Akds after a runny nose can be put. Causes and treatment of a runny nose from vaccination

03.09.2016 27072

Parents believe that the vaccine will only harm the child and do it with caution, since now there are rumors that. Vaccination as a process is safe, the main thing is that the vaccination itself is in order. But today we are interested in how sensitive the child is to vaccinations and how the reaction to various vaccinations manifests itself.

Vaccination information

At this point, scientists have adopted a mass of vaccines, with the help of which it is possible to fight various severe infections and viruses in many countries of the world. The vaccine helps the body develop immunity to pathogenic bacteria, after the injection, the process of forming antibodies begins and the person becomes immune. The only disadvantage of this form of formation of immunity is that you cannot prepare the body for protection against several diseases at once with one injection.

Based on this, in order to develop immunity to each of the diseases, you have to inject separately - you need to be vaccinated every time, against each disease separately.

It should be understood that despite the diseases that are dangerous and fatal for humans, vaccination is carried out only for a part of ordinary ailments that are often found in everyday life. For example, if a child lives in a temperate zone, then it makes no sense to vaccinate against any tropical fever in principle.

The flip side of the coin is that some people argue that there is no point in being vaccinated against smallpox, although there are reservoirs containing anthrax and smallpox in Russia. Although the disease is not widespread even within the country. However, it's worth taking care of your own safety. The fact is that the spores of these diseases have been quietly living even in adverse conditions for about a hundred years and you never know where they will take you in life. Epidemiologists consider the danger of the spread of this disease to be high.

Injection calendar

The health care system assumes that up to the age of 14, the child's body must become immune to common diseases. Vaccinations are carried out in educational institutions so that every child can acquire immunity. Naturally, the Infanrix vaccination for a runny nose or other disease cannot be done, but nothing will prevent it from being cured, and after a runny nose, the child goes to the hospital at his place of residence, where he will be given an appropriate injection. In civilized countries, there is a certain order of injections, which are performed according to the following schedule:

On the first birthday, an injection is given, which will provoke the emergence of immunity from rubella, measles and mumps. This is the fourth injection, however, vaccinations up to a year have nuances and this is a topic for another conversation;
In a year and a half, a second DTP injection is given, which is directed against tetanus. Do DPT for a cold and
In a year and seven months, drops from polio are prescribed, with a cold, use is also prohibited;
The next vaccination is already at 6 years old, against measles, rubella and mumps;
At the age of seven, an injection is given for tetanus and a few months later for tuberculosis;
And the last one in adolescence, already at the age of 14, is vaccinated against tetanus and diphtheria.

Patients are vaccinated against hepatitis separately. Every child who has reached one year of age is vaccinated. The flu shot is the same procedure. Until the age of 18, it is also imperative to give rubella injections, as this disease makes girls unable to conceive.

Is a runny nose possible after vaccination

As we already know, vaccination can successfully develop immunity to many infections in children. However, every vaccine has side effects, and a runny nose is one of them. Nevertheless, even before being vaccinated, the doctor should take into account the contraindications and characteristics of the body. Often, a runny nose after DPT appears in children the next day, this indicates the incorrectness of the vaccination performed.

Parents are concerned about the side effects, they doubt whether it is worth giving the DPT vaccine for a cold. At the same time, doctors actually recorded a huge number of cases, vaccinations are not the only negative moments, sometimes there is also a cough after dTP vaccinations... Parents come together to hospitals and try to figure out what the doctors did wrong. However, referring to the research of doctors, it is worth saying that the DTP vaccine is not caused by the vaccine itself.

You need to understand that there is always a possibility of an infection in the child's body even before the vaccination is given, it just did not manifest itself until a convenient moment. Vaccination with a cold in this case acts as a catalyst that provokes the development of the disease. Therefore, it is impossible to vaccinate with a runny nose, but first it is better to be tested and examined by a doctor. And it is better to vaccinate pentaxim for a cold immediately after the tests and checks, as it may turn out that during the time that passed from the examination to the injection, the child fell ill.

Runny nose after vaccinations

There is a certain set of diseases that must be vaccinated against. Otherwise, if a child meets with them without immunity, then he may not survive this meeting. These diseases are:

Polio;
Measles;

Rubella;
Mumps.

The first on the list, polio, is a dangerous disease, and parents try to protect themselves from it with available means. Therefore, it is not advisable to do polio with a cold, but it is necessary. This vaccine, like other complications, but the runny nose of the polio vaccine is less common than with the same DPT.

At the same time, in other cases, when people are vaccinated against measles, rubella or mumps, the tests need to be carried out twice, as they are also vaccinated twice - before the child has to go to school. It is also prohibited to vaccinate the PDA with a cold, but before school you need to have time to heal and get vaccinated, because these sores spread well in the children's environment. It is noted that a runny nose after this type of vaccination, if it occurs, is not immediately, but after two or three weeks. As a rule, parents do not notice the connection between vaccination and complications after such a period and are treated as usual.

Snot after rubella and mumps vaccination does not appear immediately because the vaccine contains real infections of each of these sores, they are simply weakened to the required degree. After days, bacteria develop and, reaching a peak, provoke the body to an immune response. This reaction to DPT and polio vaccination appears faster or slower, depending on the individual.

It is worth noting that not everyone has a runny nose and cough after a flu shot, and children normally tolerate vaccination, strengthening the body. Runny nose and side effects occur in a small fraction of children, but it can be dealt with. It is more difficult to treat the disease to which immunity is developed through vaccination.

When to get vaccinated

It is important to understand that coughing and vaccination do not always go together, but complications arise from the irresponsibility of both doctors and the patient's parents. You must always remember about negative indications, and if they are, then it is prohibited to do any vaccinations.

The best solution would be to go to the doctor for a while, before giving the injection, to take what is required for analysis. And only when you see the results, consult with your doctor whether it is worth doing a DPT revaccination with a cold and then get down to business.

It must be clearly understood that the body of a child, weakened by severe diseases, will not be able to adequately tolerate the vaccination and the consequences will hardly be pleasant. It is considered an exception, since this injection is not accompanied by the introduction of a vaccine into the body and the reaction can be successfully traced even during illness. Doctors recommend injecting this reaction even if you have refused the typical vaccines.

Parents need to understand that vaccination is the introduction of a strain of infection into the body, which over time provokes the body to develop immunity. Therefore, even a flu shot with a cold provokes complications under certain conditions, which no doctor can predict. Therefore, vaccination for a cold in infants , a preschool child or even a teenager is excluded, since it will be more difficult to cure the consequences than the disease from which a person is vaccinated. An increased temperature is also considered a mandatory prohibition - these are negative factors that will make an ordinary vaccination a mistake.

Why does a runny nose occur after DPT vaccination?
How to eliminate a runny nose after DPT vaccination?
What should be done before getting DPT vaccine?

Snot after DPT vaccination is considered one of the most common side effects, especially in children. After vaccination, immunity is very weakened, which is a consequence of the introduction of foreign substances. The body spends a lot of energy in order to recognize and eliminate all new objects for the immune system, which can be dangerous. So a runny nose during such a period is only a minor deviation from the norm, which, as a rule, is not dangerous to humans.

Why does a runny nose occur after DPT vaccination?

If a child has a runny nose in the first 3 days after vaccination, then you should not worry. Treatment is not required if the runny nose does not last long. However, in some cases, a runny nose can persist for a long period, which causes concern in patients. It is possible that the body fights infection in the vaccine for a very long time or the immunity is very weakened.

Often there is a situation when, after the vaccine has entered the blood, the body directs all its forces to it. A gap arises in the immune system, through which new microbes can easily enter the body, which cause an infectious disease against the background of a weakened immune system. With this crisis in the body, it is already necessary to fight, since this is an atypical condition for a person after vaccination.

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How to eliminate a runny nose after DPT vaccination?

A runny nose is only a minor symptom, but it can be very annoying for a person and interfere with a normal life. After vaccination, you must carefully monitor your health. A runny nose may appear in the first week or within a month after vaccination. Many people to whom it is done are faced with this problem. First of all, you need to see a doctor and consult with him. If a runny nose began in the first days after vaccination and lasted no more than three days, then treatment will not be needed. If, after the vaccine was administered, a runny nose began, which lasts more than two weeks, then you need to diagnose the general condition of the body. It is necessary to consult a doctor and identify the cause.

The doctor may prescribe a set of medications that will help eliminate the problem. At the same time, it is not worth delaying the treatment of rhinitis, as it can affect the condition of other organs. For instance, lingering runny nose can develop into other diseases of the nasopharynx. Cough, ear pain may appear. The reason for this is no longer the vaccine, but the fact that at the moment when the immunity was busy processing the proteins of the infection in the vaccine, the person fell ill with another disease. It, combined with the bacteria in the vaccine, has caused side effects that are similar to respiratory illness.

First of all, it is necessary to use drugs that will help restore proper breathing through the nose. In addition, the drugs should eliminate the swelling of the nasal passages. For this, it is best to choose a vasoconstrictor. For the nose, they are produced in the form of sprays or drops, but you can also drink tablets - they will also be quite effective. Examples of such drugs that help narrow the blood vessels in the nose, restore normal breathing in humans are Nazol, Naphtizin, Sanorin and Galazolin. It is best to choose sprays, as they allow you to more accurately measure the correct dose of the drug, spread it over the entire inner surface of the nose. But doctors do not recommend using vasoconstrictor drugs for more than a week. They also have their own side effects. For example, discomfort may occur due to temporary loss of nasal sensitivity. It is forbidden to use such medicines if the patient has ischemic disease heart, angina pectoris, arrhythmia. These drugs can increase blood pressure.

The second direction in treatment is the elimination of the causative agent of the disease. Various drugs that have anti-inflammatory properties help well. These medicines can be taken as pills, drops and sprays. But the last two forms of release have a more local effect. Therefore, they should be used as a supplement to general anti-inflammatory drugs, which are most often available in tablets. Anti-inflammatory drugs should be used in the early stages of treatment. Of all the drugs, it is best to choose between Coldrex and Rinza. They have a mild effect and will not harm the human body. They contain not only paracetamol, but also vitamin C, which helps to strengthen the immune system to fight infection.

These drugs also have a vasoconstrictor effect, so a person's breathing is normalized. The third direction in the treatment of rhinitis after vaccination is to moisturize the mucous membranes of the nose. Previous drugs can dry out the inner nasal cavity. In addition, mucus may still remain in the nasal cavities, containing dangerous bacteria that were the causative agents of the disease after vaccination.

A medicated rinse can be used to eliminate these bacterial residues as well as moisturize the nose. Although now many drugs that are available in the form of sprays can not only fight swelling and viruses in the nasal cavity, but additionally moisturize the mucous membrane.

Dissolved sea salt can be used.

You should rinse your nose with this liquid. In addition, onion juice works well. Inhalation is imperative. For this, boiled potatoes, soda solution, eucalyptus oil, fir and juniper oil, as well as various decoctions of medicinal herbs are suitable. All these aids can be used in the early days of a cold, when it is not yet known whether it is a side effect after vaccination or is it an infectious disease due to a weakened immune system.

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After being vaccinated with DPT, the child may develop side effect the drug in the form of a cold. This is due to the general decline in the body, weakened immunity after vaccination. Pathogenic microorganisms gain open access to the baby. The body spends energy on recognizing and eliminating disease-causing infections. Therefore, a runny nose is considered a non-dangerous infectious disease characteristic of the period after vaccination.

With the side effects of vaccination, do not panic prematurely, but neglect them too.

Runny nose after DPT vaccination

After the DPT vaccination is done, a runny nose may begin within 3 days. This is considered a normal body reaction. After the vaccination, the doctor will definitely prescribe the baby several additional consultations in order to monitor the body's response to the vaccine. In one of these receptions, inform the attending physician about the deterioration of the child's condition. Due to the weakening of the protective level of immunity, pathogenic microflora can become an impetus for the development infectious diseases.

Most often, after the vaccine enters the bloodstream, the body directs the protective properties to it, weakening the immune system. Pathogenic microbes enter the body, you should start drug treatmentto stabilize the patient's condition.

Runny nose after rubella / mumps / polio vaccine

The most common is vaccination against:

poliomyelitis;
rubella;
measles;
mumps.

Poliomyelitis is a serious infectious disease. The only chance to defeat this disease is to carry out timely vaccination. Some parents refuse to vaccinate their baby because it is optional and is done at the request of the parents. After vaccination against polio, complications (in the form of a runny nose) are extremely rare and insignificant, compared with the DPT vaccination.

Vaccination against measles, rubella, mumps is mandatory. The need for such vaccinations increases before admission to kindergartens / schools. Vaccination should be given at the age of 1 and 6 years. In some cases, the vaccine is given before the baby is admitted to school. Possible complications appear 7-10 days after the drug solution enters the bloodstream. This type of vaccination is called "delayed".

Sometimes parents do not notice any connection between the manipulations performed and the presence inflammatory process The child has. The long-term manifestation of side effects is directly related to the composition of the solution. The main components are weakened live viruses (of a specific disease). After they enter the bloodstream, the body develops special protection, which in the future resists the entry of more severe infections of this type. The body's response to a weakened concentration of the virus will be felt only a week later, after administration. The time frame may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the small patient.

Runny nose like side effect vaccines, manifested in 20% of babies. The vast majority tolerate such stress well, the body produces special substances that will become a barrier to infection at a more mature age.

Cold treatment

With a runny nose after DPT, additional symptoms (of varying degrees of action) may appear. During the first month after vaccination, you need to strengthen the baby's immune system, monitor changes in his condition, and constantly consult with your doctor.

A runny nose that lasts no more than 3 days does not require special treatment. When protracted illness, the general condition of the patient should be diagnosed, the root cause should be identified, and appropriate treatment should be initiated.

Do not self-medicate and do not postpone therapy until later! Use the list of medicinal substances provided by a specialist to avoid complications and damage to other organs.

Additional symptoms:

increased body temperature;
ear pain;
cough;
itching, burning in the nasopharynx.

Please note: it is not the vaccine that causes the disease, but the weakened level of immunity protection. The body will break down and process the protein in the vaccine and will not be able to provide absolute protection.

Medications

With a runny nose after vaccination, you should clear the nasopharynx, restore nasal breathing, eliminate swelling of the nasal passages, mitigate inflammation, moisturize the mucous membranes, narrow blood vessels to avoid bleeding.

The dosage form is irrelevant and only depends on personal preference. For the treatment of rhinitis, it is recommended to select drugs in the form of a solution with a dispenser. Thus, it is easier to adjust the dosage, inject the drug and distribute it through the nasopharynx.

Examples of basic drugs for the treatment of a common cold:

Nazol;
Naphthyzin;
Sanorin;
Pinosol;
Galazolin.

The only side effect of using the above means: loss of nasopharyngeal sensitivity. To avoid this, do not use the drug for more than 7 days.

Contraindications for use:

ischemic heart disease;
arrhythmia;
angina pectoris.

In the presence of the above diseases, you should additionally consult a doctor in order to avoid an increase in pressure.

Eliminating the root cause

Before starting treatment, the infectious agent should be identified. Once the pathogen is found, talk to your doctor and start taking antibacterial / anti-inflammatory drugs. The dosage form can be any (tablets, spray, drops, solution). Preference should be given to means of local action in order to achieve a greater effect. These drugs are used in the initial stages of therapy. The most effective are:

Coldrex;
Teraflu;
Rinza.

They strengthen the immune system, have a moisturizing and soothing effect. In addition, they have a vasoconstrictor effect, which prevents bleeding and helps to normalize the respiratory process. Keep in mind that mucus builds up inside the nasal passages, which can become a breeding ground for additional infections. Flush the nasopharynx, use the prescribed medication to avoid complications. In addition to tablets, you can use individual vitamins or whole vitamin complexes.

Complementary therapy

As mentioned above, mucus accumulates in the nasal passages, complicates the breathing process and can become a haven for the development of pathogenic microflora. Sprays can not always cope with this list of problems. Most often, they cope with viruses, but dry out the nasopharynx, which causes additional itching, burning and, accordingly, discomfort.

Use medicated flushes (for example, with sea \u200b\u200bsalt, and other things). You can boil the potatoes by inhaling their steam.

One of the most effective and popular treatments is inhalation. If you tolerate the smell of essential oils, use the following substances:

eucalyptus oil;
soda solution;
fir oil;
juniper oil;
peppermint decoctions;
decoctions of other medicinal herbs.

The use of inhalation and flushing methods is permissible in the initial stages of treatment. You should consult with your doctor to determine the level of infection, an acceptable list medicines and therapy.

Raise the level of immunity protection by taking vitamin complexes, balanced strength training and the right diet.

Vaccination after a cold

Complications after vaccination can occur for the following reasons:

lack of timely treatment;
untimely appeal to a specialist;
individual intolerance to medicinal substances;
non-compliance with vaccination standards (urine / blood / disease tests were not performed).

You should not interfere with the processes taking place in a weakened child's body. The consequences of such interference can be varied. The only acceptable procedure identified by specialists is the mantoux test. Mantoux is not a vaccine, so it will not do much harm to the body. Mantoux is done even for babies who are exempt from preventive vaccinations.

Remember that these vaccinations are simulations of serious diseases that are administered in small quantities. In order for the body to develop antibodies (to get rid of such infections), the patient should not have a cough, elevated temperature body, infectious diseases (even with a common cold, vaccination is contraindicated).

Vaccinations after a runny nose can be done when the baby's body is fully restored. This can only be determined by the attending physician after several examinations and tests.

Some patients recover quickly and are ready for additional manipulations after several days / weeks. Others take much longer to recover. Contact your doctor to monitor the child's condition and not cause additional harm to him.

Today, parents are wary of vaccination, as they have heard about its negative consequences. In preschool and educational institutions, before vaccination, parents notify and take written consent to vaccination.

Can there be a runny nose after DPT vaccination?

Vaccination is carried out to prevent the occurrence of various infectious diseases. Each vaccination has its own contraindications, it can lead to side effects.

The most common occurrences are:

Personal intolerance to the components of the drug. Increased body temperature. Cough, runny nose.

Vaccinations must be approached responsibly. Before vaccination, the specialist informs the parents about possible side effects.

Important!Make sure the child is completely healthy before vaccination. If there is a runny nose, cough, red throat, vaccination should be postponed until complete recovery.

DPT can cause allergic rhinitis.

It is possible to reduce the allergic effect of vaccination on the body by taking antihistamines.

In some cases, there is an increase in body temperature.

At home, you need to have a means to lower the temperature: it can be candles with paracetamol, Nurofen forte syrup, Eferalgan candles.

If snot appears after DPT, this is a signal that the body's defenses are aimed at fighting bacteria. After the vaccination, antibodies are formed in the child to resist this type of infection.

If a runny nose after DPT vaccination began a few days after the administration of the drug, then you should not worry. It is recommended to consult a specialist. Among all vaccinations, it is DPT that puts a strong strain on the body. It contains components of three diseases such as whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus.

Experts are inclined to believe that it is the component of whooping cough that gives side effects. To date, specialists have developed a complex drug that lacks the whooping cough component. The vaccine is called ADSM and causes a minimum of negative consequences.

There are also imported analogues of this vaccine called Infanrix-Dexa, Polydex.

What to do if a runny nose appears after vaccination

What to do if a runny nose appears after DPT? This is a hot issue among most moms.

This reaction is a minor symptom, but at the same time, rhinitis is very annoying and interferes with normal life.

After vaccination, parents should monitor the child's health.

A runny nose can appear both within a few days and after a month. This problem is common in most patients.

If a runny nose began in the first days after vaccination and has passed in a few days, then treatment is not required. With a prolonged course of a runny nose, which persists for two weeks or more, it is necessary to diagnose the body in order to identify the cause.

The doctor will prescribe a comprehensive therapy to combat the common cold. Prolonged rhinitis can have a negative effect on other organs, and manifest itself in the form of a cough, ear pain, and so on.

The pharmaceutical market is overflowing with drugs for the treatment of rhinitis.

Initially, it is necessary to use drugs that contribute to the restoration of normal nasal breathing, reducing puffiness.

Common remedies include: Nazol, Sanorin or saline according to the Komarovsky method.

The next stage of treatment involves getting rid of the infection that triggered the rhinitis. Anti-inflammatory drugs, which are used at the initial stage of the disease, have a positive effect. Providing a mild effect on the body, they practically do not harm the body. Vitamin C helps to strengthen the immune system.

The next step is to moisturize the mucosa... Mucus with pathogenic flora can accumulate in the nasal passages, which must be removed.

You can use Nosol, Sanorin aqua, Aquamaris.

These preparations are based on salt waterwhich perfectly moisturize and disinfect mucous membranes. Flushing the nose with saline has a positive effect. Washing water can be prepared at home using table or sea salt.

Has a positive effect on work respiratory system inhalation. They can be carried out using boiled potatoes, a decoction of medicinal herbs. All these procedures can be carried out at the initial stage, when it is difficult to say what caused the runny nose. The snot began after the DPT vaccination, or an infection joined.

Conclusion

Make sure your child is healthy before getting vaccinated. If possible, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system before vaccination. Refrain from eating allergenic products before the procedure.

If there is a personal intolerance to the components of the drug, as well as the presence of signs of acute respiratory disease, then you should refrain from vaccination. Vaccination allows you to protect yourself and your baby from the occurrence of serious diseases, therefore, it is necessary. Be healthy!

After the DPT vaccination, the child may experience a side effect of the drug in the form of a runny nose. This is due to the general decline in the body, weakened immunity after vaccination. Pathogenic microorganisms get open access to the baby. The body spends energy on recognizing and eliminating disease-causing infections. Therefore, a runny nose is considered a non-dangerous infectious disease characteristic of the period after vaccination.

With the side effects of vaccination, do not panic prematurely, but neglect them too.

Runny nose after DPT vaccination

Most often, after the vaccine enters the bloodstream, the body directs the protective properties to it, weakening the immune system. Disease-causing microbes enter the body, drug treatment should be started to stabilize the patient's condition.

Runny nose after rubella / mumps / polio vaccine

The most common is vaccination against:

poliomyelitis; rubella; measles; mumps.

Sometimes parents do not notice any connection between the performed manipulations and the presence of an inflammatory process in the child. The long-term manifestation of side effects is directly related to the composition of the solution. The main components are weakened live viruses (of a specific disease). After they enter the bloodstream, the body develops special protection, which in the future resists the entry of more severe infections of this type. The body's response to a weakened concentration of the virus will be felt only a week later, after administration. The time frame may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the small patient.

A runny nose, as a side effect of the vaccine, occurs in 20% of babies. The vast majority tolerate such stress well, the body produces special substances that will become a barrier to infection at a more mature age.

Cold treatment

A runny nose that lasts no more than 3 days does not require special treatment. In the case of a protracted illness, the patient's general condition should be diagnosed, the root cause should be identified, and appropriate treatment should be initiated.

Do not self-medicate and do not postpone therapy until later! Use the list of medicinal substances provided by a specialist to avoid complications and damage to other organs.

Additional symptoms:

fever; ear pain; cough; itching, burning in the nasopharynx.

Medications

Examples of basic drugs for the treatment of a common cold:

Nazol; Naphtizin; Sanorin; Pinosol; Galazolin.

The only side effect of using the above means: loss of nasopharyngeal sensitivity. To avoid this, do not use the drug for more than 7 days.

Contraindications for use:

ischemic heart disease; arrhythmia; angina pectoris.

In the presence of the above diseases, you should additionally consult a doctor in order to avoid an increase in pressure.

Eliminating the root cause

Coldrex; Theraflu; Rinza.

Complementary therapy

Use medicated washes (for example, using sea salt, onion juice, etc.). You can boil the potatoes by inhaling their steam.

One of the most effective and popular treatments is inhalation. If you tolerate the smell of essential oils, use the following substances:

eucalyptus oil; soda solution; fir oil; juniper oil; peppermint decoctions; decoctions of other medicinal herbs.

The use of inhalation and rinsing methods is permissible in the initial stages of treatment. You should consult with your doctor to determine the level of infection, the acceptable list of drugs and therapy.

Raise the level of immunity protection by taking vitamin complexes, balanced strength training and the right diet.

Vaccination after a cold

Complications after vaccination can occur for the following reasons:

lack of timely treatment; untimely appeal to a specialist; individual intolerance to medicinal substances; non-compliance with vaccination standards (urine / blood / disease tests were not performed).

Remember that these vaccinations are simulations of serious diseases that are administered in small quantities. In order for the body to develop antibodies (to get rid of such infections), the patient should not have a cough, fever, infectious diseases (even with a common cold, vaccination is contraindicated).

Vaccinations after a runny nose can be done when the baby's body is fully restored. This can only be determined by the attending physician after several examinations and tests.

IN childhood vaccination is an extremely important and urgent issue. After the birth of a baby, his body is protected by the mother's antibodies, which are transmitted with milk. However, this does not take long. Therefore, the child begins to receive vaccinations according to the national calendar.

DPT is one of the most important vaccines that is used throughout Russia. This vaccine protects against several diseases at once. But what if the child has a cold during the vaccination? Why do cold symptoms occur after vaccination? We will try to answer these questions.

DTP

The importance of getting this shot cannot be underestimated. Thanks to DPT, cases of diphtheria and pertussis have been minimized in the country. For the child's body, of course, pathogens are more dangerous than vaccination.

The vaccine contains several components and at the same time protects against diseases such as:

Diphtheria - the disease affects the ENT organs and initially causes inflammation of the pharynx. Bacteria form a plaque on the surface of the pharynx, which is tightly adhered to the mucous membrane. The bacterial toxin, when released into the blood, can cause serious damage to the heart muscle. Whooping cough - the bacteria causes inflammation respiratory tract... The most striking manifestation of the disease is a painful, unproductive cough. The infection can also become generalized and cause complications from other organs. Tetanus - This bacterial disease is characterized by dysfunction of the nervous system. Nerve cells are attacked by tetanus toxin, which can cause disability.

The DPT vaccine begins to be given from 3 months. The second and third vaccinations are given one and a half months after the previous one. Revaccination is carried out when the child turns one and a half years old.

Small deviations from the calendar dates due to the child's illness are not so critical.

Post-vaccination reaction

It is imperative to understand that the vaccine does not contain live pathogens. The causative agent of whooping cough is in the form of killed microbes, and purified toxins provide protection against diphtheria and tetanus. Vaccination cannot cause disease!

Many people ask: if the vaccine does not contain a live pathogen, then why are there unpleasant symptoms after it?

This is due to the development of the so-called post-vaccination reactions. When any foreign substance is introduced into the body, our immune system tries to defend itself against it, and inflammation, allergic reaction or other immune response mechanisms begins.

During vaccination, 3 different antigens enter the baby's body at once, with which, of course, his immunity interacts.

Typical post-vaccination reactions are:

A slight increase in body temperature. Redness of the skin at the injection site. Swelling of the subcutaneous tissue where the vaccine was delivered. Rash. Weakness and malaise. Runny nose, slight cough.

All of these symptoms appear in most vaccinated babies. These symptoms should not last more than two days. If this discomfort lasts longer, see a specialist.

Very rarely, after vaccination, the body temperature rises significantly, which can lead to seizures. This is due to the increased sensitivity of the child's immunity. When high temperature it is worth giving the baby an antipyretic and see a doctor.

Runny nose after vaccination

Is it normal if, after the DPT vaccination, the child has snot? Many mothers are afraid of this symptom, as it can be a manifestation of one of the infections that the vaccine protects against.

As already mentioned, there are no pathogens in the vaccine itself that can cause an infectious process. Therefore, cases of whooping cough or diphtheria after vaccination are practically excluded.

Snot after DPT vaccination can be associated with the following situations:

As a manifestation of post-vaccination syndrome. The most likely cause of the symptom. In this case, you should not worry. It is necessary to use symptomatic treatment methods - rinse the baby's nose saline... After a couple of days, the symptoms should completely disappear. As a manifestation of the common cold - ARVI. This option is also possible. The common cold may not be vaccine-related at all and just coincide with the vaccination. Another option is against the background of a slight decrease in the immune defense (the cells fight against the microbe proteins introduced in the vaccine) a virus enters the baby's body and causes simple rhinitis.

Both options are not scary and extremely dangerous. Even if snot after DPT is a manifestation viral infection, in most cases they go away without special treatment.

If the baby has only rhinitis, it should be treated only with local remedies. If other symptoms occur, see your doctor for a comprehensive treatment.

Contraindications to DPT

It is worth talking about another point: what if a runny nose is observed even before vaccination? Children are not given the vaccine within the time of the vaccination calendar if there are contraindications to its administration.

Each vaccine package indicates situations in which the vaccine should not be given or should be postponed. You can also find out about the restrictions in the vaccination office of the polyclinic.

DTP is contraindicated in the following conditions:

The presence of any neurological symptoms in the child. In this case, the baby is first examined by a neurologist. The examination excludes infections against which the vaccine is being produced. Previous or active whooping cough. In this case, the vaccine can be replaced with the ADS version without pertussis toxin in the composition. Hypersensitivity to any component of the product. Severe reactions to other vaccinations in the past. In this case, the question of the need for vaccination is decided individually. Any chronic illness in the acute period requires the transfer of vaccination. Any oncological disease in a baby is a contraindication for vaccination. Active allergic process - from rash to anaphylactic shock. Acute illness, including acute viral infection.

The listed points are worth paying attention not only to nurse, which puts the vaccine, but also the parents.

Runny nose during vaccination

So, the child has snot, can it be vaccinated? Rhinitis in a baby can be associated with allergies or acute respiratory infection... Both conditions are contraindications for DTP vaccination in children.

In the first case, the additional antigenic load from the vaccine can further activate the cells of the immune system. The allergic reaction will become brighter and may cause complications.

If the snot is associated with a cold, then the post-vaccination symptoms after DPT will simply worsen the general condition of the child, so the vaccination should simply be postponed until the baby recovers.

From the above, several conclusions can be drawn:

DPT does not cause pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus infections. A post-vaccination reaction is normal if it lasts no longer than 2 days. It is worth checking carefully whether the child has contraindications for vaccination. In the presence of an acute condition or exacerbation of a chronic illness, vaccination should be postponed.

These simple rules will help you clear your doubts and avoid potential complications.

Vaccinations are a highly effective method of preventing infectious diseases, which, however, carries some risks.

No vaccine so far can guarantee the absence of adverse reactions, and this situation is likely to continue for a long time.

Adverse reactions can manifest themselves in very different forms, and they are different for different vaccines. More often than others, there are such complications after vaccinations as allergic reactions or individual intolerance to the components of the vaccine, local reactions in the injection zone, and an increase in temperature. For live vaccines, mild “disease effects” are possible.

A number of complaints from parents were recorded that after the vaccination the child had a runny nose, cough, etc. Most often, these symptoms are not caused entirely by the vaccine. It so happens that there was already a source of infection in the baby's body, or a latent infection, and the vaccine simply provoked it. That is, if this statement is correct, then it follows from it that a completely healthy child should be admitted for the vaccination, since the vaccination can even make it heavier and change the course of the disease. However, for a healthy child, she alone cannot cause a runny nose. "After that does not mean because of that." However, parents conceived forget about this postulate and associate the runny nose that began in the baby with the vaccination. This is how a legend arises.

Complications after DPT vaccination

Serious post-vaccination complications are rare. In addition, this number can be largely reduced if a number of rules are followed.

For example, complications after vaccination may result from excessive reactogenicity of the vaccine. It is the DPT vaccine in this sense that is the most dangerous, and according to statistics, 60% of the complications caused arise after its use. The fact is that DTP contains the whole-cell pertussis component, which causes most of the undesirable reactions. However, in our time, it became possible to replace this vaccine with a weakly allergenic and rather safe - acellular.

The human factor can also lead to complications arising after vaccination, when the conditions of its storage are violated.

In addition, in no case should the presence of contraindications in a child be ignored. Individual intolerance quite often leads to adverse reactions. This is the most dangerous group of complications, since it is extremely difficult to predict the existence of this circumstance.

After the introduction of the vaccine, a dangerous month begins, during which all the negative consequences appear.

Can there be snot after DPT vaccination?

After the introduction of whole-cell vaccines (DTP, Tetracoc), a vaccine response in a child occurs in the first three days. In most cases, this can be determined within a few hours after the procedure. However, these are common vaccine reactions and are not complications. occurs after a few hours and manifests itself in malaise and an increase in body temperature, it disappears by the end of the third day.

However, antiallergic drugs do not prevent an increase in body temperature, their use is meaningless.

It is necessary to clearly understand that on the territory of Russia or Ukraine not a single one of a known bad and low-quality product has been registered. The price may differ, there are some differences in effectiveness, the likelihood of reactions and complications, and tolerance.