptoms will help to identify inflammation of the Eustachian tube:
- ear congestion after hypothermia or a cold;
- tinnitus during or after a cold;
- clicking, cracking in the ears;
- autophony - the resonance of your own voice in the auditory tube;
- violation of the act of swallowing (it is difficult for a person to swallow, he wants to open his mouth when swallowing) - with severe swelling of the mucous membrane and complete blockade of the Eustachian tube;
- after yawning, swallowing saliva, many patients note a short-term relief of congestion and an improvement in hearing.
Why is Eustachitis dangerous?
By itself, Eustachitis usually does not pose a serious health threat. Of course, it causes some discomfort - a blocked ear during a cold, clicks in the ears, etc.
However, the main danger of inflammation of the Eustachian tube is its common complication - otitis media.
Otitis media is an inflammation of the middle ear. This disease develops after Eustachitis, when secretion (sputum) of the Eustachian tube accumulates in the middle ear cavity. As a result of the blockage of the duct, pressure in the ears is disturbed, as a result of which the middle ear cavity pulls fluid from the surrounding tissues. Of course, this only makes the situation worse.
In the humid, warm conditions of the middle ear, bacteria begin to multiply. In the vast majority of cases, they enter the middle ear endogenously - from the nasopharynx, and not from the auricle and the environment. It is believed that bacteria enter the Eustachian tube, and then into the middle ear cavity when sneezing, careless blowing your nose, improper rinsing of the nasopharynx, etc. Thus, otitis media is caused by the same microorganisms as the common cold (mainly viruses), but with otitis media, the addition of a secondary bacterial infection almost always occurs.
Filling the middle ear cavity with fluid impairs hearing (as it is normally filled with air) and causes pain.
Thus, if after a cold or hypothermia has blocked the ear, and then there was an ear pain, tinnitus, you are probably developing otitis media.
Otitis symptoms
Otitis media is quite common and dangerous complication on the ears after a cold. Let's talk in more detail about its symptoms.
So, the symptoms of middle ear inflammation are as follows:
- ear congestion with a cold or after hypothermia;
- severe ear pain with or after a cold;
- occasionally there is a clicking, creak, noise in the inflamed ear;
- hearing acuity decreases;
- body temperature rises above 38 degrees Celsius;
- with purulent inflammation, pus may flow from the ear.
These symptoms are usually so pronounced that it is impossible to ignore them, and the person does not delay the visit to the doctor. Of course, there are exceptions - some people endure to the last, numb the pain with analgesics, try to treat otitis media with folk methods, etc. This behavior can result in purulent inflammation, perforation of the eardrum under the pressure of pus and irreversible hearing impairment, up to and including loss.
Eustachitis treatment
Treatment of inflammation of the Eustachian tube should be directed to the root cause of the disease - swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.
It is very important to restore the patency of the Eustachian tube by expanding its lumen. For this purpose, vasoconstrictor nasal drops are used, such as naphthyzin, nasivin, sanorin and many others.
Indeed, vasoconstrictor drops in the treatment of colds relieve not only nasal congestion, but also ears. You can also use general drugs that relieve swelling. First of all, these are antihistamines such as suprastin, claritin, etc.
In the treatment of eustachitis, an important role is played by the prevention of otitis media. The patient should blow his nose gently, without unnecessary effort, alternately clearing the nostrils of phlegm. Do not sharply suck in phlegm - this can lead to the transfer of bacteria into the Eustachian tube and middle ear. Rinse the nasopharynx with warm water and be extremely careful, not making sudden inhalation and exhalation.
Otitis treatment 
If you experience symptoms of otitis media, start treatment immediately. Depending on the stage of the disease, you will need therapeutic or surgical treatment.
Therapy for acute otitis media includes:
- bed rest, rest and rest until body temperature returns to normal and the ear stops hurting;
- taking antibiotics (their selection is a doctor's business);
- the use of antiseptics, topical antibiotics (drops for the nose and ears);
- vasoconstrictor nasal drops (expand the lumen of the Eustachian tube, allowing sputum to drain into the nasopharynx);
- symptomatic treatment - pain relievers and antipyretic drugs.
If a person seeks help too late, this treatment will not be enough. Antibiotics cannot eliminate the large amount of pus that has accumulated in the middle ear. In such cases, they resort to surgical intervention. The doctor makes a small puncture in the eardrum, through which pus comes out and an antiseptic is injected. This operation allows you to quickly relieve pain and fever. In addition, it prevents the rupture of the eardrum under the pressure of pus, or the leakage of pus into the intracranial cavity. Of course, surgery is resorted to only when urgently needed, because there is always a risk of scarring of the eardrum, and this can reduce a person's hearing acuity. That is why you should not run the disease to such a state.