A sore throat can occur for various reasons, the most common of which are sore throat and colds... However, with proper treatment, the painful sensations pass very quickly. If the sore throat constantly hurts, the reasons for this may be hidden when the disease progresses to the chronic stage or if the diagnosis was made incorrectly.
Main reasons
Many people wonder why the throat constantly hurts. The reasons for this may be hidden in diseases of an infectious nature, which become chronic. After the penetration of pathogens into the body, if incomplete or untimely treatment is carried out, pain can be observed constantly. Among the main causes of sore throat are the following:
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- flu;
- measles;
- angina pectoris;
- diseases of the stomach and intestines;
- diseases of the thyroid gland;
- throat injuries;
- osteochondrosis of the neck;
- malignant neoplasms.
The danger of a chronic course of the disease is that often the throat hurts only in the morning, and then the symptoms go away. This misleads a person, and he believes that he is completely healthy, but this is completely wrong. With the course of such symptoms, you must definitely contact a therapist for examination and treatment.
Pain due to infection
When the throat hurts constantly, the reasons for this are mainly hidden in the course infectious diseases upper respiratory tract... An infectious lesion can be bacterial and viral, which determines the peculiarity of the therapy.
As soon as pathogens enter the pharyngeal area, it immediately begins to become inflamed. In just a few hours, the inflammatory process can spread not only in the throat, but also in the nasal cavity, which will provoke significant discomfort.
The inflammatory process can be associated with the occurrence of diseases such as tonsillitis, tonsillitis, flu, laryngitis. Basically, the pain goes away after the correct therapy, but if the treatment is not followed, the infection can flow into a chronic form. In this case, the person will feel severe pain even in the absence of other symptoms, manifested in the form of a runny nose, cough, plaque on the tonsils.
Chronic forms of tonsillitis do not respond to therapy; you can only stop acute symptoms. A deterioration of the immune system, an attack of allergies, or hypothermia can provoke an acute form of tonsillitis or tonsillitis.
Other causes of defeat
For many, it often happens that the throat constantly hurts. The reasons for this can be hidden not only in infectious diseases, but also in problems such as:
- esophageal reflux;
- malignant or benign neoplasms;
- allergies.
In addition, a sore throat can provoke too dry air, which leads to dryness of the larynx and pharynx, as well as tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse. Painful sensations can also occur as a result of strong stress on the vocal cords. In this case, the pain will be more localized in the center of the throat. This condition is typical for people who have to talk a lot and perform in public. When a sore throat constantly hurts, mental reasons are also taken into account, since such a condition may be due to the psychosomatic characteristics of a person. In this case, the discomfort disappears only after taking a sedative course.
One of the most common causes of sore throat is considered an allergic reaction, especially in people prone to allergies. Anything can be an allergen, so it is recommended to take a test to determine the underlying cause of the disease. The effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the ability to quickly eliminate the allergen.
When a sore throat often hurts, the reasons for this may lie in the course of a disease such as gastric reflux... In this case, irritation of the pharynx with gastric juice occurs. If you suspect a disease, you need to be examined by a gastroenterologist.
The main symptoms
It is important to determine in a timely manner why an adult often has a sore throat. The reasons for this can be very different, in particular, very serious diseases can provoke the onset of pain. Soreness often occurs due to the course of acute or chronic infectious diseases. With a cold, additional symptoms are observed such as:
- runny nose and persistent sneezing;
- sore throat;
- slight increase in temperature;
- impaired performance and weakness;
- headache.
With flu, the symptoms are more pronounced and are characterized by:
- a sharp rise in temperature;
- severe weakness;
- chills and fever;
- photophobia and lacrimation;
- increased sweating;
- aches and pains throughout the body;
- lack of appetite.
With an infectious lesion of the throat, there is an increase in the tonsils, redness of the pharyngeal mucosa. With tonsillitis of a bacterial nature, formation is observed white bloom on the tonsils, and scarlet fever is characterized by strong suppuration of the tonsils. Only a qualified doctor can determine why a sore throat hurts after a comprehensive diagnosis.
Diagnostics
Comprehensive diagnostics will help to determine why the throat hurts when swallowing, therefore it is important to consult a therapist in a timely manner, who, if necessary, will refer to another specialist. It is especially important to immediately consult a doctor if a small child or a pregnant woman has a sore throat, since they have a weakened immune system, which means an increased susceptibility to various kinds of pathogens. If you need to determine the reason why an adult or a child often has a sore throat, you need to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis, which implies:
- collection of anamnesis;
- examination of the patient;
- pharyngoscopy;
- laryngoscopy;
- blood test.
Only high-quality and professional diagnostics will allow you to correctly determine the cause of the pain and select the required treatment.
Treatment features
If your throat constantly hurts, the reasons, treatment and reviews on the use of certain means should be studied first of all, as this will allow you to choose the most effective method of therapy. It is necessary to start therapy for the disease at its first manifestations. For medicinal purposes, medications and drugs are used traditional medicine... In addition, a good result can be obtained when carrying out physiotherapy.
When treating inflammatory and infectious diseases, you must strictly follow the daily regimen and a special diet. Strict bed rest is recommended at elevated temperatures. This is to prevent the spread of infection to other organs.
The room where the patient is located must be regularly ventilated, as well as wet cleaning. It is desirable that the air in the room is humid. The diet should be as gentle as possible for the inflamed pharyngeal mucosa. All these measures should be carried out during an exacerbation, when the pain increases significantly. During the period of remission, it is necessary to carry out measures aimed at preventing deterioration in well-being. In this case, you must:
- avoid hypothermia;
- do not consume cold food and drinks;
- take vitamin complexes.
If your throat is constantly sore, only the attending doctor will help determine the causes and treatment, since only he will help you choose the right therapy method.
The use of medications
It is important not only to determine why the throat hurts, but also how the pain is eliminated. In this case, medications will help well. The drug "Lizobact" helps to relieve pain and eliminate the inflammatory process in the pharyngeal region. it medicine refers to local antiseptics. Lozenges should be sucked into oral cavity... The duration of therapy is approximately 7 days.
The drug "Faringosept" can be taken for discomfort and pain in the larynx. It is necessary to dissolve the lozenges very slowly, slightly retaining saliva so that the active substance penetrates well into the affected tissues. The duration of therapy is no more than 7 days.
The drug "Zinnat" refers to antibacterial agents that can be used for sore throat. The tablets should be taken immediately after a meal. It is forbidden to divide and chew them in order to achieve maximum results. Therapy with this antibacterial agent continues for 14 days.
The drug "Augmentin" helps to quickly eliminate pathogens. This is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, the dosage and course of treatment for which the doctor selects individually for each patient.
The action of the drug "Erius" is aimed at reducing swelling and redness of the throat. This antihistamine helps relieve allergy symptoms. The duration of therapy and dosage are selected individually for each patient, taking into account the state of his health.
The broad-spectrum antihistamine "Lordestin" helps to quickly provide a very good therapy result. Treatment continues until the main symptoms are completely eliminated.
The use of folk remedies
Before starting therapy, it is important to know why the throat hurts when swallowing. The reasons for this can be very different, however, alternative therapy will help eliminate pain and inflammation. In particular, such means are used as:
- butter and egg;
- onion peel;
- turpentine;
- carrots with milk;
- horseradish tincture.
Turpentine helps to eliminate the disease after 1-2 procedures. Treatment is carried out strictly before bedtime. To do this, you need to thoroughly lubricate the heels with this product, and then put on warm socks. After that, you need to drink tea with the addition of a few drops of turpentine and go to bed. Most of the discomfort goes away the next morning, and sometimes a second procedure is required.
Take 200 ml of vegetable oil and beat it with the protein of 1 chicken egg. After that, put the mixture in refrigerators, take 15 ml 3 times a day before eating food. This remedy is not suitable for treating children and pregnant women. Before adding the egg to the mixture, it must be thoroughly rinsed and wiped off to prevent bacteria from entering.
Very good remedy is considered a carrot cooked in milk. It is especially useful for those who frequently perform in public. To prepare this product, you need to take 100 g of grated fresh carrots, add it to 500 ml of milk and boil until fully cooked. When the vegetable is ready, you need to drain the milk through cheesecloth or a sieve. Take boiled carrots for 3 days, 2 tsp.
Many patients are interested in why an adult often has a sore throat. The causes and treatment of diseases can be very different, so you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner. It helps to eliminate soreness, redness and swelling by rinsing with a decoction of onion peels. You need to gargle your throat for at least 3 minutes 4-5 times a day. You can use such a remedy until the symptoms disappear completely.
The principles of quick recovery
If a child's throat is constantly sore, the reasons may be hidden in the course of the infection, and the soreness is provoked by many other factors. Besides medicationsThere are also certain factors that will contribute to a faster recovery. In case of damage to the respiratory tract, inhalation is indicated. The addition of sage, eucalyptus and mint oils will help enhance the effect of this procedure.
You can rinse with Chlorhexidine or calendula infusion. In addition, a decoction of medicinal plants is well suited for rinsing. However, gargling should only be used if the upper throat hurts. If the lower part of the throat hurts, then it is worth using special aerosols and sprays.
When to see a doctor
If your throat is constantly sore, only the attending doctor can determine the causes and treatment. You definitely need to apply for medical help for sore throat, if:
- the soreness is very severe and the patient cannot swallow saliva;
- the throat swells very much, so that the patient cannot fully inhale;
- pain continues for more than 2 days without severe symptoms of a cold;
- the temperature rises sharply;
- lymph nodes increase;
- the voice wheezes for no apparent reason.
All these signs necessarily require an appeal to a therapist, who will prescribe a diagnosis and, based on the results obtained, select an adequate treatment.
Preventive actions
In order to prevent very serious violations, it is necessary to carry out certain preventive measures, in particular, such as:
- you need to carry out the hardening procedure;
- consume enough minerals and vitamins;
- maintain optimal humidity in the room;
- to refuse from bad habits;
- change the toothbrush in a timely manner;
- during the period of infectious diseases, gargle with a soda solution;
- ventilate the room;
- drink warm tea with lemon;
- in the presence of allergies, take antihistamines in a timely manner.
These preventive measures can help reduce the likelihood of throat problems, even if you have allergies and certain respiratory problems.
In fact, there can be many reasons for a sore throat. Now let's talk about the main and most frequent ones.
So why does the throat often hurt? The reasons for this are all sorts of viral, fungal or bacterial infections, even cancer is not excluded.
The question of sore throat is often asked by people, since this unpleasant embarrassment can happen not only in the winter, cold period, but also in summer. A sore throat is often confused with a common cold, and, while self-medicating, they initially prescribe the wrong treatment for themselves, buying means for expectoration. Unfortunately, according to statistics, only a few turn to specialists.
A similar symptom can be from many diseases. Very often, a sore throat is a lesion of the mucous membrane by harmful microbes, a cold or flu. The intensity of the pain syndrome may develop due to mononucleosis. There are also cases of sore throat caused by an allergic reaction.
Banal tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, paratonsilar abscesses are the main mechanisms that awaken pain.
In addition to all of the above, it is still possible to damage the mucous membrane due to rough physical contact, oncology, thyroid disorders or due to overstrained ligaments. Let's look at the main causes of frequent sore throats.
Viral infection behavior ...
After the penetration of a viral infection into a person, in addition to acute pain in the larynx, tonsils, it is noted heat body, nasal overlap 
pus, coughing up phlegm, lethargy and aches all over the body, appetite may disappear.
If the cause of the patient's pain is influenza, then headaches, vomiting or severe nausea will be added to the above symptoms. Where does this sore come from? Since influenza is infectious in nature, most often infection is direct interaction with a sick person. No wonder the epidemic period this disease doctors strongly recommend that you protect yourself with a gauze bandage.
An infection called mononucleosis competes with the flu. With its development, in addition to discomfort in the larynx, there is an increase and inflammation of the lymph nodes, and in the case of a severe course, swelling of the internal organs. An evidence and sign of mononucleosis, which is clearly visible on the skin, is a red rash. But the source of this disease invariably remains a weakening of the functions of the immune system (immunodeficiency).
If the cause is allergy ...
Cutting pain also appears due to an autoimmune reaction. The most famous reason for this is an allergic reaction to food, especially if you enjoy eating chicken eggs, citrus fruits, milk, honey, or nuts.
The reaction is not always limited only to an unpleasant feeling in the larynx, but the throat also swells, which can even lead to fainting. The best way out of the situation would be if you have an anti-allergic agent on hand. It is desirable not a pill, but an injection solution, since during an attack it can 
will not work and will be completely useless.
If the cause is laryngitis ...
Another important cause of sore throat is an inflamed larynx. This makes it difficult for a person to swallow food and water. There is a constant feeling of dryness in the mouth and the voice almost always disappears. Often those who, due to their professional activities, overstrain the vocal cords, suffer from this disease. Those who drink and smoke excessively are also at risk of the disease. And another important factor that favors the development of laryngitis is hypothermia, so take care of yourself and dress warmly.
If any of the above symptoms reminds you of this disease, you should immediately contact a specialist. This is because its symptoms are similar in signs to throat cancer.
If the cause is pharyngitis ...
A common cause of sore throat and throat spasm is pharyngitis. Both an adult and a child with this ailment have coughing, itchy mouth, because the mucous membrane of the mouth is very dry. The reason for this is microorganisms that first enter the mouth, and from there they migrate down the throat. This disease can develop in a heavy smoker, alcoholic, a person suffering from diabetes, as well as a lack of vitamins in the body. For example, without completing a bacterial infection, you can easily provoke a similar ailment.
If the cause is paratonsillar abscess ...
If the tissues adjacent to the tonsils are inflamed, then a sore throat is also inevitable. This is often a consequence of untreated sore throat. One of the causes of the disease is chronic tonsillitis. With inflammation, pus collects in the tonsils, which does not come out due to the affected tissues. As a result, edema is inevitably formed, which will impede not only swallowing reflexes, but also natural inhalation and exhalation through the mouth. What to do in such cases? Dangerous consequences can be avoided only by seeking specialized help from doctors. Usually, in such cases, the doctor prescribes to undergo physiotherapy procedures, rinse the mouth with all sorts of special solutions and, of course, drink a course of antibiotics.
If the reason is mechanical damage ...
Not only viruses or other ailments can be the cause of throat disease. It can simply be damaged by eating, for example, rough food or traumatized with a fish bone. Mechanical bruises or blows to the throat are no exception. Here, you need to immediately start treatment in order to prevent blood poisoning due to the resulting small wounds.
If the cause of everything is oncology ...
Sore throat in the case of cancer can only cause an intensely progressive cancer-tumor.
In addition to pain, a person has difficulty breathing, feels a burning sensation and dry mouth. Here, smokers and people whose professional activities are closely related to the tension of the vocal cords can get into the risk zone. According to statistics, men are more likely to suffer from such diseases and an important role here is hereditary predisposition.
Why is it dangerous ...
Sore throat can occur as a result of quite serious diseases, as we can see. Only if there is no way immediately 
see a doctor, you can do some procedures at home to relieve pain and inflammatory process... To do this, initially it is worthwhile to carefully analyze your condition and still not postpone the visit to the doctor indefinitely, especially if the symptoms and pain intensify. So that he helps to establish the true cause of the disease.
Here are the main causes of frequent sore throat. The answer to the question about a sore throat can only be given by a doctor, after conducting an examination. And you should not think that unpleasant symptoms will disappear by themselves even after the passage of time, and even more so to self-medicate. Otherwise, in the absence of timely treatment, a number of complications will inevitably arise, such as swelling of the mucous membrane or, worse, inflammation of the lymph nodes. Do not forget that the seemingly harmless throat medications can do even more harm due to the many contraindications. Be healthy!
Learn in detail about the causes of sore throat
Alas, everyone faced a sore throat. But it is one thing when the throat hurts periodically, it is quite another thing to constantly live with unpleasant feelings in the throat, to have difficulty swallowing, to feel swelling of the larynx. What to do if your throat constantly hurts? For starters, experts recommend trying popular treatments. If they do not give an effect, then it is worth conducting a more complete examination. There may be an infection in the body that is causing a persistent sore throat.
What is the cause of a sore throat?
There are many causes of a sore throat. And, often, only a specialist can figure it out. It is even better if the therapist, infectious disease specialist and otolaryngologist give their conclusions.
So, common reason sore throat can become a cold virus or flu. Especially often people are susceptible to it in the autumn-winter period, when the virus spreads by airborne droplets. In general, in addition to flu, a sore throat can also be caused by the viruses of chickenpox, measles, infectious mononucleosis, all kinds of colds.
Sore throat bacteria can also cause sore throat, chronic tonsillitis. It is not difficult to get infected with them - stand next to a sick person sneezing or coughing, talk on the phone after a carrier of the bacterium, touch a dirty doorknob, and then touch your eyes or nose with the same hand. In short, there are a lot of ways of infection.
If standard treatment fails
With viral or bacterial origin sore throats doctors have learned to fight. Initially, they recommend trying even folk methods - rinsing with a solution of soda or chamomile infusion, drinking plenty of linden tea with raspberries, resorption of butter with honey, etc. If these methods do not help, then it is worth taking pharmaceutical drugs - from harmless, in general, absorbable throat pills, to serious courses of treatment with antibiotic complexes.
True, sometimes even serious treatment does not give a positive result. Then the doctor can prescribe a more complete examination. In particular, it is necessary to check for chlamydia, gonorrhea, streptococcal infections, mycoplasmosis, diphtheria. If some bacteria are found, then it is worth first curing the disease, and the sore throat will go away on its own.
External factors causing sore throat
It also happens that the examination does not give a result - there are no viruses and bacteria in the body. But the person still experiences a constant sore throat. The reason for such unpleasant sensations can be caused by completely extraneous, it would seem, factors. Among them, experts distinguish:
- Allergy. Moreover, regardless of what it is caused by - pollen of plants, dust, animal hair, and so on. It is important to find the source of the allergic reaction and eliminate it.
- Low. This can also provoke constant pain and sore throat. This problem can be especially troubling in the cold season, when the air in the rooms dries up from the use of heating devices.
- Muscle tension. Sore throat due to muscle strain can be experienced by people who are professionally involved in sports or vocals. In both cases, the ligaments are subjected to intense tension, which leads to pain. To eliminate it, it is necessary to either reduce the load or use drugs to soften the ligaments.
- Tumors. The development of a tumor can provoke the constant and excessive use of alcohol or addiction to cigarettes. When a tumor of the larynx or tongue appears, it is worth undergoing special treatment, which should be prescribed by a doctor.
- Gastroesophageal reflux This is a condition in which the throat and esophagus become irritated by stomach acid. This happens when the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted. Therefore, the only option is to undergo treatment to normalize the digestive tract.
- External annoying factors. There can be a lot of them. In particular, even the polluted air of large cities can provoke pain and other unpleasant sensations in the throat. And since it is impossible to eliminate car exhaust, tobacco smoke, and chemical emissions from enterprises, it is worth either getting out into nature more often, or choosing effective homeopathic medicines that will remove pain.
Inflammatory processes developing in the body are divided into acute and chronic. In the case when a symptom persists for a long time, it is most likely a chronic course of the disease. If your throat constantly hurts, you should assume just such a course of the disease.
A protracted course of the disease is said if all clinical symptoms persist in the patient for about three weeks. Therefore, a chronic illness lasts more than three weeks and has periods of exacerbation and remission. Constant sore throat occurs when provoking factors are present for a long time:
- exposure to pathogenic microorganisms;
- the presence of irritating substances (dust, smoke, chemical compounds) in the inhaled air;
- traumatization;
- psychogenic factor.
ARVI
The most common illness associated with sore throat is acute respiratory viral infection... Diagnosis of the disease is not difficult, since ARVI is accompanied by severe additional symptoms, such as malaise, headache, dry cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, fever up to 38 degrees. In the cold season, the incidence increases several times, worsening the epidemiological situation.
In most cases, the disease is not dangerous, characterized by a mild course. Close attention only its type, influenza, deserves, which is explained by the frequency of severe complications.
Effective antiviral agents at the present time they have not yet been developed, therefore, the treatment is symptomatic and is aimed at the fastest elimination of pathogenic microbes from the body.
For the treatment of sore throat in this case, use
- plentiful warm drink;
- topical preparations with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effects;
- local procedures, gargling, inhalation, compresses, rubbing.
ARVI, proceeding without complications, is characterized by the fact that all symptoms regress within 5-7 days, the patient recovers. Sore throat, which is permanent in ARVI, also disappears after a given period of time.
What to do if your throat constantly hurts for 7-10 days or longer? In this case, the patient it is necessary to contact an otolaryngologist to find out the cause of this condition. In immunocompromised patients with severe concomitant pathology, taking corticosteroid drugs, antibiotics for a long time, the disease can be characterized by a longer course. However, after 2-3 weeks, all symptoms will gradually regress.
In this case, all efforts should be aimed at increasing immunity. For this, such patients are shown adherence to the daily regimen, walking in the fresh air, and full fortified food. Multivitamins can be prescribed additionally in the form of pills or injectable forms. In severe cases, immunostimulating drugs are prescribed.
Chronic tonsillitis
The causes of persistent sore throat may be an inflammatory process in the tonsils, chronic tonsillitis. The doctor conducting the pharyngoscopy can easily clarify the diagnosis in this case. The involvement of the tonsils in the process is evidenced by their enlargement, hyperemic or bluish color. There may be purulent plugs covering the follicles or filling lacunae.
The disease often develops against a background of reduced immunity. Smoking, unfavorable environmental conditions contribute to the development of chronic tonsillitis. The inflammatory process in the tonsils is supported by foci of infection in the body.
All attempts to combat this pathology begin precisely with the identification and rehabilitation of foci of chronic infection. Procedures aimed at enhancing immunity are also effective.
Antibiotics are used only during an exacerbation, when intoxication phenomena increase, the body temperature rises above 38 degrees.
Quite often, otolaryngologists resort to surgical treatment of patients with chronic tonsillitis. Despite the fact that the tonsils carry a protective function, becoming in the way of infection, tonsillectomy may be the only treatment for this disease.
Injury
Surgical intervention in the throat for any reason is also accompanied by pain. Depending on the volume of the intervention performed, the individual characteristics of the patient, the pain can persist for several days or weeks, causing some concern to the patient.
Burning with hot liquid or steam chemicals, as well as mechanical damage to the throat mucosa with sharp objects, a fork or a bone, can lead to the development of long-term pain syndrome. How to cure such a pathology? Gargling, topical application of antiseptics and healing aids will help speed up the recovery process.
Occupational hazards and allergies
The development of chronic pharyngitis, laryngitis can be caused by occupational hazards, when people, by virtue of their profession, have to deal with dustiness at the enterprise or exposure to chemical compounds in the inhaled air. Providing a constant irritating effect on the pharyngeal mucosa and larynx, these factors lead to the development of a pathological condition. If, after the use of anti-inflammatory, local antiseptic agents, the sore throat does not go away, such patients are recommended to change their activities.
The question of exposure to allergens is raised in a similar way. The development of a symptom such as a persistent sore throat may indicate a patient's contact with a hazardous substance. Due to the interaction of the body with the allergen, a pathological antigen-antibody reaction occurs. In patients, it can develop when inhaling pollen from certain plants, household dust, animal fluff, or eating hazardous foods. The consequence of this is watery eyes, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and scratching, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
The causes and treatment of allergic conditions are not fully understood. Since a pathological reaction occurs only when a hazardous substance comes into contact with the body, the most effective therapeutic 
the event is to eliminate the allergen. However, choosing the most dangerous substance from the whole variety of surrounding objects is a difficult task. Having excluded the pathology of the ENT organs in the development of pain in the throat, the patient should consult an allergist and conduct appropriate examinations to clarify the allergen.
It may take some time to get diagnosed. An indirect sign, indicating the allergic nature of the changes occurring, is the rapid effect of the use of antihistamines. These drugs block the action of inflammatory mediators and lead to significant improvement in the situation.
Oncopathology
Persistent sore throat can be discussed with the development of tumor processes in the throat cavity. In this case, the symptomatology increases gradually. At the same time, the complaints are characterized by variety. Depending on the localization of the process, the patient may notice a sensation foreign body throat, soreness and scratching on some side.
The throat begins to ache after a while. By its nature, the pain can be dull, aching, give to the jaw or neck. Often the larynx is involved in the process, which is manifested by a distortion of sound reproduction. The voice of patients becomes hoarse, nasal. There is an increase in regional lymph nodes.
In addition to the pharyngoscopy carried out, laboratory tests are a diagnostic aid. AT general analysis blood can be detected an increase in ESR up to 50 mm / h, a change in the blood formula. A diagnostic biopsy helps to reliably clarify the diagnosis.
Pathology of other organs
Permanent pain in the throat is not always associated with the pathology of the ENT organs. This symptom can characterize such states:
- reflux esophagitis;
- osteochondrosis of the cervical spine;
- neuralgia.
With reflux esophagitis, food thrown from the stomach enters the esophagus, causing irritation. Gastric juice that gets on the mucous membrane of the throat contributes to the development of pain syndrome. In this case, complaints appear after lunch and accompany each meal. 
The condition is aggravated when taking a horizontal position of the body after eating or bending the body.
Thus, with constant pain caused by this pathology, within 1-2 hours after eating, patients are recommended to be in an upright position or take a walk.
Osteocondritis of the spine - insidious diseasemasking various pathologies. The process, localized in the cervical spine, can proceed under the guise of heart disorders, as well as otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. The performed pharyngoscopy will exclude diseases of the ENT organs.
At the same time, X-ray examination, computed and magnetic resonance imaging will clarify the diagnosis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets or external drugs, as well as physiotherapy procedures will help improve the situation in the cervical spine, reduce crunch when moving. After the course of treatment, pain in the throat caused by the pathology of the musculoskeletal system will also pass.
An otolaryngologist, finding out why the patient's throat constantly hurts, must collect all additional complaints, study their nature, the relationship with food intake and other factors.
Pharyngoscopy has an irreplaceable role in diagnosis.
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Constant sore throat worries up to 10% of the adult population. This symptom appears in some chronic inflammatory diseases and causes a lot of discomfort. In addition to discomfort, chronic inflammation causes complications, such as a throat abscess.
If an adult has a sore throat constantly, he needs to be tested. After identifying the cause, it is required to prescribe the correct treatment.
Causes of Chronic Pain
If a person constantly has a sore throat, it means that the inflammatory process does not stop in the mucous membrane. This condition is possible with the following diseases:
- chronic laryngitis;
- chronic pharyngitis;
- chronic tonsillitis;
- pharyngeal candidiasis.
These pathologies are caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi.
All diseases develop from acute forms due to improper or untimely treatment, the presence of predisposing factors. The formation of chronic processes is facilitated by:
- the presence of permanent foci of infection - carious teeth, rhinitis, sinusitis;
- abundant blood supply to the pharyngeal mucosa;
- professional hazards - dust, drafts, the need to talk for a long time.
An important predisposing factor is a decrease in immune defense. For example, pharyngeal candidiasis often develops in people with HIV infection.
Exacerbations occur after hypothermia, after a cold drink or ice cream. In women, the activity of inflammatory processes often increases during pregnancy, against the background of hormonal changes and a general decrease in immunity.
Differentiation
The symptoms of a sore throat are similar for different diseases, but there are some differences that allow a correct diagnosis to be made.
Table. Manifestations of persistent sore throat in various diseases.
| Disease | Characteristic |
| Laryngitis | This is an inflammation of the lining of the larynx. Accompanied by a hoarse voice. A person is worried about a sore, scratching pain in the throat, sore throat, it hurts him to swallow |
| Pharyngitis | Inflammation of the pharynx. Manifested by dry and scratching sore throat. Sometimes there is a feeling of a foreign body interfering with swallowing. Symptoms are worse in the morning. |
| Tonsillitis | Inflammatory process in the tonsils. It is accompanied by pain when swallowing and talking, irritation. General health often suffers - fatigue, fever |
| Candidiasis | Fungal infection of the mucous membrane. A person is worried about discomfort in the throat, a feeling of constant burning and scratching, difficulty swallowing |
Lack of timely correct treatment leads to the spread of infection and the development of complications. Most dangerous complication is a paratonsillar abscess. This is the formation of an abscess in the tissues surrounding the tonsil. The disease is accompanied by acute pain and high fever.
Treatment
Every chronic disease of the pharynx must be treated. It is recommended to start it at the first manifestations. For medicinal purposes are used medications and folk remediesthat you can cook yourself.
Before prescribing treatment, the doctor must send the person to be tested to determine the cause of the disease. Usually, this analysis consists in examining the discharge from the pharynx. This is the definition of the bacterium or virus that caused the inflammation.
The general principles of treatment are similar for each disease, but there are certain nuances. In addition to drugs, physiotherapy has a good effect.
General principles
In the treatment of each inflammatory disease, it is necessary to follow the daily regimen and a special diet. In the presence of elevated temperature bed rest is recommended. This is to prevent the spread of infection to other organs. Also, a person is recommended to limit contact with healthy people.
The room where the patient is located should be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned in it. The patient should be given separate dishes and household items. It is desirable that the air in the room is humid.
The diet is based on the principle of sparing the inflamed mucosa. It is advisable to use dairy products. Dishes are steamed or pureed.
All these measures are applicable during an exacerbation, when the pain increases significantly. During remission of the disease, measures should be taken to prevent deterioration of health:
- avoid hypothermia;
- do not eat cold drinks and foods;
- rinse your throat thoroughly after visiting public places;
- take vitamin complexes during epidemics of viral diseases;
- take immunomodulators.
Compliance with preventive measures can significantly reduce the frequency of relapses.
Laryngitis
The basis is the elimination of provoking factors:
- smoking cessation;
- protection from occupational hazards - dust, chemical fumes;
- limiting voice loads;
- rehabilitation of chronic foci of infection - treatment of carious teeth, sinusitis;
- regular cleansing of the laryngeal mucosa with saline solutions.
With an exacerbation, intensive treatment is carried out, which helps to eliminate the inflammatory process. Complete vocal rest is assigned. Inhalation is carried out with antibacterial drugs, alkaline solutions. The mucous membrane is regularly washed with a solution sea \u200b\u200bsalt - Aqualor throat, Aquamaris.
Various sprays are used for pain relief:
- Hexoral;
- Tantum Verde;
- Cameton.
Inhalation is carried out using a nebulizer, which allows you to completely irrigate the mucous membrane with drugs. From physiotherapy, ultraviolet irradiation of the throat, magnetotherapy are used.
Pharyngitis
For the treatment of chronic pharyngitis, agents are used that suppress the pathological microflora and increase the local immunity of the pharyngeal mucosa.
As antibacterial agents, rinse solutions and sprays are used:
- Bioparox;
- Hexoral;
- Anti-sore throat.
To enhance immunity and suppress viruses, spray Irs-19 is used. As with laryngitis, flushing of the mucous membrane with a solution of sea salt is required. Steam inhalation has a good softening effect. 
Tonsillitis
When chronic inflammation Palatine tonsils There are several treatment options. As a conservative therapy, drugs and physiotherapy are used. With the ineffectiveness of these techniques and frequent exacerbations of tonsillitis, it is shown surgery - removal of tonsils.
Antibacterial agents for chronic tonsillitis are prescribed for oral administration. Topical forms - sprays and solutions - not only do not have the desired effect, but also contribute to the formation of microbial resistance.
Antibiotics are used in tablets and intramuscularly during an exacerbation, when it becomes especially painful for a person to swallow, the temperature rises, and the lymph nodes become inflamed.
The method of conservative treatment is. This procedure is performed by an otorhinolaryngologist. Rinsing is done with a large syringe and antiseptic solution. The procedure allows you to remove purulent plugs from the tonsils, as a result of which the inflammatory process is reduced.
In the presence of severe pain local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the throat:
- Hexoral;
- Anti-sore throat;
- Strepsils plus.
From physiotherapy, ultraviolet irradiation and heating are used. If tonsillitis often worsens, does not go away for a long time and conservative treatment does not help, tonsillectomy is performed - removal of the tonsils.
Candidiasis
The main treatment for candidiasis of the pharynx is antifungal drugs. Apply:
- nystatin tablets for resorption;
- capsules Fluconazole, Diflucan for oral administration.
The course of treatment is at least 2 weeks, if necessary, it can be extended to 21 days.
Symptomatic treatment is carried out with the same drugs as for pharyngitis with laryngitis.
Conclusion
If a person constantly has a sore throat, this indicates the presence of constant inflammation of the mucous membrane. It occurs due to the presence of foci of infection in the body and a decrease in general and local immunity. To eliminate this condition, a course complex treatment is required.