The reasons for the condition when a sore throat, runny nose, cough are:
- bacterial process,
- viral infection
- allergic condition,
- inhalation of toxic substances, nicotine, smoke.
Diseases caused by bacterial infection
Each of these reasons is due to different diseases, and, therefore, needs its own treatment. Diseases caused by a bacterial infection (staphylococcus, streptococcus, etc.), when there is a runny nose, sore throat and head, are tonsillitis, pharyngitis. These pathological processes can occur in acute and chronic forms.
It is one of the most common autoimmune diseases in humans, affecting mainly women over the age of one year, and the exact causes cannot yet be clarified. However, it is characteristic that the body mistakenly considers its own thyroid gland as a foreign tissue and thereby begins to form antibodies against it. The result is chronic inflammationthrough which the tissue of the thyroid gland is destroyed, which gradually, after a while, hypothyroidism develops.
What could it be?
In addition, acquired hypofunction may have other causes that lead to the loss or destruction of functional thyroid tissue. For example, there are measures to treat hyperthyroidism, such as radiation from the thyroid gland, medications, or radioiodine therapy, which can inadvertently lead to hypofunction. Likewise, the hypothalamus can be affected by so-called thyrotropin-releasing hormones, which are already under-formed. Acute and chronic mental and physical stress can affect the functions of the immune system and thus lead to susceptibility to infections.
The acute course is characterized by symptoms of intoxication, such as severe malaise, fever up to 38 degrees, chills, lack of appetite. The sore throat is so intense that it is difficult to swallow.
Tonsillitis is a disease characterized by the localization of the infectious process in the area of \u200b\u200bthe tonsils. Its development can be caused by various agents.
Incidentally, this is because the body releases the hormones cortisol and adrenaline during times of emotional and mental stress, after which the heart pumps faster and with more pressure to provide performance and energy. To a certain extent, this is a completely natural and normal process. However, if there is a constant burden, and therefore the constant release of these so-called "stress hormones" can develop, on the one hand, chronic hypertension, which in turn can cause arteriosclerosis and therefore even heart attack in an emergency.
It is most dangerous for its complications if the cause is hemolytic streptococcus.
In this case, improper or untimely treatment can lead to the development of myocarditis, rheumatism with the formation of heart defects, glomerulonephritis. Therefore, seeming, at first glance, a common cold, the disease can become a serious problem. Timely consultation of a therapist, ENT doctor is extremely important here.
In addition, too high a dose of cortisol inhibits the immune system. While this is positive on the one hand to protect the body from inflammatory responses, on the other, it can also increase susceptibility to infections, often exacerbated by lack of exercise or stress-related sleep disorders.
Accordingly, it is extremely important for mental and physical health, for ensuring the proper balance between warm-up and relaxation, as well as for reducing negative stress, as well as for learning how to deal with it in a healthy way. There are many effective methods and stress relieving techniques such as yoga, autogenous training, or breathing exercises. If stress cannot be overcome in this way, in some cases the appropriate coaching or psychotherapy is suitable for life, in which deeper conflicts and problems can be dealt with and resolved.
In the case of acute tonsillitis, it will certainly be a question of prescribing antibiotics of the penicillin series. As for the rest of the treatment, it includes
With improper or untimely treatment, tonsillitis can take on a chronic course, accompanied by constant malaise, fatigue. At the same time, the throat hurts less intensely, there is no runny nose and temperature, or there is an increase in it to 37-37.2 degrees. The treatment methods here are somewhat different.
When can you start again attending kindergarten and school
In treating an increased susceptibility to infections, it is important above all to have an optimal diet rich in nutrients, with more severe deficiencies sometimes requiring concurrent intake of vital substances or, in some cases, even at the beginning of the infusion. On the other hand, the so-called "hyposensitization" is used as a therapeutic therapy in which an allergic person receives the corresponding allergen in successively increasing doses in order to get used to it in this way.
The main focus is on enhancing the body's immunity. For this purpose, drugs such as imudon or bronchomunal are used. Physiotherapy procedures, inhalations are carried out. Vitamin therapy is actively used.
Such patients are shown sanatorium-resort treatment, especially the southern coast of Crimea. In cases where conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis is ineffective, they resort to surgical treatment, which consists in removing the tonsils.
Even with possible drug intolerance or increased exposure to pollutants, it is important to first identify the specific cause in order to avoid future harmful effects and to be able to develop new or alternative treatment options with your healthcare provider. If the susceptibility to infection is caused by a disease, treatment should be the focus. Accordingly, therapy for hypothyroidism, for example, with drugs that replace the missing thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
To compensate for the deficiency and thus to alleviate or combat symptoms, the pill should be taken continuously in most cases for life. If iodine deficiency is present, this is compensated by additional iodine. The preparations are made with synthetic thyroxine, which corresponds to the natural thyroid hormone T4, while the T3 hormone is produced in the body itself from T4 to the required degree.
Pharyngitis is a disease in which the process is localized in the area of \u200b\u200bthe pharyngeal mucosa. It can also be acute and chronic.
Cough is often an additional symptom. The acute course of pharyngitis may not cause much concern, since it passes along with the disappearance of the symptoms of a cold.
If it is congenital hypothyroidism, the balance of the missing hormones should be started as soon as possible to avoid development or subsequent damage to the baby. Accordingly, in Germany, for early detection in the first days of life, every newborn child is regularly examined for hypothyroidism. If there is a disorder, therapy can be started immediately and it can be ensured that the affected children can develop their physical and mental development as usual. Although iodine deficiency is rarely responsible for hypofunction, it is still advisable to ensure adequate iodine intake at all times.
The chronic course develops in patients with reduced immunity, prone to frequent colds. In addition to pain and sore throat, such patients are worried about a prolonged cough. In the hypertrophic form, it is moist, with sputum, in the atrophic course - dry, hacking, reminiscent of a whooping cough.
For the treatment of the throat in this case, a warm alkaline drink, milk with butter and honey, inhalation, gargling is indicated. Decoctions of expectorant herbs, such as coltsfoot, sage, also have an anti-inflammatory effect that has a beneficial effect on the pharyngeal mucosa.
Saltwater fish such as flounder, pollock or cod are especially suitable for this because they are especially rich in iodine and therefore should be on the menu two to three times a week, especially for people with an increased need for iodine. Those who rarely or never eat fish, and also tend to eat less salt, can also take iodine supplements if needed to ensure adequate micronutrient nutrition. The individual dosage and duration of meals should always be discussed with your doctor in advance.
Naturopathy for susceptibility to infection
If a serious illness can be ruled out as a cause of increased susceptibility to infection, naturopathy also offers a variety of treatment options that can be used either in parallel or in part as an alternative to traditional therapeutic measures. However, in any case, a consultative discussion with the help of a naturopath or naturopathic physician should always be done in advance to maximize opportunities and avoid health risks.
In the case of atrophic pharyngitis, in outpatient settings, the mucous membrane is treated with Lugol's solution. At home, for these purposes, the drug Jox, produced in the form of an aerosol or a solution for gargling, has become widespread.
Diseases of a viral nature
Diseases of viral origin, when the throat hurts without fever and runny nose, include the following diseases:
Tuberculous lesion of the larynx
In many cases, for example, so-called "self-blood therapy" has proven to be beneficial when the body is first removed from the blood and then returned to various forms of preparation. Detoxification makes sense to strengthen the immune system and thus provide greater resistance to pathogens. Subsequently, the actual "rehabilitation" of the intestine takes place, according to which there are also many options that should be selected individually depending on the initial situation of the person concerned and symptoms together with a practitioner.
- pharyngitis,
- laryngitis,
- infectious mononucleosis.
More often, an increase in body temperature to subfebrile numbers is still noted, a runny nose and cough may occur, an increase in regional lymph nodes is noted. As a rule, an adenovirus infection proceeds with similar symptoms.
Since the tactics of treatment in patients with viral and bacterial infections are different, it is necessary to consult a doctor to prescribe the correct treatment.
Examples include administering lactic acid producing bacteria such as lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, or ingesting psyllium husks, which bind toxins and help regenerate the body. In addition, susceptibility to infection can often be greatly reduced by the use of high doses of missing vital substances. The enhancement of this effect is also often achieved through the use of additional individual alternative therapies. Among other homeopathies and acupuncture, as well as various medicinal plants such as old man or horseradish, which can help strengthen the defense against infection.
In case of a viral process, the following treatment is given:
- appointment antiviral drugs (for example, arbidol, ergoferon),
- plentiful warm alkaline drink,
- gargling with saline solutions,
- use of aerosols with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects,
- carrying out alkaline-oil inhalations.
Laryngitis is an inflammatory disease of the larynx. It can also be acute and be a complication. respiratory disease... Laryngitis is characterized by a sharp hoarseness of the voice, in some cases before its temporary loss. Treatment in this case includes adherence to recommendations for nutrition and speech activity.
What are the causes of coughs and colds in winter?
Various home remedies for coughs are also offered to relieve acute symptoms. Other home remedies for the cold can also help soothe a dripping nose in an acute event and thus make you feel better and breathe better. The normal cold is a highly contagious viral illness that is more common during the winter months. It is responsible for a number of symptoms, including dry or barking cough, running or stuffy nose, sore throat, fever, and tiredness. The cold is triggered not only by one virus.
Patients should rest their vocal cords and not try to develop them (after a few days everything will return to normal functioning). In terms of diet, it is recommended to refrain from eating spicy, salty foods, alcohol. It is better if it is porridge or milled food of moderate temperature.
Rather, it is associated with over 200 different viral strains. The viral type that is particularly strongly associated with cold is the rhinovirus. There are three main types of rhinovirus and at least 99 different serotypes. In addition to rhinovirus, normal cold has also been attributed to various strains of coronavirus, adenovirus, enterovirus, and influenza virus.
How does a cold relieve symptoms?
Cold sores are spread from person to person by hand or hand contact. However, virus particles can also be airborne. Therefore, it is important to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and to wash your hands often! As soon as a cold virus has infected a person, he goes to work, i.e. it penetrates the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and throat and multiplies rapidly. More often than not, cold viruses such as rhinovirus do not cause physical damage, but only induce an immune response, because the body recognizes unwanted invaders that are using its resources.
Chronic laryngitis can occur as an occupational disease in singers, teachers, presenters, and smokers. In the latter case, the development of the disease is not caused by an infectious agent, but by the toxic effects of nicotine.
Characteristics of allergic conditions
Quite often, a condition when a sore throat and a runny nose are noted in allergic conditions. Rhinitis, characterized by nasal congestion, abundant vitreous secretions, comes to the fore.
Many serotypes of rhinoviruses bind to an immunoprotein known as cell-cell adhesion molecule 1. This protein is found on the outer cell membrane of some epithelial cells, and the rhinovirus captures this protein to gain access to the inner cell. Once the virus finds access to its first guest cell, it can control the cell and use its reproductive system to multiply!
But if it is busy with a rhinovirus, it triggers the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that lead to inflammation of the mucous membranes in the throat and nose. This inflammatory response causes constipation and pain associated with a cold. For most people, this is the worst symptom of a cold. But in some people, it can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia.
This condition differs from colds by the absence of intoxication phenomena. The general condition of such patients remains satisfactory and, although the throat hurts, there is no temperature.
Anamnesis data are important for diagnosis. Analyzes and allergy tests will help clarify the allergic nature.
If the diagnosis is confirmed, patients are given antiallergic treatment, which consists in eliminating the allergen, prescribing antihistamines, and carrying out specific immunotherapy.
It is now known that the endocannabinoid system is closely related to the immune system, and cannabinoids have repeatedly exhibited complex immunological effects. Despite our best efforts and no matter how healthy we are, it is almost inevitable that one of these 200 viruses will sooner or later overcome the body's defense systems and cause a cough or a cold. When that happens, there really is nothing that can be done to truly cure the condition, because cold viruses are so numerous and mutate so quickly that it is nearly impossible to develop effective antiviral drugs and vaccines.
The child has a runny nose and a sore throat, not only when colds or allergic. The same symptoms can also occur with the development of childhood infections, such as chickenpox, scarlet fever, mumps, measles, etc. In these cases, intoxication phenomena, the presence of a rash also occur. The epidemiological history is very important in relation to diagnosis.
In cases of patients with weak immunity and with an exacerbated epidemiological situation, children infectious diseases adults can suffer too. This is especially dangerous in pregnant women. In general, when there is a sore throat, cough and runny nose during pregnancy, it is necessary to urgently consult with a therapist and gynecologist.
Any cold that has been suffered reduces immunity and has a negative effect on the fetus. In addition, the question of the appropriateness of the appointment medicinessince many of them are toxic to the fetus. In this case, a specialist will help you choose the right approach.
When a sore throat and a runny nose without fever, when an obvious cold is felt, a head hurts, a person coughs - this is a reason to consult a doctor for a sick leave. But if at the same time there is no temperature or it has risen slightly, then the doctor has no right to issue a certificate of incapacity for work. Of course, he will prescribe symptomatic treatment, but he will have to go to work in a sick condition.
Such diseases, with a runny nose and sore throat, are not at all uncommon and they are not associated with the frivolity of the disease, but with the characteristics of the human body itself. A violent reaction to an external infectious effect occurs when a strong immunity responds in full force through an increase in temperature and the mobilization of protective reactions.
After all, a runny nose is also a protective response of the body to a foreign invasion of pathogens, and a sore throat or other organ signals this reaction. Conversely, if the reaction is sluggish, there is no temperature and nasal discharge, then this means there are problems in the immune system.
Causes of sore throat with a runny nose
It is known that sore throat is most often caused by exposure to disease-causing viruses and bacteria, although there are other causes of this ailment.
Let's look at infectious causes first:
- Pathogenic microorganisms, such as various cocci, mycoplasma and chlamydia (see) can cause inflammatory processes in the tissues of the throat, tonsils and larynx and thereby causing pain in the affected area. The human immune system at some point fails and microorganisms get opportunities for reproduction and development. This is manifested in the following signs:
- weakness throughout the body;
- unwillingness to eat;
- discomfort in the stomach and intestines;
- the appearance of nasal congestion and discharge from it;
- redness and tearfulness of the eyes.
- Pathogenic viruses... The peculiarity of viral attacks is that viruses live by destroying the cell and its resources, so viral infections, as a rule, proceed quickly. Infection is similar to microbial, but only partially:
- discharge from the nose is much thinner and more abundant;
- rapidly appearing soreness in the lymph nodes in the neck under the jaw;
- a viral lesion of the nasopharynx, as a rule, is accompanied by a severe headache;
- in the nasopharynx, its edema is always observed;
- if the tissues in the larynx are reddened and swollen, then this is probably a virus;
- if the listed symptoms are present, but the temperature is absent, then most likely the patient has problems with immunity.
- runny nose and on transition viral infection in a chronic form.
- Another cause of sore throat and runny nose is disease-causing fungi from the genus Candida., which just show activity during periods of weakening of the body's defense system. The fungus is a permanent resident of the nasopharynx, but does not manifest itself in a healthy person. The fact that the cause of the malaise is a fungus can be understood by the following:
- persistent sore throat;
- from the nasal passages, a liquid content of a mucus-like consistency is released;
- the voice changes, it becomes hoarse;
- characteristic subfebrile temperature or normal.
Non-infectious causes of sore throat:
- Sore throat without fever and runny nose, this is often a sore throat caused by a foreign object, most often a bone caught in the throat during hasty swallowing of food and stuck in the mucous membrane. Such a bone can be removed independently or with the help of a specialist in the clinic.
- Allergic agents... Diverse chemical substancesthat are in the surrounding space can become allergens and cause a painful reaction due to cramps in the throat, they also cause allergic rhinitis... Sore throat and runny nose become more frequent during the flowering period of trees, shrubs and herbs. Allergies are characterized by the following reactions:
- depressive state of mind;
- breathing resembles asthma attacks;
- persistent dry cough, aggravated by the presence of certain plants;
- the lacrimal glands expand their ducts, and therefore floods the eyes with tears;
- pain in the eyes;
- heart palpitations;
- aching joints.
When the irritants of the allergic reaction are eliminated, all symptoms suddenly disappear.
- Weakness of the nervous system itself and a weakened tone of the blood vessels... With a weakness of the nervous system, any external influences can exceed a certain threshold, and one of the stages of stress begins. This stress is manifested through a sore throat and heavy nasal discharge. With the diagnosis of VSD, such manifestations are very characteristic.
- Causes associated with the chemical effects of substances on the respiratory organs... Such substances are tobacco smoke, strong smelling and poisonous substances. The video shows cases of harmful chemical effects. The fact that there are substances harmful to health in the air is proved by such reactions of others:
- painful sensations when swallowing food and water;
- sore throat and cramps;
- harsh and dry cough.
Most often, laryngitis is of a viral or bacterial nature. With this disease, the vocal cords swell, the air hardly passes into the trachea and out of it, the sick person suffers from a dry, painful cough, he has a hoarse voice.
A runny nose can also join these symptoms if the laryngitis is of viral origin:
- spasms and strong pain in the throat;
- shrunken voice;
- overdried mucous membranes of the nasopharynx;
- muscle weakness due to lack of oxygen due to difficulty breathing.
When a sore throat and a runny nose without fever, the reason most often lies in the listed cases.
Sore throat and runny nose treatment
A sore throat without a fever and a runny nose are troublesome and should certainly be treated. What modern methods of the disease does medicine offer?
First of all, after establishing the diagnosis of the disease, it is necessary to remove the unpleasant symptoms, because they are what bother the patient. There are many modern medications that can help relieve pain and beat a runny nose.
Sore throat and runny nose without fever, in principle, are treated with the same drugs as in the presence of fever, since the disease is treated, and not its manifestations. Gargling solutions help with sore throat.
Table. Solutions for sore throat:
| Solution | How does | Efficiency |
| Miramistin | Disinfects, relieves inflammation, reduces pain | High |
| Sea salt + iodine | Acts as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial agent | Average |
| Tincture of calendula | Reduces inflammation and pain | High |
| Propolis tincture | Relieves pain, heals inflammation | High |
| Chamomile tincture | Anti-inflammatory, pain reliever | High |
| Octenisept | Antimicrobial action | High |
| Chamomile decoction | Healing action | Average |
| Hydrogen peroxide | Antimicrobial and pain reliever | Short-term action |
| Soda solution | Antiseptic and analgesic | Average |
| Furacilin | Disinfectant, antimicrobial | Average |
| Chlorhexidine | Antimicrobial | High |
| Chlorophyllipt | Immunostimulating, analgesic, antimicrobial | High |
Throat rinses are used primarily to flush pathogenic microflora from the throat and reduce pain... These solutions also have an anti-inflammatory effect.
At the same time, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs that speed up recovery. It is assumed that a wide range of such active methods will allow you to quickly get rid of symptoms when a runny nose, sore throat without fever is tormented for a long time.
The cost of these events is insignificant, and the benefits are undeniable:
- take antibiotics as directed by their instructions;
- antihistamine preparations, in order to avoid the development of allergies;
- multivitamin complexes;
- antiseptic and anti-inflammatory solutions for rinsing the throat;
- avoid drafts that provoke hypothermia;
- anti-inflammatory drugs that can speed up the healing process;
- the patient's room is often cleaned with a wet method;
- take warm decoctions of herbs at night;
- milk with honey for pain relief and as an anti-inflammatory agent;
- constant washing of the throat with decoctions from the arsenal of traditional medicine;
- taking immunomodulatory drugs;
- inhalation of the nose with steam with solutions from medicinal herbs;
- food should include mineral and vitamin supplements;
- try to stay in bed to recuperate;
For the treatment of rhinitis, except for pharmacy vasoconstrictor drugs can be used for nasal instillation with do-it-yourself herbal solutions recommended traditional medicine... There is no instruction for folk remedies, but they do not become less effective from this.
In the event of a sore throat and a runny nose without fever, it must be borne in mind that this is a weakened reaction of a weakened body, therefore, during treatment, it is necessary to provide for enhanced nutrition and vitamins.