How to cure a runny nose for a 4 month old baby. Treatment of rhinitis in children

A runny nose in babies can be disturbing from the first week of life. You need to deal with it when the first signs of the disease appear. How to treat a runny nose in a baby? To quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms and avoid the appearance of side reactions, you need to choose the right drugs. There are not so many medications allowed for newborns, so we will consider the most commonly prescribed medications.

A runny nose in a baby for 3-7 months is quite difficult. This is due to the narrow nasal passages. Even a slight swelling of the mucous membrane leads to a complete lack of breathing. The treatment process is complicated by the fact that a child under the age of 1 year cannot blow his nose on his own, therefore, active removal of mucus with an aspirator is required.

Course of the disease

A runny nose in a child of 5 months can proceed quickly or be complicated by infectious diseases. The appearance of snot and may be the result of:

physiological rhinitis. The first week of a baby's life may result in rhinitis. It is due to the adaptation of the mucous membrane to new living conditions. In the prenatal period, the mucous membrane is in contact only with the amniotic fluid. After birth, she is faced with irritating environmental factors (dry air, dust, microbes, allergens). It takes three to five weeks to get used to it. Usually, at eight to ten weeks of life, it becomes easier for a baby to breathe by reducing the swelling of the mucous membrane and the volume of mucus secreted;
hypothermia. Thanks to frequent colds the mucous membrane does not have time to get rid of the edema and restore the secretory function. As a result, the signs of rhinitis can bother the newborn for a long time;
living in unfavorable conditions. If the air in the nursery is very dry or the concentration of dust is increased, the nasal mucosa may react with hypersecretion and edema;
allergic reaction. A child of 4-7 months may develop rhinorrhea after contact with animal hair, hygiene products, inhalation of strong odors chemical substances, pollen, fluff, as well as the introduction of complementary foods with new products;
infection. Quite rarely, a runny nose in a child under one year old is the result of bacterial infection. The risk of viral infection increases with the expansion of the baby's circle of friends. This usually occurs in a child 8 months and older.

Clinical symptoms

A runny nose in children under 1 year old may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

hyperthermia;
nasal congestion;
profuse rhinorrhea;
lack of nasal breathing;
coughing;
anxiety;
capriciousness;
lacrimation;
sneezing;
sore throat in the nasopharynx;
decreased appetite;
itchy sensations in the nasal passages;
dryness in the mouth.

Rhinitis stages

A runny nose in an infant for 4 months goes through several stages, which are characterized by the following symptoms:

at the first stage, the mucous membrane is irritated by microbes or environmental factors, which causes sneezing, dryness, itching sensations in the nasal passages;
on the second - snot flows in a stream, a runny nose in a baby 2 months old is characterized by a watery character and transparent secretions... The mucous membrane acquires a hyperemic shade and becomes edematous;
the third is characterized by an increase in the viscosity of snot, the appearance of a yellowish tint. Usually this stage lasts 4 days and ends with recovery.

With normal immune protection, rhinitis in a child 2 years of age and older is not complicated, lasting up to 10 days.

Complications

With absence correct treatment rhinitis in 6- month old baby may be complicated:

otitis media. Given the short length of the Eustachian tube, swelling quickly covers its mucous membrane and makes it difficult to ventilate in the ear cavities. This is accompanied by the activation of opportunistic microorganisms and the development of otitis media. Symptomatically, the disease manifests itself as pain in the ear area, hearing loss and tinnitus;
sinusitis. Long-term preservation of mucosal edema makes it difficult for air to pass into the paranasal sinuses. This is fraught with hypersecretion, mucus in the cavities gradually accumulates, and microbes begin to multiply rapidly;
pharyngitis, laryngitis. Infection and inflammation quickly spread to the surrounding healthy tissues with involvement of the laryngeal mucosa and the posterior pharyngeal wall in the pathological process. IN childhood the development of laryngospasm caused by severe edema of the vocal cords is dangerous;
pneumonia. When a baby at 3 months breathes through the mouth, cold air penetrates directly into the lower respiratory regions, which provokes the development of inflammation;
hypotrophy. Weight loss is a serious complication of rhinitis in children of four months. In the absence of patency of the nasal passages, it is difficult for a child to suck on the breast and bottle, which is why he refuses to eat.

The task of parents is to ensure that the growing body receives sufficient supply of nutrients. To do this, you can spoon feed the baby.

When should you see a doctor?

You can treat a runny nose in children under one year old at home, the main thing is to notice the deterioration of the condition in time and consult a doctor. The reason for consulting a specialist is:

rhinitis duration more than 10 days;
temperature increase;
refusal of the child from food;
weight loss;
bloody nasal discharge;
green tint of snot;
frequent tantrums;
poor sleep, violation of the daily routine.

To cure a runny nose in an infant, it is necessary to improve living conditions in the nursery and use medicines.

It is necessary to treat a runny nose in a child of 6 months in compliance with some recommendations:

control the nutritional regimen;
maintain humidity in the room at a level not lower than 60%;
reduce the temperature in the nursery to 19 degrees;
carry out wet cleaning daily;
air the room twice a day;
use hypoallergenic hygiene products.

How to treat snot in babies? A one-year-old child can be given:

homeopathic medicines (Delufen);
vasoconstrictor, for example, Nazol baby;
saline solutions (Aqua Maris, Salin, Dolphin);
antiseptics (Protargol).

Homeopathy

Delufen from the group of homeopathic remedies. The medicinal solution is odorless and colorless. Its action is:

reducing the severity of inflammation;
blocking the release of mediators that support the course of an allergic reaction;
reduction of tissue swelling, the volume of nasal discharge;
activation of regeneration processes;
accelerating healing;
protection of the mucous membrane from damaging factors;
moisturizing the inner surface of the nose.

Homeopathic remedy for rhinitis for children is prescribed for microbial, allergic type of rhinitis. It is also used in the treatment of otitis media, eustachitis as an auxiliary medicine.

According to the instructions, Delufen is prohibited for babies, but doctors can prescribe it to a child up to a year. The dosage is one spray twice a day.

The spray must be applied very carefully to avoid penetration of the medicinal solution into the auditory tube.

The duration of the therapeutic course is 1-8 weeks (depending on the severity of the disease, age and health status of the baby).

In the presence of intolerance to the components of the drug, it is possible to increase salivation and develop bronchospasm.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

Vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold for children are prescribed when there is a threat of complications of rhinitis. Next, we will talk about how to treat a runny nose in a child of two months and older. One of the first vasoconstrictor drugs Nazivin 0.01% is prescribed (you can give a baby one month old), the second most popular is Nazol baby.

Nazol baby is a drug for the common cold for children under one year old. Its main active ingredient is phenylephrine. Available in the form of a solution for drip dosing.

Contraindications include:

hypersensitivity;
high blood pressure;
tachycardia;
renal insufficiency;
hepatitis;
failure of the cardiac rhythm;
hyperfunction of the thyroid gland.

A newborn at 2 months can be given the drug in a minimum dose. It is one drop in each nostril three times a day.

The maximum course of vasoconstrictor drugs is 7 days.

In rare cases, undesirable reactions occur in the form of tingling, dryness in the nasopharynx, dizziness, itching of the skin, rashes, swelling of the face and neck.

Saline solutions

The safest drug for an infant, a solution based on sea \u200b\u200bsalt Aqua Maris. The use of the drug in the form of drops is indicated for newborns. The action of the drug is aimed at:

moisturizing the mucous membrane;
strengthening local defenses;
normalization of secretory function;
restoration of the work of the cilia of the epithelium;
increasing the resistance of the mucous membrane to the influence of environmental factors;
decrease in the viscosity of mucus;
cleansing the nasal passages of allergens, dust particles, chemicals;
relief of nasal breathing.

The drug has no contraindications and is not accompanied by adverse reactions, which makes it possible to prescribe it from the first days of life. Daily doses are two drops up to four times. The duration of the course is 2-4 weeks. If necessary, the drug can be reused after a month.

For prevention, the saline can be dripped twice daily. If the recommended doses are exceeded, the duration of the course increases the risk of changes in the microbial composition of the microflora of the nasopharynx, which is fraught with a decrease in the level of immune defense and activation of a fungal infection.

Antiseptics

Protargol (Sialor) is available in the form of a drip solution. The main active ingredient is silver proteinate, which is considered a powerful antiseptic.

The drug is prescribed for prophylaxis during an epidemic. viral diseases... With a therapeutic purpose, Protargol is prescribed for microbial rhinitis, as well as colds and allergic rhinitiscomplicated by bacterial contamination.

In addition to antiseptic properties, the medication has anti-inflammatory and protective effects. Unlike antibacterial drugs Protargol does not destroy beneficial microorganisms of the flora of the nasopharynx, which makes it possible to use it for prevention.

Before instilling the nasal passages, clean them with saline. To do this, just drop two drops into each nostril and remove the solution using a special aspirator with a soft tip. It allows you to gently clear the nose from accumulations of mucus and dry crusts.

One drop of Protargol should be dripped onto the cleaned mucous membrane three times a day. The duration of the course is 5-7 days. Of side effects there is only a slight burning sensation in the nasal passages.

The child needs to be dealt with from the first days of life. The main task of parents is to create a solid foundation for the formation of strong immunity. Having provided sufficient immune protection, you will only need to support it with sports activities, tempering procedures and proper nutrition.

The appearance of a runny nose in a baby from 2 to 4 months can be a signal of various diseases and pathologies. Therefore, it is very important to understand the reason for this condition. Very often, a runny nose indicates inflammation of the mucous membrane, but sometimes it is not even closely associated with such a problem.

It is also worth remembering that the appearance of a runny nose does not indicate a disease, and in some cases does not even require treatment, since this is a natural physiological process. But different diseases, which are accompanied by the secretion of mucus from a small nose, require different treatment in each specific case. In the treatment of viral infections, a general strengthening of a small organism is performed, and in case of bacterial diseases, antibiotics are prescribed. It is very important to understand what caused a runny nose in a baby at 3 months, and then decide how to treat it.

It is important to clearly understand that the worst thing that can happen in a baby is the wrong and dangerous treatment. If you start therapy without knowing the reason, then recovery will not come, but complications may appear. Therefore, it is important to understand how to treat a runny nose in a baby.

The main causes of the onset of the disease

There are a lot of reasons that can cause this condition in a child aged 2-4 months, and each should be distinguished and know how to understand and how to treat a runny nose.

Among the most common causes of the common cold are:

1 ARVI. True, in the period from 2 to 4 months, children rarely suffer from colds, more frequent cases are observed after six months.
2 Physiological immaturity of the nasal passages, which provokes a runny nose, which is called in medicine - a physiological process. The narrow passages of the small nose cannot yet inhale the required volume of air by themselves. In addition, the baby's mucous membrane has not yet adapted to the intake of air, and it secretes a lot of mucus, which the body cannot cope with on its own, so it seems that the child constantly has snot. The physiological appearance is found in all children, but in many it is mild, because of this, parents do not pay attention to it.
3 Teething of the first teeth. The baby's gums are very inflamed, which causes an abundant supply of blood. But the same artery feeds the mucous glands, which secrete more mucus than usual during the teething period.
4 The presence of bacterial infections that may result from viral diseases that have not been treated. The development of such diseases in some cases becomes a consequence of hypothermia, but with proper care this happens quite rarely.
5 The child can thus respond to the presence of various chemical impurities in the air. Very often, such a reaction is defined as. Most often, the child's mucous membrane is irritated by chlorine, wool and fluff, smoke, particles of cleaning products. Such a reaction can be in 2 or 4 months.
6 Drying up mucus in the nose, which occurs in rooms with too dry air. True, in such a situation, snot does not appear, but crusts form on the surface, which interfere with full breathing. Then they begin to crack, causing bleeding and inflammation. When breathing, the crusts begin to fly out of the nose.

Sometimes two types of rhinitis can exist in parallel, when both causes act together. An example is the drying out of the mucosal surface with rhinitis caused by a bactericidal infection. This circumstance complicates the course of the disease, making the treatment longer and more difficult.

General symptoms

The first sign that will help to distinguish pathological rhinitis caused by a disease from a physiological phenomenon is an increased body temperature. With physiological rhinitis, for example, allergies to air components, the appearance of teeth, the temperature increases, but within acceptable standards (no more than 37.5 degrees). When the baby's body goes inflammatory process in the tissues, and is accompanied by a runny nose, the temperature rises to 38. An increase above this limit in a child at 2 months is a signal to call the pediatrician.

Each type of rhinitis has its own symptoms, which are important to know in order to recognize in time that the baby has a physiological state, and not rhinitis caused by inflammatory processes.

1 Physiological rhinitis.

In this natural state, a newborn is observed:

Allowable temperature level;
Good sleep with an open mouth;
Normal amount of mucus in the nasal passages;
A good appetite;
Adequate behavior;
Sniffing.

1 Viral rhinitis.

This type of rhinitis has the following symptoms:

Loss of appetite in the baby;
Temperatures above 38;
Abundant snot without color;
Restless sleep;
Constant crying;
Weakness and general malaise;
Lack of desire to play.

A feature of this state is the rapid nature of the course and the same rapid end.

1 Runny nose with teething.

The defining sign of just such a condition is the presence of swollen gums. In addition, there may be observed:

Temperatures up to 37.5 degrees;
Clean snot, but in large quantities;
Restless sleep;
Mood swings (in the absence of pain infant plays with joy and has fun);
The kid often rubs his ears and eyes with his pens, as the pain radiates here too;
Frequent crying.

After the first or second tooth appears, parents will understand how the baby's body reacts to the teething process.

1 Bacterial rhinitis.

With such a runny nose, which is also called rhinitis, the defining symptom is abundant thick discharge that has a yellow or greenish color, sometimes with an admixture of pus. In this case, there is elevated temperature, which disappears before the runny nose disappears. The baby has a normal behavior and a great appetite.

1 Allergic rhinitis.

The most basic symptom is the weakening of the common cold in a different setting. The snot in this case is abundant, with lacrimation, frequent sneezing and redness of the eyes. Allergic rhinitis, which appeared in infants, is easy to distinguish from others.

1 Drying of mucus.

In this condition, the first sign will be crusts that form in the nose. When they sneeze, they begin to blow out of the nose, while blotches of blood can be found in the snot.

What kind of runny nose when does it appear?

In the first 2 months of life, every baby may have physiological rhinitis, which is not accompanied by fever and sneezing. This harmless look passes very quickly.

Sometimes it ends in 2 weeks, and sometimes it lasts 3 months. But a runny nose in a 3-month-old baby and later will likely not be physiological, and requires high vigilance from parents, since in case of serious problems, the help of a doctor may be required. Very rarely, until the age of 4-6 months, a child has teeth or ARVI, so most likely snot causes completely different reasons.

Thus, it can be concluded that in 3 months can be caused by various reasons. If this condition is not accompanied by sneezing or fever, then there is no reason to panic - this is a natural physiological process.

But if a child at three months has a fever (more than 38 degrees), then, most likely, the baby infection... And if the snot is clean at this temperature, and the baby feels very bad, then - viral rhinitis, which must be cured without fail.

If the snot is with pus and has a yellowish or greenish color, then the baby has a bactericidal infection.

If the baby has snot and eyes watery, then the baby is irritated by the substance in the air.

As you can see, it is quite difficult to accurately determine the type of rhinitis in a child aged 2-4 months, and if problems arise with this, then you should consult a doctor. In any case, independent treatment of young children is not worth it, the help of a pediatrician is needed.

The birth of a child is one of the wonderful periods in the life of young parents who are trying to create all the conditions for the healthy growth and development of their crumbs. However, the happy moments of the first months of a baby's life may not be so cloudless, especially when the baby develops a runny nose (rhinitis). Such a symptom can appear at any age, but this article will focus on a cold in a 4-month-old child. What should parents do, what are the causes of rhinitis in infants and how to cope with its symptoms? Let's try to figure it out!

A runny nose in a child of the 4th month of life can appear for several reasons, but in any of the cases, such a symptom disrupts the general condition of the baby, badly affects sleep, diet. In addition, for prolonged runny nose or nasal congestion, the supply of oxygen to the brain tissues is disrupted, which can disrupt not only well-being, but also affect development. It is difficult for a baby with a runny nose to suck on the breast, he does not gain weight, does not sleep well, often wakes up, is capricious.

The cause of a runny nose in a 4 month old baby is most often viral or bacterial infection... Babies in the first year of life have poorly formed immunity, so they are too sensitive to various colds... With a viral or bacterial infection in a child, the body temperature exceeds normal performance, and in some cases reach 39 ° C.

In addition to rhinitis of viral origin, the crumbs may have physiological rhinitis, but generally it takes up to 3 months from the date of birth. The mechanism of development of such a cold is more often associated with the living conditions of the baby, dry air in the room, overheating of the body. This condition does not require special treatment. It is enough to exclude the unfavorable factors that surround the baby, regularly cleanse the nasal mucosa.

Given the fragile immune system of infants, it is common for a 4-month-old baby to have a runny nose allergic reaction... As an allergen, both mixtures and some medications, dust, baby care products, washing powder and other substances to which newborns are hypersensitive can act.

Typical symptoms

Recognizing nasal congestion and appearance is quite simple. Moreover, in addition to the rhinitis itself, there are other symptoms that are characteristic of a particular disease or condition. Basically, the child begins to sniff in a dream, sniffle, refuses to breast, there is abundant mucous discharge from the nose, a cough, a runny nose appears. In the absence of medical therapy after 3 days, the snot becomes thicker, acquiring a yellow or green tint. In addition to disorders of the nasal mucosa, there are other signs, including:

Dry or moist cough.
Frequent sneezing.
Increase in body temperature from 37 ° C.
Violation of nasal breathing.
Dyspnea.
Redness of the eyes.

When rhinitis appears, babies constantly pull their arms to the nose, sleep with their mouths open, their sleep and diet are disturbed. If you do not pay attention to the appearance of the above symptoms in time, bronchitis, otitis media, pneumonia and other serious diseases of the ENT organs or respiratory tract may appear against the background of a cold.

It is important to understand that, starting from 4 months, the central nervous system begins to actively develop in the child, therefore, nasal congestion, a runny nose, which disrupts the flow of oxygen to the brain cells, can negatively affect its formation.

How to treat?

It is necessary to treat rhinitis, a cold or any other disease in a 4-month-old child only under the supervision of a pediatrician, who will be able to select the necessary drug, give parents useful recommendations, and most importantly determine the cause.

Therapy for a cold in a 4-month-old child should be aimed at restoring the patency of the nasal passages, eliminating puffiness and inflammation. It is very important to eliminate the child's contact with factors that can provoke the appearance of inflammation of the nasal mucosa, as well as create conditions for a speedy recovery.

Treatment is carried out in accordance with the cause of the disease, so the doctor must draw up an individual treatment regimen that will include the use of drugs appropriate for the child's age.

In addition to the drugs that will be described below, it is recommended to use children's aspirators with an atraumatic wide tip to cleanse the nasal mucosa from mucus. It is important to remember that infants should not use any traditional medicine, as they can only aggravate the baby's condition.

Drugs for treatment

Medical treatment of the common cold in infants should consist of the use of drugs of systemic and symptomatic action. Any drug can only be prescribed by a doctor and only after the main diagnosis has been made. The choice of medicines, as well as the doses, must be approached with extreme care. For children under 6 months of age, it is recommended to use medicines based on the weight of the child.

Systemic drugs, that is, those that can affect the cause of the disease, is determined by the doctor, it can be as antiviraland antibacterial medicines. The following drugs can be used as drugs for the common cold.

Preparations for rinsing the nose ... Moisturize the mucous membrane, cleanse it of viruses, bacteria, allergens, and reduce the amount of mucus secreted. Can be used as drops Aquamaris, Marimer, Salin, Aqualor baby other. You can rinse your nose up to 4 times a day. Preparations for washing the mucous membrane should be used by all children with a cold. Babies are recommended to use 1 drop in each nasal passage. Children after 2 years - 2 drops, 4 - 5 times a day. It is effective to rinse the nose not only during the runny nose, but also for prophylaxis.

Vasoconstrictor drugs ... Such medicines are considered the most effective therapy for nasal congestion, heavy discharge. Their use can reduce the amount of mucus secreted, quickly stop the symptoms of a cold. Take vasoconstrictor drops in the nose of infants can be no more than 5 days. For babies and babies up to 2 years old, you can use the following medicines: Nazivin, Nazol baby, Tizin, Vibrocil... Vasoconstrictor nasal drops effectively eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis, but they have many contraindications, so they should be used with extreme caution.

Antiviral drugs and immunomodulators ... They can be prescribed by a doctor in the first days of the illness, but only when the cause is a viral infection. Small and children under 5 years old can use medications such as Grippferon, Viferon candles, Genferon-light... A fairly popular drug that effectively copes with the common cold, and is often used in the treatment of colds in infants, is considered Derinat, which is a good immunomodulator of natural origin. The mechanism of action of this drug is aimed at enhancing immunity and combating the symptoms of the disease.

Other medications can be used in the treatment of a runny nose, colds or allergies, but they should only be prescribed by a pediatrician. Parents, for their part, must strictly observe the prescribed doses, adhere to all the doctor's recommendations. If a 4-month-old child has a runny nose - how it is treated depends on the cause itself. When it is physiological, then the parents need to create the necessary and comfortable conditions.

In order for the treatment of a runny nose in an infant to bring the best possible results, parents need to follow some rules for the care and use of drugs that the pediatrician will prescribe.

Any medicine should be appropriate for the child's age, body weight.
Vasoconstrictor nasal drops can be used for no more than 5 to 7 days.
If after 2 - 3 days there is no positive result, you need to see a doctor.
If the medication does not help within 5-7 days, it must be changed.
Exclude folk remedies for the treatment of the common cold.
Provide humidity in the room where the child is.
Do wet cleaning daily.
Flush your nose.
Cleanse the nasal mucosa from crusts daily.

Children from birth to 4 years of age are easily exposed to viral infections, therefore, during an epidemic, they need to be protected from contact with a sick person, and it is also forbidden to visit places with a large crowd of people. In order for infants to get sick less and have a stable immune system, the mother needs to keep breastfeeding as much as possible. Scientifically proven that children breastfeeding at times less get colds than those who are on artificial feeding.

Nasal congestion and nasal discharge are the main symptoms of rhinitis. The baby's breathing becomes heavier and more frequent. A runny nose in a baby makes it difficult to feed, the child's health and mood deteriorates noticeably. How to quickly cure a runny nose in a baby? Let's talk about this below.

Stages of development of pathology

How long does a baby runny nose last? In its development, rhinitis goes through 3 stages:

on early stage the vessels are sharply narrowed, there is a feeling of dryness and burning in the nasal cavity.
at the second stage, the blood vessels, on the contrary, expand, there is swelling of the mucous membrane, and transparent mucus is intensively secreted. The duration of this stage is 2-3 days. If the cause of rhinitis is an infection, the mucus becomes more viscous, green or yellow.
in the third stage, the condition gradually returns to normal. The swelling of the mucous membrane subsides. The amount of discharge decreases, but it becomes thick. During this period, it is necessary to intensively moisturize the nasal mucosa, this will prevent the formation of crusts, which are very difficult to get rid of.

As a rule, the symptoms of rhinitis are observed for about a week, in some cases the disease can drag on for 10 days.

If a child's runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks or more and therapeutic measures do not give a positive result, you should consult with a specialist who will give recommendations on how to cure a runny nose in a baby and prescribe an effective therapy.

In the absence of the necessary treatment, the pathology can become chronic or develop a number of other severe complications.

Treatment of rhinitis in children under one year old has some peculiarities and has certain differences in different age periods.

1 month

Before treating a cold in infants at 1 month, it is necessary to find out the cause of this condition. A runny nose in a child at 1 month is not always a pathological condition. After birth, the child's body adapts to the conditions of the external environment, an excess amount of mucus is secreted and can develop without temperature in the baby.

How to treat a runny nose in a 1 month old baby? If there is a physiological runny nose in a baby, then you just need to more carefully monitor the cleanliness of the air in the room in which the child is most of the time - carry out wet cleaning every day and regularly ventilate the nursery.

Physiological rhinitis in babies at 1 month is a temporary phenomenon and special treatment in such a situation is not required.

2 months

An infection can cause a runny nose in a baby at 2 months. Before treating a runny nose in a child at 2 months old, you should consult with a doctor who will conduct a thorough examination and prescribe the necessary medications.

How to treat a runny nose in a baby at 2 months? In a similar situation, the following are used:

salt solutions;
medicines made using sea water;
in extremely rare cases, vasoconstrictor drugs.

With the viral or bacterial nature of a common cold in a child at 2 months, antibiotics and medicines with an antiviral effect can also be used.

3 months

If a baby has a runny nose at 3 months old, the accumulated mucus from the nasal passages can be removed with an aspirator (at this age it can already be used). These devices today are represented by a wide range, the most popular are mechanical, vacuum and aspirators-syringes.

Before using the aspirator, drip into the child's nasal passages saline solution (1-2 drops). Thanks to this, the crusts will soften, and the mucous secretions will become more liquid, which will facilitate their evacuation.

Treatment of a common cold in a child at 3 months can be carried out with the use of drugs containing oxymetazoline, such drugs include Nazivin for children. With a cold in a child at 3 months old, it is strictly forbidden to use medicines intended for older children, therapy should, above all, be safe.

4 months

A runny nose in a baby at 4 months can go away on its own, but this will take a lot of time - at least a month.

This is a very long period and the absence of the necessary treatment can negatively affect the child's condition - nasal breathing is difficult, the baby does not sleep well, the sucking process is disrupted and, as a result, the child's body does not receive the necessary nutrients in the required amount. In connection with these, parents often ask the question: How to treat a runny nose in a child at 4 months old?

At the first symptoms of a runny nose, treatment should be started immediately, without waiting for the development of severe complications.

The doctor will tell you how to treat a runny nose in a baby at 4 months, to eliminate this violation, the drug Nazivin for children and other drugs based on oxymetazoline can also be used.

The effectiveness of these medicines has been proven, such medicines can be cured even in babies.

5 months

How to treat a runny nose in a baby at 5 months? For the treatment of rhinitis, the Otrivin Baby complex can be used. It includes an aspirator, nozzles equipped with a filter and a cleaning solution, for the manufacture of which sodium chloride is used in a physiological concentration, due to which there is no irritation of the nasal mucosa.

If symptoms occur, you should see a doctor. The specialist will give recommendations on how and how to treat a runny nose in a child at 5 months. The attending physician may prescribe medications that have a vasoconstrictor effect.

What kind of medicine to use for a cold in infants at 5 months will be prompted by the pediatrician, taking into account the condition of the child and the individual characteristics of his body (use such medications prohibited).

So, if a runny nose in a child at 5 months has an allergic nature, it is recommended to use Vibrocil, this drug has not only decongestant, but also antiallergic effect.

6 months

A runny nose in a child at 6 months is a fairly frequent phenomenon, since it is by six months that the concentration of protective antibodies obtained with mother's milk in the child's body significantly decreases. How to treat a runny nose in a child at 6 months?

When viral nature violations are often used by antiviral drugs such as Grippferon and Interferon. The dosage and duration of these medications are determined by the pediatrician on an individual basis.

Seven months

How to treat a runny nose in a child at 7 months? For the treatment of viral rhinitis in this age period are also used antiviral agents Interferon and Grippferon. When used topically, these drugs act on pathogens that populate the surface of the mucous membrane.

With a cold in a child at 7 months old, it is recommended to drip 1-2 drops of the diluted medicine into the nasal passages up to 4 times a day.

8 months

How to treat a runny nose in a child at 8 months? Alternative medicine can already be used to treat rhinitis at this age. With a cold in a child at 8 months, good curative action renders beets, aloe, Kalanchoe. The juice of these plants, previously diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1, should be instilled into each nostril 1 drop no more than 4 times a day.

Before using any alternative medicine, it is imperative to consult with a doctor and make sure that the child is not allergic to this or that constituent substance.

9 months

Acupressure massage will help cure a runny nose in a child at 9 months. The first massage session should be supervised by a qualified professional. During the procedure, you should press with your fingertips with massaging movements on the active points located in the recesses of the wings of the nose and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe eye sockets. Movements should be performed gently and carefully.

About how to treat a runny nose in a child at 9 months old, you can also consult with an ENT doctor. The specialist will conduct an instrumental examination - this will allow him to find out the nature of rhinitis, make the correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

10 months

How to treat a runny nose in a child at 10 months old? At this age, the child can do a lot, therefore, to treat the disease, inhalation using a nebulizer can be carried out. As a rule, sodium chloride solution is used for inhalation.

If it is difficult for a child to sit in one place or he simply refuses to breathe through an inhaler, a similar procedure can be done in the bathroom by brewing a herbal collection in a container for this, plants such as eucalyptus, chamomile, sage are useful.

In a similar way, you can treat a runny nose in a child at 11 months.

It is important to know!

For the treatment of physiological or viral rhinitis in childhood, vasoconstrictor drops should be used with extreme caution, as they can provoke mucosal edema. Drugs from this group can only be prescribed by a specialist in extreme cases - if a stuffy nose interferes with feeding or sleeping (funds are used for no more than 3 days).

With the help of an aspirator from the nasal passages, you can only suck mucous secretions. But rinse nasal cavity a child under one year old cannot use a syringe or syringe. Under strong pressure fluid from the nasal cavity can enter the Eustachian tube, which connects the nose to the ear. As a result of this, inflammation of the middle ear - otitis media may occur.

Preventive actions

To prevent rhinitis, you must adhere to simple rules. First of all, you should maintain a healthy climate in the room where the child is. The optimum air temperature in the room is 19-21 ºС.

The level of air humidity is no less important - the indicators should not be lower than 60%. Special humidifiers will help to cope with excessive dry air. You should also regularly ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning daily.

To increase the immunity of the child's body, and therefore to protect against pathogenic infections, daily walks in the fresh air and hardening procedures will help. You can start with rubdowns with cool water and gradually (!) Move on to dousing, the most important thing in this matter is regularity.

Treatment of any disease in a child should be carried out under the supervision of a qualified specialist. Runny nose in infants is no exception.

The forum and other Internet communities are places where you can only discuss issues of concern regarding the health of the child with the same young parents, but information from such sources should by no means become a guide to action.

How to treat a runny nose in a baby and an older child can only be said by an experienced pediatrician! Self-medication may not only fail to bring a positive result, but also significantly worsen the child's condition.