A sore throat can be affected by many factors. The degree of discomfort is individual for each person - it happens that the pain is sharp, obsessive, and even an attempt to swallow saliva causes torment. It happens that the pain is quite insignificant and the most important thing is not to aggravate it.
How to use?
The most popular remedy is undoubtedly sore throat pills. The drugs work in different ways, but they are all healing. The most common cause of sore throat is viral infection... To get rid of it, it is necessary to dissolve pills that belong to the group of antiseptics. They act as disinfectant preventive drugs, protect against inflammation, relieve pain.
For diseases such as tonsillitis or pharyngitis, the patient should take lozenges for pain in the throat region to reduce the painful sensations that are symptoms of these diseases.
Tablets are the simplest treatment for ailments, so they must be taken even for prevention.
Types of drugs
To get rid of perspiration and say no to pain, use several types of drugs:
- absorbable tablets of local action - have an analgesic effect on the mucous membrane, protect it from bacteria;
- anti-inflammatory drugs - used to combat the source of inflammation;
- antiseptics - perform a protective function against microbes;
- antihistamines - act against biologically active substances - histamines; - antibiotic preparations - lozenges that have a local antibacterial effect on the body.
The compactness of the tablets allows you to take them in transport, at work, while traveling. It is the tablets that have the most effective effect on the mucous membrane in case of irritation. Also they, unlike sprays, solutions are compact, this is their plus. They can be taken in transport, at work, while traveling. The patient does not need to carry a glass, a spoon, or a bottle of liquid with him all the time. Pills are invented for human convenience.
Some patients try to treat the ailment with mints from the throat, but they, even relieving pain, are not able to provide the full effect of recovery, getting rid of the symptoms of perspiration.
Operating principle
Most tablets contain antiseptic and disinfectants. Phenol, which is effective against disease-causing germs, is also found in drugs. There are also additional substances that affect the inhibition of development. bacterial diseases... Taking lozenges softens the throat, moisturizes the mucous membrane, relieves the urge to cough.
Indications for use:
- various types of tonsillitis;
- chronic tonsillitis;
- thrush of the oral cavity;
- pharyngitis, laryngitis, stomatitis;
- tonsillitis;
- laryngeal diseases.
Before accepting data drugs it is necessary to consult your doctor, carefully study the annotations to the medicines and follow the dosages indicated in them. It is strictly forbidden to take more drugs at a time than recommended. A smaller dose is also not recommended - as expected therapeutic effect can not be achieved.
There are several rules to consider when taking throat pills:
- it is necessary to dissolve them until they completely dissolve;
- so that the medicine is completely absorbed in the body, it is better to take it after a meal, refraining from the next intake for an hour or two;
- if the treatment does not work, you need to see a doctor.
Neo-angina can be used for pregnant women with the permission of a doctor. Not all tablets can be used during pregnancy. It is necessary to carefully consider the choice of medicines in order to avoid undesirable consequences for the woman and, accordingly, for the unborn child. For sore throat medications such as "Doctor Mom" \u200b\u200bare effective - the composition contains substances that relieve pain well, and they can be used by all groups of people, including pregnant women. Also, an excellent remedy for women in position is if they do not cause allergies. Such a pill will positively affect the well-being of a pregnant woman. But there are also drugs that should not be used by pregnant women. For example, "Strepsils", "Travesil", "Strepfen". Pregnant women can take "Neo-angina", but with the permission of the doctor and during certain periods of bearing a child.
Choice of tablets
To choose the right medicines for sore throat, you need to consult your doctor. Not all medications can work. For example, some contain sugar and can increase the amount of the enzyme in the patient's blood. Babies should not be given too large pain pills - they can choke. It is better to start giving the child drugs at a conscious age.
What are the most popular drugs?
How to choose the right drug?
On the pharmaceutical market today there is a wide selection of drugs that help in the fight against pain, sore throat, sore throat. In addition to conventional tablets, there are also vitamin complexes and immunostimulants. It is recommended to use such medications after an antibiotic course.
To choose an anti-perspiration drug suitable for a patient, you must consider:
- the patient's age;
- his physical characteristics;
- contraindications to the use of drugs.
Side effects
A doctor should select a drug, even if it is of local action. Before using absorbable medications, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Drugs can give side effects, so self-medication, abuse of pills is unacceptable, even if it seems to a person that serious consequences cannot occur. To find out the specific contraindications of drugs, you must carefully read the relevant sections of the instructions.
If you treat diseases such as purulent tonsillitis, only with sucking pills, without using others effective drugs, such treatment is useless.
You need to be especially careful with young children. Not all drugs are acceptable for them, therefore it is necessary to study the instructions in detail. Up to three years of age, it is impossible to treat a child with drugs for resorption - if the neck hurts, you can crush the pill, then sprinkle it on the baby's tongue.
Conclusion
In order for the treatment with tablets from the throat to bring the desired effect, it is necessary to read the annotations to the medicines, to monitor the state of health. If the disease continues to develop, pills will not be enough - you need to consult your doctor. He will advise on the best treatment methods to use.
Sore throat occurs in many diseases, but most often this symptom is inherent in pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sore throat and laryngitis. Discomfort can range from mild sore throat to severe pain when swallowing, against the background of which the patient cannot eat or even drink water.
In such a situation, pills are usually prescribed to treat the throat, depending on the severity of the symptoms of the disease, they are local and for oral administration.
The modern pharmaceutical network provides its customers with a huge selection of drugs for the treatment of sore throat, but most often people resort to pills, which have a number of advantages over other dosage forms:
- fast analgesic effect;
- ease of use;
- have different pleasant tastes;
- can be taken outside the home and always carried with you;
- affordable price.
Important! Throat pills, for example, for angina, cannot completely replace the therapy recommended by the doctor, but only supplement it. Moreover, self-medication is fraught with aggravation inflammatory process and the development of complications, so which tablets are best for the throat to choose should be prescribed by the doctor.
Topical preparations for throat treatment
Throat pills most often include antiseptics, anesthetics, and antibiotics. act locally, their active components are practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation, therefore drugs of this type are prescribed only as part of complex therapy.
The most effective throat pills are presented in the table:
| Drug name | Active substance | What effect does |
| Grammidin lozenges | Gramicidin C | A drug with a pronounced antimicrobial effect. When the tablet is absorbed, the production of saliva by the salivary glands is enhanced, due to which bacteria are naturally washed out from the surface of the tonsils and pharynx. Unlike many local drugs, Grammidin has a therapeutic rather than symptomatic effect. |
| Grammidin Neo with anesthetic | Grammidin C, oxybuprocaine, cetylperidinium chloride | The drug kills microbes in the oral cavity and pharynx, reduces signs of inflammation, relieves swelling and eliminates |
| Stopangin lozenges | Benzocaine, tyrothricin | Combined medicine, which includes an anesthetic and an antibiotic. The tablets quickly eliminate pain when swallowing, relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, reduce inflammation |
| Septolete Neo absorbable tablets | Cetylperidinium chloride | Antiseptic for symptomatic, tonsillitis, tonsillitis. Relieves pain on swallowing and sore throat |
| Sebidin lozenges | Ascorbic acid and chlorhexidine | Broad spectrum antiseptic anti-inflammatory agent. Relieves pain when swallowing, strengthens blood vessels, kills germs |
Important! Despite the fact that absorbable throat pills act locally and are almost not absorbed into the general bloodstream, most drugs have contraindications and restrictions, so the instructions that come with the medicine are mandatory for study.
Treating a sore throat in nursing mothers
Women who feed a baby with breast milk should be especially careful when choosing a medicine for a sore throat, since everything that the mother takes is also ingested with the baby. What pills for throat can I eat?
The attending physician will tell you the answer to this question, he will select a safe and effective remedy for the mother, which, even when excreted in breast milk, will not harm the baby. Among the safe and effective drugs for the throat allowed for nursing mothers, Lizobact and are distinguished.
Lizobact
The drug Lizobact is produced in the form of absorbable tablets, which include lysozyme and pyroxidine - substances related to the body and increasing immunity. Lizobact can be taken at the first signs of a cold and a slight sore throat, without waiting for the progression of the pathology.
Furacilin
Furacilin tablets are a powerful local antiseptic that is used in many areas of medicine for the complex treatment of various diseases, including inflammatory processes of the oropharynx.
The tablets of the drug are not taken orally, they are used to prepare a solution for rinsing with your own hands. For 1 liter of boiling water, add 2 tablets of the drug and stir thoroughly until completely dissolved, cool and gargle 3-5 times a day.
Throat pills for oral administration
The best throat pills are those that help quickly and effectively, but not always topical preparations can provide the necessary properties. With the development of complications or advanced forms of infectious and inflammatory processes, systemic drugs are prescribed - tablets for oral administration.
Tonsilotren
Tonsilotren tablets belong to the group of homeopathic remedies for oral administration. The drug is effective for acute and chronic inflammation of the oropharynx; the tablets contain extracts of medicinal plants and herbs.
Tonsilgon
Tonsilgon tablets also belong to the group of homeopathic remedies for oral administration. With prolonged use of the drug, patients suffering from frequent tonsillitis or tonsillitis, it was possible to significantly reduce the number of relapses of the disease.
At the first symptoms of pharyngitis or tonsillitis, the tablets are taken orally every 2-3 hours, on the second day it is enough to take Tonsilgon 1 tablet 3 times a day.
It is prescribed to patients only if the inflammatory process proceeds with complications or is provoked by microorganisms sensitive to the drug.
Important! Never start treating your throat with antibiotics until your doctor has seen and tested you. Most inflammatory processes are caused by viral natureagainst which antibiotics are useless.
Antibiotics are indispensable for angina, as this is an infectious disease and often gives complications to the heart and kidneys. The drug, dosage and duration of the course of treatment are determined by the doctor individually for each individual patient.
Treating a sore throat without pills
What to do if you have an intolerance to the absorbable tablets or for some other reason cannot use topical preparations? How to cure a throat without pills is described in the video in this article, but remember that the information provided is for informational purposes only and cannot replace a doctor's consultation.
At the first symptoms of a cold and minor sore throat, decoctions of medicinal herbs for gargling are excellent:
- chamomile;
- oak bark;
- st. John's wort herb;
- sage;
- chest collection.
Important! Herbal treatment is effective only at the initial stage of sore throat; with the progression of the disease, drug therapy is indispensable. In case of individual intolerance to tablets, the doctor will certainly select an effective drug for the patient.
Throat pills, like any other medications, have serious limitations, dosage and contraindications. To avoid complications, do not try to self-medicate, leave your health to experienced professionals.
Symptoms of acute respiratory viral diseases are very painful and especially poorly tolerated by children. The child's immune system is still too weak, so viruses and bacteria most often attack children’s organisms. A sore throat is a manifestation of an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane, during which children cry and often refuse to eat. It is very difficult even for an adult to endure this painful period. A sore throat can be a symptom of dangerous diseases, and in order to ascertain the cause, it is important not to delay a visit to the pediatrician.
What the red throat indicates
Modern pharmacy presents a wide range of topical treatments that have an analgesic effect and reduce the intensity of concurrent symptoms. Lozenges and lozenges can be given to children aged 5-6 years. Child younger age may accidentally choke on the drug or swallow it without dissolving. Delicious and bright tablets remain the most demanded medicines in children.
The purpose of any therapy is to identify and correctly affect the focus of the underlying disease. It can be difficult to figure out why a child has a red throat, since many different infections settle on the mucous membrane of the throat. You need to contact a therapist or otolaryngologist. He will help identify the cause and prescribe the appropriate ones.
Causes of a sore throat in children:
- acute respiratory viral infections;
- influenza virus;
- inflammation of the larynx mucosa (laryngitis);
- inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa (pharyngitis);
- acute tonsillitis (tonsillitis);
- scarlet fever;
- diphtheria lesion of the larynx;
- monocytic tonsillitis;
- "Flying viruses" (measles, chickenpox, rubella);
- inflammation of the oral mucosa (stomatitis);
- the appearance of new teeth;
- allergy;
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- chronic tonsillitis.
Associated symptoms:
It is very difficult to make a diagnosis on your own. The probability of making a mistake is too high and is fraught with the development of serious complications. Do not experiment with children's health, seek advice from an otolaryngologist in time.
Types of absorbable tablets
Like all drugs, throat pills are given to children only as prescribed by a doctor: an otolaryngologist and a pediatrician. Independent use of funds may be ineffective or harm the child's body. You need to start a course of treatment only after the doctor makes a diagnosis.
Throat lozenges are fast-acting and effective remedies that can help stop the inflammation that is causing pain. The composition of the tablets is supplemented with antiseptics and disinfectants. They destroy the cellular integrity of microbial membranes, cleaning oral cavity and mucous.
The auxiliary components have an anti-inflammatory effect, soften and moisturize the throat. Some drugs contain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve itching and perspiration, reducing the frequency of coughing attacks.
Throat pills are complete medicines. They differ in composition, dosage and possible side effects... Read the annotation carefully before giving your child a pill. The pharmacy network offers a wide range of preparations containing antibacterial components. They will not help with viral diseases throat and will overload the liver. Follow your healthcare provider's advice when choosing.
Rules for the use of absorbable tablets:
- they must be completely absorbed without chewing or swallowing whole;
- use after the main meal;
- refrain from eating and drinking for an hour after the drug;
- in the absence of relief, replace the medicine;
- stop treatment with the drug in case of exacerbation of pain symptoms or manifestations of adverse reactions.
Effective throat remedies
Homeopathic remedies
These drugs are becoming more and more popular, especially with parents. The absence of synthetic components, stimulation of the protective functions of the body, removal of pain symptoms, redness and swelling are the main advantages of this group of products.
Chinese pills
Lollipops based on propolis
An effective remedy for treatment infectious diseases propolis has long been recognized. This beekeeping product is a proven remedy for sore throats and sore throats. bacterial origin... Propolis has the properties of a natural antibiotic, contains many useful substances, is able to regenerate damaged cells. Bee glue does not disrupt the digestive system and contains exclusively natural ingredients. Preparations based on it have anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating and analgesic effects.
A sore throat and a coughing fit will help relieve refined sugar soaked in propolis. Suck the product like candy. For acute and chronic sore throat, take a small piece of propolis, place it on the cheek and hold for about a day.
Experienced beekeepers produce certified propolis-based medicinal products according to their own recipes. Thus, the corporation "Siberian Health" has developed and patented the throat lozenges "Siberian propolis" with sea buckthorn oil - an absolutely natural preparation that has absorbed all the healing power of beekeeping products and the most valuable representatives of the flora of the Siberian taiga. Lozenges contain antiseptic and disinfectant components, soften the throat, and are effective against viruses. Sea buckthorn oil softens and restores mucous membranes, has a tonic, antiseptic and antioxidant effect. Honey enhances the effectiveness of all components, relieves pain and inflammation.
Ukrainian TM "Medok" has a whole arsenal of beekeeping products. The propolis lozenges of their production have a completely natural composition and are completely harmless. This is a simple, tasty and healthy medicine for colds that kids will surely love. Their only contraindication is individual intolerance to beekeeping products.
Prevention
Currently, there are a huge number of drugs that can help alleviate childhood suffering during the period of illness. However, everyone knows that recovering is good, and not getting sick at all is even better. Preventive measures will help to strengthen children's health and increase the body's resistance to external stimuli.
Remember that everything respiratory diseases are transmitted by airborne droplets. If the child is exposed to frequent colds, try to avoid contact with sick people.
Eliminate being in drafts, hypothermia and a sharp change in temperature. Ventilate the room regularly. Supplement your nutritious diet with fish, fresh vegetables and fruits. Use products to irrigate and moisturize the nasal mucosa.
Different cultures have their own traditions of preventive protection against disease. In the USA, throat diseases are treated with cold, in Slavic cultures - with heat. Today, yoga classes for children are very popular. Asanas help improve blood flow, strengthen muscles. Singing improves blood flow to the respiratory system.
Temper and remain optimistic. Scientifically proven: good spirits help preserve health and longevity.
A sore throat is an extremely unpleasant thing that we encounter with a cold. How to choose the best lozenges for sore throat?
For this, first of all, it is necessary to understand what effect these means have. And, of course, you will need to carefully read the instructions.
It will not be superfluous to be guided by the price, since paying more only for beautiful packaging is not always advisable for the family budget. Especially carefully you will have to choose throat lozenges for children, so as not to harm the health of the baby in any way.
Lozenges, tablets, throat lozenges contain such components as antiseptics, for example, chlorhexidine, amylmetacresol and some others already known to many.
Other active ingredients of lozenges:
- antibiotics (gramicidin);
- phenolthat inhibits the growth and reproduction of any bacteria;
- extracts and essential oils of medicinal herbs and other plants, among which eucalyptus oil is very popular - a powerful anti-inflammatory agent for colds;
- local anesthetic agents - lidocaine, which causes numbness by blocking nerve endingsthereby relieving pain;
- menthol, which also relieves the inflammatory response, produces a distracting effect.
Some resorption drugs include NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, which prevents the release of prostaglandins, known as “pain mediators,” into the bloodstream, making it easier sore throat... Citrus essential oils are added to lozenges for deodorizing purposes.
It is important enough that the product does not contain sugar, which is important in such a formidable disease as diabetes. Other carbohydrates, such as fructose, lactose and others, give the sweet taste.
Spectrum of action of lozenges for sore throat
Sore throat lozenges have the following effects:
- pain reliever;
- antiseptic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antimicrobial;
- decongestant;
- emollient;
- distracting.
Sore throat is a symptom of colds
A sore throat occurs with any cold caused in the body by bacteria or viruses, complicating our life with the inability to normally swallow food and drinks. This symptom makes it difficult to speak as usual, makes communication difficult, whether at work or at home. Therefore, all those who are trying to cope with the disease while continuing to work need a convenient and affordable tool that can be quickly purchased without a prescription and taken with you in a hurry on business.
That is why throat lozenges have become so popular and widespread. Recently, you can find pastilles with a variety of flavors, which allows you to choose the most suitable and pleasant product to use.
In no case should you forget that if the use of such funds for more than a week does not give a result, you should definitely go to the doctor without prolonging the illness and without putting yourself at risk of getting sick seriously. In addition to colds, lozenges can be used in some other cases, observing the dosage and duration of this type of treatment, as described in the instructions.
These can be conditions such as:
- overstrain of the vocal cords;
- pain and discomfort in the throat under adverse working conditions;
- sore throat and dryness for various reasons.
Contraindications for using lozenges for sore throat
When using, it is necessary to consult a doctor and in no case exceed the duration of the prescribed treatment. Uncontrolled intake of any medications can, instead of the long-awaited relief, bring harm and weaken health.
The use of only means for resorption is inappropriate for severe angina, especially purulent, which must be seriously treated. There are throat lozenges for pregnant women, so it is necessary to carefully read the instructions, whether the chosen remedy is not contraindicated during pregnancy, when the expectant mother must necessarily protect herself and the fetus from all the harmful effects of the environment.
Throat lozenges for children are not used until three years of age in order to prevent their inhalation, swallowing and other problems, because it is very difficult for such babies to explain that they are being given medicine, not candy. Let us dwell on some of the remedies from the whole variety of lozenges for sore throat, which you can see in the previous photo.
Strepsils
Throat lozenges Strepsils are available in the form of lozenges with lemon and strawberry flavors, Strepsils-neo contains an anesthetic. The drug belongs to antiseptics, destroys the main types of bacteria, is active against pathogenic fungi.
It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, decongestant, antiseptic effect. Does not contain sugar. Contraindicated in children under six years of age. It should be remembered that the use of throat lozenges during pregnancy requires a doctor's permission.
Grammidin Neo is a combination drug for the treatment of throat. The preparation contains the antibiotic gramicidin C and the antiseptic cetylpyridinium chloride. Gramicidin C has a pronounced antimicrobial effect, inhibits the growth and reproduction of the most common bacteria.
The drug softens sore throat, facilitates swallowing, when absorbed, causes mechanical cleaning of the oral cavity from microorganisms, the separation of saliva, which is known to contain lysozyme, our natural helper in the fight against any bacteria. It is used after meals, that is, it dissolves.
Then, from 1 to 2 hours, it is necessary to provide the throat with peace, that is, do not eat or drink any drinks. Dosage for adults and children over 12 years old: 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. You can see the line of Grammidin throat lozenges in the photo with the corresponding name.
It can be considered as an antimicrobial drug containing the following main substances:
- for local anesthesia;
- antiseptics;
- herbal ingredients (peppermint oil).
Hexoral does not contain sugar. Helps with inflammation of the throat, gum disease. Intended for topical use by complete absorption in the mouth.
Appointed from 4 years of age. Used with caution during the feeding period. Children using Hexoral should not take it uncontrollably, violating the required dose. If the sore throat continues after treatment with lozenges for 8 days, you need to see a doctor.
Throat lozenges during pregnancy
The main requirement for throat lozenges for pregnant women is their maximum safety for the mother herself and her unborn child. Any medication they are used only with the permission of a doctor if the benefits from them are much greater than the possible harm.
Not treating a sore throat for pregnant women is also incredibly dangerous due to the risk of complications, it remains only not to use medications contraindicated at that time. Geksoral, Lizobact, Doctor Mom, Faringosept are relatively safe. You can also use homemade lozenges.
An example recipe for such a home remedy for sore throat is as follows:
- 300 gr. honey, 1 tsp. a spoonful of ground ginger root, half a teaspoon tablespoons of fresh lemon juice, silicone molds, ice cream sticks.
- Boil honey with ginger for 120 minutes over very low heat.
- Add juice, pour into molds, set sticks, as for regular candies, so that you can easily remove the frozen ones later.
- Let it harden in a few hours and you can use it. But even with such a remedy, you need to be careful if you are allergic.
Throat lozenges
An example of such lozenges is the drug Lizobact, which belongs to the group of antiseptics. Due to the lysozyme contained in it, a product of protein origin, it destroys the main microbes and viruses, enhances immunity and resistance to infections.
The pyridoxine in this product protects the mucous membrane of the throat and oral cavity. Does not contain sugar, lactose gives a sweet taste. Children aged 3–7 years are usually prescribed 1 piece. 3 times a day.
Table 1: Other types of throat lozenges:
| Name of funds | Septolet | Ajisept |
| Release form | Lozenges for sucking | Lozenges |
| Pharmacological group | Antiseptic | Antiseptic Herbal preparation |
| Active substance | Benzydamine Cetylpyridinium chloride |
2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol Amylmetacresol Anise oil, peppermint oil, eucalyptus |
| Main action | Antiseptic Antimicrobial Pain Relief |
Anti-Inflammatory Throat Lozenges |
| Sugar content | Does not contain | Does not contain |
The video in this article will help you figure out which throat lozenges are best. It is necessary to select a specific remedy according to the doctor's recommendations, and when using it, you must strictly follow the attached instructions.