From what cramps in the throat. Reduces throat muscles - how to relax them

A spasm is a sharp and painful contraction of muscles that cannot relax on their own. The doctor, after conducting a series of relevant clinical studies, will determine the cause of the spasm in the throat and prescribe correct treatment... Self-diagnosis of the disease and self-medication will not lead to the achievement of the desired result due to the huge amount possible reasonscausing spasms in the throat.

Cramps in the throat with a bacterial infection

If you experience spasms in the larynx, you should seek the help of an otolaryngologist. Only he can confirm or exclude pharyngitis or laryngitis, which are accompanied by a feeling of a lump in the throat. Bacterial infection is the most common reason pathology, characterized by the following symptoms: difficulty swallowing, sore throat, hoarseness. Treatment of pharyngitis, laryngitis and sore throat consists in a complete cessation of smoking and alcohol, frequent and abundant use of warm tea, regular rinsing of the throat with infusions of medicinal herbs, foot baths and warming compresses.

Pathology of the endocrine and digestive systems

If shortness of breath and problems with swallowing food remain after visiting an otolaryngologist, then you should contact an endocrinologist for examination and exclusion of thyroid pathologies. Diseases of the endocrine system are often accompanied by cramps in the throat and other unpleasant sensations.

Cramps in the throat often indicate a number of diseases of the nasopharynx, esophagus and the entire gastrointestinal tract. Throat cramps often occur during meals or immediately after meals. The reason for this unpleasant phenomenon is a violation of the patency of the digestive and respiratory tract from food debris stuck in the throat. A stuck fish bone can seriously damage human health and cause problems that can sometimes only be solved by surgery.

Psychoneurological and physical disorders

Problems with swallowing liquid food and difficulty breathing are indicative of neuropsychiatric disorders. This can be verified, confirmed, and disproved using clinical and laboratory results. Stress, chronic fatigue, physical overload are the causes of emotional failures and disorders of the nervous system, which are often manifested by spasms in the larynx. Physical fatigue causes neck muscles to spasm and give the impression of a lump in the throat. Concomitant symptoms of these nervous system disorders are difficulty breathing, dry mouth, behavioral changes, numbness in the larynx, and complete or partial loss of voice.

Throat spasm, or as it can also be called laryngospasm, appears due to the contraction of muscles or their groups. Most often, these attacks are accompanied by severe pain. The cause of spasm is often a violation of the flow of air through the upper respiratory tract, as a result of which there is difficulty in inhaling, accompanied by an acute feeling of lack of air. In rare cases, with a spasm in the throat, the glottis may still close.

The main symptoms

A spasm in the throat most often comes on suddenly and can develop in both adults and children. This condition is characterized by the following symptoms:

The attack can last from a few seconds to minutes. A feature of this attack is cyclicality. That is, after the first attack relief may come, but after a while the attack may recur. Therefore, it is important to observe for some time the patient who had an attack of spasm in the throat. After an attack, an extended inhalation occurs, the muscles of the larynx relax and the person can breathe normally again.

After some time, breathing is fully restored, the pulse stabilizes, after an attack, sleep may occur. In severe cases, a spasm in the throat may be accompanied by loss of consciousness, and in some situations, generalized seizures may even occur. Typically, these seizures are accompanied by an epileptic seizure. The patient begins to foam from the mouth. Timely first aid provided for such an attack can save a person's life. It is very important that the patient begins to breathe himself as quickly as possible, otherwise death from suffocation may occur.

Causes of throat spasm

In order to know how to act in a situation where a spasm in the throat occurs, the causes should be carefully studied.

There are several main reasons that contribute to the occurrence of throat spasm. These include:

• irritation of the laryngeal nerve, such as from a tumor, goiter, or aneurysm;
• lubricating the throat with certain medications can also cause this muscle group to contract;
• dust or other irritating substances in the inhaled air;
• various diseases of the throat, such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, which can also lead to an attack;
• a spasm in the throat can be caused by a disorder of the digestive system, in which case the spasm is also accompanied by heartburn. In this case need to see a doctorto prescribe medication that will help improve the functioning of the esophagus.

Very often, when eating, there is a situation when a sensation of a spasm of the larynx appears. This may actually be due to the fact that the piece of food was large and now difficult to swallow. But, if an attack happens just like that while talking or swallowing saliva, pain appears, and the voice becomes hoarse, most likely the reason lies in an infection or a sore throat. It should be noted that a spasm in the throat can be caused by diseases such as sore throat or laryngitis. After an attack, you must immediately consult a doctor so that he prescribes the necessary course of treatment.

In such cases, at home, before going to the doctor, you can gargle with chamomile or sage infusionwhich has antiseptic properties and will help clear up an infection in the throat.

Throat spasm in children

Such seizures are very often observed in young children, the age category of which does not exceed two years, especially among those who are breastfed. Babies suffer from such seizures due to the over-excitability of the neuromuscular laryngeal apparatus. A spasm in the larynx of a baby, of course, is an unpleasant thing, especially for his parents, and for those who have experienced an attack for the first time. Therefore, you need to be prepared for such troubles if the child was observed:

• metabolic disease;
• for a long time there was a lack of vitamin D and calcium;
• various infectious diseases, such as bronchopneumonia, chorea, spasmophilia, rickets, etc.

The appearance of such a spasm in children can also be caused as a result of prolonged laughter, coughing, crying, fright, or if the child chokes on something. Symptoms in children are very similar to those already described. A child's head may be thrown back during an attack, breathing stops, cold sweat comes out, and the mouth is wide open in an attempt to capture a breath of air. Such seizures in babies can occur several times a day.

First aid for an attack of throat spasm

If you ever meet someone who has suffered from such an attack, the main thing do not pass by and do not get confused, but to come up and provide help to a person, maybe his future fate depends on this.

With a throat spasm, first of all, it is very important to calm the person down, if he continues to be nervous and worry, this state will only make himself worse. After the patient has calmed down, it is imperative to provide him with access to fresh air. If the attack occurred indoors, you need to take him outside. If there is no way to take him out into the street - ask the people around you to make way. Give the patient a drink of water, smell ammonia. Try to explain to the victim, after he calms down, that he should try to relieve the spasm in his throat himself, holding his breath for a while will help him in this.

Surely many people have come across a sensation in which the muscles of the throat contract. This condition is called spasm. It can indicate a variety of pathologies. To establish the causes of the symptom, you need to analyze the clinical picture and conduct the necessary diagnostic studies.

To identify the provoking factors that cause muscle spasm, you need to see a doctor in time. This condition may be due to the following reasons:

1. Laryngeal nerve irritation. This can lead to a tumor formation or aneurysm.
2. Throat treatment by some medication... This procedure can provoke muscle contraction.
3. Exposure to dust or other irritants that enter the air.
4. Throat pathology. Laryngitis or pharyngitis may be the cause.
5. Dysfunctions of the digestive system. In this situation, there is a risk of heartburn.

Often there are situations when the muscles of the throat hurt while eating. This is due to an attempt to swallow a large piece of food. If seizures are observed when swallowing saliva or during a conversation, pain occurs and hoarseness appears in the voice, one should suspect infectious pathologies or throat diseases.

It is important to remember that discomfort can be triggered by pathologies such as laryngitis and tonsillitis. After the end of the attack, you should immediately contact an otolaryngologist who will select an adequate therapy.

Clinical picture

Usually, throat cramps are characterized by the following manifestations:

In simple cases, the spasm disappears on its own within just 2 minutes. At the same time, breathing is normalized and swallowing is restored.

In difficult situations, medicinal help is required. If you do not provide it in time, there is a risk of general seizures. Foam may come out of the mouth. Sometimes patients lose consciousness, their cardiac activity is weakened and there is a danger of death. In this case, death occurs due to suffocation.

If your throat and neck muscles hurt due to external irritants - food, medications, inhaled air, the cause can be easily determined. If pathologies are the provocateur, you need to analyze the existing clinical picture:

Often the cause of this condition is an aortic aneurysm. This disease has various symptoms - it all depends on its location. When the aortic arch is affected, dyspnea and dyspnea are usually observed. This is due to compression of the bronchi and trachea.

If the inferior laryngeal nerve is damaged, dry cough, hemoptysis, and hoarseness in the voice occur. With damage to the ascending aorta, shortness of breath occurs, which is accompanied by dull pain in the retrosternal region.

Throat muscles are often tense after a stroke. This is due to dysregulation of the functions of breathing and swallowing. However, these symptoms usually go away after rehabilitation.

Features of pathology in children

The appearance of such problems is quite common in children under 5 years of age. This is due to the peculiarities of the innervation of the pharynx and larynx, as well as the weakness of the respiratory muscles.

Spasms in children have a very characteristic clinical picture. When inhaling, a whistle appears, and the cough becomes a barking character. Usually, children are very scared of this condition, they begin to cry. As a result, laryngeal edema develops, which often leads to stenosis and respiratory failure.

The provoking factors include the following:

• cough;
• emotional reactions to various stimuli;
• the action of allergens;
• taking medications;
• infections;
• calcium deficiency;
• lack of vitamin D.

Pharyngeal diagnostics

If the throat muscles are constantly constricting and this is not associated with the action of mechanical or chemical factors, the doctor must necessarily prescribe a detailed examination of the patient's body. It is important to take into account that it is impossible to make such a diagnosis on your own, because the cause of spasms can be quite serious diseases.

The main diagnostic procedures include the following:

Treatments for spasms

How to relax your throat muscles? First of all, it is necessary to determine the causes of the appearance of such symptoms. To cope with this condition, you need to take the following measures:

1. Provide a person with complete rest and an influx of fresh air into the room.
2. Use ammonia.
3. Offer the patient a glass of water.

If these methods do not give the desired results, you need to hold your breath a little or gently pat on the back. Another effective method is to stimulate an attack of vomiting. For a prolonged attack, you need to take a warm bath. If the spasm is caused by a lodged bone, surgery may be necessary.

If seizures appear constantly, you should definitely see a doctor. This may indicate the development of dangerous pathologies.

Spasms in the throat, which are accompanied by an attack of suffocation, may indicate the development of bronchial asthma. In such a situation, you need to use special drugs - ephedrine, antasman, theofedrine.

Preventive actions

To minimize the risk of throat cramps, you need to follow a number of guidelines:

• systematically walk in the fresh air;
• eat properly;
• treat pathologies of the throat and nose in time;
• adhere to the correct mode of work and rest;
• master relaxation techniques.

The appearance of spasms in the area of \u200b\u200bthe throat muscles may indicate a rather serious pathology. To cope with this problem, it is very important to see a doctor in a timely manner. The specialist will select the necessary diagnostic tests and, based on their results, prescribe treatment.

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This pathological condition, manifested in the form of short-lived attacks of suffocation, is considered one of the most dangerous diseases. respiratory system... People of any age group can be affected by the disease, but most often babies suffer from it, mainly up to two years of age. They have a very high likelihood of painful attacks, which very often end in death.

In essence, the pathological phenomenon of a sharp "interception" of the larynx is an unconscious contraction of the muscles located in it.

It has the following development mechanism:

• the glottis sharply narrows, and in some cases closes completely;
• inspiratory (one-sided, a person can inhale, but exhalation is difficult) begins;
• a spasm of the trachea joins, that is, in the back of it, an involuntary contraction of smooth muscles begins.

All this leads to convulsive, involuntary compression of the laryngeal muscles, which is the main feature that characterizes laryngospasm, which always begins suddenly. As a result of this negative process, the child's throat “intercepts” and he not only loses the opportunity to breathe fully, but also, often, even make any sounds.

Such an attack of laryngospasm is not only mild, when the laryngeal lumen narrows slightly, but also very severe, during which the inner space of the pharynx is completely compressed and even a minimal lumen is not visible in it. In this case, you cannot do without urgent medical intervention.

Types and types of laryngospasm in adults and children

A pathological phenomenon that can not only significantly disrupt a person's quality of life, but also lead to death, in modern clinical practice is usually divided into several types. They have a direct connection with the reasons that provoked the onset of the pathological phenomenon.

Among all types of laryngospasm, the following main types are distinguished:

1. an acute form of a pathological condition is considered a single episode. It usually occurs after intense fright or prolonged crying. It can only be stopped with the help of a specialist who will establish the true nature of the misfortune;
2. regular, otherwise called permanent, the attack has a completely different character. It is longer in duration and can occur up to several times a day. In order to prevent its occurrence, it is necessary to carefully monitor the alarming symptoms and carefully observe preventive measures;
3. occurs under the influence of any irritating substances - dust, pollen, food or drugs. It is quite easy to avoid the occurrence of an attack in this case, it is only necessary to identify the allergen, and completely eliminate interaction with it;
4. a hysterical attack occurs as a result of severe hysteria. In severe cases, it begins to resemble an epileptic seizure and is accompanied by convulsions of the esophagus, pharynx and limbs. The attack itself, which has arisen under the influence of hysteria, lasts a very short time and is able to end on its own, without medication.

Correctly conducted diagnostics helps to establish the true form of laryngospasm. This allows specialists to prescribe an adequate treatment regimen that contributes to the rapid and effective relief of negative symptoms of laryngospasm. Also, in addition to eliminating dangerous signs of the disease, a correctly identified type of ailment makes it possible to choose preventive measures that can prevent the occurrence of another attack.

Causes of laryngospasm in children

The prerequisites for a child to develop this laryngeal pathology are quite large. Basically, they are caused by the fact that the well-coordinated work of metabolism, muscles and the nervous system is disrupted in the baby's body. As a result, nervous excitability increases, which provokes the development of a pathological phenomenon.

The main reasons for the occurrence of a laryngeal spasm in a child are:

• chronic forms of diseases such as bronchial asthma, rickets, hydrocephalus (increased accumulation of fluid in the brain, disrupting its normal functioning);
• insufficient amount of calcium and vitamin D in the baby's body;
• airborne allergens;
• violation of metabolic processes in the child's body;
• birth trauma;
• congenital mental disorders;
• foreign objects stuck in the throat;
• fright, hysterical laughter or crying.

In addition, the causes of laryngospasm can lie in pathologies such as developing tumors that affect the vagus nerve, aneurysms (protrusions) of the thinned walls of large blood vessels, and swelling of the thyroid gland. Although these prerequisites, which are innate in nature, are rare for children, their existence cannot be ruled out. Some dangerous ones provoke the appearance of a pathological phenomenon - bronchopneumonia, as well as various pathologies of the trachea, larynx or pharynx.

Who is at risk?

For the development of an attack, the presence of certain negative factors is necessary. Most often, a pathological phenomenon is diagnosed in the following categories of babies:

• hyperactive crumbs, unable to stay in one position even for a short time;
• artificially fed babies;
• babies with a history of congenital dropsy of the brain, epilepsy, as well as various pathologies of the upper respiratory tract;
• allergic and hysterical children.

All these categories of young patients should be constantly monitored by an otolaryngologist, as they have a very high risk that a spasm of the larynx may occur at any time. Their attacks usually begin at a very young age. Laryngospasm in adults is similar in etiology to childhood, but has several other reasons that provoke its occurrence. People prone to excessive smoking and alcohol abuse are exposed to it.

Laryngospasm: symptoms and manifestation in children

Experts advise parents of babies at risk to be constantly on the alert, because the next attack can begin at any time of the day without any prerequisites. Laryngeal spasm symptoms

most often occur during the day, but it can also happen that they appear at night. It is worth noting that the attack of this pathological phenomenon appears suddenly, there are no preparatory stages that warn of the onset of pathology.

That is why parents are advised to know what exactly the symptoms of laryngospasm in children have. This will help to notice the onset of a pathological phenomenon in time and call a doctor. Only timely help in most cases can save a little patient's life.

Among the main signs accompanying this ailment, leading otolaryngologists note the following:

• the child has a sharp interception of breath;
• inspiratory shortness of breath appears, characterized by the inability to take a normal breath;
• the baby's head is involuntarily thrown back, and his mouth is wide open;
• the abdominal and cervical muscles are overly tense;
• the back bends backward;
• the skin on the face becomes pale, and the whole body of the child becomes covered with cold and sticky sweat.

These signs indicate that a mild form of a pathological phenomenon has arisen. In the same case, when the attack becomes protracted, or is complicated by any congenital or acquired pathologies, a severe form of the disease occurs, accompanied by brighter and more dangerous symptoms. The baby may develop convulsions, which almost always end in loss of consciousness, involuntary defecation and urination occur.

Important! Parents need to be extremely careful not to miss these signs. This will provide the baby with timely assistance. In the absence of it, the laryngeal spasm that has arisen in the child can be fatal.

Laryngospasm symptoms in adults are similar to those that may be present in children. It is possible to recognize the onset of the disease in aged patients by such signs as a noticeable tension of the cervical muscles, the inability to take a breath, and pale skin. If a spasm of the larynx occurs in adults in a severe form, the above symptoms occur against the background of generalized convulsions with loss of consciousness and the appearance of frothy discharge from the mouth. At this time, a person often experiences cardiac arrest.

Diagnostics of the laryngospasm

It is not enough for a specialist to reveal the presence of a tendency to spasms of the larynx in a small patient. Diagnosis of laryngospasm in children involves the establishment of the causes that triggered the onset of the pathological phenomenon. This can only be done by a qualified doctor. The procedure itself is carried out directly during the spasm, in which the following clinical picture is noted:

• difficulty breathing with the presence of whistles and noises during exhalation;
• closed vocal cords;
• violation of the innervation of the laryngeal muscles;
• the presence of an inflammatory process in the pharynx.

All this speaks of the emerging laryngospasm and requires a deeper study, after which an accurate diagnosis is established. Laboratory diagnosis of laryngeal spasm is based on the presence in the blood of an increased number of leukocytes, which indicate leukocytosis. It has a close relationship with the inflammatory processes occurring in the upper respiratory tract.

Also, the doctor without fail takes into account the medical history, which makes it possible to identify with the greatest accuracy the prerequisites that provoked the spasm of the larynx, and the patient's history. In difficult cases, a differentiated study is also carried out, which makes it possible to distinguish this disease from other pathologies of the upper respiratory tract with similar symptoms.

Treatment of laryngospasm in children: drugs, drugs, inhalation

The main measures aimed at stopping an attack are carried out, as a rule, with the help of drug therapy. When laryngospasm is detected in babies, such treatment varies by doctors, depending on the age of the small patient. So in babies up to the age of two, it is permissible to use only suspensions, while older children are prescribed suitable drops and tablets.

Medicines are used depending on the nature and nature of the disease:

• relief of an attack of a general nature is carried out with the help of Salbutamol or No-shpa;
• with an asthmatic or allergic nature of the disease, Dexamethasone is used. This medication provides good air circulation by relaxing the bronchi.

Some young parents opt for a drug such as Prednisolone. This preference, according to experts, is erroneous. Despite the fact that this medicine very powerful and is able to quickly stop negative symptoms, it has a large number side effects... That is why its use is permissible only when laryngospasm is diagnosed. Treatment with Prednisolone in older patients will be most effective.

Relief of a pathological condition with inhalation

Often, young parents are asked questions about how to relieve laryngospasm without pills and injections, and whether it can be done. All the doctors give a positive answer to it and explain that most often it is possible to do without the use of potent drugs by carrying out such a procedure as inhalation. She plays a very important role in the treatment and prevention of laryngospasm. Its maximum efficiency is achieved when spraying medicinal product a special device is used - a nebulizer.

Inhalations carried out with its help perform several therapeutic functions simultaneously:

• liquefy the viscous phlegm accumulated in the larynx, which contributes to its effective expectoration and relief of the cough syndrome;
• moisturize the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract, due to which dry barking cough ends quickly;
• eliminate swelling from the inner surface of the larynx, thereby restoring the patency of the airways, and facilitating the flow of air to the lungs;
• help to reduce the inflammatory process;
• improve blood circulation in the vessels of the throat, which provides inflamed tissues with the oxygen and nutrients they need;
• have pronounced antibacterial and regenerating effects;
• prevent the involvement of the lower respiratory tract in the negative process and the further progression of the pathological condition, as they serve as an excellent prevention of pneumonia and bronchitis.

With laryngospasm in children, an initial course of treatment is recommended using inhalation procedures with hormones, and only after its completion, start using expectorant and mucolytic agents. The table below provides information on which drugs can be used alone for inhalation when a child has an attack of laryngeal spasm. But this should be done only after consulting your doctor.

With laryngeal spasm in children, experts advise using sprays that have a moisturizing, cleansing, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Their main advantage is that under high pressure contains a fairly high concentration of medicinal substances. After pressing, the medicine goes directly to the lesion, which increases the effectiveness of its action.

It must also be remembered that if laryngospasm occurs in children, first aid in stopping it is the key to a successful outcome. All mothers of babies who are at risk of laryngospasm should fully study first aid measures that will help the baby safely wait for the ambulance to arrive. Do not forget that in this situation the child's life depends only on the parents.

First steps in the event of a spasm of the larynx

Important! The greatest danger of this pathological condition of the upper respiratory tract is the onset of asphyxia, which almost always leads to the death of the patient. It occurs when the attack lasts too long. For this reason, parents of young children should know exactly how to provide emergency care for laryngospasm in children, and what measures are used for this:

• lay a small child, having previously calmed it down, on a flat surface;
• unbutton or completely remove all clothing restricting breathing. This measure will facilitate the flow of air into the lungs;
• open the room where the kid lies. This ensures the flow of fresh air, and prevents the likelihood of oxygen starvation;
• it is imperative to create conditions for complete silence, since even the slightest noise can be an irritant that can provoke a new attack;
• sprinkle the face and body of the crumbs with cool water;
• irritate the nasal mucosa by blowing into it, or by using a small cotton swab for this purpose.

Experts recommend these actions in response to a question from young parents about how to relieve laryngospasm in a child at home and alleviate his condition before the doctor arrives. After the ambulance team arrives, the baby will be provided with urgent medical assistance, which in this situation consists in the intravenous administration of calcium glucanate at the rate of 1 ml of the drug - 1 year of the child's life. This action is necessary due to the fact that the occurrence of spasms is mostly provoked by hypocalcemia, a condition in which the calcium content in the blood plasma is reduced to a minimum.

In the case when there is no visible effect from the above methods, specialists use intubation (insertion of a special tube into the airways) or tracheotomy (dissection of the trachea). These methods increase the patency of the airways in order to facilitate access to the lungs of air.

Treatment of laryngospasm in children at home: recipes for traditional medicine

For cramps in the throat, provoked by infectious or allergic reasons, as well as a severe cold, home methods can be used for therapy. The only thing that should not be forgotten is the preliminary consultation with a specialist. The use of traditional medicine in the following specific cases is strongly discouraged:

• during the acute period of the pathological condition;
• if the patient has a history of serious concomitant diseases or complications of laryngeal spasm.

Treatment of a pathological condition carried out with folk remedies at home, it can significantly alleviate the negative symptoms of laryngeal disease, and this happens without pronounced side effects.

Traditional medicine recipes for relieving laryngeal spasm

The practice of our ancestors, which for centuries has proven its effectiveness and safety in the treatment of various diseases, is now very popular and is fully recognized by traditional medicine. It has several techniques, thanks to which such a pathological condition as laryngospasm is quickly stopped. They are usually used as a preventative measure if a person has had at least one attack.

The following folk remedies are the most popular:

• pine resin. It should be taken fresh (for children 6-12 years old, half a teaspoon, and for adults whole) and dissolve on an empty stomach. The procedure is carried out in the morning and in the evening. You can also drink it at night, after dissolving the above dose in a glass of warm milk.
• the fruits of the chokeberry. Freshly picked berries must be grated with sugar, in a 1: 1 ratio, transferred to a glass jar and stored in the cold. They eat a healing remedy before breakfast, for about 15 minutes, washed down with warm boiled water. Adults need a teaspoon of delicious medicine at one time, and half is enough for kids.
• chamomile. Traditional tea is prepared from the flowers of this plant, but there is one important nuance in the preparation. For spasms of the larynx, only a drink brewed in boiling milk, not water, can help. You can start drinking it from 9 months.
• soda solution. This is the most famous method used to treat a pathological condition in the larynx. Soda solution is used to gargle the throat, which is carried out in the morning and evening during the acute period of the disease. The procedure is performed for several days, until the swelling disappears from the surface of the pharynx.

To stop the laryngeal spasm that has just begun, experts recommend a few more folk recipes... Inhalation of ammonia vapors is considered quite effective at the very beginning of an attack. No less effective is the introduction of a solution of chloral hydrate with an enema (0.5 g of the product is taken in a glass of warm water). If the spasm is prolonged, doctors recommend taking a teaspoon of potassium bromide solution 0.5%, and then lie down in a warm bath.

Important! Before starting therapeutic actions with the help of traditional medicine, it is necessary to consult with a specialist and find out their possible contraindications. It should also be remembered that these methods of treatment are effective only when they are started when the first alarming symptoms appear. If, after such treatment, the attacks of the pathological condition continue to recur, it is necessary to immediately consult a specialist, since without adequate treatment, a lethal outcome is possible.

Complications of the disease

Despite the fact that for this pathological condition, the prognosis is mostly favorable, in case of failure to provide timely assistance or the use of inadequate treatment, the consequences of laryngospasm in children and adults can be dire. Spasm of the larynx associated with the development of extensive edema in it and the almost complete closure of the glottis in the shortest possible time can lead to acute respiratory failure due to the development of obstruction (obstruction) of the nasopharynx and upper trachea.

Complications of laryngospasm are accompanied by convulsions, loss of consciousness, weakening of cardiac activity and disorders in muscle work in different parts of the body, leading to involuntary bowel movements and urination. The more often a person has seizures, the longer they become, as a result of which asphyxia and death are possible.

Prevention of laryngospasm in children and adults

If a person has a tendency to develop laryngeal spasms, he should carefully monitor his health and take the necessary measures to prevent them. Prevention of laryngospasm in children and adults can significantly reduce the risks of their occurrence. The main preventive measures recommended by otolaryngologists to prevent the onset of a pathological condition are quite simple and consist in performing the following actions:

1. organization of proper nutrition with maximum restriction in the diet of foods that can provoke reflux and heartburn (fatty and spicy foods, strong coffee, concentrated juices);
2. an increase in the duration of walks in the fresh air. It is best if parks or the banks of reservoirs are chosen for them;
3. the ability to properly relax. This will help the selection of a calming hobby - sculpting, drawing, collecting puzzles, and so on;
4. complete rejection of such addictions as smoking and alcohol abuse.

If in a person's life there has been a spasm of the larynx at least once, the probability of its recurrence at the most inopportune moment becomes very high. That is why people who have experienced an attack are advised to pay more attention to their health and regularly follow the preventive measures recommended by a specialist. This will help not only maintain the quality of life at the proper level, but also avoid the development of serious consequences of a pathological condition.

Informative video

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Here are the excerpts:

Side effects:
Mainly associated with the anticholinergic action of the drug: accommodation paresis. Blurred vision, increased intraocular pressure, dry mouth, constipation, intestinal obstruction, urinary retention, increased body temperature. All these phenomena usually disappear after adaptation to the drug or dose reduction.
From the side of the central nervous system: headache, ataxia, increased fatigue, weakness, irritability, dizziness, tinnitus, drowsiness or insomnia, impaired concentration, nightmares, dysarthria, confusion, hallucinations, motor agitation, disorientation, tremor, paresthesia, peripheral neuropathy, changes in EEG. Rarely extrapyramidal disorders, convulsions, anxiety. From the side of the cardiovascular system: tachycardia, arrhythmia, conduction disturbance, lability of blood pressure, expansion of the QRS complex on the ECG (disturbance of intraventricular conduction), symptoms of heart failure, fainting. From the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, anorexia, stomatitis, taste disturbances, darkening of the tongue, a feeling of discomfort in the epigastrium, gastralgia, increased activity of "hepatic" transaminases, rarely cholestatic jaundice, diarrhea. From the endocrine system: an increase in the size of the mammary glands in men and women, galactorrhea, changes in the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), changes in libido, potency. Rarely, hypo- or hyperglycemia, glucosuria, impaired glucose tolerance, testicular edema. Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, photosensitivity, angioedema, urticaria. Others: agranulocytosis, leukopenia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, purpura and other blood changes, hair loss, enlarged lymph nodes, increased body weight with prolonged use, sweating, pollakiuria. When long-term treatment, especially in high doses, with a sharp cessation of treatment, the development of a withdrawal syndrome is possible: headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, as well as irritability, sleep disturbance with vivid, unusual dreams, increased excitability.

Contraindications:
Heart failure in the stage of decompensation
Acute and recovery period of myocardial infarction
Violation of the conduction of the heart muscle
Severe arterial hypertension
Acute diseases liver and kidney with severe dysfunction
Peptic ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer in the acute stage
Hypertrophy of the prostate
Atony of the bladder
Pyloric stenosis, paralytic intestinal obstruction
Concomitant treatment with MAO inhibitors (see Interaction)
Pregnancy, period breastfeeding
Childhood up to 6 years
Hypersensitivity to amitriptyline
Amitriptyline should be used with caution in persons suffering from alcoholism, bronchial asthma, manic-depressive psychosis (MDP) and epilepsy (see. special instructions), with inhibition of bone marrow hematopoiesis, hyperthyroidism, angina pectoris and heart failure, angle-closure glaucoma, intraocular hypertension, schizophrenia (although when it is taken, there is usually no exacerbation of productive symptoms).

Overdose
Drowsiness, disorientation, confusion, dilated pupils, fever, shortness of breath, dysarthria, agitation, hallucinations, seizures, muscle stiffness, supor, coma, vomiting, arrhythmia, arterial hypotension, heart failure, respiratory depression.