If there is yellow discharge from the nose. Green and yellow coryza in adults and children.

Normally, the nasal mucosa produces the "right" amount of mucus, which serves as a barrier to pathogenic microflora. When a person is healthy, he does not even think about the state of the mucous membrane in the nose.

Nasal breathing is free, nothing "runs" from the nose, life is good.

Very often, when the air in the room is dry, the nasal mucosa becomes dry, swollen and damaged. She can no longer resist bacteria and viruses, and hordes of "evil" bacilli attack the body. Of course, dry air is not the only culprit for the common cold. Hypothermia, weak immunity, poor nutrition also disrupt the work of the mucous membranes.

If viruses and bacteria have entered nasal cavity, and did not receive a proper rebuff, there is inflammatory process, the mucous membrane swells, liquid snot is released.

What is a runny nose?

Mucous discharge from the nose

Due to the swelling of the soft tissues of the nose, when the vessels are "weak", mucous discharge appears, which can persist for a long time and be chronic. This phenomenon occurs in vasomotor rhinitis, the cause of which is not always easy to establish. Even pregnant women suffer from this form of rhinitis when hormones “rage” in the body.

There are complaints of nasal congestion, you constantly want to blow your nose, mucus is formed in large quantities. Often the nostrils are blocked alternately. There is a loss of smell, nasal, sneezing. Under the influence of various factors, such as weather, food intake, alcohol consumption, neurotic conditions, the symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis intensify.

In hypertensive patients, at the time of an increase in blood pressure, nasal congestion is quite common, and then the release of mucous snot. The very nasal congestion is already signaling high blood pressure.

The main reasons for the appearance of mucous secretions with vasomotor rhinitis include:

change of temperature regime;
hypothermia;
eating food with spices, spices and other foods that irritate the nasal mucosa;
inhalation of strong odors;
hormonal changes in the body;
vasoconstriction in the body;
pituitary tumor;
unknown reasons.

Transparent white snot from the nasal passages

This discharge is found in all types of rhinitis, especially at the onset of the disease. Therefore, in the early days of the disease, the cause of such discharge should be compared with other symptoms. If there is a fever, sore throat, headache - these are signs of ARVI.

When the general condition is normal - most likely "sneaked up" allergic runny nose. The patient complains of sneezing, watery eyes, itching sensations in the nose. Allergic rhinitis appears at any time of the year, but the more favorite months are May-June, when there is active flowering.

Sometimes transparent snot appear when foreign objects enter the nose, this phenomenon is more common in young children who get acquainted with the outside world.

Profuse nasal discharge

The immune response or activation of the body's defenses begins when fighting opposing infectious agents. Mucus from the nose is profuse, the nose is stuffy. Snot drips over the upper lip, irritating the skin. On the first day of the disease, the snot increases, and their volume increases. The patient has a headache and sleep disturbances.

The cause of such discharge is the causative agents of acute viral infections, of which there are a huge number in nature.

Allergens, sinusitis, anatomical problems of the nasal septum, dry indoor air, and vascular diseases are often the cause of heavy nasal discharge.

Thick snot

The mucous membrane of the nose, when irritated with watery and transparent snot, begins to secrete more mucus, it thickens in order to expel viruses and bacteria as soon as possible. Thick discharge ceases to be transparent and takes on its own color, from white to brown, and sometimes blood appears in the snot.

"Colored" snot is a sign of complications, and they may indicate such ENT pathologies as:

lingering runny nose;
sinusitis;
polyps in the nose;
sinusitis;
ethmoiditis;
adenoids.

Symptoms for all diseases are different, but the general complaints of patients remain:

nasal congestion;
discharge from the nasal passages, scanty to profuse;
sneezing;
burning and tickling in the nose;
violation of smell and nasal breathing;
headaches.

White snot - what does it mean

This color of snot is found in many ENT diseases, especially at the beginning of the pathological process. Adenoid vegetation, polyposis, fungal lesions of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, allergic and viral rhinitis appear with white snot.

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Such a variety of reasons requires the correct approach in each individual case, since, most likely, we are already talking about lingering runny nose... With white snot, sneezing and tickling in the nose are usually absent. The mucus has a fairly thick consistency. Depending on the cause of the common cold, treatment is prescribed.

What does yellow snot color mean?

If yellow tints appear in the snot - immediately contact the ENT. Some doctors believe that yellow snot indicates the completion of a cold. Indeed, even snot have individual characteristics, and in some patients, this is how a runny nose ends.

But, in most cases, the yellow tint of snot is a bell of a bacterial infection that the immune system could not overcome. And you can't do without antibacterial agents.

Yellow snot is often thick, poorly distinguished. The patient has an increase in body temperature, headache, feeling unwell. Snot of yellow shades often become precursors of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses.

We wrote about the treatment of a rhinitis with a yellow tinge in the article [We treat thick yellow snot].

What does green snot mean?

When the snot becomes green, undoubtedly, we are talking about a viral-bacterial or bacterial rhinitis... This occurs as a result of untimely treatment of a viral infection and a weakening of the body's defenses.

With green snot, other symptoms appear: headache, nausea, soreness in the joints and calf muscles, lack of appetite, weakness, sore throat, cough. This combination of symptoms indicates a complication: sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis, tracheitis, bronchitis and other diseases.

ENT is involved in the treatment of green snot. Untimely treatment can lead to serious consequences, up to surgical techniques treatment.

Brown snot - what they are talking about

With a complicated runny nose, the infection spreads to the sinuses, where pus begins to form and accumulate. Pus sometimes thickens and turns into crusts, this gives a brown snot. Often, such discharge appears with candidiasis in the nasal sinuses.

The patient complains about headache, high temperature body, discomfort in the sinuses. The purulent process extends to the nearest organs. Such a condition is dangerous, up to blood poisoning, therefore, it is subject to immediate treatment in the ENT department.

Purulent snot - what does it mean

Yellow, green and a mixture of these shades often indicate the onset of a purulent process in the nasal cavity. It should be noted that such snot have a specific putrid odor that causes nausea and a gag reflex in patients.

Purulent processes take place in the background elevated temperature and general malaise. The snot is often thick and difficult to blow your nose.

Purulent discharge can be with sinusitis, sinusitis, abscess in the nasal cavity. A purulent process in the sinuses becomes the cause of meningitis, otitis media, frontal sinusitis and other diseases.

What do blood snot talk about?

The nasal mucosa consists of a network of small blood vessels. Banal nose-picking leads to minor damage and bleeding from the nasal passages. Overvoltage when blowing your nose also provokes the appearance of nosebleeds.

In some cases, blood indicates a nose injury, tumors, mucosal atrophy, increased vascular fragility, sinusitis, hormonal disorders, high blood pressure, physical stress, stay at high altitudes (mountainous terrain).

How to treat snot, red nasal discharge, we wrote in the article [treatment of a runny nose with blood streaks].

Today you learned what the color of snot means, and that it plays an important diagnostic role, and accordingly helps the doctor navigate the treatment tactics. At a consultation with an ENT, try to tell in detail about all the symptoms that bring discomfort, and if necessary, provide snot for the doctor's review.

Timely started treatment is the key to getting rid of snot in the acute period. This will make it possible to "defeat" the disease and prevent it from becoming a chronic disease. Take care of your health!

Why you shouldn't be afraid of transparent snot

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A runny nose is an unpleasant symptom that can be found often. It can manifest itself as an independent disease, or appear in conjunction with other symptoms. At the first symptoms, a person determines what kind of disease. Green snot can be with chronic ENT diseases or with problems with the lungs. The study of the common cold can be divided into 2 parts: green snot in children and adults. It is important to distinguish between age groups, because even the course of treatment can be different. This is due to the fact that the organisms of the younger generation are weaker than those of the older, therefore it is more difficult for them to fight diseases.

Baby's snot can signal lung problems.

Green and yellow snot in the baby

The green and yellow tint in the discharge is manifested as a result of infection on the mucous membrane. Harmful microorganisms multiply in the baby's nasopharynx. The appearance of such colors (yellow, green) indicates that the body begins to fight against them, including the protective function. Even if snot lasts for a long time (weeks, months), it must be treated.

There are a number of reasons why yellow-green discharge appears. Most often, they begin as a result of the development of the common cold. There is no need to immediately panic, snot of this color indicates the body's fight against viruses. But do not let the disease take its course. Why does the baby blow his nose with greens? The reasons for the appearance of snot of this color include:

Hypothermia of the body. This can be during the off-season, when the outside temperature jumps and it is difficult to find the right clothes. It is also often found in summer, for example, if you enter a chilled room from a hot street.
Infectious diseases.
The reaction that occurs in a newborn baby to any external stimulus.
Allergy.
Weakening of the immune system of babies in the spring.
The beginning of the kindergarten visit, when the baby enters a new environment. It is in the kindergarten groups that the virus begins to spread very quickly.
Increased air humidity.

The appearance of yellow snot can be along with other diseases.

Treatment

Treatment for a yellow rhinitis must be done immediately after detection. First of all, you can be helped folk remedies... They are safer because they do not contain chemical substances and are suitable for almost everyone.

First of all, it is necessary to warm up the maxillary sinuses. Take warm eggs (potatoes), wrap in a clean cloth, attach to the bosoms. Heating with salt is effective. Alternatively, you can make a saline solution to wash your nose. This will effectively disinfect the nasopharyngeal cavity, clearing it of infected mucous secretions.

An equally effective method is instillation with a herbal solution. Chamomile and calendula help well. It is necessary to remember about drinking plenty of fluids. It is necessary to give the baby as many servings of herbal teas as possible, and at night - milk and honey.

Those babies over one year old are advised to rub their back and chest areas with essential oils or ointments. For younger ones, place a cloth soaked in lavender (eucalyptus) oil next to the bed. The oil will gradually evaporate in the air, getting into airways baby.

Oil-based inhalation is an excellent method. True, they are not recommended for those with fever. As a therapeutic complex, you can use recipes with onions, garlic, mustard and beetroot juice:

Squeezed out fresh, diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio and buried. You can mix beet juice with honey in a 3: 1 ratio.
An effective remedy is a mixture of honey and honey in a 1: 1 ratio, which is given to the child half an hour before meals.
You can do it. Pour a small head of garlic with 30-40 ml of boiled water and let it brew for a day. Instill 1-2 drops a couple of times a day. When the solution becomes strong, just dilute a little with boiled water.
Mustard baths are the first helpers for colds. Fill mustard powder hot water and for 15 minutes. Then put on wool socks.

Besides traditional medicine, you can use medication, which is prescribed by the pediatrician. You should not select the funds yourself, as the baby's body may simply not accept them.

Medicines nowadays have a milder effect than before.

If a baby has a serious illness, doctors advise using antibiotics. But at the same time, they are harmful to the body, disrupting the microflora of the intestinal environment and impairing immunity.

When a green runny nose is associated with an allergy, antihistamines and nasal drops are prescribed. But you don't need to use drops for a long time, because the substances that make up them are addictive. Subsequently, the snot will appear again and again until it receives the required component.

The main therapeutic measure is to clear the nose of accumulated yellow mucus. It is necessary to blow your nose as often as possible so that pus does not stagnate and microbes do not multiply.

Green snot in an adult

In the adult generation, a strong thick runny nose with green and yellow snot is no less rare than in the younger generation. But it has its own characteristics. In the normal course of the disease, symptoms disappear within one to two weeks. But if there is no normal recovery, the disease can drag on even for several months. The reasons for the appearance of green discharge:

Smoking. It is because of him that a person may develop a chronic form, which may remain until the end of his life.
Weakening of immunity. It can be spring vitamin deficiency, overwork, weakening due to a recent illness.
Hypothermia of the body.
A viral infection or a cold.
Pathology respiratory system.

A runny nose causes discomfort to a person, therefore, it is necessary to begin treatment procedures as soon as symptoms are detected. After examination, the therapist appoints a number medications.

First of all, these are antibiotics. But you should be careful with them, because in addition to infection, they kill beneficial microorganisms, weakening the body as a whole. If yellow snot appears along with colds, doctors prescribe special antiviral agentsimproving the general condition of the body.

Used for treatment vasoconstrictor drops or sprays that make breathing easier for a certain period. But do not abuse them, because addiction may appear.

Along with medical rehabilitation, it is possible to use traditional medicine. Usually this:

oil-based inhalation or breathing over the steam of the potato. Good remedywhich will help improve your breathing through your nose.
Rinsing the nose with aloe juice, onion or sea salt.
Application mustard plasters... The plaster is glued to the heels, warm woolen socks are put on top and left overnight.
Drink plenty of fluids. It is imperative to consume more herbal teas with the addition of lemon, raspberry, currant.
A solution of yarrow and calendula. Take a tablespoon of herbs, then pour a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes have passed and the solution has been infused, instill in the nose.
Eating more greens, vegetables and fruits containing a large amount of essential trace elements and vitamins.

And remember: the more often you clear your nose of purulent mucusthe better for you.

Microbes will not have time to multiply, and the healing process will be faster.

What can be the consequences in the absence of therapeutic action?

If green mucus is not cured in time, a person can have unpleasant consequences. It:

the appearance of otitis media;
the acquisition of a chronic disease that accompanies a person for a long time (the appearance of sinusitis and sinusitis);
progression of allergies.

Conclusion

Adults and children suffer from runny nose. Green mucus indicates either the neglect of the case, or that the body is carrying out protective work against harmful microorganisms that have got into it. In case of a runny nose, you must consult a doctor who will prescribe medication to prevent the progression of the disease.

A runny nose can be counteracted with traditional medicine. This method is more gentle, but it is still necessary to consult a doctor before starting therapy.

If you start blowing your nose with greens, do not postpone the beginning of recovery in order to avoid complications in the future.

People very rarely pay attention to their runny nose. Some simply treat it with everything that is at hand, using various folk remedies. And they rarely look at the color of snot. Although he can tell a lot about the course of the disease. For example, they often indicate a possible purulent process in the nasopharynx.

What gives color to snot

Mucous healthy body emits a colorless liquid, and its amount is small, it does not cause discomfort. In case of illness, the snot becomes cloudy, and after a persistent runny nose, it can generally acquire yellow or The explanation is simple: this is the way blood cells react to pathogenic bacteria in the body. And the process of death of a large number of white blood cells leads to a color change. It all depends on its intensity. The higher it is, the clearer and

What changes in the mucous membrane "say"

Yellow snot in an adult should alert you immediately. They appear with a disease that has long been neglected. Probably, the start of treatment was missed or not at all. The body gets rid of dead cells, throwing them out in the form of mucus. It is yellow snot in an adult that can be in three cases: the disease is already passing, or an inflammatory process occurs, or an allergy has manifested itself this way.

What color intensity can tell

Colorless mucus is a normal and natural phenomenon for colds. But if it does not go away in two weeks, then this is no longer an ordinary rhinitis. Snot in an adult can be the result of allergies, although this happens quite rarely. In this case, a thorough examination by a specialist is needed. Bright yellow snot in an adult may well indicate the onset of sinusitis, chronic otitis media or sinusitis.

The harm and benefits of yellow snot

They serve to protect against harmful microorganisms, dust and various microparticles that can enter through the nose. The absence of mucus at all is harmful, a "dry runny nose" begins, but under normal conditions there is not much of it, it is colorless and does not bother.

When sick, sputum turns into mucus, changing color, texture, quantity and smell. Yellow snot in an adult speaks of dead bacteria in the nose. This organism is trying to get rid of unnecessary toxins. In this case, yellow snot is even useful, since the beginning of recovery can be determined by their color.

But there is also a harmful side: with a large mass of secreted mucus, snot gets into the oropharynx, then into the trachea, bronchi and lungs. As a result, many diseases can develop.

What diseases are possible

If snot gets into the lungs and nasopharynx, then tracheitis, bronchitis and even pneumonia are possible. In the variant when microorganisms got into the ears, sinusitis and otitis media may begin.

Yellow snot in an adult: the causes of their occurrence

There are not many of them. Basically, such snot appear when:

weakening of the body's immune system;
smoking;
viral infections;
severe hypothermia;
pathology of the respiratory tract.

Can an adult develop yellow snot from tobacco use? The reasons for their appearance are different, including smoking. People who are addicted to nicotine have stringy snot and cause great discomfort. Due to the constant irritation of the mucous membrane with nicotine, it is poorly treated, remaining inflamed for a long time. As a result, chronic illness sinuses. Cigarettes cause mucus to turn yellow.

When else does an adult have yellow snot? The reasons for their appearance, as already mentioned above, may be different. For example, a bacterial infection, in this case, pathogens multiply in the mucous membrane, irritating it. The color changes after the resistance of the body, which partially destroys viral infection yourself. If bright yellow snot appears in an adult, then dead bacteria contribute to this.

What makes thick mucus

It should be of a certain consistency - moderately liquid. But with illness it often thickens. The mucus is formed from salt, water, and mucin protein. Density is acquired precisely because of the increase in the amount of the latter component. In the absence of pathologies, the normal mucous membrane protects the body from viruses.

Thick slime

It does not become like this at once. Yellow thick snot in an adult, this is an already advanced disease. Several days pass before the mucus changes its consistency and color. A lot of protein appears in the snot, and this makes it difficult to move through the sinuses. As a result, blowing out occurs with difficulty, with almost no result, although it is accompanied by loud sounds.

In order to get rid of excess painful mucus containing dead bacteria, it is necessary to liquefy it. This can be done with medication or folk methods... But application drugs should be very careful and only as directed by a doctor. Otherwise, self-medication can even harm yourself or worsen the condition of the disease.

Yellow snot in an adult: causes and treatment by various methods

Such snot is not as safe as it might seem at first glance. Even a mild runny nose can quickly turn into a serious illness. And with it, a complex struggle is required afterwards. In this case, the treatment should be prescribed by a doctor. If there is no opportunity and time to get sick leave, then you can use well-known methods.

The reason can also be a common cold, especially an untreated one, or an allergy. The main reasons are listed just above, where they are described in more detail. And now - how exactly to treat, what drugs to buy at the pharmacy?

In the first two days, you can use vasodilating drops: "Rinazolin", "Nazol" and "Knoxprey". They are used strictly according to the instructions that are attached to each bottle. If you do not follow it, the swelling may even increase and the drops will not give the desired effect at all.

What else can you treat yellow snot in an adult? The reasons for this color are listed above. The drug "Sinupret" has proven itself well, as well as various homeopathic remedies that help to alleviate. Frequent washing of the nasal cavity with a physiological device has a good effect. It is sold in pharmacies.

If the treatment for the first time does not help days and the yellow snot does not go away, then in this case it will be required antiviral drugs... Usually, when using them, the disease disappears in a few days. But for the correct appointment, so that they have an optimal effect, you need to see a doctor.

Treatment of yellow snot in folk ways

Thanks to these methods, the disease can be cured very quickly. The people used not only the instillation of the nasopharynx, although this is one of the most effective methods. A variety of warming and inhalations with the use of common herbs with medicinal and anti-inflammatory properties are very popular.

How else to destroy yellow snot in an adult? Folk remedies sometimes involve the use of certain vegetables. For example, beets and carrots work well. For instillation in the nose, you need their freshly squeezed juice diluted with water in proportions of 50 to 50. Garlic and onions give a very good effect. The method for preparing the solution is identical to the previous one.

For thinning thick mucus, aloe juice is perfect, which is diluted with ordinary honey. For heating, hard-boiled hot eggs are taken. They are applied to the bridge of the nose through cheesecloth folded in several rows, or a small cloth. Hot applied to the nose in the same way will give the same thinning effect.

For inhalation, eucalyptus or ordinary boiled potatoes are used. These funds are great for helping with shortness of breath, smoothing it out in a matter of minutes.

It is possible, and even necessary, to drink infusions of chamomile, thyme, St. John's wort, rose hips and other herbal medicinal preparations. They do not cure, but help relieve the viscosity and density of snot. In addition, such herbs have one more useful property - raising the immunity of the whole organism.

Many experts advise steaming your feet well. To do this, hot water is poured into a bath or other container, to which drops of essential oil (coniferous, eucalyptus, tea tree) are added. You can steam your hands instead of legs, the effect will be the same.

When yellow snot appears, it is necessary to take urgent measures for active treatment immediately. Until there were complications, and the disease did not pass into a more serious and intractable stage.

In order to avoid subsequent treatment, it is easier to prevent the disease from occurring. To do this, you need to do wet cleaning every day and ventilate the room so that the air in the room does not dry out. Even at the slightest sign of snot, blow your nose more often. Drink tea with lemon and black currant.

Why does an adult develop yellow snot? The causes and treatment of this pathological phenomenon will be considered below.

Why does mucous discharge appear yellow?

The causes of yellow snot in an adult are varied. In a normal state, discharge from the nasal cavity is transparent in color and prevents the penetration of pathogens into the human body. The mucus becomes thicker and changes color under the influence of infection.

Why is the snot yellow?

The appearance of yellow mucus from the nasal cavity is the result of the death of leukocytes, which, during the infectious process, destroy pathogens.

Bright yellow snot also testifies to the high intensity of the above process.

Yellow snot in an adult can be observed with:

Treatment features

How to treat yellow snot? The first thing to do when such a symptom occurs is to see a specialist. It is especially important to visit a doctor as soon as possible if yellow snot occurs during pregnancy or in a small child. A qualified specialist will examine the patient and identify the cause of the appearance of such a symptom.

To establish a correct diagnosis, X-rays and ultrasound examinations are often required.

If there is a suspicion of a bacterial infection, perform general analysis blood and swab from the nasal cavity for the study of microflora.

If such discharge turns out to be the result of an allergic reaction of the body, therapy will be prescribed only after determining the irritant. Bright yellow snot in an adult, which is a symptom of sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis media, requires complex treatment.

Medicines and medical manipulations in this situation should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist after establishing an accurate diagnosis. If the yellow mucus is caused by a cold, you can normalize the condition with the help of drugs that are sold over the counter at the pharmacy.

Treatment of yellow snot is carried out using the following medicines and procedures:

If the use of drugs and the implementation of other medical manipulations does not give the desired effect, the question of performing an operation is decided.

In some cases, only with the help of a puncture it is possible to remove stagnant purulent masses and restore air circulation in the nasal cavity.

As a rule, the need for surgical treatment occurs when a patient comes to a medical facility too late.

Alternative medicine

Alternative medicine can also be used to treat yellow snot in an adult. However, before using this or that component, it is imperative to consult with your doctor. This will allow you to avoid negative consequences in the form of an allergic reaction to the active substances of drugs.

Consider the most effective recipes for traditional medicine:

for instillation of the nasal cavity, you can use freshly squeezed carrot or beet juice, previously diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. Onion and garlic juice has a good therapeutic effect; such agents are used in a similar way.
in order to liquefy too thick mucous secretions, it is useful to use aloe juice mixed with honey in equal proportions.
warming up will help get rid of thick discharge. To carry out this procedure, pre-heated ordinary table salt is used, which is placed in fabric bags. You can also use hot hard-boiled chicken eggs. They are applied to the bridge of the nose through a dense tissue. However, before carrying out the warming up procedure, you must make sure that yellow snot is not a symptom of a purulent process.
for the rapid normalization of shortness of breath, it is recommended to perform inhalations using eucalyptus essential oil or boiled potatoes.
it is useful to arrange warm baths for the feet or hands. Essential mala (pine, eucalyptus, tea tree) or mustard powder can be added to the water.
to speed up the healing process, it is necessary to ensure sufficient fluid intake into the body. It is useful to use herbal teas; for the preparation of a healing drink, you can use thyme, chamomile, St. John's wort, rose hips. Such funds help to thin mucus and strengthen the body's defenses.

A fortified drink can be made from blackcurrant jam - 2 tbsp. l. jam, pour a glass of boiling water and mix well. It is recommended to drink a glass of medicine 3-5 times a day. Ordinary lemon tea is no less useful.

A superficial approach to the treatment of a common cold, characterized by the release of yellow mucus from the nasal cavity, can cause the development of a whole complex dangerous complications... That is why it is exclusively a specialist who should draw up a treatment program for this pathology and prescribe medication.

If after 3-4 days of intensive therapy the patient's condition does not improve, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician regarding the correction of the treatment program.

People underestimate the danger of rhinitis, which leads to a protracted course of the disease, chronicity, or the development of serious complications. They begin to worry after thick yellow snot appears. What this means and why such a symptom needs immediate treatment, it is useful to know every person concerned about health.

Transparent mucus in the nasal passages is present in a healthy person. it protects the mucous membranes from drying out. If an infection enters the nose, mucus begins to be produced in an increased amount, preventing the movement of pathogens into the deep organs of the respiratory system. A person develops an acute rhinitis, characterized by profuse nasal discharge. After 3-5 days, the transparent snot grows cloudy and thicken, the production of mucus decreases and recovery occurs.

But if the runny nose drags on, this suggests that the protective blood cells develop a special reaction to the presence of viruses in the body, which stains the snot in a bright yellow color. They contain the decay products of dead cells.

Yellow snot in an adult indicates the neglect of the disease and pathological changes in the nasal mucosa. Sometimes the secreted scanty bright yellow mucus is a symptom of the development of sinusitis or chronic otitis media, which must be treated immediately.

Causes of the appearance of yellow discharge

If ruled out, other causes of yellow snot are:

decrease in the body's defenses;
smoking;
systematic hypothermia;
allergy;
pathological processes in the nasopharynx.

Smoking is a common cause in the absence of a cold. Thick and viscous mucus that appears in the nose and causes discomfort to the smoker is formed due to the systematic irritation of the nasal mucosa with nicotine resin. You can get rid of this trouble by giving up the addiction, otherwise a chronic runny nose with thick yellow snot will be a constant companion.

Yellow mucus sometimes occurs with allergies. A distinctive feature is a liquid, watery consistency. Like allergic rhinitis appears in late spring with flowering plants. It should be treated with antihistamines.

Indicate thick yellow or may indicate that the runny nose is receding and approaching complete recovery... But only if they came to replace the abundant transparent secretions and last no longer than 3-4 days.

The color indicates the death of bacteria, viruses and leukocytes fighting them. But the protracted nature speaks of the development of complications of colds rhinitis:

otitis media;
bronchitis;
sinusitis;
tracheitis;
pneumonia.

Therefore, for a long time, yellow or green snot - reason for immediate medical attention. If the visit to the doctor is postponed, the mucus will thicken more, causing noticeable discomfort, and it will take much longer to treat a runny nose.

Treatment

Treatment or green mucus is carried out as directed and under the supervision of a physician. Self-treatment does not always eliminate the factor that causes them. The doctor will prescribe a comprehensive treatment aimed at reducing symptoms and alleviating the patient's condition.

Therapy methods:

vasoconstrictor drops to reduce swelling of the nasopharynx and reduce mucus production;
sinupret drug or homeopathic remedies for;
frequent rinsing of the nose with isotonic solution sea \u200b\u200bsalt or saline;
antiviral or antibacterial drugs - if green or yellow snot appeared after acute respiratory infections.

Even with visible relief, a doctor's consultation is required. After all, an untreated runny nose becomes a chronic form with frequent relapses or becomes the cause of the development of serious purulent-inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs. Treatment must be immediate. within a week, then it's time to rush to the doctor.

Traditional methods

Traditional medicine methods help to cope with snot yellow or green. This is an adjunctive therapy to the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Nasal instillation, warming up and inhalation with a decoction of medicinal plants alleviate the condition with yellow snot and eliminate discomfort.

Popular treatment methods from the reference book of traditional medicine are as follows:

instillation of the nose with freshly squeezed juices of carrots, onions and beets diluted with water;
warming up the sinuses with a hot egg or salt heated in a pan and folded into a tissue bag;
instillation of the nose with aloe juice, diluted with liquid honey;
inhalation of boiled potatoes or eucalyptus oil with steam using a nebulizer or bending over a basin and covering yourself with a towel;
an abundant drink of infusions that strengthen the immune system, medicinal herbs.

A runny nose, regardless of the severity of the symptoms, should be treated immediately. Otherwise, it threatens with a transition to a chronic form and thickening of the mucus produced by the glands of the nose. The result is severe, purulent-inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses, middle ear and parts of the respiratory system. If complications of acute rhinitis could not be avoided, go to the doctor immediately. Only in this case, in the presence of yellow or green snot, a favorable prognosis is possible.