Swelling of the nasal mucosa is swelling of the nasal mucosa caused by excessive blood flow to the nasal region. Most often, the condition is triggered by the existing inflammatory process. How to relieve nasal swelling?
The prescribed treatment depends on the pathology that provoked the development of puffiness.
Puffiness of the mucous membrane with sinusitis is the body's response to an irritant. This can be:
- Respiratory infections;
- Hypothermia;
- Allergic reactions to external stimuli and medications.
To relieve mucosal edema with sinusitis, the following can be prescribed:
- Preparations from the category of antihistamines. With sinusitis, drugs of this group are recommended for taking in the evening, since they effectively relieve puffiness, allowing a person to sleep well.
- Vasoconstrictor drops. Pharmaceuticals offers a huge selection of products from this category. But you can use drops to eliminate puffiness with sinusitis for no longer than a week, since medications are addictive. And prolonged use will only aggravate the situation. Before instillation, it is recommended to clear the nose and sinuses of accumulated pus and mucus.
Elimination of swelling of the nose with sinusitis is possible and folk remedies... They become a worthy alternative to the medication method for relieving edema. The following techniques are recommended here:
- Rinsing the nose with anti-inflammatory solutions. For example, with sinusitis, you can use furacilin diluted in warm boiled water. Rinsing with saline also helps.
- Warming up the inflamed sinuses. In a canvas bag, you need to put rather heavily heated salt or cereals. Then they are used as dry compresses, applied to the inflamed side of the nose.
- Inhalation. When treating edema with folk remedies, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs - sage, chamomile and calendula - for the preparation of inhalations.
Swelling as a result of allergies
Allergic edema of the nasal mucosa requires a visit to the doctor, since only a specialist can choose the appropriate remedies. Most often, if allergic edema has been confirmed, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Drops with vasoconstrictor action... The funds accelerate the outflow of excess fluid from the mucous membrane, relieving pathological swelling. Quite good action in this category of drugs has "Xylometazoline". Drops are allowed to be used no longer than one and a half weeks.
- Preparations from the category of antihistamines... If it is allergic edema of the nasal mucosa that develops, then you cannot do without the use of antihistamines. It is the drugs of this group that help to eliminate pathological symptoms quickly enough. They also relieve severe allergic edema, and since they are not addictive, they can also be used in childhood.
- Hormonal agents. Drugs are prescribed for use only if severe allergic edema of the mucous membrane is formed. And the previous therapy with other drugs did not give any effect.
With the development of allergic edema of the nasal mucosa, it is necessary to follow a diet, since it is the products that quite often become factors provoking pathology. That is why it is necessary, if not completely exclude, then at least significantly reduce from the diet, the consumption of products such as:
- Smoked dishes;
- Canned food;
- Salmon, sardine, tuna, herring;
- All types of smoked sausages;
- Marinades;
- Cheese from French producers;
- Wine.
Home treatment
If swelling of the nasal mucosa is provoked viral infections, then you can use proven folk remedies.
Saline rinsing
You need to take half a liter of boiling water and dissolve a small spoonful of sea salt in it (you can buy it at any pharmacy). Salt promotes high-quality liquefaction of accumulated mucus and its outflow. The procedure can be performed no more than three times during the day.
Sanitation with iodine solution
Inhalation with essential oils
Add two to three drops of essential oil to boiling water, which has anti-inflammatory properties. Here you can use esters of cedar fir or pine. The duration of the procedure is fifteen to twenty minutes. You can breathe over the steam several times a day.
Onion juice
Chop the onion thoroughly to make a gruel. For a glass of cooled boiling water, you will need to take three small spoons of onion mass and one spoonful of honey. The product must be left to infuse for forty minutes. After that, the resulting medicine can be used to sanitize the nose, or simply bury it - five drops - several times during the day.
If desired, it is allowed to increase the concentration of the agent by reducing the volume of water by half. But here, when using the product, special care must be taken, since you can get a severe burn of the mucous membrane.
Aloe juice
From the plant, you need to take the leaves located in the lower tier. Wash and grind in a blender. After that, filter the juice from the resulting gruel by squeezing it through several layers of gauze.
For one part of the juice, add the same volume of liquid honey. Mix the composition well and use for instillation: three drops in each nostril up to five times a day. The mixture well removes the symptoms of puffiness, facilitating nasal breathing.
Fresh beets must be peeled and passed through a juicer. If this is not possible, then grate the vegetable and squeeze the resulting mass through several layers of gauze. After that, the juice must be mixed with chilled boiled water in a 1: 1 ratio.
Use the resulting composition for instillation - two ... three drops in the nostril. But it is worth remembering that the medicine can cause severe burns to the mucous membrane, so it cannot be used to eliminate nasal swelling in children.
To soften the remedy, you can take boiled beets or combine carrot juice (three parts) and beetroot juice (one part).
Honey
If there is no allergic reaction to honey, then it can also be used to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa. The composition is prepared very simply: liquid honey must be dissolved in boiled water (ratio 1: 1). Apply instillation solution.
You also just need to eat one hundred grams of the product during the day.
Herbs
To relieve swelling of the nasal passages, you can use herbal infusions. Chamomile and calendula are best suited for these purposes.
Chamomile is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent that helps rebuild the mucous membrane. Calendula is an antiseptic that additionally has a calming effect.
To prepare the infusion, you need to take a spoonful of the mix and brew with a glass of boiling water. Warm up in a water bath for twenty minutes. Then cool the infusion and filter. The tool is used to sanitize the nasal cavity.
Rinsing can cause increased dryness of the nasal mucosa. To eliminate the discomfort, it is recommended to use sea buckthorn oil. The finished product can be bought at any pharmacy. It needs to be instilled into the nose, one or two drops.
The problem with the appearance of puffiness on the nasal mucosa occurs in all people, without exception. It is usually seasonal in nature, manifests itself under the influence of viruses and bacteria that have entered the body.
However, the question of how and how to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa does not lose its relevance throughout the year. It is determined by the appearance of breathing problems, congestion, abundant mucus. It should not be delayed with the therapeutic effect, since the health consequences can be serious.
The causes of edema are different. The main one is the inflammatory process that develops in the nasal cavity. In turn, such a reaction of the body is protective, it warns a person that there is a disease that must be fought. The nasal mucosa swells in the following cases:
Can also cause swelling anatomical structure nasal cavity (curved septum). When characteristic symptoms appear, it is required to start treatment, which can be medication or carried out by folk methods.
Important! It is possible to qualitatively remove inflammation of the nasal mucosa only after consulting an ENT doctor. It is not recommended to independently choose the way to fix the problem, since a person will not be able to determine the exact cause without special education.
Edema treatment
There are several ways to treat adults and children, but they should be chosen based on the underlying reason. All influences are aimed at eliminating pathology and inhibiting the development of edema. The main ways to eliminate the problem with allergic edema assume that a special drug will be taken in the dose recommended by the doctor.
Allergic swelling of the nose with vasoconstrictor drops is not treated, they provide only short-term relief, but they do not eliminate the main problem.
If there is a need to use drops, then drugs belonging to the group of intranasal glucocorticoids will be most effective.
If the cause is respiratory diseases, there was a swelling of the nose and it is difficult to breathe so much that you cannot do without medication, you should pay attention to the group of vasoconstrictor drops. In this case, the course of therapeutic action should be started as early as possible, since it will not allow the infection to join. The course of treatment is 5-7 days, then a break is required.
Important! Pregnant women are prohibited from using such drugs.
Drugs that relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa are not necessarily expensive. Quickly eliminate inflammation will help saline solutionsdesigned for washing the nose. They can be purchased ready-made in pharmacies or created at home.
The composition of the funds contains sea salt, which has antiseptic properties, and can also significantly reduce mucosal edema, since there are also osmotic properties. Similar means are allowed for use by children of any age, as well as pregnant women.
If the problems that caused the edema are serious, diseases require long-term or special treatment, then the doctor may prescribe:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral agents;
- local preparations;
- systemic medications;
- corticosteroids.
Such drugs are prescribed if there is severe swelling of the nose and drops do not help, as well as rinsing. Also included in the therapy is the use of peach oil. It is instilled with 2-3 drops in each nostril. The procedure is performed 2 to 5 times a day, depending on the age of the person and the complexity of the problem.
Folk remedies in the fight against swelling of the nasal cavity
Folk remedies for swelling of the nasal mucosa are actively used. Their advantage is the complete absence of chemical components, so the recipes are suitable for treating children. Warming up and inhalation proved to be good. Traditional methods Dealing with the problem include warming up the feet and then using woolen socks. Pregnant women are advised to replace this procedure with a hand bath.
Important! Warming up is prohibited if the body temperature exceeds 38 degrees.
Also to folk medicine include warming compresses consisting of a mixture of salt, sand and cereals. All components are warmed up and placed in a cloth bag. Treatment is carried out by applying the composition to the bridge of the nose and. An identical effect can be achieved by applying boiled chicken eggs.
If the process of nasal congestion is manifested not only by the presence of edema, but also by the presence of pus, then folk recipes suggest using steam inhalation. For this purpose, you can breathe over the potatoes (you need to drain the water and inhale the steam from the vegetable itself, which should be in the peel). The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.
Inhalation made with essential oils will bring additional relief. Suitable for this purpose:
They should also be inhaled warm for maximum effect. Before using essential oils, you should consult with your doctor, as they can provoke an allergic reaction, therefore, a worsening of the condition.
Inhalation can be done by making solutions of potassium permanganate (3 crystals per 300 ml of hot water) or baking soda (20 g per 200 ml of liquid). Furacilin tablets are also used (2 pcs per 200 ml of hot water).
Conclusion
Thus, asking yourself the question of what relieves the swelling of the nasal mucosa, one should not dwell only on medicines sold in pharmacies. Traditional medicine effectively copes with the task, eliminating not only the symptoms, but also the cause of the disease. In order to compare the condition before and after treatment, a photo should be taken.
Difficulty nasal breathing always brings a lot of inconvenience. It interferes with normal sleep, eating and even talking. The reasons can be infectious and viral diseases, allergic reactions. In this article, we will consider how to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa and what treatment to choose in each case.
Allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa
This condition is also called allergic rhinitis. It occurs due to the body's reaction to external stimuli with the course of inflammatory processes in the nasal mucosa. The edema itself is a consequence of the release of antibodies in the blood, which are designed to block allergens. This process leads to a strong vasodilation in the tissue walls.
Symptoms:
- difficulty nasal breathing, a feeling of nasal congestion;
- itching and discomfort in the nose;
- sneezing, runny nose.
Swelling of the nasal mucosa with allergies requires timely treatment, since the reactions of the immune system gradually spread to the lower parts respiratory tract and on the eye tissue.
Therapy includes:
1. Taking antihistamines:
- diazolin;
- tavegil;
- suprastin, etc.
2. Nose drops:
- naphthyzine;
- galazolin;
- sanorin.
3. Injections of glucocorticoid hormones (with severe allergic reactions).
4. Vitamins, especially ascorbic acid.
How to relieve chronic swelling of the nasal mucosa?
Chronic rhinitis is very diverse and occurs for a number of reasons, depending on which adequate treatment is selected. For all types of chronic swelling of the sinuses, the same symptoms are characteristic:
- labored breathing;
- mucous discharge;
- sneezing.
First of all, it is necessary to establish the cause of rhinitis and eliminate it. In cases where this is not possible, treatment is aimed at relieving the symptoms of the disease:
- Antibiotic nasal ointments.
- Astringents.
- Antiseptic solutions.
- Physiotherapy.
Drugs for chronic swelling of the nasal mucosa:
- mupirocin;
- bioparox;
- octenisept;
- polydex;
- interferon;
- xymelin;
- galazolin;
- naphthyzine;
- pinosol.
If the development of the disease is associated with the proliferation of connective tissue in the nasal sinuses or the appearance of neoplasms, then surgical intervention is recommended. Operations are carried out in three ways:
- Cutting off the growths with a scalpel.
- Cryodestruction.
- Cauterization of tissues with trichloroacetic acid.
Swelling of the nasal mucosa after surgery
At the beginning of the postoperative period, the circulation of blood and physiological fluids in the sinuses becomes difficult due to damage. Therefore, the mucous membranes swell, breathing is very difficult. In addition, during the healing process, wounds become crusted, a large amount of blood is released, and connective tissue is formed at the incision sites.
Treatment is as follows:
How often do we hear complaints from friends and family about swelling of the nasal mucosa. "Do not breathe!" - relatives complain. How can you help them in such situations? How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, treatment and recovery from what diseases may be required?
The reasons
Many ENT diseases, both seasonal and not, are accompanied by the fact that the nasal mucosa swells strongly.
This gives people great discomfort. Therefore, the question of how to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa is relevant at any time of the year.
Edema is one of the primary manifestations inflammatory process... Thus, the body reacts and protects itself from the effects of certain harmful factors.
It occurs due to the active flow of blood and the production of specific compounds by cells. As a result, the permeability of small blood vessels increases significantly, and the liquid sweats (penetrates) from them into the intercellular space, thereby causing swelling of the mucous membrane.
Thus, edema indicates inflammation, which is typical for:
ARVI. Any diseases of the upper respiratory tract caused by viruses are usually called ARVI. The peak of activity of all kinds of viruses, including rhinoviruses, occurs in the autumn-spring period, but this does not mean that one cannot catch a cold in summer.
Sinusitis. This term hides inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses. Depending on which of them are affected, they distinguish between sinusitis (maxillary), frontal sinusitis (frontal) and ethmoiditis (cells of the ethmoid labyrinth). Often they have a thickening of the nasal mucosa.
Allergies. Hypersensitivity to certain substances is found today in almost every third inhabitant of our planet. In some cases, it is manifested by difficulty breathing. It can be suspected by the fact that there is itching in the nose and prolonged swelling of its inner membranes. 
This can be observed:
- constantly with intolerance to dust, components of household chemicals or other substances with which a person contacts daily;
- annually in the same period, if a person has an increased sensitivity to the pollen of certain plants.
Anatomical features of the structure. These include narrowing of the nasal passages, the presence of neoplasms of a different nature, curvature of the nasal septum, which often leads to the development of sinusitis. Therefore, people are rarely found in whom inflammation of the nasal mucosa is observed only as a result of the presence of certain anatomical defects.
If a patient has a stuffy nose, this is a manifestation of edema of his inner membranes. However, it is extremely rare that this is the only manifestation of malaise. Depending on what caused such discomfort, other symptoms arise that make it possible to make the correct diagnosis and choose the necessary treatment.
ARVI. Typical for viral ailments:
- the release of a transparent secret, as a rule, is quite liquid;
- increased body temperature;
- increased fatigue and weakness;
- sore throat;
- cough.
Nevertheless, in some cases, ARVI is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection, as evidenced by the deterioration of the condition after the onset of a slight improvement, prolonged fever, and the release of green snot. In such situations, the most correct course of action would be to contact a therapist or ENT.
Sinusitis. The defeat of the paranasal sinuses can be acute, and can be chronic. The intensity of the symptoms depends on this. They manifest themselves:
- fever;
- discharge of yellow or green snot;
- headaches;
- discomfort in the area of \u200b\u200bthe affected sinus;
- nasalness;
- difficulty in nasal breathing.
Allergy. Absence of other violations, except that swollen the inner lining of the nasal cavity most often indicates an allergic reaction, and in some cases people even claim that the nose breathes normally. This is also evidenced by:
- eye irritation and watery eyes;
- conjunctivitis;
- sneezing attacks;
All these ailments have one thing in common - dry nasal mucosa. It may be present to a greater or lesser extent, but one way or another it causes discomfort.
How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa? Methods
You can fight the problem for a long time with various vasoconstrictor agents, but the result will be only constant edema, which will subsequently be extremely difficult to eliminate even with the most modern medicines.
Yes, such drugs help to quickly eliminate edema, but over time the body gets used to them and in order to obtain a therapeutic effect, it is increasingly necessary to resort to the help of vasoconstrictor sprays or drops and to inject them in large doses. Moreover, if you suddenly stop using them, swelling will occur even after the original cause of its appearance is eliminated.
It is important to know
Removal of edema with vasoconstrictor agents within the framework of self-medication is permissible for no longer than 7 days!
Therefore, it will be much more rational to visit an otolaryngologist, find out the cause of the problem and, together with the doctor, decide how to remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa.
The problem of dryness of the inner membranes of the nasal cavity arises both during the development of the disease and as a result of the use of all kinds of medications. You can solve it:
- installing a household air humidifier;
- burying or rubbing oil into the affected areas (olive, peach, sea buckthorn, etc.);
- doing saline rinses.
Treatment of swelling of the nasal mucosa
Means for edema of the mucous membrane are selected depending on the reasons for their development. Therefore, patients usually receive a whole list of medicines that must be used for a certain time in order to cure the disease. These may include:
- antiviral drugs (Arbidol, Amizon, Amiksin, Aflubin, Otsilokoktsinum, Isoprinosin);
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Fenistil, Tavegil, Erius, Eden, Loratadin);
- antibiotics:
- local (Bioparox, Izofra);
- systemic (Sumamed, Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, Flemoklav, Ospamox).
- corticosteroids (Nazonex, Fliksonase, Beconase).
Moreover, the treatment of diseases in adults and children is carried out with various drugs in different dosage forms. Moreover, the same ailment in patients of the same age can be treated in different ways due to the peculiarities of its course and the presence of concomitant diseases that exclude the possibility of using one or another medication.
Traditional medicine
Drugs that relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa are mainly represented by vasoconstrictor agents:
- Naphtizin;
- Galazolin;
- Knoxprey;
- Nazivin;
- Rinazoline;
- Sanorin;
- Vibrocil;
- etc.
Still exist medicines, allowing to reduce the swelling of the nose and alleviate the patient's condition without harming him. It:
Peach oil.
The cold-pressed peach seed oil has a number of positive properties and has practically no contraindications. To eliminate puffiness, it is recommended to instill 2-3 drops approximately 4-5 times a day.
Homeopathy.
Sinupret and Cinnabsin are the most effective. The list of contraindications for these drugs is extremely scarce, so today they are widely used. 
Features of treatment during pregnancy
How to treat nasal congestion during pregnancy must be decided by the doctor, since any amateur activity during this crucial period is extremely undesirable and can be dangerous to the health of the developing fetus.
In addition, in pregnant women, edema often develops on its own due to changes in hormonal levels, and after childbirth it goes away without any intervention.
Features of the treatment of children
Complaints about the swelling of the nasal mucosa in a child can be heard from parents of children of any age, including infants.
Unfortunately, it is children who very often suffer from various viral ailments, due to their lack of immunity to most viruses.
Resistance to them can be acquired only by meeting face to face with the causative agent of the disease, that is, by transferring it.
But due to the peculiarities of the child's body, babies are much easier than adults to endure various ailments, therefore, in most cases, they do not need any special treatment, and nasal congestion rarely causes them significant inconvenience.
Therefore, resort to the help of vasoconstrictors it is necessary only in extreme cases, when the edema prevents the baby from sleeping peacefully. It is usually sufficient to rinse the spout with saline solutions, for example:
- Aqua Maris;
- Marimer;
- saline;
- Quicksom;
- Aqualore, etc.
Only children over 1 year old are allowed to rinse the nose with sprays!
You also need to regularly do wet cleaning in the nursery and ensure the optimal level of air humidity - 50-60%. But it is better that these requirements are always respected.
If swelling occurs in a newborn, then you should try to completely abandon the medication. Babies need only frequent washing with saline drops. They will help to thin the secreted secretion, moisturize the mucous membrane and make breathing easier. Therefore, such procedures must be carried out before feeding the child and going to bed.
In a newborn, the cause of a runny nose and congestion may even be physiological rhinitis, in the presence of which the use of any medications can only cause harm, since they will prevent the body from adapting to new living conditions for the child.
In any case, the appearance of problems with the nose in children is a reason for contacting a pediatrician!
Traditional methods
In folk medicine, there are many ways to get rid of dry nose and puffiness triggered by viral or bacterial infections. It:
Inhalation. A couple of drops of essential oil of fir, tea tree, pine, cedar or other oil with antiseptic and antibacterial properties are added to hot water. The resulting liquid is poured into an inhaler or simply into a saucepan and breathed in healing vapors for 10-15 minutes. 
Aloe juice with honey. Juice is squeezed out of washed old leaves (preferably at least 5 years old) by passing them through a meat grinder and squeezing the resulting gruel through cheesecloth. Mix it with an equal amount of honey and instill 3 drops into each nostril 5 times a day.
Decoctions of herbs. For 200 ml of boiling water, take 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers, calendula or a mixture thereof. The agent is insisted by wrapping a container with it in a towel until it cools, and then filtered. The nose is washed with the ready-made broth, pouring it using a special system (for example, Dolphin or Aqua Maris) or a rubber bulb in each nostril, tilting the head to the opposite shoulder. With proper manipulation, the broth will pour out of the second nostril.
Onion juice. Rub 1 small onion on a fine grater, mix with 200 ml of warm water and 1 tsp. honey, leave for 40 minutes. The filtered mixture is instilled in 5 drops. 
Attention!
In case of allergies, the use of these funds is contraindicated, as this can only aggravate the situation.
Recovery of mucous membranes
After transferring any ENT disease, the inner membranes of the nasal cavity need to be restored, especially if vasoconstrictor sprays have been used for a long time. How to do it correctly is best given by the otolaryngologist in each individual case. He will select the necessary moisturizing and regenerating agents. But if there is no opportunity to visit a doctor, you can try to solve the issue yourself with the help of:
- Pinosola;
- Delufen;
- Protargola;
- Euphorbium;
- saline solutions.
Long introduction vasoconstrictor drugs leads to a weakening of the tone of the capillaries, as a result of which, without new doses of medicinal substances, they are not able to narrow, therefore edema is formed without any reason and inflammation. This is called rhinitis medication.
It is possible to cope with it, but the duration of therapy directly depends on the duration of the use of vasoconstrictor drugs. At the same time, only a specialist should select medicines in such cases, since any self-medication can only worsen the situation. As a rule, patients are prescribed:
- topical corticosteroids (Nasonex);
- saline solutions with dexpanthenol (Vibrolor);
- physiotherapy:
- electrophoresis;
- phonophoresis;
- inhalation with oil solutions;
- inductothermy;
- mud applications;
- balneotherapy.
In especially severe cases, when the drugs have been used for more than a few months, the degree of damage can be so severe that surgery is required. During it, damaged vessels or even entire areas of the mucous membrane are removed.
Thus, you can fight swelling of the nasal mucosa on your own, but no more than a week. If this does not help, you should stop taking all medications and consult an ENT in order to quickly recover and avoid serious consequences.
(11
estimates, average: 4,64
out of 5)
Treating diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses is not an easy task. With a rational approach, it is possible to achieve a complete and speedy recovery.
Swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs in a number of acute and chronic diseases nose and sinuses. This phenomenon can be manifested by congestion, difficulty in nasal breathing, decreased sense of smell, which causes considerable discomfort to the patient. How to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa depends on the reasons, and they will help in this as medicationsand folk ways.
The reasons for the development of edema are different. This can be an allergic reaction, acute respiratory diseases (viral, fungal, bacterial) and vasomotor rhinitis.
Treatment
There are many ways to cure and remove swelling of the nasal mucosa. This directly depends on the reason that caused this manifestation. To properly treat this pathological process, you first need to find out what served it. Edema of the nasal mucosa, treatment includes pathogenetic, that is, aimed at eliminating the cause and mechanism of development of edema. And symptomatic, which aims to remove the symptoms of the disease.
For example, with acute sinusitis or when a chronic sinusitis worsens, antibiotics are prescribed without fail and intranasal agents to eliminate congestion, difficulty breathing. Below we will consider means that allow you to treat the symptomatically considered pathological process.
For allergic diseases
If allergy plays a role in the occurrence of mucosal edema, then the following classes of drugs are used to help quickly relieve symptoms.
Vasoconstrictor drops
The use of vasoconstrictor agents for such a pathology is irrational. It gives only a short-term effect. There are a large number of representatives of this group. These are Xylometazoline, Nazivin, Otrivin and many others.
Intranasal glucocorticoids
These are the most effective drugsthat help eliminate puffiness. Even severe edema stops quickly and for a long time. It is enough to make one inhalation into the turbinate and not remember about nasal congestion all day. The most popular are Nazonex, Fliksonase, Nazarel and some others. Allowed for use in children from four years of age, contraindicated during pregnancy.
Mast cell membrane stabilizers
Not widely used, but they can effectively relieve symptoms allergic rhinitis... Their appointment is justified in case of intolerance to intranasal glucocorticoids or the presence of contraindications to their use. The advantage of these medicines is that they are prescribed for pregnant and lactating women. Children are allowed to use them from the age of two. Representatives of this group of drugs are Ifiral, Lekrolin, Kromohexal and some others.
For respiratory infections
Two groups of drugs can relieve symptoms and swelling of the nasal mucosa in this situation.
Vasoconstrictor drops
Vasoconstrictor drugs in this situation are appropriate. And you need to start treating edema with them as early as possible. This not only helps to restore nasal breathing, but also prevents the addition of infections. Medicines of this group can be used in children early age (starting from one month of life). The drugs act quickly and for a long time to eliminate congestion with infectious and inflammatory edema of the nasal mucosa. The use in pregnant women is strictly prohibited. You also need to remember that the constant intake of these drugs is not carried out, but only for seven days.
Saline solutions for rinsing the nose
Saline solutions contain in their composition sea \u200b\u200bsalt... It has antiseptic properties, and also helps to reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa due to its osmotic properties. They can be used in children from birth, pregnant women and women during lactation. Representatives of rinsing solutions are Aqualor and Aquamaris.
With vasomotor rhinitis
In this disease, in order to stop the edema, saline solutions are used and for a short time vasoconstrictor drops.
With combined pathology
Very often, not one, but two, three reasons lead to edema. In this situation, funds from several groups are assigned. For example, if there is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa of an allergic etiology and it is not treated, then an infection may join. In this case, it is rational to prescribe vasoconstrictor drops and a stabilizer of mast cell membranes.
Also, the combined appointment of several drugs is appropriate for severe pathology. For example, with sinusitis, there is a strong swelling of the mucous membrane. To cope with it, you can simultaneously prescribe vasoconstrictor drops and an antiallergic agent. On the pharmaceutical market, the drug Vibrocil is presented, which contains two active ingredients that eliminate puffiness.
Physiotherapy treatment
This treatment should always be added to drug therapy. Such an integrated approach reduces the terms of incapacity for work, material costs. Avoids complications. For example, with sinusitis, you will not have to resort to sinus puncture later. Methods used:
- UHF therapy;
- Microwave therapy;
- inhalation with mineral water;
- mud therapy;
- phonophoresis.
Treatment with folk remedies
Swelling of the nasal mucosa can be treated with folk remedies. For this purpose, essential oils of cedar and fir are used. You can bury aloe or Kalanchoe juice into the nasal passages. Inhalation with eucalyptus, sage, chamomile has a good effect. Medicinal plants have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that speed up the healing process. The phytopreparation Sinupret is widely used. It received its main application for sinusitis.
When therapy with folk remedies, you need to know that if the edema is strong, as with sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis), this is only an auxiliary treatment.
The article discusses how to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa. But this is not an instruction manual for the patient. Only a doctor after examination and examination can make an accurate diagnosis, identify the causes and prescribe a full treatment. With a properly prescribed treatment, the edema disappears, nasal breathing is restored, and the ability to smell returns.