My nose is itchy and I sneeze. Runny nose, sneezing and itchy nose

Itching in the nose is a problematic pathological condition that causes a lot of inconvenience to a person. It is often accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing.

Itchy nose is one of the most striking symptoms of an allergic reaction. It can be both seasonal and year-round.

In such a situation, a person experiences an irresistible desire to rub his nose. Hands themselves reach for him, despite the fact that scratching does not bring any noticeable relief.

Some people experience similar sensations with colds. The runny nose present in both situations only reinforces the similarity. However, instead of sneezing when respiratory infections comes a cough. But this is just an exception to the general rule.

If your nose is itchy, burning and itchy, then 99% are allergies.

Reasons for the appearance

Itchy nose indicates swelling and irritation of the nasal mucosa. Similar sensations can appear under the influence of various substances of allergens. They can be:

plant pollen;
animal hair;
food;
mold;
medications;
house or street dust;
insects and microorganisms.

Sneezing, tearing and allergic rhinitis (rhinitis) complete the picture. However, there are other, more specific causes of itchy nose. These include:

pathogenic microorganisms (viruses and bacteria);
neurovegetative rhinitis (runny nose);
formations in the nose (can be benign and malignant in nature).

It is difficult to overestimate the correct definition of the cause that provoked sneezing, itching and irritation of the nasal mucosa. After all, without setting the correct diagnosis, it is impossible to find the right treatment for the case.

Itchy nose symptoms

Since in the overwhelming majority of cases an itchy nose is talking about an allergic reaction, let's consider the symptoms characteristic of it:

allergic rhinitis, in the form of transparent watery discharge;
burning and constant itching in the nasal cavity;
paroxysmal uninterrupted sneezing;
profuse tearing;
redness of the eyes.

Possible treatments

The most reliable, secure and effective method treatment, which quickly eliminates itching in the nasal cavity, sneezing and allergic rhinitis, is to exclude contact with the allergen.

Indeed, if it is possible to accurately calculate and nullify contact with the substance - the culprit of the allergy, then no treatment will be required at all. All the symptoms will recede by themselves.

Unfortunately, in most cases this is not possible. In such situations, there is no choice but to resort to more intensive forms of therapy.

Medication

To combat year-round and seasonal allergic reactions are used:

antihistamines;
vasoconstrictor agents;

Antihistamines are essential medicines to fight allergies. They are prescribed as nasal spray drops and tablets. Currently, there is a wide range of similar products. Here are just a few of them: Kestin, Tsetrin, Allergodil, Kromoheksal, Zodak, Erius, Zyrtec, Fenistil, Levocabastin.

Vasoconstrictor agents are designed to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa. Eliminating the main symptom of a runny nose, they temporarily return free breathing. Their main advantages are: efficiency and speed. The main disadvantage is the short duration of uninterrupted reception (3-7 days). For example, we will give such medicines: Nazol, Adrianol, Rinorus, Nazivin, Vicks Active.

Corticosteroids are hormonal pharmacological agents derived from cortisol. This hormone is produced in small volumes by the adrenal glands. These drugs include: Benarin, Beconase, Nazaren.

Forms of treatment used in clinics

In stationary conditions medical centers, hospitals and clinics use a large number of therapeutic and therapeutic methods to counteract allergies.

First, herbal medicine. This technique is associated with the use of the healing properties of medicinal plants and herbs. The undoubted plus of this approach is the exclusively natural origin of the ingredients used to treat itching in the nose.

Secondly, laser therapy. As it becomes clear from the name of the technique, the therapeutic effect on the nasal mucosa is performed using a laser beam.

Third, apitherapy. This technique is associated with the use of bee products. Bee venom, propolis, and honey used to treat itchy nose, sneezing and allergic rhinitisshow excellent results. Moreover, they do not harm the human body.

Fourth, capillarotherapy. This technique is aimed at restoring the work of blood capillaries. The smallest vessels are actually put out of action by an allergic reaction and itchy nose.

Remember the main thing, there are many ways to solve the problem of itchy nose. However, do not self-medicate. Only a qualified doctor allergist, immunologist or otolaryngologist is able to solve the existing problem in the most effective and safe way.

The appearance of itching in the nose indicates irritation of the nasal mucosa. Whirring sensations can disturb periodically or constantly, it all depends on the reason. What to do if itching in the nose, and can I use folk recipes to alleviate the condition?

At first, itching can manifest itself with low intensity, while the person does not pay attention to it and occasionally rubs his nose. As the disease progresses, against the background of continued exposure to the provoking factor, sneezing begins, the frequency of which gradually increases.

Swirling can be a physiological reaction. A person with the help of sneezing cleans the surface of the mucous membrane from irritating particles.

If the discomfort persists for several days, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to accurately determine the cause of mucosal irritation and prescribe an effective therapy.

What causes itching in the nose?

To quickly get rid of an unpleasant symptom, you need to know what was the root cause of the disease. Let's consider the most common reasons.

In most cases, allergies are manifested by itching sensations in the nasal cavities. Sneezing occurs after the deposition of allergens on the nasal mucosa. On the one hand, they mechanically irritate the receptors, on the other, they provoke the development of an allergic reaction.

Symptomatically, it manifests itself:

itchy eyes, nose, skin;
lacrimation;
sneezing;
swelling of tissues;
nasal congestion;
rhinorrhea (discharge of a watery character);
cough.

Depending on the strength of the allergen, as well as the person's allergic predisposition, symptoms can be expressed in different intensities. The swelling may be limited to the tongue, eyelids, lips, or spread to the neck, impairing breathing, including suffocation.

In addition, rashes, bronchospasm or dyspeptic disorders may appear. Volatile allergens include:

dust;
animal hair;
nasal sprays;
aroma of perfumes, cosmetics;
pollen of plants.

Infectious factors

Lobbing in the nose can occur against the background of infectious rhinitis, in particular, in the first stage. When microbes get on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavities, it is irritated, there is a slight swelling and the secretion of mucus increases.

To clear the cavity of microbes, hypersecretion begins. The mucus in combination with the cilia of the epithelium washes out pathogenic microorganisms. The cilia are defense mechanisms, they are constantly in motion, ensuring regular cleansing.

Every day, a person is faced with a huge number of microbes, but infection does not always occur.

Weakening of protective functions is observed with immunosuppression, prolonged inhalation of cold air, chronic infectious diseases nasopharynx or anomalies in the structure of the nose.

All these factors predispose the body to infection through the nasal mucosa.

Viruses (rhinitis, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial infection), bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, meningococci) can cause infectious rhinitis. They enter the body during primary infection or are activated in chronic foci of the paranasal cavities.

Vasoconstrictor drugs can also reduce the protection of the mucous membrane, if they are used in unlimited quantities.

Medication

Many of us use nasal drops with a vasoconstrictor effect when rhinorrhea occurs. Their therapeutic assistance lies in the ability to change the vascular tone at the injection site. As a result, the blood vessels narrow, tissue edema and rhinorrhea decrease.

It should be remembered that the vasoconstrictor effect is short-lived and depends on the composition of the medication. The duration of vasospasm can be 4 or 12 hours. These drugs include Xymelin, Tizin, Evkazolin, Otrivin, Lazorin, Snoop and many others.

In the case of using the drug for a long course (exceeding 5 days), the likelihood of addiction increases. With each subsequent use, the therapeutic effect will be significantly lower, which requires an increase in dosage or a change in medication.

The consequence of this is persistent vasospasm, drying of the mucous membrane and a decrease in local protection. Under these conditions, any provoking factor can lead to itching, sneezing and rhinorrhea.

Other factors

To a lesser extent, the frequency of sneezing is affected by:

dustiness of the air when a person is in a room for a long time with a high concentration of dust, smoke, gas. At first, the nose itches, discomfort in the nasal cavities, sneezing worries. After that, the physiological protective reactions are inhibited, cleansing is difficult, the mucous membrane becomes covered with dust particles and dries up;
harsh odors chemical substances, including household chemicals. Aerosol particles, when inhaled, settle on the mucous membrane, provoking sneezing and itching;
dry hot air. Drying out of the nasal cavities leads to an itchy sensation;
mechanical injury to the mucous membrane.

Traditional approach to treatment

You can get rid of itching only after eliminating the provoking factor. In treatment, the doctor can use:

With an allergic origin of the disease, with the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, the body can be desensitized.

People's aid

Warming up

Thermal treatments can be carried out with a boiled egg, salt in a bag. If the heat source causes a burning sensation after being applied to the wings of the nose, it is necessary to wrap it with an additional layer of tissue.

Flushing

To wash off allergens, microbes or dust from the surface of the mucous membrane, you can regularly rinse the nasal passages. For this it is recommended:

saline solution. The recipe includes 3 g of salt and warm water (200 ml). After the salt is completely dissolved in water, you can start rinsing;
decoctions of herbs (sage, calendula, St. John's wort). For cooking, it is enough to brew 15 g of grass with 300 ml boiling water. After 20 minutes, you can start the procedure.

Burying the nasal passages

With an infectious origin of itching, the following can be used:

aloe juice. To prepare a healing agent, it is necessary to cut the plant, peel it and leave it in the refrigerator for 12 hours in a dark material (this will help increase the production of nutrients). Aloe must be crushed, squeezed out, diluted with water to obtain 50% concentration and two drops must be dripped into each passage;
mix chopped oak bark, St. John's wort, willow bark, lime, mint flowers in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 2: 2. Pour 15 g of the collection with boiling water in a liter, wrap for 4 hours, then filter, add 5 drops of fir oil.

If itching sensations appear during the flowering period of plants, hay fever should be suspected. In windy weather, pollen spreads at high speed, penetrating open windows and provoking a worsening of the allergic person's condition.

It is advisable to walk outside after rain, when the amount of allergens in the air is minimal.

Itchy nose is not a severe symptom, but it can be a harbinger of allergies or infectious rhinitis. Each of these diseases has its own complications, which are sometimes fatal. Considering this fact, do not postpone a visit to the doctor and monitor your health.

Most often, itching in the nose, sneezing and runny nose are observed in allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract - for example, with hay fever, which affects from 2 to 20% of the population in different countries. In addition, similar symptoms can occur at the initial stage of colds, acute respiratory viral infections, as well as irritation of the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes with acrid smoke or dust.

Why do itching, runny nose and sneezing occur?

The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is rich in nerve endings, which, when irritated, can cause itching, and then sneezing - a protective reflex mechanism, due to which the nasal cavity is cleared of foreign particles that have entered it.

A runny nose is another defense mechanism, when the inflamed mucous membrane begins to produce a large amount of liquid secretion, which also effectively removes dust particles and other allergens that have entered the nasopharynx from the outside.

In a similar way, the body tries to get rid of viral particles and other pathogens that have penetrated the nasopharynx with ARVI.

What can sneezing, itching and a runny nose tell about?

Allergy (allergic rhinitis)

In the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, there are many mast cells with histamine granules. When an allergen enters, histamine is released into the surrounding space and combines with H 1 and H 2 receptors that provoke inflammation and edema, which leads to excessive mucus secretion and the appearance of a runny nose, accompanied by sneezing.

The main cause of allergic rhinitis is contact with:

pollen of plants,
mold spores,
house dust,
dandruff of pets,
some medications
food products,
household chemicals.

A distinctive feature of a runny nose, sneezing and itching of an allergic nature is that there is a direct relationship between their occurrence and the effect of an allergen: for example, he opened a bottle containing a household chemical and immediately combed his nose, and then wanted to sneeze and blow his nose.

If the allergy is associated with flowering plants, then these symptoms will only occur at certain times of the year.

Colds, ARVI

A virus or other pathogenic microorganism, getting on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, begins to invade the epithelial cells, thereby causing its inflammation. The swollen and reddened mucous membrane produces an excess amount of mucus, a runny nose appears. In this case, a large number of nerve receptors are irritated, provoking itching and sneezing.

You can suspect a cold or ARVI if a runny nose, sneezing and itching are accompanied by other symptoms characteristic of such a disease:

an increase in temperature
lethargy, increased fatigue,
chills
general malaise.

The most common cause of sneezing and runny nose is rhinovirus infection.

Exposure to corrosive gas, smoke, strong odors

All substances that can dry out the mucous membrane, cause irritation or lead to chemical burns also provoke sneezing, runny nose and itching.

Vasomotor rhinitis

This disease is characterized by an imbalance in the regulation of vascular muscle tone. This condition leads to neurovegetative rhinitis, when receptor sensitivity increases. nerve endings the nasal mucosa to any irritant. This type of rhinitis is triggered by too hot or cold food, odors, stress, polluted air.

Tumors

Sometimes a runny nose, itching and sneezing occur due to irritation of the nerve endings by benign or malignant tumors - papillomas, cysts or fibromas.

As a rule, this reason for the appearance of these symptoms can only be established by an ENT doctor when examining the nasopharyngeal cavity in the mirrors and conducting additional studies.

How to get rid of a runny nose, sneezing and itching?

First, you need to identify the cause that is causing these symptoms. To do this, you should see a doctor and undergo a more in-depth examination. After the cause is clarified, the doctor will recommend the appropriate medications and treatment methods in this case:

If the cause is an allergy, then you need to limit contact with the allergen as much as possible, putting on a mask during flowering gardens or excluding foods that provoke an allergic reaction from the diet. Additionally, you should take medications prescribed by your doctor.
ARVI. Sneezing, runny nose and itching are observed mainly in the first days of the disease, then the condition improves. In order not to infect others, with acute respiratory viral infections and colds, it is important to use paper disposable handkerchiefs.
Vasomotor rhinitis. It must be remembered that excessive infatuation vasoconstrictor drops in the nose can cause an overgrowth of the mucous membrane and a feeling of constant nasal congestion.

Sometimes, seemingly for no apparent reason, suddenly there is an intolerable feeling of itching in the sinuses, causing a prolonged attack of sneezing that cannot be stopped. The reason for this itching in the nose lies in the irritation of the mucous membrane.

In most cases discomfortthat provoke a sneeze attack are caused by an allergic reaction to something (for example, pollen). If itching in the nose is accompanied by swelling, a specialist consultation is necessary, who will prescribe vasoconstrictors. However, you should not get carried away with them, since they very quickly become addictive, which is difficult to get rid of in the future.

To eliminate the feeling of itching in the nose, special preparations are often prescribed for washing the sinuses, and traditional medicine is also used for the same purpose.

Rolling in the nose: the first signs

Sometimes symptoms such as itching in the nose and sneezing are not enough to determine a specific pathology, therefore, when making a diagnosis, it is necessary to identify other causes and signs of the disease. You should not carry out diagnostics, and even more so, treatment yourself, but it is better to contact a specialist (otolaryngologist or allergist), who will definitely prescribe nasal seeding to determine the type of microorganisms that caused the pathology.

The most common cause of itching in the sinuses is the presence of various irritants and external factors. Frequently itching occurs due to strong odors and nose trauma. But in some cases, the problem arises against the background of the development of an infectious disease.

Allergic reactions

Penetration of the allergen into the body (histamine) is accompanied by a reaction of the cells of the mucous membrane of the nasal sinuses. An irritant provokes development inflammatory process and swelling. In this case, there is an increase in the production of nasal mucus by the glands. Swirling in the nose is nothing more than a reaction of the body to the production of secretions and the penetration of foreign particles into the body, while the person begins to sneeze intensively. Among the most common histamines are the following:

Pets;
food allergens (nuts, eggs, strawberries, citrus fruits, etc.);
medicines;
mold;
household chemicals.

Vascular tone

One of the reasons for the development of unpleasant sensations in the nose is a change in vascular tone. This can be caused by taking vasoconstrictor drugs or dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.

Exposure to chemicals

Often the reason why itching and itching in the nose is the harmful substances contained in the air. At home, it can be household chemicals, in production - chemical impurities that are part of, for example, smoke.

But regardless of the nature of the origin, any irritation of the mucous membrane will be accompanied by a runny nose, swelling and itching.

Among the infections in which it begins to itch in the nose, it should be noted colds and the flu. You can recognize them by the following characteristic features:

Discharge of mucus;
redness and swelling of the wings of the nose;
labored breathing;
sneezing;
general malaise;
headache;
tearing;
redness of the eyes;
decreased performance.

I would also like to say about insect bites. Bites can also cause sinus itching, swelling, and sharp pain that disappears over time. You need to know that in addition to itching in the nose, the bites of some insect species can provoke the development of brucellosis, typhoid, anthrax, encephalitis and plague, since they are carriers of these diseases. Therefore, if an itching in the nose appears, accompanied by the symptoms of the above pathologies, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, otherwise the consequences can be quite serious, even fatal.

With nasal injuries, there are always tears in the skin tissue both from the inside and from the outside. After the puffiness subsides and the wound begins to heal, the person begins to sneeze, itching occurs, which is a natural reaction of the body. In the process of tissue regeneration, new vessels appear and at the same time there is an active growth of nerve endings, which provokes itching and itching in the nose.

Drilling in the nose: what to do?

First of all, you need to visit the office of an allergist or otolaryngologist to diagnose and identify the cause of the development of puffiness and runny nose, especially if such symptoms are constantly present. Further treatment will focus on eliminating the symptoms and the original source.

Itching and itching in the nose, which occurs in hot weather and is provoked by excessive dryness of the mucous membrane of the nasal groove, are eliminated with moisturizing drops (for example, Aquamaris), as well as rinsing. The period of use of this drug is unlimited, since it is not addictive.

If an allergen (histamine) is detected, allergen-specific therapy is performed. Its principle of action is to inject a small dose of an allergen into the body with its subsequent increase. Gradually, the body gets used to the stimulus and ceases to react to it. Thus, breathing difficulties also disappear.

Taking antihistamines, which come in the form of drops or tablets. The most popular ones are the following:

Cetrin;
Zodak;
Zyrtec.

The above drugs should not be used for a long time, as this can lead to a weakening of the heart.

In the treatment of itching, you can use the topical preparation Cromoglycan Sodium, which is safe and indicated even for children. One more at least effective remedytopically applied is Nazaval. When applied to the mucous membrane, a kind of film is formed that prevents the penetration of the allergen.

Drops with corticosteroids (Nazaren, Benorin) have a good effect. These are quite strong medications, so they are recommended only if other treatments are ineffective.

Vasoconstrictor drugs (Navtizin, Nazivin). As a rule, patients do not consider these drugs as drugs at all and are used without a doctor's prescription. However, such an attitude towards chemicals can lead to the development of vasomotor rhinitis, and also cause addiction to the active ingredients of the drug.

Colds are treated with the following medicines: Antiviral drugs (Interferon, etc.).

Antibacterial drugs, both general (Augmentin, etc.) and local action (Bioparox, Isofra, Polydex).

Local antiseptic preparations - Sulfacil sodium, Protargol, Chlorophyllipt.

People working in hazardous industries are constantly exposed to chemicals and their compounds, therefore, if it is not possible to change jobs, you should take some precautions and be sure to use protective equipment. The same goes for household use of chemicals.

Other methods are also used to treat vasomotor neurovegetative rhinitis, which include the following:

Injection introduction drugsnormalizing the state of the vessel walls.
Operational intervention. It uses cryosurgery methods, as well as ultrasound and laser techniques. The purpose of all these methods is to remove the venous network located in the lower part of the sinuses.
Methods physiotherapy... Laser, ultrasound, and electrophoresis are also used to treat itching, itching, and sneezing.
Dropscontaining corticoids.
Vasoconstrictor drugs are used without fail.
Antiseptic drugs (for example, Furacilin) \u200b\u200bare used to rinse the nose.

Despite the fact that the modern pharmaceutical industry offers a huge selection of drugs that help eliminate a runny nose and itching in the nose, you still should not engage in self-diagnosis and try to get rid of unpleasant symptoms on your own. It will be much easier and more effective to seek help from a specialist who will conduct an appropriate examination and prescribe the correct treatment.

The human nasal cavity has a rather complex structure, which includes a mucous membrane, nasal sinuses and three nasal passages. It is the mucous membrane that plays a huge role in the occurrence of a runny nose, itching in the nose and sneezing. Indeed, thanks to the nasal mucosa, such important functions as air processing and its optimization for the lung tissue are carried out.

The main reasons contributing to the occurrence of pathological phenomena in the nasal cavity

Many people very often wonder why the nose itches? Why is there an unpleasant sneezing and a runny nose that can cause a lot of discomfort and discomfort? The main causes of itching and other phenomena include:

all kinds of allergic reactions. If the allergen has entered the body or nasal cavity, then sneezing acts as a defensive reaction, which leads to the release of an abundant amount of mucus from the nose, that is, to a runny nose and itching. An allergen can be food, mold, medicines, dandruff or pet hair, household chemicals;
infectious agents, which can be both viral and bacterial origin... Everything happens quite simply - bacteria or viruses are introduced into the nasal mucosa, which leads to increased mucus production, respectively, a runny nose develops. Sneezing and itching are formed due to irritation of a large number of receptors in the mucous membrane;
violation of vascular tone can provoke these unpleasant symptoms;
also the presence of irritants in the air;
the presence of a neoplasm in the nasal cavity can also cause sneezing, itching in the nose and a runny nose.

When such symptoms appear, you must consult a doctor in order to determine the cause of its occurrence. If these are, for example, symptoms of an allergic reaction, then timely and adequate treatment is necessary, of course, with the obligatory elimination of the allergen.

Treatment of pathological symptoms

Most often, the cause of itching, sneezing and runny nose are allergic reactions and infections. Treatment should, first of all, consist in eliminating the cause that provoked these phenomena, and only then should it be aimed at eliminating the symptoms.

If the cause is identified (for example, allergic) and eliminated, then you can start to get rid of the symptoms:

in case of allergies, patients are most often prescribed allergen-specific therapy, which consists in the fact that for a long time the patient is injected into the body in small quantities exactly this allergen, which provoked sneezing, runny nose and itching in the nasal cavity;
antihistamines are prescribed, which can be in the form of drops or tablets. Most often they are Zyrtek, Kestin, Erius and others;
without fail, such a patient will be prescribed a drug based on cellulose, which is able to form a special film on the nasal mucosa, which prevents the ingress of the allergen. For example, Nazaval is an excellent local remedy;
vasoconstrictor drops - naphthyzin, nasivin. However, their use should not last longer than 5 days as they become addictive very quickly.

If a runny nose, sneezing and itching in the nose are due to infectious lesion organism, then the treatment will be based on the use of the following drugs:

antiseptic drugs of local action - sodium sulfacil, protargol;
systemic and local antibiotics - ceftriaxone, augmentin;
antiviral drugs - interferon.