Medicine from a cold adult who treats. Tablets from a cold and nasal congestion: what better? Classification and types of medicines from a cold

The runny nose seems to be a frivolous problem, but delivers a lot of unpleasant sensations. In addition, the lack of timely treatment of a banal runny nose leads to serious complications, including hymorites, frontitles, otitis, the transition of inflammation in chronic form. That is why the runny nose must be treated properly selected drugs.

Features of choice

To choose an effective medicine from a cold, it is important to know which groups of drugs are presented on the modern pharmaceutical market, and what therapeutic action They provide in what cases are assigned and what therapeutic tasks decide.

Modern treatments for treatment are rhiny may differ in composition, mechanism of action, the method of administration and other features of the application, the degree of security for the body. Definitely answer the question of what means are the best, impossible. After all, the drug will be effective only if it is chosen correctly - taking into account the causes, type and severity of inflammation, individual susceptibility of the body and other features.

Before you treat a runny nose, you need to visit the doctor and with it to find out the reason for an unpleasant symptom. After all, even the strongest remedy does not help get rid of a cold if it is chosen incorrectly.

Nasal washing means

Solutions for washing the nose well helps to cope with the runny nose at the initial stages of inflammation. Typically, such means contain physiological or mortar sea salt. Also manufacturers produce funds with the addition of vegetable camomile extracts, sage, rosehip.

Maintenance medical effects Solutions for washing:

reduction of inflammation;
removing edema;
facilitating the removal of the pathological secret from the nose, prevention of concurrency (solutions dilute the mucus and activate the movement of the ciliates of the fiscal epithelium of nasal moves).

A good therapeutic effect was shown by drugs: Aqua Maris, Maerus, Dolfin, Salin, Akwalor. These tools are suitable for adults, and for kids has developed special children's forms (with the inscription "Baby" on packages).

Pharmacy solutions usually include water, mineral salts, microelements

Vaconishing drugs

Vaconishing drops And sprays belong to the means of symptomatic therapy. They do not treat rhinitis, but only eliminate unpleasant symptoms - mortgage, disruption of nasal breathing. However, these drugs most often acquire patients with a runny nose.

The list of funds from a cold with a vasoconstrictor action is huge.

According to the active substance, they can be divided into several groups:

based on phenylephrine (valid 6 hours) - Nazol Baby, Adrianol;
with nafazolin (valid about 4 hours) - saninarin, naphtizin;
with xylometazoline (operate at about 10 o'clock) - Ximeline, deryvin, tonted, rinonorm;
based on oxymethazoline (valid until 12 o'clock) - Nazivin, Rinazolin, Nazol.

Sumboriferous drugs with long-term and uncontrolled use are addictive and lead to the development of medication rhinitis. Put the nose with these means more often than or longer than indicated in the instructions, contraindicated.

The vesseloring agents are not suitable for the treatment of pregnant women. Their vesseloring effect applies to the entire body, which can lead to oxygen starvation and deviations in the development of the fetus.

Vegetable compositions

Drops for nose on vegetable basis are not as fast and sharp as vasoconducting drugs. At the same time, they not only eliminate the unpleasant symptom, but also treat a runny nose.

Pinsol. Means against a cold-based mint oil, pine and eucalyptus, vitamin E. The drug is suitable for the treatment of children over 3 years and pregnant women. Pinosol is used daily from 3 to 6 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 10 days.
Efcacept. The means based on the essential oils of mint, fir and eucalyptus has an anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effect, well relieves swelling and inflammation. It is used in the treatment of adults and children over 2 years old.

Vegetable-based droplets are contraindicated to apply under an allergic cold.

Vegetable funds from a cold, unlike vesseloring drugsdo not cause addiction

Along with local drug preparations, pharmaceutical companies produce vegetable agents from a cold for intake. Their composition includes components that dilute mucus and providing an immunostimulating effect.

Clever. Vegetable droplets for intake, the main operating component of which is the extract of pelargonium. Appointed with various infectious and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Sinupere. Effective vegetable remedy based on primrode extracts and elderly, sorrel, privilets, verbena. The drug is produced in the form of dragee and drops, is used in the treatment of acute and chronic sinusitis. The drug contributes to the discharge of viscous mucus and facilitates its extinguishing, has an immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies from a cold are produced in the form of droplets for nose, solutions and tablets for internal use. The main operating components of homeopathic preparations are isolated from plants and taken in micro-compounds. These substances are potent, but precisely selected doses ensure high safety of drugs.

Euphorbium. The drug is produced in the form of droplets and spray for the nose, injection. It is used in the treatment of infectious inflammatory diseases of the nasal strokes and sinuses, as well as in therapy allergic rhinitis. The means is suitable for the treatment of pregnant women, can be used in complex therapy simultaneously with other drugs. The components of the homeopathic preparation activate metabolic processes in the mucous membrane, due to which the nasal respiration is improved, edema and mortgage decreases.
. The homeopathic preparation contains Calium Bichromicum, beautician extracts, sleep-grass, Schenaokalone, Virgin jasmine, onion. The drug is especially effective on early stages Diseases. Children under 6 years old homeopathic granules need to dissolve in a small amount of water.

Caution with caution and only under medical control is appointed pregnant women

Antibacterial

Antibacterial agents are prescribed with a protracted flow of the inflammatory process and the presence of a bacterial infection.

Isofra. Spray based on Framcenetin sulfate is used in complex treatment of rhinitis and sinusitis (in the absence of damage to the nasal septum), it can be used for the prevention and treatment of inflammation after surgery.
Phalidex. The spray for the nose contains two antibiotics (polymixin, neomycin), hormonal (dexamethasone) and vasoconductive (phenylephrine) components. The drug suppresses the development of bacteria, relieves inflammation, concreteness and swelling. It is used in the treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis in adults and children over 2.5 years.

Hormonal

Hormonal drugs are used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and heavy, struggled infectious inflammation of the nasal strokes and the apparent sinuses of the nose.

Flisonase. The nasal spray on the basis of the fluticasone propionate is used in the treatment and prevention of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis. The drug reduces sneezing attacks, eliminates the feeling of itching, concrete. Specifies about 24 hours. Not recommended pregnant women, contraindicated to children under 4 years old. Similar drugs - Nazarel, Fluticazone.
. The spray contains the glucocorticosteroid of Mometazone Furoate. It is used in the complex treatment of allergic rhinitis, sharp sinusitis and rhinosinusitis, with a nasal polypose, which is accompanied by a respiratory impairment and a deterioration of sense of smell.

Nazonex is contraindicated to apply with allergic rhine to children up to two years, with acute and chronic sinusitis - children under 12 years of age, with polypose - children and adolescents under 18

Hormonal drugs can cause quite serious side effects - nasal bleeding, headache, irritation of the mucous membrane, disruption of taste and smell, an increase in intraocular pressure and perforation of the nasal partition. Without assigning a doctor, it is impossible to use them.

Antiviral

Antiviral drops do not treat the runny nose itself. They increase local immunity, activate the protective mechanisms of mucous membranes of nasal strokes and sinuses. As a result, the immune system more actively destroys viruses, suppresses their development. The composition of such funds may include:

interferon (flu);
sodium deoxyribonucleinate (Derinat);
polyuridyl and polyadenyl acid (halfdan).

Antiallergic

Allergy is one of the most common causes of rhinitis. Antihistamines of local and system action helps to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms of the allergic reaction.

Kromegexal. Sodium sodium-based nasal spray is used in the treatment and prevention of polynomes, allergic rhinitis (seasonal and year-round). The drug slows down the release of histamine (a substance involved in the development of an allergic reaction), contributing to a decrease in the manifestations of allergies - runny nose and congestion. Suitable for the treatment of adults and children over 2 years old, pregnant women. Analog - Cromoglin.
Zirtek. The systemic antihistamine preparation based on cetirizin is produced in the form of tablets and droplets for intake. It is used in the treatment of pollinosis and allergic rhinitis, other allergic reactions (urticaria, allergic conjunctivitis). Adults are prescribed tablets, children - drops. This tool is characterized by high safety and can be applied in the treatment of children over 6 months.

Means for reception inside with phenylephrine

Phenylephrine has a vasoconstrictor action, is used to eliminate swelling and nasal congestion. This substance is part of various multicomponent drugs against colds. It:

Antflu;
Tera Flu;
Rhines;
Coldrel.

Drug with phenylephrine - not best tool From a cold, if it is not accompanied by other symptoms. Such a medicine is more suitable for eliminating common features. respiratory infections - chills, weaknesses, muscle and headaches, temperature.

Tools containing phenylephrine are forbidden to accept people with diseases of the cardiovascular system

Funds for inhalation

To cure a runny nose, often resort to inhalations. Procedures are carried out using a special device - nebulizer, based on the action of the dispersed spraying of the medicinal substance. The liquid drug is converted into an aerosol, the particles of which are fed into the patient's respiratory paths through a mask or respiratory tube.

Inhalations are well thinned and facilitated the removal of mucus, moisturize mucous membranes, reduce the feeling of dryness, burning and itching in the nose, eliminate

For inhalation, antibacterial, antiviral or anti-allergic drugs can be assigned to the nebulizer. Solutions are most often used:

Furatcilina;
Interferon;
Chlorophyllipt;
tonasylong preparation.

For the preparation of inhalation solutions, oily liquids and solutions prepared from crushed tablets and liquids cannot be used.

The pharmaceutical market presents a huge range of medicines from a cold. But the incorrectly chosen preparation may not only be useless, but also harm. Illiterate therapy of rhinitis leads to the development of various complications and the transition of inflammation into a chronic form. Therefore, the treatment of a cold should begin with a visit to the doctor and performing an accurate diagnosis. Only so you can be sure that the medicine from rhinitis is chosen correctly.

With a runny nose there are many people in their daily life. This rather unpleasant symptom appears due to viral, infectious or cold illness. Sometimes nasal congestion may appear due to serious allergies. To clean nasal cavityIt is recommended to choose an effective medicine from a cold.

Treatment of rhinitis in adults can be carried out using special drugs for washing the nostrils. Most often use them when the runny nose only appeared. Many drugs for washing include sea salt or physiological solutions. Some drugs from a cold contain rosehip extracts, sage or chamomile.

To pick up the most efficient remedy for rheuming for washing the nostrils, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with some of these drugs.

Aquamaris

Many experts argue that this particular drug from snot is the safest and soft. Most often it is used to moisten the dry mucous membrane and remove the accumulated mucus. The main component belonging to the attending means from a cold is purified marine water. With its help, allergens, dust and other particles are removed from the nostrils.

Apply this is a good treatment for the treatment of a runny nose even during the treatment of babies. However, before using the drug, it is necessary to determine the dosages of reception. Children under five should use Aquamaris three times a day. At the same time, for one use, two drops of funds are swapped. Adults drip Aquamaris at least four times a day.

Akvalor.

With a cold, many use such effective means From a cold as an aqualor. This drug is customary to use during serious inflammation of the nasophal mucosa or during its drying.

This drug against the cold is produced in different forms. For example, to treat a child, you can buy Akwalor Baby in the form of droplets or spray. Drops are bought to treat kids, as the inkjet format is not always suitable for children. To get rid of stagnation, it is enough to double the baby in two droplets in each nasal stroke.

Adults use Extra Aqualor with a large number of plant components to restore the mucous membrane. To clean the nostrils, you need to take drops every day three times.

Merineer

Another strong treating drug, which can be used to clean the nostril - fuse. Capper contains clean sea water mixed with isotonic solution. The fuse fully restores the performance of the ciliary epithelium, due to which the protection against bacteria with viruses is improved. Also, the drug makes mucous allocations rarely and speeds up the process of their removal from the cavities of the nose.

Before using the modimer to eliminate snot, you need to get acquainted with its contraindications and side effects. This drug can not be used by the kids under the year and people with allergies to the components from the medication. The only side effect that may appear after treatment with a delinquer is an allergic reaction to sea water. Therefore, before starting treatment, it should be verified in the absence of allergies to water.

It is also necessary to determine the optimal dosage of droplets. Maerer is buried every day 2 times a day. At the same time, 2-3 droplets are poured into each nasal move. Such treatment should last no less than 1-2 weeks. If during this time the runny nose will remain, then the medical course will have to be extended.

Vaconishing drops

The vesseloring agents are included in the list of preparations for symptomatic therapy. With their help, it is impossible to completely get rid of rhinitis, as they allow only to get rid of its main symptoms. These include hindered nasal breathing, accumulation of mucus and the formation of crusts. To choose the best remedy for a cold, you need to carefully examine the rating of funds for the narrowing of the vessels.

Nazol Baby

Treat snot in children is recommended using the drug Nazol Baby. It is one of the most soft vasoconducting droplets, which are available specifically for the treatment of kids. Nazol Baby helps to get rid of mortgage caused by viral diseases or allergic reactions.

Before using the drug, examine the instructions in detail. During the treatment of kids under one year, Nazol Babby should be applied daily, every 6-7 hours two drops into each nostril. If you use droplets correctly, they will not give any side effects.

Almost every child can be injected by the nose with a drop of Nazol Baby, since they do not have serious contraindications. The only exception is that this tool should not use people with allergic reactions to the components from the medication.

Orivin

Well helps from runny nose antivirus drug Orinary, which has a vasoconstrictor action. The main component in the preparation is xylomezoline, which helps to quickly narrow the blood vessels. This contributes to the stabilization of breathing through the nose and a decrease in the swelling of the mucous membrane. Also in the composition of the fund there are substances, thanks to which it is possible to slightly moisturize the dry mucous membrane. The advantages of the deryvin can be attributed to the fact that even patients with sensitive mucous can use it.

You can only treat a jagged with medicine with a medicine for patients older than six years. For young children and pregnant women, it is necessary to use a special version of the deryvin, which contains much less active substances.

Before treating treatment, you need to get acquainted with the dosage of the drug for the treatment of rhinitis. Quite often, due to overdose, patients appear strong dizziness, weakness, addictive to medicine and even nausea with vomiting. Use denyvin follows no more than ten days in a row. At the same time, the medicine is launched in the nostrils daily three times a day.

Ximeline

Drug Adults will help to get rid of the Jesmelin medicine. With this medication from a cold, you can stabilize your breath through the nose, get rid of serious edema and clean the nostrils from the accumulated snot. Even after the long use of Ximelin, the mucosa patients is not irritated and, therefore, it can be used to people with a sensitive mucous membrane of the nose.

Before you begin to familiarize yourself with the dosages, since side effects may occur due to overdose. These include nausea, increased weakness, impaired heartbeat, strong headache and drying the mucous membrane.

You need to bury the nostrils of Ksimin 2-3 times a day for a week. Alone the course of treatment cannot be prolonged. Therefore, if the symptoms do not pass, then it is better to consult a doctor.
Tablets and syrups
If the above preparations did not help get rid of stagnation, then simply use syrups or drugs that are produced in tablets. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with some of these drugs from rhinitis to choose a really effective medical agent.
Cinnabsin
For the treatment of congestion, some use such antiviral drugs as cinnabsin. This medicine has immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect. Due to this, the nasal breathing becomes more free and the mucosa decreases the swelling.
Cinnabsina has several common side effects with which it is better to familiarize themselves in advance. Some patients complain about increasing salivation. When this problem appears, it is recommended to reduce the dosage of taking tablets or stop drinking them at all. Sometimes, after taking cinnabsin, red spots appear on the skin. In this case, it is better to consult a doctor and temporarily stop using the medicine.
Use Cinnabsin daily every three hours. For one reception you need to drink 1-2 tablets.
Sinupret
Some treat cold and concrete sinuspret. This syrup is often used to restore respiratory tract and cleaning the nasal cavity from the accumulated viscous fluid.
Syrup has certain contraindications and, therefore, before its use, it is better to read with them. Sinupere is contraindicated by kids under two years old, as they have syrup can cause coughing, vomiting, nausea and even heartburn.
During the treatment of children, syrup is better used in a divorced form. Therefore, it should be breeding in hot tea or add to fresh juice. Adults can use undiluted syrup.

Conclusion
Throughout his life, almost every person faces a runny nose. To spend effective treatmentIt is necessary to study the list of the best medicines from a cold and figure out which of them will help to quickly get rid of loss.

The problem of nasal congestion occurs quite often. She can act as the only symptom of a developing disease. Among other signs, the cold is made to allocate:difficulty in breathing through the nose, the increase in sneezing, occurrence transparent discharge From the nose, loss of body sensitivity, other signs. As basic measures to diagnose the disease, it is necessary to refer to a narrow focus specialist and carry out the ENT-study of organs. Through this procedure, the form and cause of a runny nose is found, an effective treatment regimen is being developed and drops are prescribed. The list is most effective in the article.

Features of the drops from nasal

The pharmaceutical market has a large amount of funds whose action is aimed at eliminating causes. They have different nature, the form of release, price range. As the main types of funds that are struggling with rhinitis allocate:

vesseloring;

moisturizing;
homeopathic;
antiviral;
antiallergenic;
natural, based on plants out of oils lie;
the means that include antibiotics and others.

Among the key features of the drops from the nasal congestion, it is customary to call the following (depending on the direction of their action):

In the event of the occurrence, drugs that remove swelling of the mucous membrane should be used, and when the nasal nasal is concluded, vasoconductive drugs;
The delayed rhinitis cannot be treated with medicines in which antibiotics are included. Such a runny nose is eliminated under the influence of homeopathy;
Chronic nasal congestion is treated with drugs that include natural oils;
If the runny nose was infectious, antibacterial and antiviral agents are used.
In addition, it is impossible to use the same drug for more than 5 days. The effect will be the opposite. It is necessary to replace the means to a similar one, guided by the recommendations of the doctor.
It should be ensured that the medication gets directly into a predetermined nasal nasal passage in need a dosage that corresponds to the patient's age.

Before using the medication, to eliminate the consequences of a runny nose, you must carefully read the instructions and get advice from a specialist.

List of drops for children and adults

Due to the large variety of drops for the nose cavity, it is necessary to highlight the most effective of them depending on the direction of their impact.

Preparations for moisture moisturizing nose

The salt drugs are distinguished:

Spray Hewumer

Nasal spray, which includes aqueous saline. Used for hygiene for the cavity of the nose. Also used to eliminate sharp respiratory diseases and as part of complex otorinolaryngological therapy. The occurrence of side effects was not detected (individual intolerance of the sea salt can occur in the event of a dosage increase);

The drug is prescribed both for children and adults.

The strongest drug Akwalor - how to make washing nasal moves

The effect of this salt preparation is directed to a complex increase in the body's immunity, purification of nasal passes from mucus and crusts, contributes to the regeneration of the nasal mucosa cells, has moisturizing and anti-inflammatory effects. It is necessary to apply for the treatment of sharp respiratory diseases, in the case of dryness of the nasal mucosa, with chronic sinusitis, acute rhinitis. Adults and children are allowed, as well as during pregnancy and in the feeding process;

Does the agent of Aqua Maris help?

Functional Aqua Marisa Similar to the action of aqualor. As key areas of work, the removal of inflammation and dryness of the mucous membrane is distinguished, treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The equipment includes a solution of sea salt, as well as minerals and sodium ions, magnesium, etc. are available in two types of isotonic (for treatment from birth) and hypertensive (during the elimination of hymorite).

How to use homeopathic preparations that are not addictive

Among the means with homeopathic effects on the nose mucosa are distinguished:

EDAS 131 for moisturizing mucous

It has a rapidly therapeutic effect. It struggles with signs of acute rhinitis and sinusitis. Also used as prophylaxis with angina, tonsillite, influenza. Does not get used to side effects absent (rarely associated with the individual intolerance to the components);

The drug is produced in the form of droplets in which plant substances are included.

Euphorbium against dryness in the nose

It is used to eliminate all types of runny nose. The composition includes 8 homeopathic facilities of plant origin. Removes inflammation from the nasal mucosa, eliminates signs of allergies. Effectively moisturizes nasal passages. Produced in the form of spray and drops. Since it is a means of homeopathy, it does not cause negative consequences;

Good medicinal preparation

The drug includes vegetable components that effectively cope with the manifestation of various types of rhinch. In addition, it is used for inflammation of the auditory apparatus, when popling. Among the contraindications, individual intolerance to the active components are distinguished as part of the funds.

Antihistamines with allergies against nasal discharge

Antihistamine can be attributed to:

Tizin Alereji. Available in the form of spray. Effectively copes with the suppression of the validity of histamines and reduces the attacks of allergic reactions (sneezing, discharge from the nose). As side effects, nausea, dizziness, sleep disorder;

It is impossible to use a drug in childhood (up to 6 years) and with strong sensitivity to the components of the means.

Allergodil - These are drops for the eyes. As a direction of action - effectively creates a blockade for the development of histamines. It is used in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Among the limitations: the patient's age is at least 4 years, sensitivity to the active substance. It is not recommended to apply in the first trimester of pregnancy and during lactation;
Cromogexal – eye dropswhich includes cromoglycial acid. Also available in the form of a spray for the nose and a solution for inhalations. This agent is prescribed for the treatment of allergies, conjunctivitis and other diseases. Headaches are noted as side effects, a feeling of burning after the introduction of the drug, rash.

Read more about drops from allergic rhinitis.

Vasoconducting drops and sprays if laid nose

Effective vesseloring drugs:

Ximeline - Used to eliminate the symptoms of a cold, removal of the nasal swelling, in the treatment of sinusitis, otitis is modeled. Contraindications include childhood before reaching 2 years, tachycardia, operational interventions in the brain, glaucoma;

With caution, the drug is used in diabetes, disorders in the work of the liver, with intestinal obstruction.

Spray and drops for nose It is designed to cope with the causes of rhinitis of various origin, facilitates nasal breathing, does not irritate the mucous membrane. Spray is applied by adults, and the drops are prescribed for children aged 2 to 12 years. The dosage depends on the age group. As side effects, rash, itching, head pain, sleep disorder;
It comes on sale in the form of a nasal spray. Apply to eliminate rhinitis in children (over 6 years old) and adults. To prevent the occurrence of addiction, you cannot change the allowable instruction dosage;
Nazivin Available in two forms with different content of the active ingredient (spray and drops for the nasal for children up to a year and after it is achieved). Used to treat symptoms of rhinitis (removal of edema, nasal congestion);
Naphtycin - Produced in the form of drops of a dosage of 0.05% and 0.1% for children and adults. In addition to the treatment of rhinitis, it is possible to apply a means to eliminate the conjunctivitis of bacterial nature;
Enters the pharmaceutical market in the form of a spray or droplets. Due to the action of the active substance, the effect of using is saved for 8 hours. Quickly removes signs of rhinitis, nasal congestion, nasal edema.

Contraindicated drug during pregnancy, children under 6 years old.

You can familiarize yourself with the instructions for use.

Safe drops with silver to remove inflammation

To eliminate diseases of the nasal cavity, the means are based on the actively substance - silver. Among them are distinguished:

Collargol. The main properties of the drug include the work on the removal of inflammation, eliminate the action of bacteria and reduced mucus production. Used with purulent wounds, conjunctivitis, protracted ritin, which is accompanied by an increase in adenoids, chronic inflammation bladder and other diseases. Contraindications include individual silver intolerance (in relation to the use of children and pregnant women, the decision should take a decision).
Potargol. Reduces the sensitivity of the skin and mucosa, narrows the vessels, thereby removes inflammation. Actively used in pharyngitis, rheores of various nature, otitis, for the prevention of blufaritis in newborns. The duration of therapy is determined by the degree of the disease and is discussed with the attending physician.

Hormonal droplets and sprays

Among the hormonal drugs are distinguished:

Nazonex. prescribed for the treatment of seasonal rhinitis, acute sinusitis, difficulty breathing. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy effect. May be addictive. As side effects, bleeding from the nose, headaches, etc.;

Do not use the drug for the treatment of children, under 12 years old.

Baconase Available in the form of aqueous medicinal spray for nasal application. The scope of action is an anti-allergic effect, inflammation. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, glaucoma, pulmonary tuberculosis;
Point.Safe spray, to eliminate allergies, relieving inflammation and edema. Actively struggles with signs of rhinitis. Contraindications are viral and fungal diseases, tuberculosis of respiratory organs, children's age (up to 6 years), 1 trimester of pregnancy.

More than O. hormonal preparations Read from a cold.

Antimicrobial medicines to break down

As antimicrobial funds are:

Pinosol - This is a means that has its own oppression of the reproduction of pathogenic microbes. Produced in the form of spray and drops. They can drip the nose and eliminate signs of rhinitis, get rid of snot, diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Eliminates nasal congestion;
Dr. Tais Nazollin Recommended for use with acute rhinestone, ORZ, POLLINOS, otitis the average severity. The composition includes xylometazoline. It is necessary to apply with caution in permissible dosages according to the instructions;

Biscoban It acts as a means of which the antibiotic Mupirocin is located. Recommended by a doctor's prescription. It is used to treat primary infections on the skin, local infections of nasal passages, with paresis and abrasions. Available in the form of ointments. Not recommended for use in case of allergies to an active element and with renal failure.

Antiviral with a cold and the flow from the nose

To the number antiviral drugs attract flupopheron. It includes interferon substance, which allows you to effectively kill viruses, increase immunity. Produced in the form of droplets. Used at the first cold symptoms. Recommended for children aged from year, as well as pregnant and nursing girls in coordination with a specialist.

Vegetable from snot

Among the vegetation preparations are very popular with sinuspens. There is a possibility of applying an allergic type with a cold. The composition includes mucolyts, therefore it is used in the treatment of cough. Produced in the form of syrup, drops and tablets.

The drug is used for any type of viral rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis.

With antibiotic and how to drip

Antibacterial drugs include bioparox, which can be purchased in the form of an aerosol. It is an effective means of sinusitis, pharyngitis, various manifestation of a cold and other diseases. Bronchial asthma, Children's age up to 3 years, the intolerance to the components of the drug act as contraindications to use.

Effective nasal drops from edema

Drops from swelling:

Vibrocil You can use both in the form of droplets and in the form of a spray. A good preparation, effectively removes the swelling of an allergic type, reduces inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Used for treatment different species Rinita, Otita. Children under the year - contraindicated.
Sanarin-Anâtel.Strong medicine , happily causing , it is aimed at eliminating rhinitis, sinusitis, Eustachiotic, I use as a means to stop bleeding from the nose.

Applying drops for the nose are necessary according to the instructions, as well as in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor.

The specificity of the treatment of rhinitis is associated with the method of using medicines from this disease:

Initially, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages from the mucus accumulated in them. To do this, use solutions with sea salt;
Next use one of the types of medicines, depending on the cause of rhinitis.

Simultaneously, several types of drugs are impractical. It is so far that their combination can harm the body and provoke an allergic response to the connection of components.

Prevention and how to prevent addiction to nasal drugs

It is possible to prevent the appearance of a runny nose with measures that enhance immunity. In order to reduce the likelihood of abundant discharge from the nose, it is necessary to eliminate the possibility inflammatory processes in the nasopharynk.

As the main prophylactic measures allocate:

adjusting the diet. It is necessary to include foods rich in vitamins and minerals (seasonal vegetables, citrus), which have an antiviral effect (onions, garlic), enriched with useful fats (avocado);
it is necessary to monitor hygiene;
use the medicine as needed.

In case the rhinitis continues more than 4 weeks, you need to immediately contact a specialist. Other options in which the doctor's help will need is:

breathing through nasal passages does not stabilize after two weeks of treatment with drugs;
the emergence of migraine, cutting in the eyes;
nose mucus becomes purulent;
feels the total weakness of the body.

How to remove the mortgage without drops read.

Due to the fact that there is a rich choice of funds from a cold, to choosing a medication, it is necessary to approach with caution due to the prevention of the development of complications.

Video

This video will tell you how to bury your nose.

findings

Rinith is a disease of the nasal cavity that wears various nature.
Among the variety of medicines that help, hydrocarbing, antiallergenic, natural preparations are isolated.
Use a medication with antibacterial effect only after consultation with a specialist.
It is impossible to use one drug for a long time.

It is despite the seeming harmlessness of a runny nose, a sick person, he delivers a lot of discomfort - it is impossible to breathe, talk, get enough sleep, fully fulfill their homework and working responsibilities.

Chronic concretion leads to a change in voice, the development of brain hypoxia, complications of bacterial infections and other troubles. Fortunately, the pharmaceutical market today suggests a mass of drugs to combat the nasal making, but what a means to choose from a cold and how to use it correctly - not many know.

It is worth considering that the appearance of mucous discharge from the nose is due to the reaction to the invasion of viruses, bacteria, fungi, allergens and other pathogens. Also rhinitis can be vasomotor (occur in hormonal failures and problems with the vegetative nervous system) and drugs (become a consequence of abuse of vasoconstrictor drops).

What drugs will be required to eliminate a specific problem - a doctor will say, after a detailed examination. Today it will be described in detail about the existing classes of funds from a cold, as informational information.

One of their signs of rhinitis is the excessive expansion of the vessels of the epithelium, lining the nasal moves, against the background of the tissue edema - it is precisely these causes.

It is possible to choose an inexpensive agent from a rhinoism with an adult from a group of vesseloring can be independently, provided that the constriction does not bother longer than the week, and Rinith itself does not cause suspicion of a bacterial or allergic form, otherwise the other plan will be treated.

In the vasoconstrictor means, such components are usually present as oxymetazoline, Nafazolin, Xylometazoline, Phenylephrine And others, they influence adrenaline receptors in peripheral capillaries and narrow them.

Thanks to this action, the epithelium swells falls, the nasal moves are cleaned of mucus, and the breathing is restored.

Preparations of the following groups are considered the most effective:

Based on Nafazolin - Sanorin, Naphtizin, Nafazolin-Fereyn. The effect after instillation or injection spray occurs after 3-5 minutes and lasts up to 6 hours. It is not recommended to apply these drops to children under 3 years old, in order to avoid irritation of the mucous membrane and oppression of the central nervous system.

Based on xylometazolin - Galazoline, Orivin, Ksemelin, Tizin Ksyl. Preparations of this group are economical and safe, they also have a longer action, up to 12 hours in a row. For adult patients, drops and sprays are produced at a concentration of 0.1%, for children - 0.05%.

Based on oxymetazolin - Nazivin, Nazol Advance, Oxymetazoline. Preparations of this group are opposed to 10-8 hours in a row, and the convenience of them is the exact dosage intended for of different ages patients. Children under the year it is recommended to bury 0.01%, ranging from a year to 6 years to 6 years, containing 0.025% of the active substance, and adults are prescribed a drug in 0.05% concentration.

Good effect show tramazolin-based preparationsFor example, Lazolyvan Rino. This remedy does not irritate the mucous membrane and saves an 8-10 o'clock overlap.

Popular drops containing phenylephrine are also popular - Nazol Kids and Nazol Baby, intended for children from 6 years and from birth to 6 years, respectively.

Some drugs combine a combination of several active substances, for example, tramazoline and phenylephrine (adrianol), Nafazolin and Antazolin (sanarin analinine), phenylephrine and diminden (vibration).

It is not recommended to use threshing funds longer than 5 days in a row, without prior consultation with the doctor, since a runny nose can be caused by an allergic or bacterial causative agent, in such a case the treatment of simple drops will not give the necessary effect and contributes to the transition of rhinitis in chronic form.

More information about this group of drugs for adults -, a list of children's vasoconducting droplets by the ages.

Antibacterial drugs

Medications from a cold with antibacterial effect is intended to relieve a microbial infection that caused rhinitis, as well as for the treatment of its complications (sinusitis and sinusitis).

The consequences of infectious nonsense also require the appointment of antibiotics inside or in the form of injections, if there is no complications, there will be a local use of sprays and aerosols with an antibacterial effect.

The most effective doctors consider the following drugs:

Isofra

The medication in the form of a spray, which includes the antibacterial component of Framcenetin. The means effectively stops the reproduction and growth of pathogenic microbes, is assigned in the infections of the upper respiratory tract.

Before injection isofra, the nasal moves should be cleaned of mucus and rinse with brine, then spray the drug in each nostril 1-2 times, three times a day.

The lack of a positive effect indicates that the causative agent of infection is resistant to the active substance, and the drug must be replaced.

Phalidex

Effectively struggles with inflammation in the nose due to the active substances neomycin and polymixin.

In ENT Practice, this agent is used against a cold for the treatment of sinusitis and otites of different etiology, injection is carried out 2-3 times a day for children and 4-5 times an adult.

It is impossible to use an antibiotic for inhalations, because it will cause severe allergies.

Bioparox

Aerosol based on Fusafungin. Appointed with hymorite, sinusitis and other ENT infections.

Spraying several times a day, the positive effect is achieved after a few hours. It has a pronounced action against fungi, and bacteria, has an antimicrobial effect.

During a cold, the drug is introduced twice a day for 1 inhalation into each nostril, no longer than 7 days treatment.

Important information:

In 2016, bioparox was removed from productionSince the current component has increased the likelihood of bronchospasm in patients. Alleged with this you need to choose its analogue. List of nine preparations with a similar action you will find.

It must be remembered that each of the above preparations has its own contraindications and cross-reactions with other means appointed to treat rhinitis. Therefore, their independent use is not recommended, in order to avoid overdose and side effects.

Antihistamines

Allergic rhinitis occurs as the reaction of the body to enter the irritant inward or on the surface of the mucous membranes, after a long contact.

Antihistamines of nasal action are designed to eliminate mortgage and rinore, by blocking histamine cells emitting into the blood causing the edema epithelium and expansion of blood vessels.

Symptoms are observed in patients suffering from allergic reactions to food, medicines, household chemicals, dust, animal wool, plant pollen.

It is not so easy to choose an effective remedy for the whole nose of allergic nature, it must be prescribed by a doctor after examining and identifying the stimulus.

Among such drugs can be allocated:

Allergel - spray with azelastine. Blocks histamine receptors, reducing itching and burning in the nose, eliminating sneezing and rinorera.

The effect of the drug is manifested 15 minutes after the introduction into the nasal moves and continues up to 12 hours.

Tizin Allergy - contains levablastin, a substance with antihistamine effect. 5 minutes after spraying, it helps to reduce itching, the number of mucous drugs, deliverance from constraints and edema of the mucous membrane.

Kromegexal - remedy for allergic runny nose Based on cromoglycythic acid. More suitable for the prevention of seasonal rhinitis, since a good effect of application is noticeable in a few days. It is introduced into each nasal stroke of 1 dose containing 2.8 mg of the active substance, up to 6 times a day, depending on the severity of the symptoms.

Vibrocil - spray containing phenylephrine and dimetinoden, has a complex effect against rhino and allergies. Effectively eliminates the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose and the incomplete sinuses, without acting on the functions of the rash epithelium. This is a good remedy for chronic runny nose, is also used after surgical interventions on the ENT organs.

Sanorin Aniturgin - Nasal application based on Nafazolin and Antazolin. It has a pronounced effect against edema, itching and burning in the nose, eliminates sneezing and rinore. The effect occurs 10 minutes after spraying on the mucous membrane and lasts about 6 hours. It is shown at rhinitis of different etiology, especially allergic.

An overdose of antihistamine means causes drowsiness, the oppression of consciousness, expressed allergic reactions and other dangerous side effects, so it is necessary to use them only to appoint a doctor and strictly in these dosages.

Antiviral tools

This group of funds from a cold is used with a weakened immunite, if necessary preventive measures against infection with respiratory infection.

They act as active cells of the immune system, which makes it possible to stop the reproduction of viruses and facilitate the flow of the disease, if it has already begun.

The most popular and effective means of viral rhinitis:

Interferon

Produced in the form of a powder to be diluted with boiled water to the mark on a glass ampoule, or nasal droplets.

It increases protective forces, activates local immunity, stops breeding viruses.

It is not worth using interferon than once every six months, otherwise the body will not produce its own interferon and will remain defenseless before infections.

Viferon

For intranasal use is produced in the form of ointments and gel. The remedy must be applied to mucous nasal moves up to 4 times a day, it will provide local anti-virus fighting and improving immunity.

Due to ascorbic acid and interferon, human in the composition not only stops the reproduction of microorganisms, but also speeds up the process of recovery.

Ingaron

Powder for the preparation of a liquid solution by type of interferon.

Causes the destruction of the virus cells, increases the stability of the mucous to the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

The dosage is installed by a doctor, the drug is introduced 1 time per day.

In order for the effect of the use of antiviral tools to be pronounced, it is worth starting to use their use at the initial stage of the disease, when the first symptoms of a runny nose appear, and not when the disease lasts 4-5 days.

However, in these cases, they help to accelerate the cure, if the layering of bacterial infection has not occurred.

Hormonal drugs

The use of hormonal drugs during the cold is due to the severity of its flow and the need to introduce an additional amount of corticosteroids produced by the adrenal glands of a person through the nose mucosa.

Thanks to the immunosuppressive, desensitizing and anti-inflammatory action, such drugs are rapidly eliminated from chronic and severely occurring rheuble in various etiology.

They are used in the therapy of year-round and seasonal allergies, nasal polyposis, sinusitis and sinusitis.

Bright representatives of hormonal nasal funds are the following sprays:

Flikonase - a drug for local use on the basis of Flitazon. It has a pronounced antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effect. It is shown to children, ranging from 4 years and adults, pregnant women use it after the doctor's appointment.
NOZONEX - dosage aerosol containing mobazone. It fights well with the rhinitis of allergic and vasomotor nature, eliminates the swelling of the mucous membrane, stops the production of the mucous membrane in the nose, eliminates itching, sneezing, burning.
Baconase - Biscmethazon-based spray. It is used in pronounced inflammation of the nasal mucosa and signs of allergic rhinitis, is used not only for treatment, but also for preventing seasonal sensitization.
Subject - aerosol, which includes Beclomethasone. It is entered only intranasally, has a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect. Appointed patients over 6 years old.
Aldezin is an analogue of beclometazone-based sprays, is successfully used to treat an allergic runny nose (both seasonal and year-round, with periods of remission and exacerbations). It is not appointed to children under 6 years old and nursing mothers, during pregnancy the question of the need for use is solved by a doctor.

Many patients learning about hormonal components that are part of the sprays for the nose are fear of side effects and complications.

It is necessary to clarify that local use reduces absorption into blood and systematic action to a minimum, therefore the risk of complications practically does not exist, with the exception of overdose by the drug.

This is the best replacement of vasoconductive means from a cold today.A detailed description of this group of drugs and the features of their application.

Not vasoconstrictors

Since the nasal congestion is the main satellite runny nose, almost all patients to facilitate the state immediately run into the pharmacy for a vasoconducting means, applying it without the recommendation of the doctor, uncontrollably and without observing the dosage.

The long-term use of such funds, especially with an uncomfortable form of rhinitis, leads to a complication in the form of (depending on the vasoconducting droplets).

As a result, the nose capillaries lose the ability to independently return to the usual state, and the use of vasoconstrictors does not bring relief, on the contrary, after the end of the action, the vessels are even more expanding.

To save the patient from such a state, doctors prescribe preparations with the opposite effect.

All of them have a hormonal basis, but allow you to eliminate the symptoms of medication rhinitis in the initial stages, when surgery is not required:

Flixotide;
Avais;
Taped Nasal;
Nazarel;
Rinklenil.

These drugs not only lead to the tone of the nose vessels, but improve the absorption and effect of funds used for complex rhinitis therapy.

It is necessary to use them with caution to patients with allergic predisposition, in such cases the doctor is engaged in appointment and dispensing.

Non-nose marine salt solutions

The best remedy for a cold at its initial stage is a saline solution. All doctors are told to patients that at the first symptoms of rhinitis, it is not necessary to immediately use vasoconducting and other drugs, first you need to try to wash the usual salt, or prepare a solution from a sea salt bought in a pharmacy.

The procedure will help to lose the mucus accumulated in the nasal strokes, to outward it, as well as the disinfection of the mucous membrane.

For the preparation of the solution you need to take 1 teaspoon of sea salt, dissolve it completely in a glass of boiled water and carry out no less than 2-3 times a day.

You can add a few drops of lemon juice, this will allow you to stimulate local immunity and increase the resistance of the body of the cold.

With the reluctance to prepare a solution independently, you can purchase a ready-made isotonic drug from the list below:

Aqua Maris - its composition contains the water of the Adriatic Sea, due to which the drug contributes to the normalization of the work of the cilia cells, a decrease in the viscosity of the secret, excavation from the cavity of allergens, bacteria and viruses, tissue cleansing and decreased. Also in the composition of the useful elements of magnesium, chlorine, sodium, calcium and others are present.
Merode drive is an isotonic solution of seawater, which is used for the treatment and prevention of ENT infections, allergic rhushes, acute bacterial pathologies of the nose and the incomplete sinuses. It allows you to wash off the surface of the mucous membranes of malicious agents (viruses, bacteria, allergens), save a person from stirring and excessive mucus production.
Dolfin is a preparation in the form of a powder, which, after mixing with boiled water, is used to wash the nose. In addition to sea salt, it contains the extracts of rosehip and licorice root, which provides diluting, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and immunomodulating effect. The system for washing is equipped with a convenient nozzle, which regulates the flow of the solution into the nasal cavity and does not create excess pressure.

Also, in the treatment of rhinch, isotonic solutions of Hewer, akwallor, rhinostop of aqua and even simple sodium chloride (physical) are successfully used.

To combat rhinitis, it is necessary to wash the nose regularly, and if necessary, use additional funds, enter them after use salt solutions (This will increase their absorption and efficiency).

Medicines from a cold with essential oils

Some rhinitis treatment facilities contain essential oils Plants with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antiviral action.

In addition to performing these functions, natural etheroli helps to soften and restore the mucous tissue of the nasal moves, in order to avoid its excessive irritation.

It is necessary to tell in more detail about several representatives of such drugs:

Pinsol.

Ceiling eucalyptus extracts, pines and fir, as well as timol auxiliary substances, Guyazulene and vitamin E.

The drops are perfectly removed by the swelling of the fabric, breathing facilitate, contribute to the discharge of mucus, have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Vitamin E is a component restoring damaged tissues of the mucous membrane, accelerating their regeneration and an antioxidant effect. Drops apply even in children and pregnant women, which speaks of their safety and non-toxicity.

Euchept.

These are drops similar to the composition and action of the drug Pinosol, but they are much cheaper (about 40 rubles), which makes them an effective and inexpensive tool to fight rhinitis.

The plant extracts that are part of the composition are not addictive, so they can be used for quite a long time.

The danger of Eucalyptus oil containing oil is only for allergies, which may have an unforeseen reaction to the use of Eucussept. Therefore, before applying, a consultation of an allergologist is needed.

Sanorin.

These are drops with a combined effect, they have a vasoconstrictor and softening effect.

Also, the remedy effectively removes the swelling of the mucous membrane, acts on pathogenic microorganisms, causing their death.

Many patients rated the restoration of the nose epithelium and a powerful antimicrobial effect during the use of the drug.

Nazal Advance.

Spray based on oxymetazoline, with the addition of eucalyptol (concentrated eucalyptus extract). Oxymetazoline has a long action, it facilitates breathing for 12 hours in a row, and plant extract struggles with breeding viruses and bacteria in the nasal cavity, relieves inflammation, dilutes a viscous secret and contributes to its removal.

The drug is characterized by a powerful effect, so it cannot be used longer than 3 days in a row.

Preparations from rhinestone based on essential oils is a good help in the treatment of the disease. But for better effect it is necessary to pre-establish the type of pathogen And differentiate rhinitis from or, because in this case, one lifting loss will not be enough.

Phytopreparats

So called natural origin agents that contribute to the rapid elimination of signs of rhinitis. Most pharmacy drugs have a chemical basis, except for those that contain eucalyptus extracts and essential oils (they were described above).

Tincture

To cure a runny nose safe and efficiently, you can use champs and tinctures of plants with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory action. These means include the following:

calendula - grass with severe antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, it is used to treat viral and bacterial rhube, also the plant has a healing and restoring effect on the nasal mucosa;
eucalyptus - increases the body's resistance due to the activation of local immunity, has antimicrobial properties, dilutes and removes thick mucus from the nasal cavity;
st. John's wort - struggles with the reproduction of pathogenic flora in the nose, eliminates the stagnation of mucus, makes breathing, reduces inflammation, also increases the body's resistance;
aloe and Kalanchoe - the juice of these plants has long been used as a means of fighting rhinitis, it relieves inflammation, increases local immunity, speeds up recovery of damaged tissues of the mucous epithelium;
tolstive Badan - The roots of the plant are successfully used as a means from nasal congestion without a runny nose flowing in a launched or chronic form. Based on dry raw materials prepares powder for instillation in the nasal cavity;
ephedra dvukoloscova - On the basis of this therapeutic plant, droplets of nasal use are manufactured with a powerful vasoconstrictor effect.

Tableted form

In addition to the local application of natural extracts of therapeutic plants, doctors prescribe plant preparations in the form of tablets, for example, cinnabsin.

This homeopathic agent is used even with sinusites caused by bacterial infection, relieves inflammation, reduces the secretion of mucus in the sinuses, makes breathing and increases local immunity.

Among homeopathic agents intended for the treatment of runny nose, allocate:

Euforkium composure - Drops and spray for local treatment of rhinitis, even in complex and launched forms, accompanied by dryness and mucous atrophy. The drug does not have vasoconducting properties, it treats the reason for the runny nose, so its use is long.
Rinitol EDAS-131 - cleans the nasal moves from viscous and thick mucus, acts as a means of preventing complications of a cold.
Decaper - spray, safe for the treatment of patients of all ages. It has activities against viruses, bacteria and allergens, even chronic forms of cold treats.
Afludub-name - spray from rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis. It consists of mercury components, so the use of the means is contraindicated in patients under the age of 12 years and suffering from pathologies of the thyroid gland.

Treatment of rhinitis by phytopreparations causes a lot of contradictions, both doctors and patients, someone, they successfully help to cope with a runny nose, for someone they are useless.

However, medicine has long allocated homeopathy into a separate branch of science, which once again confirms the effectiveness of the properly designated and conducted treatment.

Preparations for inhalations

Treat a runny nose with the help of a inhaler is effectively, securely and safe. If the nebulizer is used, the drugs will be required without the content of essential oils and suspended particles, since when hitting the respiratory organs, they block the lumens of the bronchi and cause them obstruction.

The following drug groups are used to carry out ultrasound inhalations:

Solutions - They effectively purify the nasal cavity from viscous mucus, have a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect. Sodium chloride is chosen for the nebulizer, as well as pharmacy isotonic drugs - Aqua Maris, Maeraer, Humer, Akwalor, Dolfin. Read more about how and with what drugs to carry out a nebulizer procedure.

Alkaline solutions - To eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis, the canteen mineral waters of Essentuki, Borjomi, Narzan are successfully used. They allow the sinuses to get rid of the thick secret, dilute purulent masses in bacterial infections, serve as prophylaxis of rhushes of various etiology.

Antimicrobial solutions - prescribed in the treatment bacterial rhinitis. Furacilin, tobramycin, dioxidine, floemucil are used. These means are wetted, and then contribute to its soft removal of nasal strokes and sinuses, have a disinfecting effect.

Immunomodulators - Allow the body's resistance and activate local immunity. Inhaler you can use drugs cycloferon, gripferon, interferon.

Antiallergic means - With a cold, caused by sensitization and accompanying shortness of breath, prescribe preparations of Berrek, Berodal, Ventoline. They remove the edema of the nose mucosa, larynx and bronchi fabric, facilitate breathing.

Steam inhalations can be carried out using a salt mortar (for a disinfecting effect, a pair of yeod droplets are added there), essential oils of thuly, fir, pines, lavender, sea buckthorn, mint. All types of routine and preparations for their conduct.

Suitable

As can be seen, funds for the treatment of a runny nose there is a lot. Which one to choose is to determine independently it is not only not easy, but also dangerous, since any medicinal tool must be approved by the doctor.

Special attention should be done to people prone to allergies and forced to use antihistamines and hormonal nasal drugs, these groups of medicines always require a doctor's recipe and compliance with prescribed dosages.

The only means that can be applied without fear are solutions of sea salt and containing natural plant components, but their use should be stopped if there is no positive effect for 1-2 weeks, and then contact the ENT doctor.

To choose a suitable drug from a cold, you need, first of all, to have an idea about what, as a whole, a set of medicinal products from this ailment, which is based on their healing properties.

Taking into account these knowledge, you can at least easily define: what will be suitable for you depending on the individual characteristics, from the stage of the disease and the expected effect. Modern pharmacy offers a variety of drugs from a cold, which distinguishes:

composition;
the form of drug introduction;
degree of security for the body.

A good medicine from a cold is, first of all, such that does not cause adverse reactions, acts purposefully on the focus of inflammation and has, preferably natural composition.

Compositions for washing

At the first signs of malaise, you can still do without drugs. Using sea salt-based washing solutions, you can suspend the development of inflammation.

Salt has anti-inflammatory and anti-ethroThe trace elements activate the movement of the ciliations on the nasal mucosa, due to which the secret is easier separated, without causing congestion. Manufacturers also make special compositions with the addition of medicinal herbs: for example, rosehip, chamomile, sage.

Pharmacy for drainage contains water, mineral salts, microelements.

Vaconishing drops

As a drug, such drops, such as naphtizin, ximelin, sanin, xylene, galasoline and others, are often referred to as medication. It is not entirely true, since these agents belong to the vasoconstrictor and do not heal, but only remove the symptoms. However, in the review of funds from a cold, they can not be mentioned, because it is precisely to these drops that are most often sorted.

Due to the active substances contained in drops, there is a sharp narrowing of the vessels. As a result, swelling will fall, the formation of mucus is reduced, and, accordingly, breathing is restored. If necessary, these drugs can be used for the night - it will help to sleep quietly. True, different means are different from each other.

Vasomovier will help if urgently need to lead themselves in shape: at work, on a trip, etc. However, they cannot be abused due to the development of addiction.

The instructions clearly indicates the duration of the reception: as a rule, no more than a week in adults, children are less.

When buying a vesseloring should not forget that they are not recommended during pregnancy. They are not suitable for young children up to two or three years. For those who are older, they sell drops with a smaller concentration of the active substance, for example, xylene 0.05%.

Plant-based drops

Drops on a vegetable basis may not be such a quick effect compared to vasoconstrictors, but they have therapeutic effects and do not cause addiction. The composition of nasal droplets includes essential oils that are healing by themselves. Drops for intakes contain plant extracts with separating mucus and immunode-modeling effect.

Pinosol

Pinosol is a popular medicine with a cold, suitable to almost everyone, including children (from three years old) and pregnant women. These oil drops contain oil:

mint;
pine mountains;
eucalyptus.

It also includes alpha tocopherol acetate, or vitamin E - the element is very important for the skin and mucous membranes.

Restrictions for injection of pinosol - possible allergic reactions, as well as individual intolerance. Apply the tool is allowed by instructions up to ten days, instilled in each nasal stroke from three to six times a day.

Umkalor

Umkalor is a solution for intakes with inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs. Its active ingredient is an extract from the roots of Pelargonium. In everyday life, this plant is called geranium and, it turns out, it is not only a beautiful room flower.

As a medication at a cold, the clever is used as part of complex therapy. It takes thirty minutes before meals, drinking water: from five to thirty drops depending on age. The course of treatment in accordance with the instructions is ten days.

Homeopathic remedies

Last years, the list of drugs from a cold is actively replenished with homeopathic remedies. The basis of their composition substance allocated from plants and taken in microodoses. The components used in homeopathy are potent, but the correct dosage allows them to apply them to therapeutic purposes.

Homeopathic preparations from a cold are produced in different shapes. There are both traditional sinusitis form - drops and, for example, tablets.

Euphorbium

Euphorbium is considered harmless to future mothers. It is sold in the form of droplets, nasal spray and solution for injections. The drug has a wide range of action: helps both from ordinary cold and from allergic rhinitis.

Euphorbium stimulates the activity of the mucous sinuses. Thanks to this, exchange processes are stabilized, the nasal breathing is improved, the dryness of the mucous membrane passes. The effect of drug intake is felt up to three days. The simultaneous use of other funds from a cold is also not prohibited.

Corisoline

Homeopathic medicine against a cold, suitable including for children - Corrodian tablets. They contain:

belladonna;
schainokaulon;
onion;
virgin Jasmine;
sleep-grass;
calium Bichromicum.

This drug is most effective at the very beginning of the disease. With caution and after consulting a doctor, it can be used pregnant. Children under six years old pills are dissolved with water.

Penylephrin preparations

The vesseloring effect has such a substance as phenylephrine. At the same time, it increases the pressure, as a result of which swelling sweeps. Phenylephrine is part of the following drugs:

teraflu;
rhines;
coldrex;
vibrotil and others.

Common contraindication when taking phenylephrine - cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, each of its funds containing it also has its own side effects. It is worth remembering at least the superpopular powder theraflu.

Preparations with phenylephrine are not the best medicines during a cold, but they will be helped at the first signs of a cold: chills, lubrication in muscles, headaches.

Antibacterial drugs

The spectrum of antibiotics from the cold is quite wide. It is time to occur with a protracted course of the disease and in the presence of a bacterial infection. The form of drug release is also very diverse: for local use - drops and sprays, for exposure to the entire organism - tablets, powders, solutions for injection.

Among the antibacterial drugs - fuggestin, Isofra, Phasex, Bioparox, Dimeksidin, etc., bioparox spray is used as a cough medicine and a cold: they are irrigated and the nasal cavity and the area of \u200b\u200balmonds and trachea. However, no matter how good the remedy, it remains an antibiotic and can only be used by the appointment of a doctor.

Immunomodulators

If the cold happens often, they will help to defeat the runny nose medicine with immunoderating action. Immunomodulators activate the possibilities of natural immunityThanks to which the body itself copes with the disease and recovery is absolutely safe. In addition, resistance to pathogenic microbes is formed.

Similar drugs, modern Lor doctors are prescribed both adults and children. From the Russian known Derinat and IRS 19. Both are intended for instillation.

For the prevention of colds and relapses, the runny nose is designed ribominyl in tablets and granules. Of course, not to do without natural immunomodulators: ginseng and rosehip. But the same as the pharmacy preparations, their reception should not be uncontrolled.

Today in the pharmacy you can find all sorts of medicines: treatment is a cold with them, as the developers promise, will be faster. But in any case, the sick should be guided, first, the recommendations of the doctor, and secondly, the instructions. With all the variety of drugs, do not forget also about alternative folk recipes without chemistry.