What to do if your throat hurts during pregnancy. What to do if your throat hurts during pregnancy

If yesterday evening your state of health was normal, and in the morning you already had a sore throat, and it hurts to swallow, then you need to urgently start taking action. This is especially true in cases where a sore throat is accompanied by nasal congestion and a runny nose. And here it doesn't matter whether you went too far with the ice cream the day before, or whether the sneezing neighbor in public transport is to blame. The fact is, you have a cold. It can be anything from ARVI and sore throat to flu. The situation is quite banal, but there is one significant "but": a cold during pregnancy often causes a lot of trouble.

Sore throats are common in expectant mothers. This is due to the fact that the immunity of a pregnant woman functions in a special limited mode. In this way, nature tried to take care of the future baby, since half of the child's genetic information is received from the father, therefore, is "alien" for the mother. To prevent the fetus from being rejected by the mother's body, the woman's immune system begins to become more "democratic". However, various pathogenic bacteria are in a hurry to take advantage of this indulgence. The latter, in turn, as a rule, cannot pass through the defense of a normally functioning human immunity.

Painful sensations in the throat of a pregnant woman

In fact, sore throat may indicate a variety of diseases. The most common options are acute respiratory infections, or colds, flu and tonsillitis (tonsillitis).

Even less rarely, such pain can be a sign of the onset of other infectious diseases, for example, scarlet fever, rubella, diphtheria or measles. In such cases, urgent health care on behalf of specialists. However, angina and flu are also not grounds for jokes.

At the first sign of any ailments, it is recommended that you seek help and advice from a doctor without fail. Only a qualified specialist can assess the symptoms, diagnose the disease and prescribe an adequate treatment course.

Treatment for sore throat during pregnancy

The throat treatment process can be divided into two stages, which should complement each other:

Local treatment: it consists of gargling the throat, using various lozenges and lozenges, using sprays and lubricating the tonsils with medicinal solutions.
General treatment: consists in the implementation of detoxification. This also includes symptomatic therapy for hyperthermia and, if necessary, taking antiviral drugs and antibiotics.

It is important to note that many of the medications are not suitable for pregnant women, for this reason, for mild colds, doctors prescribe expectant mothers to bed rest, as well as drinking plenty of fluids in combination with frequent gargling and throat cleaning.

Of the sprays, the following names are not contraindicated for pregnant women:

Ingalipt;
Givalex;
Bioparox;
Cameton;
Oracet.

Despite their safety, these drugs must be prescribed and used with extreme caution.

How to gargle during pregnancy?

For sore throats, the basic measure is to rinse it with various solutions. Frequent throat cleaning in this manner will provide you with the following benefits:

Of oral cavity colonies of microorganisms and viruses, including their waste products, will be removed from the pharynx.
Dry and inflamed mucous membranes of the nasopharynx will always be softened and moisturized.
Inflamed tonsils and throat mucosa will be constantly treated with the drug.

For rinsing, you can take various compositions: herbal decoctions, pharmaceutical solutions, and even natural juices.

It is imperative to follow this rule: The rinses should be fresh and pleasantly warm, but not hot. You need to rinse at least 8 times a day.

What to choose for rinsing?

There are several fairly effective formulations that, among other things, will also be harmless to expectant mothers and the fetus.

Saline solution:

You need to take half a teaspoon of any salt and dissolve it in a glass of warm water.
A quarter spoon of salt and the same amount of baking soda are taken in a glass of warm clean water, and 3-4 drops of iodine are also added.

Several options can be used involving herbal infusions and juices:

It is permissible to use beet juice, which must be squeezed out of a small root crop. Before use, the juice should be slightly warmed up in a water bath. Before rinsing, rinse your throat with salt water.
Lemon juice should be dissolved in half a glass of warm clean water. A citric acid solution has a similar effect. Alternatively, you can simply try to dissolve the lemon wedges together with the zest immediately after the salt rinse.
Chamomile, sage and calendula can be used as raw materials for gargling. Pour a teaspoon of herbs with 200 ml of boiling water and leave for about 10 minutes. Strain before use.

You can also mention a number of pharmaceutical preparations for the rinsing procedure:

furacilin solution;
Rotokan;
Givalex;
Chlorophyllipt.

Thermal treatments

In addition to rinsing, you can use various thermal procedures. However, do not forget that they are suitable only for those women who do not have fever and pressure.

Foot baths are a time-tested very effective procedure. You need to hold your feet in a warm water solution of mustard. You can use just warm water, but the previous option is more effective. You will need 1 tablespoon of mustard powder in 1 liter of water. Leave your feet warm after the bath, so be sure to wash them thoroughly and wear warm socks.

Good old fashioned inhalation is also irreplaceable. It helps to warm up a sore throat and eliminate pain. As a solution for such an event, it is recommended to use a menthol bath. Duration of inhalation is approximately 15 minutes, do not forget to cover your head with a clean towel.

It is better to perform this procedure before bedtime, immediately try to go to bed. Make sure the room is warm, otherwise the effect may be minimal.

Mustard plasters can also relieve a sore throat. It is enough to properly warm your legs. But you also need to keep them for no more than an hour.

During gestation, the female body experiences increased stress and can get sick faster, since all resources are devoted to nutrition and preservation of the fetus.

Vitamins, minerals and the most valuable nutrients are used for the correct development of the baby. Therefore, immunity is weakened, inflammatory processes, digestive disorders and hormonal disruptions are often exacerbated. Regardless of the season, a woman may have a "cold" - an infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract, when the throat hurts during pregnancy, tickling occurs, and the voice sits down.

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Features of the treatment of respiratory infections in pregnant women

The main symptoms of an onset cold during pregnancy in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester are: sore throat, sore mucous membranes, fever, fever, weakness and drowsiness.

In the event that a pregnant woman has a sore throat, you need to choose gentle treatment regimens that are prescribed by a specialist doctor.

Be especially careful when there is strong pain in the throat during pregnancy, antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) based on Ibuprofen and Paracetamol, which are often used to treat colds and rhinitis in acute respiratory disease (ARI).

The reasons that cause sore throat during pregnancy: hypothermia of the body, non-compliance with the diet (cold food and drinks), contact with sick people, the epidemiological situation around.

Features of the treatment of sore throat in pregnant women and respiratory infections: as little as possible antibacterial and antipyretic drugs, adherence to bed rest in a comfortable, calm environment to rest and not be exposed to unnecessary stressful experiences.

During pregnancy, the throat hurts during the penetration of various infectious agents:

viral - an acute respiratory viral infection (), which is transmitted by airborne droplets or by household;
bacterial, after which complications are possible and chronic inflammation respiratory tract;
fungal (candidal laryngitis, pneumocystis pneumonia).

Similar infections, when a pregnant woman has a sore throat, know how to treat otorhinolaryngologists. With all the desire to quickly recover and improve well-being during pregnancy, you do not need to take antibiotics right away, since viruses are not susceptible to such drugs. Most often, acute respiratory infections occur as a result of the multiplication of viral microbes, and the onset of a bacterial infection is possible if there has not been sufficient treatment, or if the immune system cannot cope with pathogens.

Such viral infections are diagnosed when the throat is severely sore during pregnancy: influenza, parainfluenza, rhinovirus, adenovirus infection. Viral diseases appear very quickly, the incubation period lasts from 1 to 4 days. During this period, the virus multiplies in the body to such an extent that active resistance of the immune system manifests itself.

From the multiplication of viruses, intoxication of the body occurs, a feverish state begins (chills, thirst, "heaviness" in the head). When a severe sore throat begins during pregnancy, there is a general deterioration in health:

mucous membranes (eyelids, nasal sinuses) turn red and swell;
a runny nose begins () with a transparent discharge;
profuse lachrymation;
the temperature rises sharply;
hurts and breaks in the joints and muscles;
there is a general breakdown.

If your throat is very sore, and pregnancy does not allow the use of certain types of drugs, then use fortifying, immunostimulating natural products and topical products so that the body can cope with the infection itself.

Usually, in a few days, when sore throat begins during pregnancy and treatment is prescribed in a timely manner, the viral infection recedes. But in some cases, she can go to bacterial form ARI, which proceeds with the following symptoms:

purulent inflammation of the mucous membranes;
fever that lasts for a long time (5-7 days or longer);
in discharge from the nasopharynx, an unpleasant smell and taste may be felt;
with a runny nose, dense thick mucus of a yellow or green tint is released.

Bacterial pathogens, when the throat hurts in a pregnant woman and treatment is required: meningococci, pneumococci, mycoplasmas, streptococci and others. Depending on the localization of the bacterial colony, the following diseases appear:

, scarlet fever, whooping cough - inflammation of the larynx, which hurts due to severe edema and tension of the vocal cords;
tonsillitis (sore throat) - inflammation of the tonsils and lymphadenoid tissue, in which swallowing is very painful;
- inflammation of the pharynx and, in which it hurts and "scratches" in the throat.

The most noticeable difference between a bacterial infection and a viral infection is a longer and hidden incubation period, which lasts one to two weeks. Many bacterial microorganisms are able to stay in the respiratory tract for years without showing themselves in any way. But at a certain point, they become active: after a viral infection, with severe hypothermia or after stress.

When a fever begins, the temperature rises and the throat of a pregnant woman is very sore, then the question of how to treat it worries. Treating bacterial infections when a sore throat is early dates pregnancy, in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, includes an appointment antibacterial drugs a wide spectrum of action. Allowed groups of drugs for women who have a sore throat during pregnancy in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester:

penicillins (Amoxiclav, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Oxacillin);
cephalosporins (Cephalexin, Ceftriaxone, Spectracef);
macrolides (Clarithromycin, Erythromycin).

Fungal laryngitis and pharyngitis in cases where there is a sore throat during pregnancy in 1 trimester or more later datesare rarely diagnosed. Causes of the disease: long-term or non-systemic antibiotic therapy, chronic immunodeficiency, occupational diseases.

What to do if your throat hurts during pregnancy?

As soon as possible, it is necessary to create all the conditions for an accurate diagnosis of acute respiratory infections, so call the emergency team at your address. If a pregnant woman has a sore throat - what to do in this case is best known to the doctor, but many prefer treatment at home, fearing even more infection and getting sick in transport or in the hospital.

If you have a sore throat during pregnancy, but you cannot visit a doctor, use useful tipswhat to do: take vitamins, fortifying agents, abundant warm drinks, dress to be comfortable. When the throat is sore and sore when swallowing, use combination preparations with antiseptics or topical anti-inflammatory drugs.

Also, answering the question of what to do if your throat hurts during pregnancy, you can advise immunostimulating drugs that help suppress a viral infection:

Arbidol;
Aflubin;
Anaferon;
Viferon;
Genferon;
Ingavirin;
Imudon;
Panavir.

You can independently use vitamin and mineral complexes intended for pregnant women:

Vitrum Prenatal;
Pregnavit;
Femibion \u200b\u200band similar.

How to treat a sore throat?

When a pregnant woman has a sore throat, it is necessary to determine in a short time what is the best treatment so that there are no negative consequences. To do this, you need to determine the general condition of the woman, the period of gestation, chronic diseases and contraindications.

Sometimes it is not possible to consult a doctor, but the throat is very sore and you have to choose what to do. Then carefully study the instructions, use open sources of information to check the medicines used.

The most common drugs when a sore throat hurts and the question arises of how to treat it:

lozenges and lozenges (Grammidin, Decatilen, Imudon, Lizobakt, Sebidin, Strepsils, Faringosept, Travisil), which dissolve in the oral cavity; despite free access to these funds in pharmacy chains, you should read the instructions and not exceed the daily intake;
sprays for irrigation of the oral cavity (, Kameton, Ingalipt,);
disinfecting rinses using pharmaceutical or home remedies.

There are quite effective sprays that help in this condition when there is a sore throat:

Geksoral - has an antiseptic and enveloping effect, contains the substance hexetidine.
Cameton is a universal agent for irrigation of the nasal and oral cavity, contains chlorobutanol, which has an antiseptic, anesthetic, analgesic effect. Camphor enhances capillary blood supply and helps repair damaged tissues in the throat.
Ingalipt is a combined drug with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action (it contains: thymol, glycerol, sulfaniazole, sulfanilamide or streptocid, peppermint oil and eucalyptus oil);
Octenisept is an antibacterial spray that contains octenidine and phenoxyethanol, has antifungal and antiviral effects, but can be used without restrictions.

Another popular treatment for a sore throat during pregnancy in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester is to use a variety of gargles:

is an ointment or solution with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action, suppresses various pathogenic microorganisms, viruses, bacteria and fungi.
- an external antiseptic for topical use.
(tablets, powder) - a well-known antimicrobial agent allowed during pregnancy, 1 tablet is dissolved in 1 glass of water.
Hydrogen peroxide - used as an antiseptic when the throat hurts and becomes inflamed, in this ratio: 1 tsp. for 1 st. water.

Homemade gargling solutions are used very often when the throat hurts during pregnancy and you need to decide how to treat it.

This should be done carefully, be sure to observe the dosage and temperature regime. All ingredients should dissolve in water without sediment (you can strain through a strainer with gauze).

Tilt your head back and at the time of rinsing, pronounce the sound "y", then the solution will penetrate as far as possible. Continue the procedure for at least 30 seconds, and after that refrain from eating or drinking for 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure regularly until the nasopharynx hurts, every 3-4 hours.

Important! Each time it is necessary to prepare a fresh product, and then thoroughly rinse the glass using detergents, it is better to do this with a disposable napkin.

FROM sea \u200b\u200bsalt you can prepare nasal drops similar to the pharmaceutical products Aqualor, Aqua Maris, Marimer, Otrivin More. They disinfect, help cleanse the mucous membrane, accelerate the regeneration of the epithelium at all stages of acute respiratory infections. Allowed for use even in the early stages, if there is a sore throat during pregnancy in the 1st and 2nd trimester, when there is a limited choice of medications.

Gargle with baking soda and salt when your throat hurts: 1 tbsp. warm boiled water 1 tsp. soda and 1 tsp. salt, mix thoroughly, use 5–6 times a day. If you add 2 drops of iodine to this solution, the result will be more noticeable, however, you must be sure that you have no contraindications, and the thyroid gland is in good condition.

Further, when sore throat worries during pregnancy, gargling with herbal decoctions helps, how best to treat yourself folk remedies? Use ready-made raw materials from the pharmacy, they are always of high quality, fresh, collected within the time frame provided for this.

Assemble phyto-gatherings during pregnancy carefully, using reference literature, without a lot of experience it is better not to add many components at once, 2-3 plants are enough. To gargle the throat when it hurts, use concentrated decoctions that can be diluted and drunk instead of water and tea:

marshmallow - helps with coughs, disinfects and softens the mucous membrane;
calendula (medicinal marigolds) - has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, calming properties;
chamomile - has a pronounced anti-allergenic, anti-inflammatory activity;
licorice root - increases bronchial secretion and promotes sputum discharge when a cold sore throat hurts during pregnancy;
linden blossom - has an antipyretic and diaphoretic effect, activates immune processes when the head and throat hurts.

If the throat is severely sore during pregnancy, it is allowed to use medicinal extracts with alcohol for rinsing, but it is better to remember that it is recommended to do this very carefully. They are diluted in an acceptable concentration for ingestion or an antiseptic solution is prepared at the rate of 0.5 tbsp. l. funds for one glass of water.

Rotokan - an alcoholic extract containing calendula flowers, chamomile and yarrow herb, has an anti-inflammatory, healing effect if a sore throat hurts.

Tinctures with eucalyptus, echinacea, eleutherococcus, ginseng and similar have immunostimulating, tonic properties, have anti-inflammatory effects.

Many sources recommend steam inhalation during pregnancy when there is a sore throat and difficulty in nasal breathing, but this technique is very controversial. If you have already done a similar procedure and have chosen the optimal regimen and composition of the filler for yourself, then you can use it in the complex treatment of acute respiratory infections.

Inhalation is a common physiotherapy procedure in which air is inhaled with sprayed drops of water and medicinal composition. When the respiratory organs are sore, they use purchased inhalers (nebulizers) or home appliances. Then there is a bronchodilator and anti-edema effect:

the mucous membrane of the throat and nasopharynx is moistened;
the capillary blood supply to the mucous membrane improves;
liquefaction and sputum discharge accelerates.

But the effect of inhalation is very short-term, subsequently more pronounced nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, dryness in the nasopharynx are possible. The fact is that the generated heat promotes vasodilation, loosening of the mucous membrane and an increase in edema, this complicates the situation when the respiratory organs hurt.

In addition, loose mucous tissues can cause further spread of pathogenic microbes and their penetration into the bronchi and lungs. Moreover, phytoncides and essential oils that are contained in medicinal mixtures, during heating, lose beneficial features and almost no help if the throat hurts during pregnancy.

Important! If purulent processes (acute tonsillitis) are detected with the appearance of plaque on mucous tissues, steam inhalation during pregnancy is generally contraindicated.

At an early date

In the early stages of pregnancy, it is very difficult to combine the usual work and rest routine with the new state of the body. It seems that nothing has changed and you can not give up your constant habits.

However, this period requires special attention, since a small life is still very fragile, and any illness or stress can disrupt the course of pregnancy.

If a woman has a cold and sore throat in the early stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to minimize physical and mental stress, observe the home regime and all the prescriptions of the attending physician. Therefore, if your throat hurts during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, it is better to consult a doctor who will prescribe what to treat and select an individual drug regimen.

Essential medicines are for topical use when the throat hurts during pregnancy, since many antibiotics and NSAIDs are contraindicated in the 1st trimester. Therefore, you can use:

lozenges, lozenges and lozenges;
sprays for irrigation of the mouth and throat;
antiseptic rinses;
warm herbal teas that have no contraindications during pregnancy.

In the 2nd trimester

The hormonal restructuring of the female body continues, the level of hormones fluctuates, there is a decline in strength and sudden changes in mood.

During pregnancy, all nutrients and vitamins are divided into two organisms, therefore, adequate nutrition is needed to ensure a stable body response to various stress factors. Partial immunosuppression is necessary to reduce the risk of fetal and placental rejection.

If there is a sore throat during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, you should follow the general rules of treatment and carefully check the instructions and dosage of drugs. During this period, the internal and external organs of the unborn child are fully formed. Allergic reactions and side effects are possible even from those drugs that did not cause concern before pregnancy.

How to treat a woman who has a sore throat during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is prescribed by a specialized doctor who prescribes antibiotics for a purulent infection. Drugs that should be excluded if sore throat during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:

tetracycline group - metabolic disorders and penetration of the active substance through the placenta are possible;
fluoroquinolone drugs (Norbactin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin) - after overcoming the placental barrier, damages the ligaments, cartilage and bone tissue in the fetus;
macrolides (Claricin, Clarithromycin) - have a toxic effect.

When a sore throat during pregnancy is in the 2nd trimester, antibacterial and antipyretic drugs should be excluded if possible - during this period of pregnancy, the fetus develops intensively. Use medicines for topical application, irrigation of the oral cavity, rinsing with medicinal solutions and herbal teas, take multivitamins and fortifying agents.

At the end of pregnancy

The most exciting period at the end of pregnancy - the baby is actively moving, mom prepares for childbirth and feeding. But even at this stage, painful deviations arise: toxicosis returns, legs hurt and swell, disorders in the gastrointestinal tract are possible, colpitis, various inflammations, acute respiratory infections are diagnosed.

When a viral infection is detected, immunostimulating are prescribed, antiviral agents, tablets and lozenges for resorption, ointments and sprays for topical use.

What should not be treated and what should be avoided?

Let's find out what cannot be treated when a pregnant woman has a sore throat: you should not take expired medicines or those with damaged packaging. Do not use drugs if the instructions include pregnancy in the 1st, 2nd or 3rd trimester among the contraindications. Do not take medicines during pregnancy that may:

cause allergies or changes in blood composition;
noticeably increase or decrease pressure;
tone the muscles of the uterus;
provoke bleeding.

What should you avoid if you have a sore throat during pregnancy? These are warming procedures: baths, saunas, hot baths, compresses, mustard plasters, which are contraindicated almost throughout pregnancy. Do not self-medicate when you get sick with acute respiratory infections, and do not use dubious remedies, the benefits of which are not obvious. It is undesirable to violate the doctor's prescriptions and the prescribed treatment regimen.

There is no need to unconditionally trust the opinion of others and advertising appeals: now there is a very widespread public discussion around the use of homeopathic medicines. We leave at your discretion the choice of homeopathic medicines, when it hurts in the mouth and throat against the background of acute respiratory infections, at least they are safe:

Aconite
Allium;
Influcid;
Tonsilotren.

But many patients claim that such remedies help them and advise others on how to treat them if their throat hurts, even during pregnancy and during an exacerbation of chronic diseases. From the standpoint of common sense, one remedy cannot have such a wide range of effects and practically have no contraindications. Chemical analysis shows that the concentration of the active substance in such preparations is so scanty that the probability of meeting at least one molecule in the bottle is extremely low.

From a scientific point of view, their benefits have not been proven in any way, however, as well as harmful properties, therefore they are recommended for the widest layers of the population without a doctor's prescription. In this regard, you can familiarize yourself with the official position of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) on its website, where the relevant arguments and research results are presented. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers it dangerous to health to entrust the treatment of infectious diseases to homeopathic remedies.

Preventive measures

A modern woman during pregnancy can continue an active lifestyle, work, take walks and travel. It is better to gradually change your habits so that the body adapts to new conditions. Fitness rooms for pregnant women, which have adapted training programs, are very relevant - this has a general strengthening effect and relieves tension when the back muscles hurt from an increased load.

Take vitamin supplements all year round, because greenhouse fruits and greens are clearly not enough of them, and soil plants are treated with chemicals for rapid growth and against pests. Eat small meals, but often enough, eat more:

liquids (compotes, fruit drinks);
herbal decoctions with lingonberry leaves, currants, rose hips and others;
freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices.

Be sure to add fermented milk products to the diet so that your stomach does not hurt. It would be better if you cook them at home using sourdough cultures, then you get high-quality, fresh products with an optimal amount of probiotic bacteria. The fact is that the bulk of immune cells is located in the large intestine, so it is very important to maintain the microflora and prevent constipation, especially since pregnant women should not push.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW!

Even in the evening, the state of health was normal, and in the morning for some reason the throat began to hurt, it hurts to speak and swallow, the nose is stuffy and the pain radiates to the ears. Maybe yesterday's ice cream or a sneezing neighbor on the bus is to blame. Or maybe a draft at work or damp weather? Whatever the reason, the fact is that you are sick. It can be starting - whatever. The situation is banal, if not for one "but" - this annoying nuisance happened on time.

The situation when the throat hurts during pregnancy is quite common. The immunity of the expectant mother works in a special mode - not at full strength. This is how nature took care of the child's future - after all, half of the genetic set of your baby was received from the father, and, therefore, "alien" for you. And in order not to endanger the fetus from the mother's body, the immune system becomes more "loyal". Decreased immunity is actively in a hurry to take advantage of pathogenic microorganisms, with which normally normal immunity can cope even at the stage of initial ingestion.

Sore throat during pregnancy

In fact, this symptom can indicate a variety of diseases. The most common are (or, as all the ailments that have come from nowhere are usually called), tonsillitis (or). Much less often, sore throat during pregnancy can report the onset of infectious diseases, such as, and even. Infectious diseases it is necessary to be treated exclusively by a specialist, and you should not joke with sore throat and flu. Therefore, at the first sign of any malaise, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Only an experienced specialist can assess all symptoms, diagnose and recommend adequate treatment.

Throat treatment during pregnancy

Throat treatment can be divided into local - gargling, resorption of lozenges and tablets, irrigation with sprays and application of medicinal solutions to the tonsils, and general - detoxification therapy, symptomatic treatment of hyperthermia and, if necessary - antiviral drugs and.

Many pharmacy drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy, therefore, most often in milder forms of acute respiratory infections, the doctor will recommend bed rest, abundant warm drinks and frequent rinsing of the throat.

Of sprays and aerosols for the expectant mother can be used Ingalipt, Givalex, Bioparox, Cameton, Orasept (all these drugs are prescribed with caution and only by a doctor). Of the tablet preparations, Faringosept has proven itself well in the treatment of throat during pregnancy. It should be remembered that for the effective action of medicines, all aerosols and topical preparations should be applied after rinsing the throat.

Gargling during pregnancy

For sore throat, frequent rinsing with various solutions is the basis of all treatment. This achieves three effects at once:

For rinsing, you can take a wide variety of products: decoctions, solutions, and even. The main thing is to follow the basic rule - all rinsing solutions must be freshly prepared and warm (not hot!), The frequency of rinsing is 8-12 times a day.

Than to rinse

Several effective recipes for gargling, safe for pregnant women and the unborn baby.

Saline solutions.

- In warm water (200 ml) dissolve 1/4 teaspoon of soda, salt and add 3-4 drops of iodine.

Infusions and juices

- Lemon juice. Dissolve the juice of one lemon in ½ cup of warm water. The same effect has a solution of citric acid or sucking a lemon wedge along with the zest after rinsing.

- Decoctions of medicinal herbs. Chamomile, sage, calendula. Pour a teaspoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water, leave for 5-10 minutes, strain before use.

Pharmacy preparations

To rinse the throat of pregnant women from pharmaceutical preparations, you can use a solution of furacilin, Chlorophyllipt, Givalex, Rotokan.

The article talks about the treatment sore throat in pregnant women. Presented medicationsthat are not contraindicated in pregnancy, non-drug methods and recipes are described traditional medicine.

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes great changes. First of all, immunity begins to decrease, so a woman is susceptible to many diseases.

Diseases of the pharynx and larynx are not uncommon. What to do if you have a sore throat during pregnancy - safe treatments.

The throat hurts in pregnant women for the same reasons as in adults. Most common reason - this is the activation of microbial flora that is already in the body or gets there from the external environment. Hypothermia, consumption of cold food and drinks contribute to the spread of infection.

Also, a sore throat can occur due to ingestion foreign body or irritation of the mucous membrane with hot food. These reasons are less common. What to do if a pregnant woman has a sore throat?

Treatment

Medications

The main treatment for a sore throat is with medications. They can only be prescribed by a doctor, after examining a woman. Different groups of drugs are used in the treatment. For severe infectious lesions throat requires the use of systemic antibiotics (see). Such treatment is usually carried out in an inpatient setting.

Sore throat - what to do during pregnancy on an outpatient basis? Prescribed funds with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Usually these are complex preparations that combine several active ingredients.

Table 1: Types of drugs for throat treatment:

Tablets	Sprays	Solutions
Homeowox. A drug with homeopathic action. It is indicated for the treatment of sore throat, hoarseness, hoarseness. First, two tablets are prescribed every hour - for resorption. As soon as the condition begins to improve - two tablets five times a day.	Hexoral is a drug based on hexetidine. Provides antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Used to treat inflammation of the pharynx and larynx. The action of the drug is 12 hours, therefore, 2 inhalations per day are prescribed.	- spray with the active ingredient benzydamine. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of inflammatory throat diseases. Used as a gargle 3-4 times a day.
Strepsils (photo) is a complex drug. Provides antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It is taken for inflammatory diseases of the pharynx and larynx. One tablet is prescribed every three hours. The daily dose is no more than 8 tablets.	- a product of natural origin based on sea water. It is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of inflammatory processes in the throat. It is used as an irrigation of the mucous membrane 3-4 times a day. Eliminates puffiness, helps to reduce inflammation.
Lizobact is a drug with anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action. It is indicated for the treatment of tonsillitis and pharyngitis. It is prescribed 2 tablets 4 times a day. The duration of admission is no more than 8 days.

What else to do if your throat hurts during pregnancy? In addition to the main drugs, remedies are used for symptomatic treatment - antipyretic, vitamin. Also, a woman needs to be prescribed proper nutrition - food should be neither too hot nor too cold.

It should have a uniform consistency; cereals and mashed dishes best meet this requirement. Such food does not irritate the sore throat. Instead of tea, you can recommend vitamin drinks, for example, fruit drinks.

Non-drug methods

Sore throat in a pregnant woman - what to do, except for taking medicines? In addition to medication, various physiotherapy methods may be prescribed. Only a few are suitable for pregnant women.

Inhalation is the safest method. They can be carried out in different ways - using a pot of boiling water or a special inhalation apparatus (nebulizer).

Inhalation has the following effect:

improve blood circulation in the mucous membrane of the throat, accelerating recovery;
relieve puffiness and facilitate breathing;
soften the inflamed mucous membrane and reduce pain.

For inhalation, you can use ordinary water, decoctions of medicinal herbs, saline sodium chloride. How inhalation is done can be found in the video in this article.

Important! Do not pour herbal decoctions and oily liquids into the nebulizer. The temperature of the solution should be no more than 40 * C.

In addition to inhalation, women in position are allowed to use a magnet. This procedure allows you to reduce inflammatory process, relieve pain syndrome. The duration of the procedure is about 15 minutes.

Traditional medicine recipes

Home treatment should be coordinated with a specialist. It is allowed to use only those hand-made products that will not harm either a pregnant woman or a child (see). The price of such treatment is much lower than when using pharmacy products.

Table 2: Types of home remedies for sore throat:

Various rinses, lubricants and compresses with iodine content should not be used, since they can affect hormonal levels.

Decoctions are prepared as follows:

dry grass is poured with boiling water and boiled for 15 minutes;
the resulting broth is filtered and cooled to room temperature;
use as a rinse every two hours.

Vegetable juices used for rinsing must be diluted with water, otherwise they will only intensify the pain.

Instructions for the use of compresses - the ingredients must be at room temperature, the compress should not be applied to the thyroid gland. Some compresses are applied for two to three hours, and some can be left overnight.

It should also be remembered that warming procedures are not performed at elevated body temperatures. What to do if your throat hurts during pregnancy - the most important thing is to immediately start treatment and seek medical help.