How to treat a cold in the eye: tips and tricks. Autumn - a cold in the eye is useless.

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Colds in the eye what to do and how to treat

A cold in the eyes that occurs in adults and children is acute inflammation, localized on the sebaceous glands of the eyelids. The so-called herpes can appear against the background of a weakening of the body's immune defense. We will tell you how to treat a cold in front of your eyes in order to get rid of it as soon as possible.

Use of pharmacy medicines

A cold or stye in the eye is an inflammation that ophthalmologists often see. With this violation, in the initial stages of its development, soreness of the eyes and slight swelling occurs. In just a few days, the sore spot turns red, becomes painful, itching appears. After the boil ripens, it bursts and pus flows out of it.

To quickly remove a cold from the eyelid, you need to provide yourself with immediate help. The affected area must be cauterously cauterized without damaging the eyes. For cauterization, alcohol or iodine is suitable, in which you need to moisten a cotton swab. To achieve the best effect, the stick should be held near the affected skin for several minutes.

For moxibustion of a cold in the eye of a child and an adult, brilliant green is suitable, which is found in almost any home medicine cabinet. Few people use this method due to the fact that brilliant green leaves behind a bright noticeable trace.

Many people go to doctors and are interested in how to quickly cure a cold on the eyelid? it infectiontherefore doctors usually prescribe antibiotic drugs. for example, a 1% Penicillin solution will work, but if you are allergic to it, use Gentamicin. It is necessary to treat the affected area with a healing solution up to five times a day. Before going to bed, apply a compress with ointment to the lower eyelid. The most effective ointment for a cold on the eye is from a pharmacy. Tetracycline or Erythromycin will do, but there are others.

Albucid drops, which are sold in every pharmacy, help to relieve inflammation in case of a cold in the eye. When the barley does not go away for a long time, the doctor may even prescribe electrophoresis.

Start taking vitamin A and ascorbic acid to speed up your recovery. They are found in fruits, vegetables and juices, and also exist as part of pharmacy vitamin complexes.

Any localization can be used, it has strong immunomodulatory and wound-healing properties.

How to treat a cold in front of your eyes with folk remedies?

Treating colds in the eyes folk remedies gives excellent results if you use proven products and prepare them strictly according to the instructions:

The first remedy is made on the basis of garlic. Cut one clove in half and soak a cotton swab with the juice. Lubricate the affected part of the eyelid gently, avoiding eye contact.
Take 50 g of dry bay leaf, grind and fill with a little water. Soak a cotton pad in the infusion and apply it to your closed eye as a compress.
In that folk recipe Eyebright and chamomile are used to treat colds on the eyelid. Mix two tablespoons of the two ingredients and cover with a glass of boiling water. Cool slightly and transfer the herb to cheesecloth, and then apply the compress to the sore eye.
For compresses, a remedy made from calendula, St. John's wort and chamomile is also suitable. Fill them with alcoholic propolis infusion, soak a cotton pad in the resulting solution and apply to the eye before going to bed and leave until morning.

Regular use of one of the described remedies will cure a cold in the eye within 4-7 days.

Many people, especially women, are very concerned about them appearance... And when it happens that a "cold" pops up in the eye, they try with all their might to eliminate this annoying nuisance. In addition, she is able to provide not only aesthetic, but also quite tangible physical discomfort. This means that the problem is urgent and requires detailed consideration.

The so-called cold in the eye area is not known to everyone respiratory disease, but a completely different pathology. People without medical education are called limited inflammatory process... If we use official terminology, then most often we will have to deal with two states:

Barley.
Ophthalmic herpes.

The first disease is a purulent inflammation of the hair follicle or sebaceous gland in the eyelid area. This is a bacterial process. Herpes is caused by a virus. But it is accompanied by damage to epithelial cells and is localized mainly on the conjunctiva or cornea. But both states can be called the same in common people.

An extremely important role in the appearance of an eye "cold" is played by a decrease in the reactivity of the organism. It is known that most people on the planet are infected with the herpes virus, and conditionally pathogenic microbes already live on the skin. But for inflammation to develop, a certain suppression of local or common factors immunity. This can happen in the following situations:

Infectious diseases.
Hypothermia.
Poor nutrition and vitamin deficiencies.
Physical fatigue.
Emotional stress.
Mechanical injury.
Hormonal surges (including during pregnancy).
Taking certain medications (immunosuppressants).

"Colds" in the eyes are the result of inflammation of the hair follicles of the eyelid or damage by the herpes virus. But both conditions develop against the background of a decrease in the body's defenses.

Symptoms

Any disease, even the most insignificant, has its own clinical picture. Interviewing and physical examination of the patient is the first thing that helps the doctor make an assumption about a particular pathology. First, complaints are established, and upon examination, objective signs are revealed. This forms the basis for understanding the origin of the disease.

Barley

Inflammation of the hair follicle is most often observed in the upper eyelid, but the lower one can also be affected. This process is unlikely to go unnoticed, because its signs will be:

Redness and swelling.
Itching and pain.
The formation of an infiltrate (pimple), in the center of which a focus of purulent fusion appears.

With the defeat of several hair follicles, inflammation can cover almost the entire edge of the eyelid. Sometimes it even becomes the cause of intoxication with fever and malaise. Regional lymph nodes are occasionally enlarged. After a couple of days, the "cold" on the eyelid breaks through with the discharge of pus and necrotic masses. With untimely treatment of barley, the infection can spread to other structures - the conjunctiva, eyes, tissue - or become chronic.

Ophthalmic herpes

The so-called cold in the eye is often a type herpes infection... In this case, the virus infects the epithelium of the cornea or conjunctiva, including the inner wall of the eyelids. The main symptoms of the disease are as follows:

Lachrymation.
Eye pain.
Sensation foreign body (sand).
Photophobia (photophobia).
Spasm of the eyelids (blepharospasm).
Decreased visual acuity ("fog").
Distortion of the visual image (double vision, deformation, flashes).

On examination, small bubbles with transparent contents are visible on the eye. Their cover can burst with the formation of erosion. Individual rashes can merge with each other, forming rather extensive areas of damage. Because of this, keratitis can lead to serious consequences that affect the quality of life.

But in addition to this lesion, herpes viruses can spread beyond the cornea, which causes chorioretinitis, uveitis, retinopathy, optic neuritis. And the infectious process in the eye, in addition to local manifestations, is often accompanied by intoxication syndrome (fever, loss of appetite, nausea, headaches).

Most keratoconjunctivitis in the practice of ophthalmologists is associated with a herpesvirus infection.

Additional diagnostics

To find out the causes of the "cold" eye, in addition to determining the clinical symptoms, additional diagnostics are required. The list of recommended laboratory and instrumental studies may include:

General blood analysis.
Blood biochemistry (immunogram, indicators of inflammation).
Conjunctival smear (microscopy, PCR).
Serological tests (ELISA, RSK, RIF).
Biomicroscopy.
Examination of the fundus.

This helps to find out the origin of pathological formations in the eye area and plan further therapeutic measures.

Treatment

To prevent the "cold" of the eye from becoming a source of suffering in a child or an adult, it must be treated in time. The use of medications... The list of drugs used is determined by diagnosis and may include the following:

Antiseptics (brilliant green solution, iodine, salicylic alcohol).
Antibacterial (Ciprofarm, Floxal, Albucid, tetracycline ointment).
Anti-inflammatory (hydrocortisone ointment).
Antiviral (Zovirax, Gerpevir).
Immunomodulators (Viferon, Poludan).
Vitamins (ascorbic acid).

If for barley the treatment with local medications is decisive, then with herpes, first of all, it is necessary to influence the general immunity. It is possible to destroy the virus in the tissues of the eye by specific means, but it will persist in the nerve ganglia, and, unfortunately, will come to the surface with a decrease in the resistance of the organism. Therefore, it is difficult to completely cure ophthalmic herpes, but it is possible to achieve long-term remission.

Prevention

So that the eye is not "chilled", it is worth observing preventive measures... They are simple and accessible to everyone. A huge role is given to a healthy lifestyle. People need to eat well, be tempered, play sports and do everything to strengthen their immunity. It will be useful to take preventive vitamin complexes in the winter-spring time. Among the means of specific prophylaxis, vaccination with an anti-herpes vaccine can be noted. In addition, it is recommended to avoid direct contact with people who have characteristic rashes on the skin and mucous membranes.

Probably, many have had to deal with a phenomenon called a cold in the eye. How to treat this disease, only a doctor will say, because therapeutic measures are primarily determined by the cause of the pathology. And after the examination and clarification of the nature of the disease, one can hope for a quick deliverance from the unpleasant problem.

The eye is a complex organ consisting of various types of tissues and performing specific tasks. "Colds of the eye", as a rule, is called a set of various inflammatory reactions that can be localized in any part of the organ, including those around the eye. There are several main foci of damage to the organs of vision, which can occur in:

century;
eye socket;
eye vessels;
conjunctiva;
the cornea.

If a person says that he has a cold eye, one should distinguish between true inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane, which can be provoked by any irritants: cold air, dust, light, etc.

It should be noted that irritation of the mucous membrane is the optimal conditions for the penetration of bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens into the organ, which should be taken into account.

Why does eye inflammation occur?

Can I get an eye cold? Like any other organ, the eye is susceptible to the influence of negative mediators of infectious and non-infectious origin. The following reasons can provoke the occurrence of foci of inflammation:

infectious (bacteria, unicellular, fungus, viruses);
traumatic (shock, exposure to acids or alkalis);
allergic (reaction to medications, cosmetics).

If the eye is chilled, what to do? First of all, it is necessary to find out the main reason for the malfunctioning of the organ. The following types can provoke the appearance of lesions eye diseases:

blepharitis and keratitis;
corneal ulcer and barley;
phlegmon and tenonitis;
boil and iritis;
conjunctivitis and exophthalmos;
dacryocystitis and neuritis;
abscess of the eyelids and canaliculitis.

All of the above diseases, to one degree or another, provoke inflammatory reactions in the organ. To understand what kind of disease could lead to failures, let's consider the most common ones in more detail.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is a disease characterized by inflammation in the outer lining of the eye. The main causes of the onset of the disease include:

poor nutrition;
hypo- and avitaminosis;
an allergic reaction;
decreased immunity;
diseases of the ENT organs (sinusitis, runny nose).
The main symptoms of a cold eye will be:
stinging and burning;
lacrimation;
feeling of "sand";
tired eyes;
redness of the mucous membrane;
photophobia.

Depending on the type of causative agent of the disease, conjunctivitis can be:

Optic nerve neuritis

Neuritis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the peripheral nerves, which leads to malfunctions of the organs of vision. Optic neuritis can be acute or chronic. In the first case, complete or partial loss of vision occurs within 2 days, and in the second - within a month or more. The causes of neuralgia include:

inflammation of the brain;
infectious diseases (flu, tonsillitis, otitis media);
post-traumatic complications;
multiple sclerosis;
hypothermia;
diabetes and gout.

If a person has a chilled optic nerve, the symptoms of the manifestation of the disease will be:

drop in vision;
reduced perception of shapes and colors;
deterioration in peripheral vision;
pain during eye movement;
the presence of a blind spot in the field of view;

Neuritis is one of the most severe eye diseases and therefore requires immediate treatment.

If a person has double vision due to a chilled optic nerve, this may indicate the destruction of the outer sheath of the nerve. Untimely therapy can lead to complications and complete loss of vision.

Inflammation of the eyes in a child

The child's body is characterized by a reduced reactivity of immunity, which is due to the instability of the endocrine system. For this reason, children are more likely to suffer from eye diseases, especially dacryocystitis and conjunctivitis. The first type of the disease is especially common in newborns and is characterized by inflammation of the lacrimal sac. The main signs of the development of eye inflammation in children will be:

lacrimation;
redness;
burning and itching;
swelling of the conjunctiva;
photophobia;
painful mobility.

If a child has a cold eye, first of all, you should consult a pediatrician. He will be able to accurately determine the etiology of the disease and the irritating factors that will have to be eliminated. For the treatment of inflammatory processes in the conjunctiva in children under one year old, preparations based on herbal herbs are used. They eliminate edema and inflammation by reducing the activity of the viral and bacterial flora in the mucous membrane.

Treatment principles

What to do if you have a cold eye? The principles of drug therapy are determined by the location of the inflammation and the type of pathogen:

with inflammation of the eyelids. Abscesses and other purulent-inflammatory processes occurring in the periocular areas require oral antibiotics. For local treatment, antiseptic ointments, gels and drops are used;
with inflammation of the cornea. Depending on the type of causative agent of the disease, the foci of inflammation are eliminated with antiviral, antimicrobial, antihistamines and antifungal drugs. In the absence of positive dynamics, intramuscular or intravenous administration of antibiotics is prescribed;
with inflammation of the conjunctiva. Features of drug treatment depend on the type of pathogen that provoked the development of conjunctivitis. If the disease becomes chronic, ophthalmologists recommend using hormonal agents such as hydrocortisone.

Features of antibiotic therapy

If a person has a cold eye, the symptoms of the disease will not be long in coming. In most cases, abscesses indicate the bacterial nature of the infectious agent. To eliminate it, such pharmaceuticals can be used as:

Treatment of optic neuritis

How to cure a cold eye? Neuritis is characterized by very severe pain, which are provoked by the destruction of the protective sheath of the optic nerve. To eliminate the disease, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anticonvulsants are used:

"Naproxen" is a pionic acid-based drug that has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. A strong inhibitor of lipoxygenase, which helps to inhibit platelet aggregation;
"Nimesulide" is a non-steroidal drug with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Inhibits cyclooxygenase, which interferes with the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of tissue edema and inflammation;
"Carbamazepine" is a tormotimic and antidepressant agent that has a pronounced anticonvulsant effect. Reduces the frequency of spontaneous icon contractions.

Conclusion

I caught a cold eye, how to treat?

To eliminate inflammatory reactions in the eyeball, lacrimal canals or eyelid, it is necessary to determine the type of infectious agent.

In drug therapy, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents are used to eliminate infectious and inflammatory reactions.

Date: 04/25/2016

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Herpes rash in the eye area

If a cold appears on the eye, how to treat this unpleasant condition and how is it expressed? Can it pass on its own or does it require compulsory treatment? Do you need to use medicines or maybe do with folk remedies?

If a cold in the eye is barley, then folk remedies can be dispensed with if the symptom did not appear in the child. Any mistake in the diagnosis or prescription of therapy in children can affect the future of the baby, spoil his vision for life. If the eyes are swollen in babies, an ophthalmologist consultation is necessary.

The same should be done with adults if eye pain caused by a cold caused herpes. It is dangerous to self-medicate this disease: the disease in a complex form affects the optic and facial nerves, and can lead to blindness.

If after hypothermia on inside century, barley appeared, then immediately you should discard any thoughts about opening the abscess. Pus can spread through the lymphatic system throughout the body, causing a general inflammatory process and even sepsis.

Barley has characteristic symptoms:

redness of the eyelid and pronounced swelling;
the appearance of an abscess is felt;
the eyelid twitches;
the eye gets tired quickly - it is difficult to watch TV or read a book;
spontaneous lacrimation occurs.

In some cases, general weakness appears and the temperature rises.

You can not mask the abscess with tonal means, women need to stop using cosmetics during the illness.

How to treat barley:

Lubricate the eyelid with an external remedy or drip. Barley occurs when pathogenic flora, most often streptococci or staphylococci, is introduced into the mucous membrane of the eyelid, antibacterial protection will not be superfluous.
Connect prescription products traditional medicine... Warming compresses from a boiled egg, previously wrapped in a handkerchief, or heated salt, packed in a cloth bag, are effective; lotions from decoctions of tansy, chamomile, burdock or calendula.
It is necessary to introduce into the body a shock dose of vitamins - ascorbic acid and group B, if there are no contraindications to their use.

The use of citrus fruits will replenish the supply of ascorbic acid in the body, and the use of B vitamins - brewer's yeast. Thanks to the B vitamins, the abscess that appears before our eyes with a cold quickly opens or dissolves. Barley will not ripen if the disease was caught at the very beginning.

Cold affects primarily respiratory systemhowever, other organs are also affected by it. So, a common cold of the eye has unpleasant symptoms (redness, swelling of the eyelid, secretion of mucus and pus, etc.), and besides, it can lead to dangerous consequences - infection of the deep layers of the eyeball, deterioration and even loss of vision.

Causes of eye colds

A cold in the eye can be caused by infection of the tissues of the eyeball and eyelids with various microorganisms. Most often these are viruses, such as:

adenoviruses of various serotypes;
coxsackie virus;
enterovirus type 70;
influenza virus;
herpes simplex virus;
cytomegalovirus.

With prolonged exposure to cold, the antiviral defense of the body decreases, therefore these infections most often develop during ARVI, after it, or simply after hypothermia.

In addition to viral infections, there are also bacterial eye infections associated with the common cold. Their causative agents can be:

staphylococcus;
chlamydia;
pneumococcus;
streptococcus;
a lot others.

Treatment directly depends on the type of pathogen. So if the infection viral nature, appoint drops with interferon (antiviral substance), and if bacterial - drops and ointments with antibiotics.

We will come back to the treatment of eye colds later and cover it in more detail.

How do pathogens get to the eye? Doctors believe that infection can be brought in if hygiene rules are not followed. Viruses and bacteria are transferred to the eyelids from hands, towels, etc., passing from a sick person to a healthy one. Self-infection is also possible - if a person wipes his nose with a runny nose, touches herpes on the lips, etc., and then rubs his eyes.

Barley - symptoms and treatment

Barley is an inflammation of the hair follicle of the eyelash. In this case, the upper or lower eyelid swells, turns red (see the photo of a cold under the eye - barley). A few days later, a yellowish purulent head appears on the surface of the swollen part of the eyelid. In no case should it be pierced, as this can cause increased inflammation. Within a couple of days, the head breaks out by itself, and after that the patient is rapidly recovering.

It is known that in more than 90% of cases, the causative agent of barley is staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium belongs to conditionally pathogenic microflora. This means that staphylococci are normally present on human skin in small quantities and do not threaten health in any way. But when a person's immunity is reduced (hypothermia, viral infection), staphylococcus aureus can cause various diseases such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and, in fact, barley.

Thus, the appearance of barley is a signal of a decrease in immunity.

Barley can be treated independently, at home. To do this, use antibacterial ointments (for example, tetracycline, erythromycin) and antibiotic drops (based on ofloxacin, gentamicin, etc.). Eyes should be buried 3-4 times a day (follow the instructions), and the ointment should be placed behind the eyelid and lubricate the outer surface of the eyelid with it 1-2 times a day. It is not recommended to warm up the barley.

If the barley has not passed within 4-5 days, you should see an ophthalmologist.

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye - the conjunctiva. Distinguish between acute and chronic conjunctivitis.

Conjunctival inflammation symptoms:

redness of the eye (often both eyes);
small hemorrhages can be seen on the mucous membrane;
mucus accumulates in the eyes, with a bacterial infection - pus;
sensation of a foreign body in the eyes ("sand under the eyelids");
lacrimation;
soreness of the eyeballs.

Conjunctivitis is usually caused by an adenoviral infection, which belongs to the ARVI group. That is why conjunctivitis often develops against the background of a cold. TO viral infection bacterial is often added, therefore, both antiviral and antibacterial drugs local action.

Conjunctivitis treatment

Conjunctivitis is an eye cold that requires treatment, because an infection from the surface of the eyeball can penetrate into its deeper layers. Usually therapy this disease includes:

washing the eyes from purulent plaque saline, brewed black tea (diluted with cold boiled water, without sugar) or a special solution;
drops with interferon, or with an inducer of its own interferon;
antibacterial ointment with erythromycyte (as an option - with tetracycline).

Usually, the treatment of conjunctivitis takes 2-3 days, in more severe cases - up to 10 days.

Herpes and its symptoms

A cold on the eyelid of the eye often turns out to be a herpesvirus lesion. Herpes is a very common virus. It usually damages the lining of the lips, but it can also affect other organs. The appearance of herpes on the eyelids (or on the eyes - see the photo herpesvirus cold on the eye) in most cases indicates that the patient independently transferred viral particles from the mucous membrane of the lips to the mucous membrane of the eyelids and eyes.

Herpes can penetrate into different layers of the eyeball. The risk of infection varies depending on this. So, herpes lesion of the eyelids usually does not pose a threat to health, but herpes of the deep layers can affect vision.

Herpetic lesion looks like a slight redness, covered with vesicles with clear liquid... Within a few days, the blisters burst and the wound becomes crusty.

Treatment of herpesvirus infection

How to treat a herpesvirus eye cold? The antiviral agent acyclovir is the gold standard in the fight against herpes. For the treatment of eye forms of herpes, acyclovir is used in the form of drops. In severe cases, acyclovir is also taken orally (there is acyclovir in the form of tablets).

For herpes of the eyelids, you can also use acyclovir-based antiviral ointments. These include drugs such as Gerpevir, Acyclovir, Zovirax and others. You can use the ointment several times a day, lubricating the surface of damaged skin with it.

Prevention of eye infections

To prevent the development of eye infections, attention should be paid to prevention. First of all, these are the rules of eye hygiene:

do not touch your eyes, especially with unwashed hands;
during a cold, avoid touching the eye area even more carefully;
do not use a towel of a person who has a cold;
do not use other people's decorative cosmetics (pencils for eyes and lips, lipsticks, etc.) - a person can leave viruses and bacteria on them with microparticles of saliva;
do not test cosmetics presented for review to buyers (testers) in front of your eyes; you can test them on the skin of your hands, and purchase an unused, sealed product;
if you have a runny nose, blow your nose gently to avoid the transfer of bacteria through the nasolacrimal canal.

Hypothermia should be avoided, acute respiratory viral infections should be treated in time and immunity should be strengthened - to eat well, temper, and often be in the fresh air. This will help you prevent the occurrence of not only colds of the eyes, but also other colds.