Treating diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses is not an easy task. With a rational approach, it is possible to achieve a complete and speedy recovery.
Swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs in a number of acute and chronic diseases nose and sinuses. This phenomenon can be manifested by congestion, difficulty in nasal breathing, decreased sense of smell, which causes considerable discomfort to the patient. How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa depends on the reasons, and they will help in this as medications, and folk ways.
Why do you need pills
To support your body, including your immune system, you need to exercise for at least 30 minutes, 3-5 times a week. This will be enough to speed up the metabolism and strengthen the body's defenses. It is advisable to combine various cardio exercises with exercises for strength and flexibility.
Helpful exercises and fitness tips can be found at. Vitamin C helps support the immune system. Vitamin C can provide you with foods such as lemons, oranges, kiwis, strawberries, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, tomatoes, papaya, and guava.
The reasons for the development of edema are different. It can be an allergic reaction, acute respiratory diseases (viral, fungal, bacterial) and vasomotor rhinitis.
Treatment
There are many ways how to cure and how to remove swelling of the nasal mucosa. This directly depends on the reason that caused this manifestation. To properly treat this pathological process, you first need to find out what served it. Edema of the nasal mucosa, treatment includes pathogenetic, that is, aimed at eliminating the cause and mechanism of development of edema. And symptomatic, which aims to remove the symptoms of the disease.
What can you take during pregnancy?
Eat foods rich in beta-carotene such as carrots, pumpkins, green leafy vegetables, and sweet potatoes. Beta-carotene is a precursor to vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining the lining of the nasal passages. Increase your intake of foods that contain antioxidants. Antioxidants protect cells from free radicals, which are the products of molecular breakdown caused by various influences such as radiation, solar radiation, heat... Free radicals interact with other molecules in the body and can cause various lesions in cells that underlie a large number of degenerative and malignant diseases.
For example, with acute sinusitis or when a chronic sinusitis worsens, antibiotics are prescribed without fail and intranasal drugs to eliminate congestion, difficulty breathing. Below we will consider the means that allow you to treat the symptomatically considered pathological process.
For allergic diseases
If allergy plays a role in the occurrence of mucosal edema, then the following classes of drugs are used to help quickly relieve symptoms.
Antioxidant-rich foods include almost all fresh fruits, olives, flaxseeds, and those listed above. You can increase your intake of the dietary element selenium by consuming certain foods such as brazil nuts, cod fish, and shrimp. It can help treat and prevent nasal polyps. Selenium is a key component of several enzymes involved in antioxidant defense.
Natural remedies that can help reduce the size of polyps and suppress their later appearance. Use saline for cleaning the nose and sinuses. Salt water can help reduce inflammation and clear mucus, further impairing nasal passage. Salt slows down the synthesis of specific chemicalassociated with the body's inflammatory response. You can mix one tablespoon of salt in a glass of warm water. Place the solution in a syringe or a special jar of sweat through which you can rinse your nasal passages.
Vasoconstrictor drops
The use of vasoconstrictor agents for such a pathology is irrational. It gives only a short-term effect. There are a large number of representatives of this group. These are Xylometazoline, Nazivin, Otrivin and many others.
Intranasal glucocorticoids
These are the most effective drugsthat help eliminate puffiness. Even severe edema stops quickly and for a long time. It is enough to make one inhalation into the turbinate and not remember about nasal congestion all day. The most popular are Nazonex, Fliksonase, Nazarel and some others. Allowed for use in children from four years of age, contraindicated during pregnancy.
To do this, carefully pour part of the solution into one nostril with the body and head slightly bowed so that water does not enter the throat, but flows out of the other nostril. Repeat on the back. Turmeric has great potential to treat a wide variety of conditions. It is a great antioxidant and anti-inflammatory drug that fights swelling and reduces inflammation. Prevents the formation of fluid in the nasal cavities and rushes out of the nose. Take one teaspoon of turmeric powder with warm milk, once a day, in the morning or evening before bed.
Mast cell membrane stabilizers
Not widely used, but they can effectively relieve symptoms allergic rhinitis... Their appointment is justified in case of intolerance to intranasal glucocorticoids or the presence of contraindications to their use. The advantage of these medicines is that they are prescribed to pregnant and lactating women. Children are allowed to use them from the age of two. Representatives of this group of drugs are Ifiral, Lekrolin, Kromohexal and some others.
Treatment of edema of the nasal mucosa without a runny nose in children
As a result, polyps may shrink in size. Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties eliminate infection, stimulate circulation and dissolve accumulated mucus. This improves breathing and inhibits the growth of polyps. Take a teaspoon of minced garlic and swallow it with water. Repeat twice a day for one week. Despite the harsh taste, it can eliminate the discomfort from nasal polyps.
Causes and symptoms of edema
Oranges are extremely rich in vitamin C, which aids the functioning of the immune system and breaks down harmful free radicals in the nose and sinuses. Bioflavonoids in oranges maintain the strength of nasal tissues and normalize conditions in the nasal passages, which leads to a decrease in the size of nasal polyps. Drinking freshly squeezed orange juice is also beneficial. Using a home humidifier, regularly ventilating the area, and maintaining good hygiene will reduce the chances of recurring polyps.
For respiratory infections
Two groups of drugs allow to relieve symptoms and swelling of the nasal mucosa in this situation.
Vasoconstrictor drops
Vasoconstrictor drugs in this situation are appropriate. And you need to start treating edema with them as early as possible. This not only helps to restore nasal breathing, but also prevents the addition of infections. Medicines of this group can be used in children early age (starting from one month of life). The drugs act quickly and for a long time to eliminate congestion during infectious and inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa. The use in pregnant women is strictly prohibited. You also need to remember that the constant intake of these drugs is not carried out, but only for seven days.
If the horseradish taste is too unpleasant for you, you can add some honey. You can mix 100 mg of horseradish with one cup of honey. Store the mixture in the refrigerator and take one teaspoon in the morning and evening, every day, until the number of polyps is reduced.
What provokes the pathological process?
Hot peppers contain capsaicin, which has the ability to naturally reduce the size of nasal polyps. In addition, they sometimes affect headachewhich is a common accompanying symptom in nasal polyps. Apple cider vinegar has antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral properties that can prevent infections that lead to polyps. Mix 3 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and 3 tablespoons of honey in a glass of warm water. Drink this mixture twice a day for one week.
Saline solutions for rinsing the nose
Saline solutions contain sea salt. It has antiseptic properties, and also helps to reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa due to its osmotic properties. They can be used in children from birth, pregnant women and women during lactation. Representatives of rinsing solutions are Aqualor and Aquamaris.
To make breathing easier, put some cardamom seeds in hot water and inhale. Consuming fresh dandelions daily is an effective way to remove nasal polyps. Dandelion is rich in vitamin C and other substances that reduce mucosal edema and shrink nasal polyps.
You should not use this herb during pregnancy as it can adversely affect the uterus. Magnolia is a deciduous tree whose bark and flowers can reduce the size of polyps in the nose. Magnolia bark has a mucolytic effect that dissolves mucus and secretions in the nasal passages. The colors, however, have a lasting effect that helps to shrink blood vessels and shrink polyps. Magnolia is not recommended if you have constipation or digestive problems, as it can make the problem worse.
With vasomotor rhinitis
In this disease, in order to stop the edema, saline solutions are used and for a short time vasoconstrictor drops.
With combined pathology
Very often, not one, but two, three reasons lead to edema. In this situation, funds from several groups are assigned. For example, if there is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa of an allergic etiology and it is not treated, then an infection may join. In this case, it is rational to prescribe vasoconstrictor drops and a stabilizer of mast cell membranes.
Use manuka honey to cleanse your nasal passages and sinuses. The relief can be obtained almost immediately. After a few weeks, you will notice that the polyps are shrinking. Long-term use prevents new products from emerging and also improves odor and taste. Bromelain is a type of enzyme found abundantly in pineapple. It plays an important role in maintaining a healthy sinus and immune system in general. Frequent consumption of pineapple or bromelain supplements can reduce the size of nasal polyps and clear the nasal passages of excess secretions.
Also, the combined appointment of several drugs is appropriate in severe pathology. For example, with sinusitis, there is a strong swelling of the mucous membrane. To cope with it, you can simultaneously prescribe vasoconstrictor drops and an antiallergic agent. On the pharmaceutical market, the drug Vibrocil is presented, which contains two active ingredients that eliminate puffiness.
Tea tree oil is a very good tool for reducing the size of nasal polyps as well as suppressing their appearance. This oil is rich in antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic ingredients that fight infections, nasal congestion, pain and swelling of the nasal mucosa. Take a cotton swab and soak it in tea tree oil, then treat the nasal mucosa. If you are still unable to reach nasal polyps, you can put two drops of tea tree oil in each nostril and inhale deeply.
Physiotherapy treatment
This treatment should always be added to drug therapy. Such an integrated approach reduces the terms of incapacity for work, material costs. Avoids complications. For example, with sinusitis, you will not have to resort to sinus puncture later. Methods used:
This will make breathing easier and help reduce the number of polyps. Additives of cod liver oil, flaxseed oil, and hemp oil to cooked vegetables and salads can be in a simple way include them in your menu and get rid of nasal polyps. These oils are rich in essential fatty acids that help in the treatment of inflammation and disease.
Clear signs that indicate a problem
It is also extremely beneficial for the immune system. It has the ability to ward off various allergens and infections that cause polyps. Take one tablespoon of castor oil every morning. In addition to reducing the size of polyps, castor oil will prevent them from recurring.
- UHF therapy;
- Microwave therapy;
- inhalation with mineral water;
- mud therapy;
- phonophoresis.
Treatment with folk remedies
Swelling of the nasal mucosa can be treated folk remedies... For this purpose, essential oils of cedar and fir are used. You can bury aloe or Kalanchoe juice into the nasal passages. Inhalation with eucalyptus, sage, chamomile has a good effect. Medicinal plants have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which speeds up the healing process. The phytopreparation Sinupret is widely used. It received its main application for sinusitis.
A blend of tea tree oil and grape seed oil. You can make a nasal spray by putting distilled water, 1 drop of tea tree oil, 1 drop of eucalyptus oil, and 1 drop of grape seed oil in a small bottle. Apply or dip a few drops into the nose if irritation, blocked nose, or secretion occurs. Within 1-2 weeks, there will be a permanent reduction in swelling and disappearance of symptoms.
Rinse morning and evening with a syringe or clean sweat. Bread soda, sea \u200b\u200bsalt, glycerin, thyme tea. Using a dropper, place a few drops of the mixture into each nostril. If symptoms of nasal polyps persist for more than 10 days and are not addressed by any means, see your doctor as symptoms of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps are similar to many other conditions, including some more serious conditions.
When therapy with folk remedies, you need to know that if the edema is strong, as with sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis), this is only an auxiliary treatment.
The article discusses how to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa. But this is not an instruction manual for the patient. Only a doctor after examination and examination can make an accurate diagnosis, identify the causes and prescribe a full-fledged treatment. With a properly prescribed treatment, the edema disappears, nasal breathing is restored, the ability to smell returns.
This problem plagued me for several years. During the day my nose is constantly flowing like I have a tap. Her case is not as rare as it might seem. Chronic rhinitis accounts for up to 15 percent of people. Most of them will learn to live with constant swallowing because they think they have nothing left.
How does my nose go crazy? Some people themselves cause illness, perhaps by doing so in a common rhyme with nose drops. They work by temporarily narrowing the catheters in your nose to cause swelling of the swollen nasal mucosa, so you can finally breathe freely.
Swelling of the nasal mucosa can occur in both children and adults. Most often it is a complication of rhinitis, sinusitis or allergies.
Swelling of the nose is accompanied by the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, namely:
Cause - bacterial infection
Unfortunately, the drops are highly addictive, so you will find that you need to drift more and more over time. Even worse, the narrow blood vessels do not feed enough tissue under the mucous membrane. When you take the drops for too long, the mucous membrane swells, its structure changes, and the space inside the nostril steadily narrows.
Prolonged rhinitis can also be caused by nasal polyps. This is a bulging of the swollen nasal mucosa, which is a manifestation of chronic inflammation. In addition to rhinitis, the unpleasant effect of polyps can be a feeling of pressure in the face or loss of odor.
- difficulty in nasal breathing;
- runny nose;
- dryness and burning sensation in the nose.
Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician who will order a diagnostic examination. Unskilled care can lead to the development of serious complications.
Before figuring out how to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, let's look at the provoking factors, as well as the clinical picture.
Laser surgery: gentle and effective
Nasal drops provide instant relief, but they are very devious. Due to the dangers of addiction, you shouldn't use them for more than ten days. If you see your doctor, you will likely prescribe a corticosteroid nasal spray first. Classical surgical methodin which excess mucous membrane is cut off with scissors is used less and less. More popular nowadays is laser mitochotomy, a gentle outpatient treatment performed under local anesthesia, after which the patient leaves home on their own. The surgeon's mucous surface is simply vaporized with a diode laser to release the nasal passages.
- However, inflammation can take several months to heal, and not always.
- A radical and quick help is to remove the diseased nasal tissue.
- And unsurprisingly, this is a grueling operation with four weeks of inconvenience.
What provokes the pathological process?
As a rule, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs as a result of infection with a viral infection with influenza or acute respiratory viral infection, as well as hypothermia.
Another common cause of nasal congestion is an allergic reaction. As a result of the penetration of the antigen into the blood, mediators are released inflammatory process, which provoke the development of the clinical picture. As a result, there is an expansion and inflammation of the vessels of the nasal cavity. The permeability of the vessels decreases, and as a result, the walls lose some of the liquid. So, as a result of this whole chain, edema appears.
Regular hypothermia and weakened immunity can lead to nasal congestion.
Clear signs that indicate a problem
Changes in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity are difficult not to notice, because the inflamed tissue blocks the passage of air, and the person partially or completely loses the ability to breathe normally through the nose.
If the cause of the swelling of the nasal mucosa was a virus or bacterium, then as a result of the development of the inflammatory process, the following symptoms may appear:
- runny nose. Discharge from the nose of a purulent nature or thick transparent;
- the appearance of dryness and burning in the nose;
- increased body temperature;
- breathing through the nose is disturbed, etc.
The allergic nature of congestion can be determined by obvious signs: sneezing, watery eyes, itching, transparent selection from the nose
Now let's talk about the direct methods of removing puffiness.
Dealing with the problem
You can relieve an unpleasant condition both with the help of medications, and with the help of folk remedies. It should be understood that in order to prescribe the correct and successful treatment, it is necessary to correctly diagnose. And for this you cannot do without consulting a doctor. This is especially true when a child is ill, because it is often very difficult for babies to describe their symptoms.
Treatment includes a whole range of measures. The doctor should directly select the entire range of therapeutic measures. Now let's talk about how to treat puffiness that is caused by a viral or bacterial infection:
- within five days, the nose should be instilled with vasoconstrictor drops. The use of such a group medicines more than one week is unacceptable, otherwise atrophic changes in the nasal mucosa may develop, up to irreversible consequences;
- use sprays and drops with antibacterial and antiseptic properties;
- irrigate nasal cavity glucocorticosteroid drugs;
- rinse your nose with special pharmaceutical solutions, sea water or normal saline solution;
- do hot foot baths before going to bed;
- take diuretics to help relieve puffiness, but in limited quantities.
- inhalation procedures based on some essential oils, mineral water are useful;
- do rubbing into the skin around the nose with special ointments.
If the allergic nature of the swelling of the mucous membrane has been identified, then you cannot do without drops with glucocorticosteroids, antihistamines and frequent washing.
The problem cannot be solved by vasoconstrictor drugs alone. And their uncontrolled intake makes the capillaries more fragile, and addiction develops.
In addition, if, for example, sinusitis was the cause of the swelling of the mucous membrane, then the use of vasoconstrictor drops will not eliminate the very cause of the disease - a bacterial infection, and as a result, serious complications may develop.
Nevertheless, in some cases, conservative treatment does not give the desired results and the only way out is surgical intervention.
As a rule, surgical intervention is performed if the following factors are the cause of mucosal edema:
- adenoids;
- polyps;
- cysts;
- foreign body;
- trauma.
Features of the treatment of children
Removal of puffiness of an infectious or allergic nature is carried out according to the same principles as in adults.
Consider the features of the treatment of infants:
- it is unacceptable to instill antibacterial agents or breast milk into the child's nose. The use of safe antiseptic agents is allowed;
- the use of vasoconstrictors should not exceed five days;
- the use of nasal sprays is not allowed;
- drops must be selected based on sea water;
- in no case should the agent be injected into the nasal cavity with a stream from a syringe or syringe;
- oil preparations are prohibited for children under six months;
- on all the drugs you use, there must be a note that it is for children, and the instructions for use indicate the age, which must match the age of your child.
Often the cause of the problem in young children can be an injury or a foreign body that your child may not tell you about, which is why independent attempts to cure the child are unacceptable
Features of treatment of pregnant women
Most often, swelling of the nasal mucosa during pregnancy is associated with hormonal changes in the expectant mother.
Treatment during this period is not an easy task, and it is determined exclusively by the doctor. As a rule, treatment measures are limited to washing with saline solutions, as well as the use of drops with antiviral effect.
As for the vasoconstrictor drops, they are used in extreme cases, and then in children's dosages.
At the end, let's talk about folk methods fight against swelling of the nasal mucosa.
During pregnancy, vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed for a period of five days, while one instillation is enough before bedtime
ethnoscience
Let's talk about the treatment with proven folk remedies that help to effectively relieve the swelling of the nasal mucosa.
Sea salt rinses
For the procedure you will need:
- pour warm boiled water into a glass;
- then dissolve a teaspoon of sea salt in water;
- the resulting solution can wash the nasal cavity;
- you can repeat washing several times a day until the puffiness is removed.
Inhalation treatments based on essential oils
Inhalation is carried out as follows:
- boil water in a wide saucepan;
- then add essential oils of fir, cedar, pine to the water;
- cover yourself with a towel and sit over a saucepan;
- inhale the vapors emanating from the container for twenty minutes;
- several such procedures can be carried out per day.
Onions and garlic can also be used as inhalations. The products should be grated on a fine grater and the vapors emanating from them should be inhaled for twenty minutes.
Beet juice can be used as nasal drops
Nasal instillation juices
Beets, onions, aloe, Kalanchoe - all of this can be cooked effective drops for the nose. For example, onion juice can be instilled either in pure form or mixed with vegetable oil, and beet juice can be mixed with a little honey.
Lemon against edema
You will need freshly squeezed lemon juice, which should be mixed in equal proportions with plain water.
The resulting solution is not buried in the nose, but it is pulled in and quickly blown out of the nasal cavity.
After that, add very little table salt to one glass of boiled water. Then the cotton wool is moistened with this solution and placed first in one nasal passage, and then in the other.
The combination of lemon and table salt is very effective, as lemon neutralizes bacteria and table salt helps to reduce puffiness.
Iodine against edema
No, you don't need to bury your nose with iodine. Iodine should be smeared on the feet. Then we put on socks, which are not a pity to throw away, and on top of them one more, only woolen. The procedure can be repeated over several nights.
Lily of the valley as a remedy for edema
All you need to do is dry the flowers and shoots of the plant. Then we grind the dried raw materials to a powdery state and put them in a glass jar with a tight-fitting lid. The powder is stored in a dark place. And they use it as a snuff.
Lily of the valley is not only a beautiful flower, but also effective remedy against swelling of the nasal mucosa
Effective medications
First, let's talk about vasoconstrictor drops.
Vasoconstrictor drops
Specialists prescribe any of the three main groups of intranasal drugs:
- drops containing naphazoline... These are drops known to us: Naphtizin, Sanorin and others. They are used quite rarely, since they greatly dry out the mucous membrane, and their action time is about four hours;
- drops containing xylometazoline... Outstanding representatives of this group are: Rinostop, Rinonorm. In comparison with the previous group, these drops have a more gentle effect on the mucous membrane and contain seawater, which moisturizes the nasal cavity. In addition, their validity period lasts about six hours;
- drops with oxymetazoline: Otrivin, Nazivin, etc. This group of drugs occupies the first positions, since, in addition to the fact that its duration is about twelve hours, it least of all irritates the nasal mucosa.
Antiviral drugs
Grippferon and Nazoferon are popular antiviral drops. They are used already at the first symptoms of the disease. They must be used according to the instructions, otherwise they will have no effect.
Derinat is another effective drops that stimulate the production of interferon, therefore it is effective for colds, bronchitis and colds. In addition, it is used as a preventive measure.
Interferon - a substance that is part of antiviral drops, is responsible for immunity and neutralizes viruses
Combined funds
The well-known drug Polydexa has an antibacterial component, therefore it is effective in the bacterial nature of puffiness, as well as Dexamethasone, an anti-allergic component that relieves puffiness.
The drug Snoop in its composition has a vasoconstrictor component, as well as sea water. In addition to relieving puffiness, the product does not dry out the mucous membrane. The drug is used even in children's practice.
Bioparox and Isofra are powerful antibiotics. Their use in the early stages of the disease is unjustified. Their main advantage is that they are not absorbed into the bloodstream, which means that they do not have a negative effect on the intestines.
So, a variety of reasons can provoke the development of edema of the nasal mucosa, which an experienced specialist can understand. We talked about effective treatment traditional methods and folk remedies. Do not waste time, wasting it on self-diagnosis and self-medication, see your doctor!