I cough badly what to do. Rapid cough treatments

When the mucus in the respiratory tract is thin, it is simply cleared out, the lungs are cleared. This is typical for a wet cough. But if the sputum begins to dry out, and pathogenic microorganisms can multiply, it is difficult to cough it up.

With a dry cough, sputum is almost not released, there is no relief from coughing.

Thus, to cure both dry and wet cough folk remedies, you need to increase the amount of phlegm and prevent it from thickening and accumulation.

First aid measures

The result of cough treatment with folk remedies often depends on how quickly you reacted to the first symptoms and began active actions. Prevention works even better, but if you've already noticed your first symptoms, the first thing to do is:

How should a home cough medicine work?

All pharmacological medicines in this group have one or more of the following properties:

oppression of the cough center;
dilution of phlegm in the respiratory tract;
activation of the work of the ciliated epithelium, pushing mucus;
anti-inflammatory action;
stimulation of bronchial smooth muscle contraction.

The first property in this list is extremely rarely recommended for use, since suppression of the cough reflex can be dangerous with active sputum production. But the thinning and anti-inflammatory effect is useful in any case. It is on the preparation of home remedies with such an effect that we will stop.

Cough Relief

If the disease process has already begun, you need to move on to other measures. We will focus on the most simple and effective methodshaving a minimum side effects and contraindications.

If you choose a dry cough with folk remedies, you cannot do without inhalation, since warm steam almost instantly stimulates the production of mucus, relieves a sore throat, relaxation of the respiratory muscles. But for the treatment of wet coughs, inhalation is the best remedy.

This will reduce the viscosity of mucus, moisturize the airways, and, when added with essential oils, will have an antibacterial effect.

You can inhale by simply heating mineral water or saline... You can also add 2-4 drops of essential oils, enriching the steam with an antiseptic, healing effect. Eucalyptus oil and tea tree oil are good for inhalation.

The optimum water temperature is 60 degrees for an adult, and 30-40 for a child.

Hot steam can burn the mucous membranes, be careful. It is best to use an inhaler to prevent steam from getting into your skin and eyes.

2. Plentiful warm drink

As mentioned before, the viscosity of mucus plays an important role in the speed of bronchial clearance. The viscosity of mucus is directly related to the same indicator in the blood, and this, in turn, is determined by the amount of liquid drunk. Among the medicinal drinks, the following are the most popular:

tea with dried marshmallow root, as well as thyme leaves or violets;
infusion of licorice;
infusion of elecampane roots;
milk with honey and butter;
milk with garlic;
ginger tea with dried peppermint leaves.

You can combine the listed herbs by adding honey, fresh ginger, black pepper, red pepper, turmeric, as well as other medicinal plants - istode roots, oregano herbs, coltsfoot, pine buds.

Before treating a cough with folk remedies using herbs, make sure that there is no individual intolerance.

For children under 5 years old, any herbs and honey can be given only after consulting a pediatrician.

3. Ensuring optimal conditions

This paragraph covers actions aimed at maintaining the body's defenses. The immune system itself will overcome the cold, you just need to try not to interfere with this process. Provide cleanliness and humidity, ventilate the room where the patient spends time. You shouldn't force him to eat, the congested intestines prevent the body from fighting the virus.

Usually, a cough with a cold goes away after 7-14 days. If you still experience symptoms after 2 weeks, see your doctor.

Remember that advanced diseases are more difficult to treat, so there is no time to waste.

Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchi. The disease occurs in both adults and children. One of the obvious signs of the disease is a cough, which often becomes paroxysmal. There are several ways to relieve a bronchitis cough.

General treatment rules

In a normal state, a small amount of mucus is secreted from the bronchial glands, and it is excreted from the body naturally. Under the influence of the inflammatory process, the mucous membrane begins to dry out, and over time, a large amount of mucus is separated. Both processes cause a cough, in the first case - dry and in the second - wet. It can have different manifestations, in which painful sensations are felt in the area chest.

Coughing attacks with bronchitis are quite frequent. They can be eliminated only with the help of special means prescribed by the doctor. The specificity of therapy depends on the complexity of the disease and the nature of its course. As a rule, a regime is prescribed at home, if there is a temperature, then it is necessary to lie in bed.

Specialists in the treatment of the disease use an integrated approach. The list of key recommendations includes:

Drink plenty of fluids. Getting enough fluid will help improve the sputum flow and speed up recovery. You can drink teas, decoctions, warm milk, etc. the average volume of fluid should be about two liters per day.
Expectorants. Preparations for excretion of phlegm must be of a sufficiently liquid consistency, otherwise they can cause a coughing fit, which in some cases ends with a slight discharge of blood.
Elimination of negative impact factors. Mucosal irritation can also be caused by strong odors, dust, tobacco smoke and smog. You also need to exclude the intake of spicy, fried and smoked foods.
Evaporator application. So that the mucous membrane does not dry out, it is necessary to provide the most favorable conditions. Humidified air is easier to breathe and eliminates the appearance of such a phenomenon as a sore throat. It is best to increase the humidity at night, since it is during this period that coughing fits are observed.

Providing such conditions, the treatment process is faster and easier. As part of therapy, they should also effective drugs and remedies that eliminate the infection and help relieve symptoms.

The most effective remedies

Many are interested in how to relieve a coughing attack with bronchitis? This is a rather relevant question, because the disease brings many inconveniences. As part of the therapy, various agents are used, including: syrups; tablets; antibiotics.

It is important to remember that only a doctor can prescribe the correct drug therapy.

Syrup is considered one of the most common cough suppressants. It has many positive effects, including:

improving the process of removing foreign particles from the bronchi themselves;
suppression of viral and bacterial activity;
elimination of spasms;
normalization of functioning respiratory tract, their lower section;
improving the condition of the mucous membrane and eliminating the inflammatory process in it.

The most effective action is possessed by syrups, which contain natural ingredients. These include Flavamed, Lazolvan, Amroxol and others. If a child has a disease, a syrup based on radish and honey will be relevant.

Tablet medicines have the following actions:

liquefy and remove phlegm;
improve the process of expectoration;
relieve the process of inflammation;
destroy pathogenic microflora.

They are prescribed by the attending physician and taken in accordance with the prescribed dosage. The tablets are taken mainly for expectoration.

As for antibiotics, they are prescribed for acute bronchitis, which is quite difficult or chronic. These drugs are able to destroy pathogenic flora and suppress the focus of inflammation, which helps to eliminate cough.

The use of inhalation

A fairly common option to relieve coughing is inhalation. They have many advantages, including: fast absorption of drugs; ensuring the maximum concentration of the drug in the area of \u200b\u200binflammation.

When inhaled, the medicinal active substance is absorbed 20 times faster than in other forms of the drug. It goes directly to the affected organs and tissues, which provides an accelerated process of eliminating inflammation.

When carrying out inhalations, the following means are used:

antiseptic;
anti-inflammatory;
mucolics and expectorants;
immunomodulators;
hormonal;
antibiotics;
bronchodilators;
vasodilators.

Such drugs can quickly eliminate the symptoms of bronchitis and eliminate different types of cough. Inhalation provides a good expectorant effect. For their preparation, most often taken: eucalyptus and anise oils; alkaline water; sodium bicarbonate 2% in the form of a solution.

Inhalation must be carried out three times a day, for five minutes. The procedure is repeated for five days. When preparing a solution, vegetable medicines, for example, licorice, birch buds, plantain and others.

Using aromatherapy

Aromatherapy will also help to facilitate the process of the disease in adults and children. Everyone knows that essential oils make it possible to eliminate a coughing attack. They fight well against microorganisms that cause inflammation and remove phlegm. In the treatment of bronchitis, the procedure is not the most effective, but with a dry cough, it is very useful. Most often, natural oils are used in the form of medicinal baths and aroma lamps.

Before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to ventilate the room well. It is necessary to add a few drops of oil to the container with water, depending on the volume of the container. As a rule, it is 1-2 drops per 5m2.

The lamp should be in working order for half an hour. After turning it off, it is necessary to ventilate the room again. To remove sputum, lemon, eucalyptus, basil and coniferous oils are often used.

A cough attack can also be relieved by medicated baths. They soothe mucous membranes and help eliminate inflammation. It is necessary to take a bath at a temperature not higher than 38 ° C. For the procedure, you must add up to 10 drops of oil and lie down in the bathroom for 20 minutes. If there is a dry cough with bronchitis, then it is advisable to carry out about 10 procedures.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are not able to completely cure the disease, but they are able to alleviate it

There are many remedies for coughing attacks during bronchitis. These are inhalations, aromatherapy, various drugs and more. Also include in the list of effective actions folk remedies.

The most effective of them are:

Milk. It is necessary to warm up the milk, add 1 tbsp. l. honey and a little butter. The resulting drink must be drunk warm, preferably before bedtime. It helps to calm the mucous membrane and avoid such a phenomenon as a nocturnal coughing fit.
Pine buds. You need to take 100 g of pine buds, add 300 g of honey, 50 g of ginseng tincture and 150 g of rosehip juice to them. Everything is mixed well and infused for a week in a dark place. Apply 1 tbsp. l. before meals 1 time per day. Such a remedy is most effective in case chronic bronchitis... You need to take the infusion within a month.
Onion and garlic. To prepare the tincture, you must squeeze the juice out of the ingredient. It is then mixed with sugar or added to milk. Such infusions should be used no more than ¼ glass, up to 5 times a day.
Carrots and radishes. The juice of these components effectively removes phlegm. It can be mixed with honey or milk.
Soda. It has a good expectorant effect. Most often, it is used for gargling, but sometimes it is taken orally with milk.

Facilities traditional medicine should be used only after approval by the attending physician, so as not to harm the body and aggravate the disease.

Children often catch colds, drink cold water or start coughing after eating ice cream. Of course, it is important to immediately take care of the child, immediately take appropriate measures to reduce cough, reduce irritation of the cough center. Consider the type of cough, its depth, the age of the baby. For example, wet coughs and dry coughs differ from each other, and some treatments that are suitable for adolescents should not be used for toddlers under 5 years of age. It is necessary to act in a comprehensive manner, while constantly monitoring the condition of the child and monitoring the nature of the cough.

Sometimes the baby can cough several times, and then no one will remember about it. Such a cough appears due to mechanical irritation and does not require treatment. You need to pay attention to a regular cough, as it can drag on and lead to inflammatory processes. Often, coughing becomes the main symptom of the disease. It is necessary to remember a number of nuances, recipes for effective remedies in order to know exactly how to relieve a child's cough. Using special preparations, following the recommendations, you will be able to reduce irritation of the mucous membranes, achieve a decrease in cough, and stimulate sputum production.

Dry and wet cough in children. Important differences and features
First you need to remember the features of a wet and dry cough. The treatment principles are slightly different, as the methods depend on the type of cough.

Dry cough characteristic of protracted illness... It is with him that it is most difficult to fight, since the separation of sputum is difficult, the cough is very irritating and quickly turns into paroxysmal. It is important first of all to stimulate the secretion of mucus, since its stagnation provokes inflammatory processes in the bronchi and lungs. Dry cough usually does not need to be stopped, try to suppress artificially. It should be made wet so that all microbes and toxic substances come out with sputum, the respiratory tract is cleared.
Wet cough usually appears at the very beginning of the disease. It is often treated without due attention, since it is generally accepted that such a cough is even useful to a certain extent. In fact, the course of the disease must be carefully monitored to prevent deterioration of the condition. With a wet cough, mucus can also stagnate, and a prolonged cough greatly irritates the bronchi. It needs to be facilitated, to reduce the activity of the cough center.

Any cough is bad for the general condition of the child. Children sleep worse, are nervous, and cannot learn to cough correctly. Because of this, diseases are often prolonged, the cough becomes deeper and more irritating.

Basic Principles for Relieving Dry and Wet Coughs
Once you have determined whether your baby has a wet or dry cough, you need to use the appropriate treatment methods.

With a dry cough, it is necessary to use more methods and means, the action of which is aimed at stimulating the production of sputum. Inhalation, special tinctures and decoctions, massage are effective.
When a child has a wet cough, you need to make sure that the mucus separates well, but at the same time try to purposefully reduce irritation. It is important to apply compresses more often, carefully monitor the position of the body during sleep, take appropriate breastfeeds and regularly walk in the fresh air.

Remember that when lingering cough the child must see a doctor. If there are accompanying signs, for example, fever, a doctor's consultation should be obtained immediately. At the same time, you will be able to combine your methods, folk remedies with basic treatment, receiving expert advice.

Ease a child's cough. Taking the first steps
You need to act immediately, even if at the moment you do not have the necessary drugs or professional tools at hand. To get started, you will need:

water;
salt;
sugar;
tea;
iodine;
butter;
potatoes;
honey;
milk.

If there is no milk, potatoes, or honey in the house now, you can easily reduce irritation, relieve cough, using only water and sugar. Warm the water, dissolve a spoonful of sugar in a glass of liquid. Stir the grains thoroughly, otherwise they themselves will cause irritation. Explain to your child that you need to drink sweet water slowly, in small sips, carefully. We must try to reduce the cough: it is like drinking water when a person copes with hiccups.

There are several other ways to immediately relieve a child's cough.

Milk shake. Boil the milk. Cool it a little and then add honey. One teaspoon is enough for a glass. Remember that you do not need to put honey in boiling milk, since it will lose a number of its valuable properties from excessive heating. It is best to use buckwheat honey. Milk should be drunk slowly, carefully, in small sips.
Salted tea. An effective tea can also be given to the child. It will relieve irritation, soften mucous membranes, and provoke good sputum production. It is necessary to brew strong large leaf tea, then add a quarter glass of milk, a small piece of butter and a little salt. Sugar is not put into such a cocktail.
Inhalation with potatoes. Inhalation is helpful. They relieve coughs, warm the airways and stimulate mucus excretion. The best option for a child is inhalation with potatoes. When the cough has started recently, this method is quite effective. You will need 4-5 medium sized potato tubers. Boil them in a peel, drain the water. Wrap a hot pot with potatoes with a towel and place on the bed. Cover yourself with a blanket with the child and explain to him that you need to breathe the steam carefully, deeply, calmly. Make sure that the baby does not touch the pan, the steam should not burn either.
Potato compress. Potato compresses help well. The tubers remaining after inhalation can be kneaded, wrapped in gauze and placed in the chest area. Warming up will ease the cough and allow you to fall asleep quickly.
Iodine grid. It is possible to ensure constant heating of the problem area. It is enough to put an iodine mesh on the child's chest.

All these methods and means are relevant when the cough has not yet become lingering. With a prolonged illness, it is necessary to use other more effective methods.

Effective remedies for combating cough in a child
A lingering cough, paroxysmal and deep, requires particularly careful attention. It is important to use the maximum effective means and techniques. Read the general guidelines first.

It should be remembered that when coughing without accompanying symptoms, for example, elevated temperature, you can walk, it is useful to be in the fresh air. This will prevent congestion in the body.
Be sure to explain to your child that it is necessary to determine the most comfortable position of the body. When you find a position in which you least want to cough, it will not be difficult to fall asleep.
Teach your baby not to cough too deeply, not to try to artificially restrain himself.
The body is restored during sleep, so it is necessary to create optimal conditions for the child. Put compresses before going to bed, ensure constant warming.

Treatment should be comprehensive so that you can quickly relieve the child's cough and prevent the development of the disease. Use multiple products at the same time.

With a prolonged dry cough, a decoction of pine buds is excellent. This is the most effective remedy. It is important to convince the child that drinking a not very tasty infusion is useful.
An infusion of pine buds in a concentrated form is useful for inhalations, compresses, and also as a lubricant for chest massage. It needs to be rubbed in a circular motion.
Softens mucous infusion of dandelion, hawthorn, plantain.
The throat should be gargled with "sea water". Stir a spoonful of salt, soda in a glass of water. It is advisable to gargle with this liquid 2-3 times a day.
Licorice root is excellent against dry cough. It is worth buying the product at the pharmacy, take it according to the instructions.
With a wet and dry cough, chest collection from marshmallow, plantain, licorice root and sage will help to cope.
Menthol inhalations work well, but they are not recommended for babies under five years old. Just dissolve a tablet of validol in a liter of boiling water to get a healing vapor. Inhalation stimulates the excretion of phlegm.
Ensure constant heating. To do this, you need to stick a perforated pepper plaster on the baby's chest.
It is worth taking a remedy made from radish juice, milk and honey. Milk and black radish juice are combined in a three-to-one ratio; a tablespoon of honey is needed for a glass of liquid. The remedy is taken after meals, a teaspoon is enough.
You can pour hot milk over ripe figs, and then leave for 2 hours. You will receive a useful infusion. They also drink it in a teaspoon.

A combination of several tips and recipes can help relieve dry coughs more effectively. At the first opportunity, visit a pediatrician, who in severe cases can prescribe special drugs that suppress the cough reflex.

By coughing, the body reacts to irritation of the receptors in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. There are two main types of cough: dry and phlegm. In addition, various reasons for the occurrence of this phenomenon are possible. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish why it appeared. With a strong obsessive cough, you should definitely visit a doctor in order to exclude such causes as tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer and others.

How to help with a wet cough

A moist cough is characterized by the separation and expectoration of phlegm. It can be abundant and well-flowing or, conversely, scanty and difficult to separate. In any case, you need to liquefy it and remove it from the lungs. For this, warm drinks are used in large quantities, as well as herbal preparations and special preparations sold in pharmacies. Inhalation with soda, chamomile, coltsfoot, pine buds and other means help well.

At the pharmacy, you can also purchase breast preparations suitable for chronic cough, usually they are supplied with instructions for brewing and use. It is necessary to monitor the separation of sputum, its type and color. If a moist cough lasts a long time, has no apparent reason, the sputum changes its color to green or blood streaks appear in it, and if other dubious symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, get tested and undergo fluorography.

How to relieve a dry cough

A dry cough is very unpleasant for a person and, most often, later it goes into the stage of sputum separation. To speed up this process, you can use inhalations with herbs, alkaline and oily, for example, with eucalyptus oil. Relief will bring and general procedures such as cans, mustard plasters, hot foot baths.

Drugs that relieve dry coughs are based on codeine, which is a fairly serious remedy, and is sold in pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription. To alleviate a strong, tearing cough, especially tormenting at night, you can use drugs that have a softening and expectorant effect.

In addition, depending on the cause of the cough, there may be some features of the treatment and relief of the pathological condition. The most common cause of coughing is the ingress of a foreign object into the respiratory system, colds and acute inflammation bronchi, larynx, lungs, as well as diseases such as bronchial asthma, whooping cough, tuberculosis or the occurrence of allergic reactions.

Cough with bronchial asthma

This disease often occurs in children different agesbut it can also appear in older people. It is characterized by attacks, often nocturnal, of a convulsive cough, reaching vomiting, while bronchial spasm occurs, which makes it difficult to breathe, wheezing and whistling sounds can be heard in the chest. An asthma attack in most cases resolves within an hour.

Help in this situation is to ensure free access of fresh air, laying the patient in a semi-sitting position, foot baths have a good effect, with a water temperature of about 40 ° C. When a child has an attack, it is necessary to try to calm him down and distract him. Special drugs that relieve cough and prevent asthma attacks can only be prescribed by a doctor. Manifestation bronchial asthma requires a mandatory call for an ambulance. Subsequently, it is necessary to establish the allergen causing the exacerbation and try to avoid it.

Ingestion of a foreign object in the respiratory tract

This condition causes a sharp attack of coughing, in which the person begins to blush and gasp. Help to cough up the foreign body. To do this, it is necessary to firmly press the chest and stomach to the table and sharply hit on the back, however, it must be taken into account that in an upright position, tapping between the shoulder blades can provoke the object to drop even lower. If we are talking about a child, the following method is effective: take it by the legs, lower it upside down and shake it gently, patting it on the back. Foreign body in the respiratory system - the reason for the immediate call of an ambulance.

Acute respiratory diseases and colds

Cough is a symptom of almost any inflammation. respiratory system... As a rule, at the onset of the disease, it is dry, phlegm gradually appears, and the cough becomes moist. With absence high temperature It is possible to alleviate the condition with the help of hot foot baths, mustard plasters, compresses, however, if the thermometer scale rises above 37.5, it is better to abandon such funds, since they can provoke an even greater rise in temperature. Relief of cold symptoms will bring an abundant drink with lemon and honey, inhalation, mint tea and other folk remedies.