ГРВІ - nayposhirenishe Infectious disease, Shcho is hostile to the spirited system of people. Manifest GDVI practically depends on the same right as a manifestation in the organism of a sick concrete pupil.

According to the statistics, the skin of a child does not grow older than 1 time per pound, for grown-ups - not more than 1 time for 2-3 times. Of great importance in the development of the GRVI state is immunity, which is the main transition to the path of penetration of ailing agents into the body of people.

causes of GDVI

Diagnosis of state of the art respiratory infection is placed in case of manifestation in organisms, rhinovirus, adenovirus, etc. Viruses are hostile to the warehouses of the mental systems and people, in the first place, the upper spirits, and the presence of the great bits in the sleek, wet and visions from the nose. Microbiology is transmitted from a sick to a healthy individual with a weak interaction, a stench is seen in a nascent middle when a person is sick and coughs, they are pissed on by people, and the mucous membrane of the nose is organized and populated.

The main source of organism is from viruses and immunity. Weakening of the zakisnoy yogo funktsii spriyє broadened infection, individuals with a weakened immune system are more important to endure sickness, they have more rapid development.

GDVI symptoms

pershi signs of ГРВІ to find out on aphids of intoxication to the body with the products of life after drinking in a new virus. Until such a sign to lay down:

• chills,;
• aches of cysts;
• waste of appetite;
• easy nudota, rіdshe - blues;
• the weakness of the organism.

The presence of an infectious agent in the upper dichny paths to his own supervisor:

• sore throat;
• we have a painful intensity in the throat;
• (Productive, unproductive);
• undead, the appearance of characteristic visions from the nose;
• changnyam;
• hoarse voice;
• sore throat.

Show more characteristic for bagatiokh zhvoryuvan upper dikhalnyh nobles, Nayposhirenіshim z yaki є. followed by differentiation from GDVI for the recognition of adequate therapy. Antibiotics are the basis for tonsillitis, and antibiotics for GDVI.

Incubation period ГРВІ

The period of an hour, which passes from the moment the infection is consumed in the body of the people, until the first signs of illness appear, is called incubation. Skin ailments have an incubation period. For some people, the winners become a few years old, and for some people, they become a few years old. The triviality of this period is abundant in what to lay down in the immunity.

The first symptoms of GDVI become ill, as a rule, after 3-5 add-ons at the moment of infliction. One incubation period of a given infection can be extended by 8-10 days, before the main ones appear again after 20-25 years after the infection.

The triviality of ГРВІ, as it is often said, become cold for 7-10 days. By the end of the hour, the symptoms of ill health will continue to pass. When there is an infection, it can be transferred to the body, it can be accelerated from the side of the younger systems, that is because of the therapy, it is not difficult to guess and it is not recommended.

lykuvannya ГРВІ

The basis of the policy of the State Respiratory Infection is to become anti-tartar preparations in the form of tablets abo ін'єкцій. Practically, depending on the patient, pills are introduced drug products It is indicated in the presence of severely varying symptoms, in the development of accelerated, for example,.

Overcome the virus penetrated into the human organism and allow the preparation, for which it is straightened to the viroblension in a new cell - interferon. Prior to such drugs, Amixin is used. Okremo went to see you, at the warehouse, which are already present in the room. Consume in organism with likami, interferon ruinuviruses, do not start shkodi yogo vlastnykh klin. Viferon is introduced before such assistance.

Antipyretic drugs can be used in mothers in a form of vipusku - from serpentine flukes, which can be found in the middle, to rectal suppositories, recommended for treating infections in young children, nasal specks, ointments, mouths for rinsing.

Falsely, in the presence of quiet symptoms in GDVI, fever (Antigrippin), protizapalny (Coldrex), and fever (Paracetamol) are common. To fight against muscular manifestations of disease, blotches in nis, sprays for growing and rinsing of the throat, tablets for dehydration. For quick renewal of the body from infection, it is recommended to take vitamins, immunostimulating drugs.

Lіkuvannya ГРВІ in home minds

When there is a suspicion of the presence of an infection in the body, it is necessary in the first place to become a wound in the home. Speeches about yak robot, for navchannya in this vypadnu can not be. According to the first, the visibility of the disease and the lack of attention to the prescribed regime of the day can be the reason for the loss of self-esteem and the improvement of the symptoms of ailments. In a different way, GDVI is an infectious disease, as it can be transmitted quickly, and it is not safe for people to become infected with it.

The main manifestation of infectious diseases without the need for a middle tied to the body in the body, having consumed the middle of the new virus. The development of symptoms of intoxication can be unique, regularly taking ridin - boiled water, tea, natural sic.

In this hour, take the preparations to give likuvalny effect Already in the first years of the development of the disease. Prior to such drugs, Arbidol is used. Dane is complex, that volodya is very much against the tier, it is necessary to take a stretch of 24 years from the moment of the first sign of cold. The course of treatment with Arbidol should not be more than 5 days (not more than 5 tablets).

In that case, if the development of the ailment is uniqueness all the same, it is recommended to take this Liki vid GRVI, Yak Rinza, Remantadin, Coldakt etc. In the first few days, the temperature does not go down. Її the obviousness of informing about those, how the organism is going to be fooled by alien agents on its own. Accept fever, it is necessary only at the same time, when the temperature (37.5 cm) is trimmed for 4-5 days. ГРВІ without temperature vzagal not to accept fever-lowering drugs. The basis of the treatment, in a similar way, is to form anti-firing agents, vitamins, which stimulate immunity, preparations based on interferon.

There is a great respect for GDVI after the coming of the muscular procedures: gargle the throat (Roschin Hexoral), dip the drops in nis (Tizin), if there is a strong undead - promati nis with a special way (Dolphin).

prevention of GDVI

Prophylaxis of infectious diseases can be used to help harden organisms. As well as a subtle method of advancing immunity for whatever reason is unacceptable, you can go in to help vitamins, take Arbidol in the "cold season", in extreme weather I go out on the street, take on a medical person. A good start will not be a problem for individuals with severely weakened immunity (-infikovani, which is used for drugs), vaginal women.

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So also GRVI? Guest respiratory viral infections - infectious diseases of viral etiology, which oppose the organisms through the spontaneous paths of the drip-droplet path. Most often this kind of ailment is diagnosed in children of the category 3-14 years old. I will show statistics, GDVI doesn’t develop in children, it’s more than one problem, if a child is sick in such a sickness.

As it rotates according to the international classification of ailments ICD-10, the GRVI code is assigned J00-J06. There are a lot of people who do not mind, in which the minds of the GRVI and the GRZ, and why are they? The two ailments are perceived only as the transmission of infections, in the same stink they are not perceived as synonyms.

What is pouring into the GDVI mold?

Also, you can get sick when a virus enters the body. The stench is transmitted through the twilight. Nayposhirenishim є:

• reovirus;
• rhinovirus;
• adenoviruses.

The collapse of a large number of microorganisms is healthy when there is an infusion of disinfecting conditions and UV changes. It is a pity, when diagnosing, you do not expect to see the virus look like a virus, damaging the organism.

Also, on the shape of the GRVI, we pour in a splash of people, we struggle with the sickness. There are some kind of viral pathologies, which can be infected by sick birds or creatures.

show characteristic

Symptoms of GDVI in children may be more severe with influenza. Parainfluenza leads to a lesser degree of toxicity and non-trivial variation. Ale such pathology is not safe for a child's body, as it often develops grave croup. Other bronchi and bronchial infections are hostile to respiratory syncytial viruses. Such a pathological process is to lead to the deterioration of ventilation and to the establishment of atelectasis and pneumonia.

Singing classifications of GRVI among German children. As a result of seriousness, ailments develop onset forms:

• easy;
• average;
• important;
• hypertoxic.

The stage of serious illness begins with urahuvannya of the development of manifestations of intoxication and catarrhal manifestations.

grip

The incubation period of the GRVI type is three-fold for decilkoh years up to 1-2 days. A characteristic feature of the cob phase of influenza is the increased manifestation of intoxication over catarrhal. The code for the international classification of ailment MKH-10 for the door J10. The onset of symptoms of GDVI with influenza in older adults is promoted:

• adjustment of temperature indicators up to 39-40 degrees over a period of decilkoh days;
• zamorochennya;
• zagalna vtoma;
• slightly rosbitostі.

In children, illnesses can be manifested by offensive signs:

• headache;
• sickly visions in the eyes, belly and myaz;
• palinnyam in the breasts;
• tediousness and blues;
• sore throat.

Catarrhal manifestations may be more prevalent in effect and supervised by a dry cough, persistent changes, visions from the nose.

GDVI during vaginosis on the term of the 1st trimester is manifested by transient changes in the secular system.

How much to trim the temperature with GDVI in the form of influenza? With a normal interruption of the ailment, the indicators will be reduced even through a few days of ailments.

parainfluenza

The incubation period is 3-7 days. This form of GDVI leads to the growth of symptoms. Formerly the ICD-10 was caught in the code J12.2. It is evident that GDVI will be shown in children and grown-ups:

1. The temperature is up to 38 degrees. It will last for 7-10 days.
2. Rough cough, hoarseness and tone of voice.
3. Feeling sickly in the breasts.
4. Undead.

GDVI in children of the form of parainfluenza can be suppressed by the damage not only to the upper, but also to the lower ones, as a result of which development occurs. How much to trim the temperature during GDVI? As a rule, її reduction and turnover of all manifestations of knowledge ї 7 days later.

If the symptoms of the disease do not leave the body of children and grow up in 7-10 days, it is necessary to get a consultation before the start. I have a special respect for merit the children, so that it’s unfortunate enough to help you draw on a number of important inheritances.

reovirus infection

The incubation period of reovirus infection is over 2-5 days. According to the international classification of ailment MKH-10, the code of ailment is internationally B97.5. Reovirus infection with wiklik are the following symptoms:

• undead і cough, how to drown with vomit;
• pain syndrome in the abdomen;
• Ridky style without houses;
• intoxication is violated;
• in children, sposterіgaє from the temperature to the mark 38-39 degrees;
• pochervoninnya denouncing;
• in the lungs there is a dry wheezing and a harsh feeling;
• at the same time, the promising patient sees pain and noise of intestinal peristalsis in the club area on the right;
• improvement of ovens in sizes;
• lesion of organs of energy, etching, nervous systems;
• development,.

rhinovirus infection

The whole type of ill-health can be transmitted by small shorts. For the reasons, rhinovirus infection has become very popular on this day. For ailments, show your characteristic:

1. By the temperature indicators up to 38-39 degrees, it is only for small children, for older children, the stench does not grow at 37.5 degrees.
2. Massive vision from the nose, scho have a watery or mucous-nasal character. You can see it through a few days of ailment.
3. Nasal bleeding and ignition process in the mucous membranes of the nose.
4. I want a patient with a turbulent throat, my larynx is cleverly healthy looking, every day is pochvoninnya abo viyavlennya.
5. Crumbs of malignant lymph nodes on the shia, ailments do not appear.

adenovirus infection

As soon as the mice is swiveled, then zagalomozkovі accelerated in viglyadі court and menіngeal syndrome develop.

Most of the traces of ailments are found on the aphids of the wrong or unfortunate lykuvannya. As soon as therapeutically, come in for a few hours, and the patient will pick up all the recommendations of the doctor, then the risky formulation will be quickened to the minimum.

therapy

Likuvannya GRVI in children and older ones most often lives in the minds of the home. As the form of the ailment is important, or it is not prolonged, then the hospitalization of the patient is required. In case of diagnostics of viral infections, it is important to take care of the post-regime, if there is no temperature adjusted tila.

Likuvati GDVI is possible with the help of non-drug therapy. Won’t take on the post-regime, clear pittas, wrap-up and small-scale ingestions for victories folk methods... Likuvannya GDVI for additional medication transfer of drugs, which are directly related to the suppression of the origin and specific symptoms.

effective medicines

Likuvati GDVI supplements the following drugs:

1. Non-steroidal antiapalny drugs. The category includes Ibuprofen, Paracetamol and Diclofenac. The drugs may be anti-firing, lower the temperature indicators, and relieve the pain syndrome.
2. Antihistamines drugs. They are characterized by the manifestation of a straining anti-firing effect, as a result of which one should fall into the hands of all, manifest a disease. The category includes such drugs: tavegil, Diphenhydramine, Suprastin.
3. Drugs for sore throat. Here you can vikoristovuvati Hexoral, Bioparox. Nepogano additional help rinsing the throat for an additional disinfectant solution.
4. Preparations for cough. The stench will help to reduce the viscosity of phlegm, to reduce the viscosity of the phlegm, to reduce the risk of getting rid of it. Zastosovuyut such drugs, yak ACC, Mukaltin, Bronholitin.

Antibiotics for GDVI

Antibiotics for GDVI are associated with urachuvannya acceleration and zahalny camp of the patient. Antibiotics of the penicilin series should be prescribed to people who are sick to allergy.

Yaksho maє mіsce, then take antibiotics for GDVI, yak Ekoklav, Amoxiclav. Antibiotics of the group of groups may give me a touch on the organism of people.

In case of damaged organs of the dyshal systems and drugs, antibiotics such as Macropen, Zetamax ™, Sumamed are used. Antibiotics from a number of fluorochinolones on the offensive: Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin. Antibiotics are introduced to the fence for children. So, as the skeleton of a child does not have more formations, then there can be vicious side reactions. In addition, antibiotics of the whole group are taken to reserve drugs in case of GDVI treatment. As soon as you start taking such antibiotics in the early days, the sound will be heard even more quickly.

It is not recommended to take GDVI for additional antibiotic drugs if the first symptoms of illness appear. As a rule, antibiotics are recognized only for accurate diagnosis and in case of severe interruption of the disease.

anti-tartar preparations

Likuvati GDVI is absolutely necessary for additional anti-tier drugs, and the main cause of the disease is virus. Antiviral drugs may have a different spectrum of diy. Їх priyom is guilty of being conducted only for accurate establishment of diagnosis. Seeing more effective anti-tartar drugs in case of GDVI treatment:

1. Arbidol is a drug that can be applied to anti-tartar drugs, based on such a component, such as arbidol.
2. The end is an anti-tier preparation of the Russian virobnitstva. Yogo day is focused on the activation of virobnism by the organism of the interferon. Such anti-infectious agents, such as Kagonets, are known to be infectious agents of viral etiology.
3. Remantadine. This kind of anti-tartar drug in case of GDVI elimination will give a straining effect on the reduction new viruses... Yogo is the main component є adamantain.
4. Cycloferon is a drug based on meglumine acridone acetate. Such anti-tier drugs activate viroblocking of the interferon protein.
5. Amiksin - lykarskiy zasib, at the warehouse where there is a tiloron. Such anti-inflammatory medications are used for the therapy of HRH, as well as in the form of prophylaxis.

prophylaxis

GRZ і ГРВІ - fall ill, scho become infected with a high level of infection, it is even more important to inform about prevention.

Prevention of GDVI and GDZ includes steps in:

1. Chi does not see the mission, de є great purchase of people.
2. In the case of influenza epidemics, the prevention of GDVI and the transmission of cancellation and celebration of Christmas visits.
3. In theology, tidying up the booth for disinfestation and regular cleaning - at the same time, the obov'yazkov prophylaxis of GDVI and GRZ.

State Respiratory Virus Infectionsі (ГРВІ) widened. Most often the stinks are at odds with the same children, and the highest indicators of sickness among preschool children. In addition, characteristic symptoms and symptoms of GDVI appear in the middle 2-3 times per day.

Signs and symptoms of GDVI

State Respiratory Infectious Diseases viruses, For example, in Danish an hour there are close to 200 types of images, and the number of new ones gradually changes.

Getting sick is even more contagious. Viruses will use a wind-speckled way on the muck. It is possible to get sick through the dotik of hands, dishes, towels, and to that, we should be strictly surrounded by ailments.

Expanded viruses take cold weather, lower immunity.

As a rule, viruses are hostile to the upper dysfunctional paths, but in preschool children pathology does not easily penetrate into the lower diseases, colds get sick, pharyngitis, pneumonia.

Lіkuvannya GDVI, wicked by small females, is especially accelerated through the similarity of symptoms.

A person who is ailing to fever, manifests itself as an infectious disease, to fight the respiratory tract:

• feverish woman to recover with chills, in the first place I will add the temperature to the maximum value of 38-40C. The temperature drops in case of GDVI, and it starts as a wake and a degree of severity. When outside, the feverish woman is accelerated to wear a single-handed character.
• Out-of-pocket infection to appear instantly with a fever. There is no strength, no need to be robotic, weakness is superfluous to drink, to ache, headache, apple. It is important to be astonished at the light, the eyes are sluggish. Bloating is a characteristic symptom of GDVI in children preschool education for the grown-ups have an important form of illness. The youthful old man's head is getting sick of the ailments.
• Respiratory tract dissection manifest as undead or stuffy nose ( rinit), Hoarseness ( laryngitis), pharyngitis, More dry cough ( tracheitis), bronchitis, Їх.

More than half of the cases are reported to be lighter in infection. Temperature is not overwhelming 38.5C, tolerable head b_l, Fired mucous shells of the upper dichny nobles.

Approximately in the third of the vipads, signs of GDVI appear medium-weight form... The temperature is 38.1-40C, show signs of intoxication, pulse 90-120 beats in khilina. There is a soreness behind the sternum, there is a dry cough, which is a signal about burning trachea.

In an important form, the temperature is 40C, it was trivial to be feverish, to have a bad headache, to bother you, or to break your teeth. The pulse transformed 120 strokes into chilin, arrhythmia is not uncommon. Sore chest, sore cough.

Lіkuvannya ГРВІ in home minds

With the first symptoms of illness, a post-treatment is necessary. It is necessary to diagnose a doctor if he has made a diagnosis, having marked the degree of severity of illness. In light and medium-severe forms of GDVI, they are elated in the minds of the home, the form is important in Infectious hospital.

The postal regime is especially necessary in the first days of becoming ill, in the period of fever and foreign intoxication. In general, the growth rate is accelerated. After 2-3 days, when the temperature returned to normal and the signs of intoxication passed, it was allowed to get up.

In case of GDVI treatment, it is necessary to regularly cleanse it, especially at the very least, to improve sleep and function. bronchial tree.

Temperatures up to 38C are not too hot, there are some spikes in the period when you get sick, additionally helping you to know the virus.

Marno likuvati GDVI sulfanilamide drugs and antibiotics ( tetracycline, erithromicine etc.), since the reason for the illness is viruses.

The reception of the given costs also does not reduce the efficiency of the decision. For example, ailments for the flu, as they lived on, they were re-instilled with drugs with the help of prophylaxis pneumonia, They got sick of the first part, they didn’t take any of the other visits.

To that, why should you put down the cause of the blight, the likar signifies the presence of the GRVI in the fallowness of the animal:

• anti-liner drugs;
• antibacterial drugs (bacteria, mycoplasma, trash);
• complex treatment of viral-bacterial infections or viruses with bacterial accelerators.

Pozbutisya vіd vіrusіv dopomagayut interferoni- low molecular weight cells, which are violated by cells of the body when viruses penetrate into them, immunoglobulin- no activity of antibodies, which take part in the processes of immunity, as well as chemotherapy methods, Scho drive into the body of the infectious diseases.

For the treatment of GDVI, a drug can be considered Interferon leukocyte human, Grippferon.

We grow up and children over 7 years old against viruses recognize remantadine, zanamivir, Amiksin.

Show the rhinitis to enjoy with specks or spray Nazivina, Sanorin, naphthyzine, nasol, Cover the mucus of the nose with the muzzy Viferon.

To eliminate cough in case of GDVI children indicate tusuprex, Sinekod, And also you can see bromhexine, Ambroxol, Vidvar herb thermopsis, syrup Althea root, Luzhny Ingalyatsii z ACC.

come in prophylaxis

When symptoms of GDVI appear, it is more frequent to rinse the throat for more frequent infections.

Varto will try to start the scheme: spatka vikoristovuvati sour warehouse (nastiy kombucha or 1/2 tsp. otstu on a bottle of water), and through a sprinkle of quiline razchin meadow (1 tsp. grub soda on a bottle of vodi).

Risky changes in the acid-puddle reaction of the middle are changing the broader microorganisms.

Gargle with cinnamon infusions chamomile, calendula, kalanchoe, scarlet.

Chasnik zvdyaki scho enter the warehouse phytoncides- flying biologically active speeches, who know bacteria, fungi, simple ones; To that, when you see the sign of GDVI, you can include it in the race, reliably remind, gargle with a chanterelle infusion.

For a quick release from the body of toxins, it is necessary to stimulate the vision, drink honey abo raspberries, crane drink, Trav'yani present.

Kharchuvannya at GDVI

The products are guilty but caloric, ale easy to eat. Varto include in the race bouilloni, meat birds, vegetables, fruit... Malt helps to cleanse the brain from toxic toxins.

The ailing can not get even colder and even hotter grasses, as well as pickled products, hospitality spices and sauces.

At the time of illness, the body needs salt calcium, Їх is rich in dairy products.

For optimal prevention of oxidative processes during the elimination of viral infections, the body needs products that phosphorus(Sire, sire, riba) i magnesium(Garbuzov nasinnya, nasinnya dormouse, lion, sesame, cedar and hairs of mountains).

For yaknayshvidshih renewal of the suppressed dichnyh nobles in the ratsion varto include products, bagati Vitamin A(Carrots, cabbage, liver, nirki, rib fat, vershok butter, milk).

In case of GDVI drug indicated by the drug with bacterial accelerated antibiotics, or sulfanilamide drugs did not induce the intestinal microflora so much, the need for adequate products, rich vitaminami group B(riba meat). In addition, Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) widens the brain and reduces bronchial spasm.

In the world of culture, to stimulate the main processes in the race, turn on more bilka(Meat, milk, chicken, rabbit).

Lіkuvannya ГРВІ folk zasoba

• Brew sprinkles in 1c l. leaves and fruits raspberries, Insist, process. accept s honey 1 bottle 3 times a day.
• Fill the injuries with cold boiled water 1sl. fine-tuned Althea root, Vranty process. Take 50 ml each yak vidharkuvalny and antiapalny zasib.
• Pass through a meat grinder 100 g of sprouts steaming wheat, 100g berries raspberriesі 100g berries black currant, Fresh or frost-frozen.
  Take 100 g twice a day until you go. It is effective with the first signs of GDVI, as well as during the period when the temperature rises.
• Brew sprinkles in 1c l each. powder іmbir, melenoї cinnamon, Dodati meleniy black pepper on the knife edge. Insist 5 khvili for krishkoy, add 1 tsp. honey.
  Take on skin gloss for 3-4 years.

Guest respiratory viral infections (GRVI) - a group of hospitals in infectious diseases, where RNA and DNA-related diseases are affected and are characterized by the deterioration of other diseases, medical conditions

ГРВІ - most of the sick, including children. To navigate in non-epidemic rock, the disease on the GRVI has been reestablished, with many of the main infectious ailments... During the period of pandemics for 9-10 months, 30% of the population of the earth will be drawn into the epidemic process, and more than half of them become children. The sickness of the middle of the children of the young age groups can be seen in the presence of the authorities of the virus, as well as in the epidemic. However, in most cases, the most high rate of illness in each case is for children from 3 to 14 years. GDVI does not often contradict accelerated diseases (due to ignition processes in the bronchi, lesions, nasal sinuses, etc.); Transferring GDVI don’t forget to write yourself a trivial stylish immunity. In addition, there is a change in immunity, and there is also a large number of serotypes of GDVI prototypes to develop a malady from one child, and a child has developed into a child. Repeated GDVI to reduce to a decrease in the level of organism, the development of transient immunodeficiency states, the adjustment of the physical and psychomotor development, the allergy response, the reversal of the preventive maintenance, etc. Greats are significant and economical losses, zooming in on the GRVI, - both direct (treatment and rehabilitation of a sick child), and indirect (connected to a non-native father). Furnish all re-insurance to explain the priority of the whole problem for the protection of the health of any country.

Ethiology

GDVI probes can be influenza viruses (type A, B, C), parainfluenza (4 types), adenovirus (more than 40 serotypes), RSV (2 serovars), rheo- and rhinoviruses (113 serovars). Most of the viruses are RNA viruses, vines to become an adenovirus, in which DNA can enter. It takes a trivial hour to spend in the midst of the middle of the world, rheo- and adenoviruses, it’s easy to go out when you visit, go to the Urals Federal District, the most important disinfectants.

Krim pererakhovannyh vishche zbudnikiv GRVI, a part of the affliction of the whole group can be enriched with enteroviruses of the type Coxsaki and ECHO. Clinical characteristics of cyclical infections of a vicladen in the section "Enterovirusny infektsii, viklikanii koksaki viruses and ECHO" of the head of "Enteroviruses' infections".

Epidemiology

Hvorіyut children be-like a vіku. Dzherelo інфекції - Lyudin's ailment. Infectious transmission lines - drip-droplet and contact-by-run (more). Natural sleepiness of children up to the GRVI temple. Ailments most contagious For GDVI, seasonality is characteristic - the peak of sickness during the cold season. After the transferred illness, a type-specific immunity is formed. ГРВІ broadened everywhere. Great flu epidemics occur in the middle 1 time in 3 rockies, so you can get new virus strains, but you can recirculate the common antigenic stock of strains in the middle of the day. With GDVI іншої ethology, in the main restructuring of sporadic vapors and small sleepers in childish groups, epіdemiy is practically not a bummer.

PATHOGENESIS

The upper gates of infection are most often used to serve as the upper secondary path, before the conjunctiva of the eyes and the herbal tract. All students of the GDVI are epitheliotropic. Viruses are adsorbed (fixed) on epithelial cells, penetrate into their cytoplasm, and undergo enzymatic disintegration. For more reproduction of the pupil to produce dystrophic changes in the clitin and fiery reaction of the mucous membrane in the muscle of the input collars. Skin problems with the GRVI group can be explained by the tropism of the quiet viruses to the singular symptoms of the mental system. Influenza viruses, RSV, and adenoviruses can fend off diseases of the upper as well as lower mental health problems with the development of bronchitis, bronchial infections and obstructive syndrome of the respiratory diseases, in case of rhinovirus infection

to fight against nasal emptying, and in case of parainfluenza - larynx. In addition, adenoviruses may have a path to lymphoid tissue and epithelial cells of the mucous membrane of the conjunctiva.

Through the epithelial barriers, the GDVI cells enter the bloodstream. The variability and triviality of the phase of variance is found in the stages of dystrophic changes in the diet, in the broadening process, in the age of the muscular and humoral immunity, in the premorbid background in the child, as well as in the form of special features. Produce a drop of blood, so that viruses come into the roof at once, produce toxic and toxic-allergic effects. The toxicity is mainly directed to the central nervous system and the heart-vascular system. Through the deterioration of microcirculation, hemodynamic growth occurs in the organs and systems. With the manifestation of anterior sensitization, it is possible to develop allergic and autoallergic reactions.

To break up the dickheads of the dysfunctional nobles, to break down the bar'ernoy function and transfer the bacteriological flora with the development of an acceleration.

KLINICHNA PICTURE

Intoxication and fever is the most frequent in influenza. Paragryp against the shortness of the swirling intoxication and short-hour virus, but not safe, especially for children early vik, In conjunction with the frequent development of grape groats. Adenovirus infection in the course of a gradual decline in the reduction of dyshlichnyh nobles, the reproduction of the virus is not only in the diet, but in the lymphoid tissue, the triviality of the disease, in the number of serotypes 40 RSV is hostile to respiratory bronchi and bronchioles, so that it can lead to impaired ventilation of the lungs and symptoms of atelectasis and pneumonia.

The GDVI classifications are adopted by children in the daytime. According to the severity of the interruption, they develop a light, medium-heavy, important and hypertoxic form (I will stay with the flu). The severity of the disease begins to vary in symptoms of intoxication and catarrhal symptoms.

grip

The triviality of the incubation period becomes from decilcoh years up to 1-2 days. A special feature of the cob flu period is the overhaul of symptoms of intoxication over catarrhal symptoms. In typical vipadkas, it is possible to get sick from the state of health, without a prodromal period, from an increase in temperature up to 39-40? C, chills, zamorochennya, impaired weakness, seeming to rot. Early children

vіku іntoksikatsіya is manifested by feverishness, blasphemy, adynamy, loss of appetite. Older children are scared for a headache, fear of fear, pain in apples, belly, meat, sus- tavs, seeker, sore throat, chest pain, sometimes signs of bloating. Catarrhal appearances in the splinters of the ailments evoke swelling around and surrounded by dry cough, channy, small mucous visions from the nose, hyperemic mucous membranes, "granular" back wall pharynx. In some cases, there are points of hemorrhage on the soft palate. Often, there is a slight hyperemia of exposing and nasal sclera, and earlier - nasal bleeding. It means tachycardia and muffling of heart tones. In case of severe toxicosis, transient changes occur from the side of the secular system (microalbuminuria, microhematuria, decreased dyuresis).

Ailments become sick from 3-4 days of ailments: the temperature becomes lower, the toxicity changes, catarrhal symptoms can start to grow and become more prevalent, the stink remains after 1.5-2 times. Rice influenza is characteristic - trivial asthenia during the period of recovery, when it appears weak, swollen, drinkable, and signs of it, as there are a few days, one day.

In important cases, there is a lot of development of hemorrhagic bronchitis and pneumonia, which is diagnosed for a long period of time. In a stretch of 2 db from the cob to get sick, to promote progressive improvement of the back and cyanosis, hemoptysis, development of a lot of legends. So manifestu bliskavichna virusa, for the change of viral-bacterial pneumonia, doesn’t often end lethal.

indicators extravagant analysis blood: from the 2-3rd day of ailment - leukopenia, neutropenia, lymphocytosis with normal SHE.

parainfluenza

The triviality of the incubation period becomes 2-7 days, in the middle 2-4 days. Anxiety to reclaim the hospitality from the peaceful adjustment of the temperature of the body, catarrhal manifestations and insignificant toxicity. At the onset of 3-4 days, all symptoms grow. The temperature of thila will not perevychay 38-38.5? C, rarely take more than 1 price for such a price.

Catarrhal heat of the upper dichal nobles is a sign of parainfluenza from the earliest days of ailments. It means a dry, rough "barking" cough, hoarseness and change to the timbre of the voice, rawness and pain in the chest, sore throat, undead. The vision from the nose is serous-mucous. When you look at a sick person, you can see a hyperaemia and

swelling of the migdalin, small bows, granularity of the mucous membrane of the back of the pharynx. Often the first manifestation of parainfluenza in children 2-5 years old croup syndrome. Raptovo, often at night, there is a rough "barking" cough, a hoarse voice, a dull sound, so that stenosis of the larynx develops (div. Inodi tsi symptoms appear on the 2-3rd day of the ailment. In children of an early age, with parainfluenza, it is possible to fight not only the upper, but also the lower dichny paths; the picture of obstructive bronchitis develops in a wide variety of ways. With uncomplicated parainfluenza, the triviality of the ailment becomes 7-10 days.

adenovirus infection

The incubation period of the warehouse is from 2 to 12 days. The main clinical forms of adenovirus infection in children are pharyngo-conjunctival fever, rhinopharyngitis, rinopharyngotonzillitis, conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis, pneumonia. Zakvoryuvannya to obey gosstro because of increased temperature, cough, undead. Likhomanka in typical vypadki Triv 6 days and more, inodі buv dvokhvilovy. Intoxication is rotated around the world. Postіynі symptoms adenovіrusnoї іnfektsії - virazhenі kataralnі yavischa Zi digit eksudativnim component rinіt of Ryasnyi sero-mucous vidіlennyami, granuleznimі faringіt, rinofaringіt, rіnofarіngotonzіllіt, tonzilіt of nabryakom migdalikіv (often of fіbrinozny nakladennyami) vology cough polіlіmfadenopatіya, rіdshe zbіlshennya pechіnki i selezіnki. In patients with sickness, they are susceptible to signs of laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis. The pathognomonic symptom of adenovirus infection is conjunctivitis (catarrhal, follicular, plural). In the process, the conjunctiva of one eye is often involved, in the main lower turn (Fig. 19-1 on the insert). After 1-2 days, the conjunctivitis of the eye is diagnosed. In children of the early age (up to 2 years), it is not common for children to develop diarrhea and pain in the abdomen, to educate them in mesenteric lymph nodes.

Adenovirus infection is against the disease to endure, possibly sickly, due to the new localization of the pathological process. Deyaki serotypes of adenoviruses, zokrema 1 st, 2 nd and 5 th, may take a trivial hour in the migdalens in the latent stan.

Respiratory-syncytial infections

The incubation period of the warehouse is from 2 to 7 days. In older children of respiratory and syncytial infections, you should be attracted to the eyes of a light catarrhal illness, before the type of hospitable

bronchitis. The temperature is subfebrile, the intoxication is not pronounced. Spostering rhinitis and pharyngitis. In children of the early age, especially the first fate of life, often the lower dichally is opposed - bronchitis develops, which is the opposite of broncho-obstructive syndrome. To get sick, step by step, from striking the mucous membranes of the nose, have a viscous secretion, hyperemia, small arches, back of the pharynx on the smallest normal or subfebrile temperature of the body. By the way, this is often the case. Then come a dry cough, which becomes obtrusive, but a cough with whooping cough (Div. Rozdil "Kashlyuk and parakoklyush"); in the beginning, I will attack the cough and see thick, clotted sputum. In the world, in the pathological process of other bronchial tubes and bronchial tubes, the manifestations of mental deficiency grow. Dikhannya becomes more gucky, it will be good for it, but it is also of an expressive character. By all means, get involved breast cancer on inhalation, cyanosis may occur, there may be a short period of apnea. In the legends, there is a great number of middling and dry wheezing, an outgrowth of emphysema. In most cases, the triviality of the warehouse is not less than 10-12 days old, in some of the ailments, the process of swelling a prolonged interruption, supervising relapses.

In the out-of-the-box analysis of the blood, the twisting winks do not appear. The leukocyte count is normal, maybe there is a small amount of leukocyte formula left, SHOE between the norms.

rhinovirus infection

The triviality of the incubation period becomes 1-6 days, in the middle 2-3 days. Rhinovirus infection is a prophylaxis without circulating toxicity and increased temperature, superimposed on clear serous-mucous vision from the nose. The importance of becoming a visitor will begin to win over a number of nasal hoots, vicarians for doba. The vision with rhinovirus infection is even worse than the maceration of the nasal passages. The order of rhinorrhea often promotes a dry cough, pochvoninnya povik, slozotachecha. The folding razvivayutsya rіkko.

Folding

Decrease in case of GDVI can be determined by any term of ill health, and it can be accumulated both by an unprecedented inflow of an adult, as well as to the acquisition of bacterial microflora. Most frequent accelerated GDVI inflicts pneumonia, bronchitis and bronchitis. The other in terms of frequency is sinusitis, otitis, frontitis and sinusitis. Until we get dreadful, especially at

children of early vіku, next to bring gostry stenosis of the larynx (pomilkovy croup). More advanced neurological acceleration - meningitis, meningoencephalitis, neuritis, polyradiculoneuritis. In case of high fever and rapid reversal of intoxication with influenza, there may be zagalomoskovy reactions, which are like meningeal and sudominal syndromes. An important form of influenza can be superficial with the appearance of a hemorrhagic syndrome (hemorrhage on the skin and mucous membranes, increased bleeding, etc.). On the basis of toxicity, there is a possibility of functional damage to the heart, in some cases of development of myocarditis. GDVI in children, whether of any age, can be counteracted with such accelerated diseases, such as infection of secular nobles, cholangitis, pancreatitis, septicopyemia, mesenteric adenitis.

DIAGNOSTICS

Diagnosis of GDVI should be placed on the display of classic pictures of becoming ill. The turnover and dynamics of the main clinical symptoms (hot spots, intoxication, catarrhal symptoms on the side of the mucous membranes of the psychic nobles, physical changes in the legends) and epidemiological changes

For laboratory diagnostics, a wide variety of express methods - RIF and PLR are used, which allow to significantly increase the number of respiratory viruses in the cylindrical epithelium of the nasal passages (in the "visualization" of the nasal membrane). The method of determining viral neuronidase activity in reactions with a specific substrate (for detecting influenza viruses) is more advanced. Virusological and serological [pre-detection of young men on the cob of ailment and during the period of convalescence for the additional IPA, reaction of complement response (RSC), reaction of galvanized hemagglutination] (RGGA).

Differential diagnosis

Clinical signs of infectious diseases are presented in table. 19-1.

LIKUVANNYA

Likuvannya ailments on the GDVI will be encouraged to be carried out in the home minds. The hospitalization is shown for deprivation with an important or accelerated interruption of the disease. A large number of drug visits will start to become severe and the nature of the pathology. During the period of a feverish woman, it is necessary to take care of the post-regime. Traditionally, in the development of GDVI, it is widely vikoristyuyut symptomatic (more warm pitty, more

Table 19-1.Differential diagnostics of winter hospitals and respiratory infections

* According to Gasparyan M.O. i spivavt., 1994.

clemastine, cyproheptadine) and fever-lowering (paracetamol, ibuprofen). Acetylsalicylic acid for children is contraindicated (risky development to Reye's syndrome). Vikoristovyt vіdharkuvalnі zasobi (althea lykarskoy extract, ambroxol, bromhexin and іn.), Vitamin, complex preparations [paracetamol + chlorphenamіn + ascorbic acid ("Antigrippin"), paracetamol + phenіphlephlenephlein terpine hydrate + ascorbic acid (Coldrex), i in.]. In case of severe rhinitis intranasally, it is necessary to use ephedrine, naphazoline, xylometazoline and іn. In case of urazhennі eyes priznachayut ointments (with bromnaphthoquinone ("Bonafton"), "Florenal"). Antibacterial drugs are indicated only in case of the presence of bacterial accelerations, and they should be carried out according to the rules of the hospital.

Ethiotropic therapy for additional assistance early terms getting sick. Vikoristovuyt interferon alfa-2 ("Grippferon") for intra-nasal administration, inductors of endogenous interferons α, β and γ (for example, "Anaferon childish"), amantadine, remantadine (for influenza A), oseltamiginov globulin, ribavirin and in.

Complex treatment of ailments with important forms of GDVI, in addition to ethiotropic, including the general conduct of detoxification pathogenetic therapy. During the period of convalescence, the growth of adaptogens and vitamins, as well as the development of immunity, is taking place.

PROFILACTIC

Come in specific prophylaxis until the present hour to become more ineffective. In the epіdemic period of time, Komendi prophylactically vikoristovuvati interferoni, for example, interferon alpha-2 ("Grippferon", 1-2 drops in the skin nizdryu 3-4 times a day, 3-5 days), for example, "Anaferon childish" - 1 tablet 1 time for a supplement in a course of 1 to 3 m / s); ... I have great respect for the visits to the home plan:

Introduced in the period of the epidemic of influenza interdepartmental visits to reduce the purchase of the population (saving mass Christmas visits, increasing school canals, interconnecting ailments in hospitals, etc.);

Advancement of the widening of the infection in children’s installations, families (early isolation of the sick person - one of the most recent visits, directing to the expansion of the GDVI in the collective);

Adjustment of the child's stiffness before getting sick for ancillary garments, nonspecific immunomodulators [assignment of purpuric ekhnatse, “Arbidol”, lysates of bacterium sumis (“ICS-19”), “Ribom-19”, “Ribom-19”];

Preventive chips:

For children under 10 years of age, the vaccine (for example, "Vaxigrip") should be administered intramuscularly in doses of 0.25 ml at an interval of 1 ms, and for those older than 10 years - once in a dose of 0.5 ml; zasosovyut and іnshі specific vaccines: foreign (Influvak, Begrivak, Flyuariks) і vіtchiznyanu (Gripol);

Guest respiratory infections are reported up to the most widespread ailments of people and become half or more of the last few days. Most of the high indicators of sickness are indicated in children of the 1st life (from 6.1 to 8.3 per child in a child), become too high in children up to 6 years old, and in more older groups of children, it tends to be reduced. In general, for 1 growth of people, there are 3-4 drops of sickness per person. Part of the hospitality of respiratory ailments become 30-40% during the working hour in the middle of an older population and 60-80% in the initial hour in the middle of school children.

Pidrakhovano, 60-70% vipadkiv gostrich respiratory infections viciously with viruses. Yak zbudnikiv ailment has been registered over 200 young viruses from 8 generations, and in the future, it is possible to add new species. In the overwhelming majority of the vapors, the upper dysfunctional paths are being challenged; However, the pathological process can also be widespread on the lower sides of the dickheads, especially in young children, as well as in singing epidemiological minds.

Victims with respiratory ailments are traditionally used to treat disease-free syndromes: so called colds, pharyngitis, croup (laryngotracheobronchitis), tracheitis, bronchialitis and pneumonia.

The vision of the significant groups is docilely, both from the epidemiological point of view, and from the clinical point of view. For example, cereals are very popular among children of the early age and develop a characteristic classy interruption. In addition, the deyakі form of respiratory infections, they are often affected by the singing viruses. So, colds get sick - rhinovirus, at that hour they expand in singing epidemiological minds, but with the help of this one can serve adenovirus infections in all military services and recruits. However, such ugrupovannyh a large part of respiratory viruses, there is not one disease, but a number of clinical syndromes, and often one sick person can immediately recognize the signs of the deciles from them. Moreover, in the case of certain types of viruses of key forms, it is possible to get specific signs on the display of such viruses, if you would like to get diagnostics on the basis of key data.

Clinically, show the hospitality of respiratory infections, children who are sick with children, but they are on the same page, so that the diagnosis of sickness is extremely important, especially in sporadic problems.

In the main, the picture of the GRVI is stored in:

a typical symptom complex of the state of the art respiratory distress of the rotational stage;

syndromes in non-detachable stanovies, which develop in case of an important and extremely important interruption of the GDVI;

having shown the accelerated transition of the GDVI.

The typical symptom complex is characterized by:

1) feverish;

2) manifestations of foreign infectious diseases;

3) a syndrome of lesions of the respiratory tract in the early stages - muscular firing changes in viglyadi rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis and other days. Pneumonia will also be seen for an hour later as an accelerated flu and GDVI.

feverish woman in most cases, to recover from chills or chills. The temperature is already in Persh until the maximum level (38-40 ° C) is reached. The triviality of the feverish woman is growing in fallowness from the origin of the disease and the degree of gravity, or, in the case of an uncomfortable current, it is likely to have a one-of-a-kind character.

Oral infectious disease syndrome... Suddenly, a feverish weakness, weakness, weakness, increased energy, pain in the muscles, headache with a characteristic localization appear. appear more views in full-time apples, scho podilyuyutsya with Russian eyes, or when attacked on them, fear, sloshing. Loss of malnutrition and vitality to uncomfortable conditions is often developed in a young and old age, blues - especially in a young group and with important forms of GDVI in older adults. In all ailments, sleep will break down on a grave form, sleeplessness, inodi - lighthouse.

Respiratory tract syndrome in winter

rinit sub'actively see ailments in the eyes of the liver in the nose, undead, nasal congestion, channya. Hyperemia (pochvoninnya) and swelling of the mucous membrane of the emptying of the nose, the appearance of mucous or mucous-ginny vision in the nasal passages, collapse of the nasal dyhanya, vinyak hypoxia.

pharyngitis sub'actively manifests itself as dryness and soreness in the throat, as well as when coughing, pain when kovtanny, pokahikuvannyam. Ob'єktivno vіdznachayutsya gіperemіya slizovoї Ilya Obolonkov zadnoї i bіchnoї stіnok pharynx, slizovoї abo muco-gnіyne vidіlennya on zadnіy stіntsі pharynx, gіperemіya, zernistіst m'yakogo pіdnebіnnya, zbіlshennya lіmfoїdnih folіkulіv on zadnіy stіntsі pharynx, gіperemіya i nabryaklіst bіchnih pharyngeal folds. In some cases, regional lymphatic universities grow, as the stench grows sore.

laryngitis characterized by sub'active scargs for perspiration and soreness in the larynx, such as when coughing, hoarseness or hoarseness in the voice, rough cough. When looking around, it is evident that there is a hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the larynx, hyperemia and infiltration of the vocal folds, the lack of vocal folds during firing, the presence of viscous mucus and crusts in the larynx. Objectively, in cich ailments, the voice changes to hypo-abnormally aphonia, it is possible to improve regional lymphatic universities.

Piddly laryngitis develops overwhelmingly in children of the first three years of life and manifests itself as a picture of grated cereal - it means the difficulty of a sick person's energy on the way cyanosis of fingers), cold pit. Characterized by firing infiltration in the viglyadi rollers in the subglottic space ("third fold"), sounding of the vocal slit, mucous or mucous and gnarly vision in the larynx and trachea.

tracheitis sub'actively susceptible to ailments, such as soreness and pain in the breastbone, which can be felt when coughing, which is dry, unproductive, and therefore more painful, as not to bring lingering sickness. The phlegm is usually sputum. Auscultation of the tracheitis manifests itself in harsh dichanies, lonely wheezing, as well as quickly becoming aware of sputum sloughing. When bronchoscopy is indicated, infiltration and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the trachea, mucous membrane, mucous-hemorrhagic or mucous-hyperemia.

bronchitis characterized by the presence of dry or vologo cough s vidhozhennyam mucous or mucous-gnіynoy sputum. With auscultation, there is a stronger (zhorstke) effect, dry and vologic wheezing of the wheezing and timbre in the fallowness from the level of the lesion: when the upper vyddil_ in the bronchial tree wheezing, dry with severe lower symptoms - dry wheezing. If you start seeing a sufficient number of rare phlegm, there is a small number of non-sonorous wheezing in the hearing.

bronchiolitis it is more common in young children and in older adults with a broncho-obstructive component. Tsey syndrome is characteristic for respiratory-syncytial infections. It is clinically characterized by slowness - the increase in the frequency of the reaction, as it is possible to adapt with the least physical adaptation and to be expressive in nature (the difficulty of the reaction in vidihu). The cough is painful, with hard-to-remove mucous or mucous-nasal sputum, superficial pain in the chest cavity. Dikhannya becomes superficial with the participation of additional music. Ailments are uncomfortable, shkirny pokrivi blіdі, acrocyanosis (cyanosis). Auscultation in the lesions of the hearing is weakened by the weakening and wheezing in the wheezing, so that one can adapt to the vidiha.

The value of the severity of the camp

Most of the cases of intoxication and incidence of catarrhal flu syndrome and GDVI can be contracted in the lungs (60-65%), middle (30-35%), important and even important forms (3-5%).

Easy form characterized by an increase in the temperature of the body no more than 38.5 ° C, with less headache and catarrhal symptoms. Pulse less than 90 beats / min. Systolic arterial vise 115-120 mm Hg. Art. The frequency of dikhannya is less than 24 per chilin.

moderate form- the temperature in the boundary between 38.1-40.0 ° C. Along with the bends, the syndrome of intoxication. Pulse 90-120 beats / min. Systolic arterial vise less than 110 mm Hg. Art. The frequency of reaction is more than 24 per hilin. Dry, painful cough with pain in the chest.

important form characterized by a hospitable ear, high (more than 40.0 ° C) and more trivial fever with severe symptoms of intoxication - severe headache, aches in all children, sleeplessness, maddens, anorexia) і th shell. The pulse is more than 120 beats / hv, not very arrhythmic. Systolic arterial vise less than 90 mm Hg. Art. Tony is deaf. The frequency of the reaction is more than 28 per chilin. Big, painful cough, chest pain.

Even more important form it is very rare, characterized by a blisky transition from how symptoms develop Intoxication without catarrhal manifestations and end in a large amount of fatalities. A variant of the blisk form can be a strong development of hemorrhagic toxic lesions and a fatal result in the form of dysfunctional and heart-vascular insufficiency in the form of an unprecedented provision of an incapacitated and special medical aid... In case of an even more difficult interruption, the ailments may develop an inconvenient (critical) stance.

Syndromes of incapacitated stays

Infectious-toxic lesion of the brainє the most frequent non-removable camp in case of an even severe overrun of the flu. The syndrome develops on the smallest important interruption of the disease with a high fever and the accumulation of swirling microcirculation in the brain and an increase in the intracranial vise. Price is a cerebral (mozkov) deficiency, which protects against the presence of a widespread intoxication, zagalomoskovyh disorders, in one sign of a meningoencephalitis (damage to the envelope of the brain).

Clinically manifest the syndrome - a strong headache, blues, stunned, psychomotor stimulation and discomfort. In important cases (swelling and swelling of the brain), it means bradycardia and an increase in the arterial grip, dislocation, development of the Komi.

Gostra insane lack - The most frequent part of the disease is the syndrome of incapacitations with influenza. It is clinically manifested in the viglyadi of an important zadishka, bubbling eccentricity, cyanosis (cyanosis), red sputum from home blood, tachycardia, sick people.

Infectious toxic shock It is not common to develop with influenza and other GDVI, mainly in cases of an important and accelerated pneumonia leak. Show cleverly: in early stages- hyperthermia, because of a decrease in the temperature of the child, the blight of the house, the appearance of the marmot loss of the child, cyanotic (cyanotic) beaches, the reduction of the arterial pressure, tachycardia, the backache, the risk of haemorrhage growths blasphemy, baiduzhist ailments, scho turn into stupor).

Gostra heart-sudinna lack It can be of the type of grievous heart or grievous disability. Gosstra sertseva lack of development often grows in ailments for hypertensive ailments and ailments of the heart. Vona is opposed to the type of left ventricular failure and is manifested by a lot of legends. The state of judgment is lack of є an inherited fall of the judgment tone, characteristic of an important influenza, and the vertebral collapse is a manifestation of an infectious-toxic shock.

Deposition of influenza and other GDVI change of interest. In the most critical period, in terms of frequency and values, they take up pneumonia (80-90%), but in a large number of variations, the virus-bacterial character is quite common in these terms. Іnshі accelerated influenza - sinusitis, otitis, polyonephritis, inflammation of the gallbladder system and іnshі - spontaneously slow (10-20%).

The management of GDVI can be divided into specific (informed by a specific type of virus), nonspecific (secondary, bacterial) and related to the activation of chronic infections.

pneumonia 2-15% of all sick people are diagnosed with influenza and 15-45% and more hospitalized sick people. In interdemic influenza, the period of pneumonia develops significantly higher (0.7-2%), less than an hour of episodes (10-12%). On the frequency of the diagnosis of accelerated infusion of the type of virus influenza and vik ailments.

Most sickly until pneumonia accelerates є individuals older than 60 years, in some flu and GDVI it is more frequent to accelerate pneumonia and it is more important.

It is important that a greater number of pneumonia develop in patients with severe and moderate forms of influenza. Pneumonia can develop in any period of illness, however, with influenza in young individuals, 60% of cases of influenza get pneumonia; Frequently (in 40%) pneumonia is diagnosed and in more new terms(Pislya of the 5th day of ailment).

If pneumonia in young individuals is accumulated in the main pneumococcal flora (38-58%), then in the etiology of pneumonia in sick patients with a chronic disease є golden staphylococcus and gram-negative microorganisms, cleftheroids (pseudomonas) Pneumonia, wickedness with microphlora, contrary to the most important.

It is very practical for the early diagnosis of pneumonia, as well as for the prognosis before the development of accelerated development.

In typical cases of excessive pneumonia, GDVI is characterized by:

1) there is a positive dynamism in the midst of a lapse, a trivial feverish one (more than 5 days) or a double temperature curve;

2) the growth of symptoms of intoxication - improvement of headache, improvement (renewal) of chills, malaise, weakness, severe illness,

3) there will be a sign of league tissue - progressing in the dynamism of a dullness of 24 podikhiv in chilin, a snake to the nature of a cough (vology, with phlegm).

sinusitis(Sinusitis, frontal sinusitis) is characterized by the appearance of scarg in ailments for headache relief, or as a feeling of severity in the area of ​​the eyebrows, chola and nose, increased temperature to 38-39 ° C, nasal congestion, rotten undead. When looking around, there is swelling of the soft tissues of the cheek and (or) abrasion on the sides of the lesion, soreness on palpation and beating in the projection of the nasal sinuses on the cyst of the facial skull. When looking at the emptying of the nose - hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane, the appearance of gnarly visions in the nasal passages on the sides of the striking. The decrease in scent perceptions (hypoosmia) is indicated.

Gostriy katarralny Evstakhiyit(Firing the єvstakhієvoi trumpets), tubo-otitis, otitis media... Sub'actively ailments are seen in the presence of one or both of them, noise in one or both of them, a decrease in hearing, seeming to overflow the line in the ears when the head is being laid down. When you look around, you can see the retraction of the drum overflow, the drum overflow is a little blue-gray or bluish vidtinok, more than a little more than a little bit of a ball behind the drum overflow. In case of audiometric prediction, hearing impairment occurs due to the type of sound-guided device striking.

Acoustic neuritis If you have a quicker flu, you may, from one side, simulate tubo-otitis, and from the other, you will be able to use a mask. Ailments can also be caused by the constant noise in the air, lowering the hearing and losing the loudness of the voice. However, the process often has a two-sided character, and when you look around the drum, the sprinkle does not change. When audiologicheskie doslidzhennya hearing, hearing impairment appears behind the type of hitting the sound-perceiving apparatus.

meningism(Symptoms of lesion of the sheath to the brain). In addition to hypertoxic symptoms, at the height of the ailment, there may be no sudden changes in meningeal symptoms, which appear in 1-2 days. Cerebrospinal degeneration of pathological symptoms does not appear at all.

hemorrhagic syndrome(Bleeding syndrome). During the first hour of an epidemic sleeper, 25-30% of people with influenza have a hemorrhagic syndrome in patients with advanced lamplasm, nasal bleeding, and the appearance of blood in the section. Nasal bleeding is characterized by scars that are sick in the appearance of blood from the nose and through the mouth, weakness and foulness. Blindness, sometimes icterus (jaundice) of skin curvatures and mucous membranes, nasal hemorrhage, and nasal hemorrhage - compensations (insignificantly), subcompensations (less compensated) When looking at the emptying of the nose, it is indicated that there is clotted blood in the nasal passages and at the posterior stage of the pharynx, and sometimes it is possible to develop bleeding (including bleeding polyp) in the emptying of the nose. To determine the severity of the hemorrhagic syndrome, assess the blood and biochemical analysis of the blood.

Infectious-allergic myocarditis You can speed up the flu and GDVI. For a quick appearance of an infectious-allergic myocarditis, it is more important to have an electrocardiographic dosage. Shown until the beginning of the year I want one of the following symptoms:

1) pains in the area of ​​the heart, sometimes radiating to the left hand, heart, "interruptions" in the robotic heart;

2) zadishka with insignificant physical navantazhennyah;

3) tachycardia (an increase in the frequency of the heart is very fast), as it does not depend on the temperature of the body;

4) arrhythmias (extrasystoles, migratory, earlier paroxysmal arrhythmias);

5) muffling the tones of the heart, increasing the tone of the heart, making noise over the top, cyanosis, nagryak.

Vyavlennya EKG-sign for myocarditis in the consultation of a therapist-cardiologist for the correction of treatment.

EKG to be timid in dynamism - before the hour of the ailment (or, if it is obvious, show it for the hour of the ailment) and in front of his vipiska.

Reye's syndrome- developmental delay, described in case of influenza B, as developing in the phase of illness in the liver, and characterized by development of infectious-toxic damage to the brain (profuse bloating, depression, sleepiness, sleepiness)

Diagnostics of the GDVI acceleration should be carried out on the basis of the analysis of clinical, laboratory and instrumental data.

Grip є GOSTR Respiratorne Illness, Wiklican influenza virus. Infections of hostile upper and (or) lower dysfunctional paths and often suprasurate with such systemic symptoms, such as a fever, headache, heart pain (pain in the muscles), weakness. Sleepworms of devilish triviality and gravity, which are practically incapacitating, cause significant discomfort among the population in general and increased mortality among patients " high rhiziku"

Influenza virus є incorrectly formed viral particles with a diameter of 80 to 120 nm, in order to replace lipid membrane and RNA.

There are 3 types of viruses - A, B, and C. The type of virus is caused by internal antigens. Influenza virus can be acquired at temperatures of 4 ° C for 2-3 months, heating at temperatures of 50-60 ° C will activate the virus with a sweep of decalcine, disinfecting the virus and drive the virus instantly.

Epidemiology

Reservoir і dzherelo infections - people with obvious and erased forms of ailments. Infection is maximum in the first 5-6 days of ailments. Virus type A of visions also of pigs, horses, birds, but the possibility of infected people and animals is not reported.

The mechanism of transmission of infectious diseases is aerosol; It is not possible to enable information by way of the way through information about objects and by way.

Show an epidemic process. The ailment is widened everywhere and is manifested in viglyadi sleeper and epidemius, which is a part of the sensitive population. Periodically, pandemics of influenza are detected, associated with the formulation of new antigenic variants of the virus. The main rank of the virus is influenza A, influenza B virus is expanding more and hostile to no more than 25% of the population. Grip Z is restructuring on a sporadic level. Acquisition is meant to be stretched out to the rock, meaning often in the autumn-winter period, which is why the purchase of the population and the influx of climatic factors is taken into account. Sleepiness of children up to the new types of temples. Postinfectious immunity with influenza caused by virus type A, trivial 1-3 rocky, and virus B - 3-4 rocky.

Sleepers of the flu are spared practically scrupulously, if the scale and the severity are significant. Miscellaneous sleepers pick up through the intervals of an hour, wake up to the skin 1-3 rock. The global epidemics, or pandemics, were seen approximately 10-15 years old, fixing the 1918-1919 pandemic.

Unimportant for those pandemics є the most dramatic butt of the one to whom the flu can lead, becoming ill, who can be diagnosed with pandemics, and sometimes being supervised to navigate a large industry and death, for an hour and a half.

Epidemiological flu And it is repaired quickly, it can reach its peak in 2-3 months, it usually takes 2-3 months, and it often goes out practically as quickly as it was repaired. I will first acquaint you with influenza activity in the suspension є an increase in the number of children, so that you can use the medical staff to drive respiratory ailments, which are supervised by febrile (37.5-38.0 ° C) temperature.

It is followed by an increase in the number of influenza-like ailments in the middle of older adults and in growing up in patients with pneumonia, aggravated congestive heart failure, due to chronic ailments lungs. The number of days of work missed in schools is also growing during the growing period.

Increased mortality, vicious pneumonia and flu (the so-called over-excess mortality), as a rule, spite on different stages of sleep. The number of ailments is significant in the case of winter illnesses, but most often it becomes 10-20% of the out-of-town population. At the beginning of the 1957 pandemic, the fate of the bullet was established, but there were more important signs of influenza, more than 50% of the population of the local population, and 25% of the population, and 25%, or more, a little more subclinical known flu A was established. congestion was too big.

Yak in Pivnichnoe, and in Pivdenniy pіvkulі pіvkulі epіdemiіy gripyuyut practically on a weekly basis in winter months. Viyaviti virus influenza for an hour, not typical for sleepwalkers, is practically unhappy, if you want to come to life in these seasons and once in a while. De і yak virus to influenza A is found in the period between sleepers, unavoidably.

It can be explained as follows: viruses to influenza A are stored in the human population on a scale of the whole world in every way transmissions from people to people. And in the great populace groups, viruses can be taken in small numbers, the necessary only for the expansion of the epidemics. In the alternative explanation, there is a hypothesis about those people who can spend a trivial hour in tanks. However, having proved that the offense is explained, leave it. In the modern world, there can be a significant role in the transmission of viruses to different geographic regions.

The factor that lies at the base of the ear and the end of the sleepers is also not clear. The main official, between the width and the severity of the sleeping quarters, and the level of immunity of the population with the development of ill health. If there is a novelty from the antigenic point of view of the virus to influenza, to any antibodies on the day, or the tension of immunity in the population is even small, then the diagnosis is massive. If there is no anti-virus to the given virus in one population, then the epidemic will expand throughout the whole earth, leading to a pandemic. Such sick pandemics are trivial with a stretch of decile rock, until the immunity is still not high enough.

In the rock of a pandemic influenza, the smallness of the virus to grow to a large scale in the population, which has a high level of immunity to a pandemic strain, circulated earlier. Such a situation is secured until a quiet feast, until a pandemic strain, new from the point of view of the antigenic structure, does not appear. On the other hand, sleepers get sick so unsuccessfully end up, do not marvel at the appearance in the population of a great number of elusive individuals. In some cases, the most common form of the antigenic variant of the virus can lead to lichen to local sleep.

Influenza virus In the wake of sickness, there is a lesser scale and severe illness in sickness, but not in sickness with influenza A. Spalach influenza In part, they are promoted in schools and in camps. By the way, there are also some sleepers and the middle of a kidnapped person. Most serious accelerated infections, viciklikanovirus influenza B, є Reye's syndrome. Virus to grip With rіdko wіklіkіvannya among people, do not marvel at those who are scattered everywhere.

The morbidity and mortality during sleepers will become significant for the flu. Mortality is the middle of people, as they suffer from somatic damage (a group with a high step to the development of rapid development). Up to the group with a high step, the rizik is responsible for all the individuals who suffer from chronic illnesses of hearts and legends, as well as those who are sick of a sick person, who are older than 65 years. The high mortality rate of the bull is also determined by the middle of people with chronic damage to speech, ailments of nirok, immunosuppression, protest less, lower middle of people, as they are guarded by chronic heart-legendary disease.

Grip wiklikє is also a sickness in the middle of the population as a whole.

Some of the flu viruses are consumed in the mental health of the information people, and then you can visit the hospital of the mucous membrane. The broadening of the virus is seen in a drip-droplet way, after an hour the cough is less likely to become infected with hand-scanning, special contacts, through objects.

Experimental data indicate that the expansion of infection in droplet aerosol (which is stored in particles with a diameter of less than 10 microns) is more effective, less in aerosols with more great specks. Some of the viruses are hostile to the clinics of the diet, but then it is possible to get involved in the latter, including the alveolar cells. The breeding of the virus virus in the infected cells is 4-6 hours, then the active virus closes the cell and penetrates into the pre-colony. As a result, for a few years, the pathological process of small branches expands along the meanings of the clinical surface of the dical paths. Unimportant to the appearance of such zagalny signs of illness, like a fever, headache and beetle in myases, the influenza virus rarely appears in the extrapulmonary (beyond the boundaries of the mental system) areas, including blood flow.

The reaction of the body to influenza infection is a foldable intertwining of ancient mechanisms, including the establishment of antibodies, immune responses, activation of interferon and in. Changes in antibiotics can be detected by additional advanced methods as early as in the second period of the first penetration of the influenza virus. Seeing a virus in the middle of the earth beckon to creep for 2-5 days after the first signs of illness appear.

Klinichny show

The most common signs of influenza infection can be a headache, a hot stump, chills, maladies and lack of breath, next to which develop respiratory syndrome, which is supervised by a cough and a pain in the throat. There is an ear of corn on the cob in the middle of the ear, so people can guess the exact hour, if they are sick. The spectrum of clinical manifestations is even wide. A clear picture can be caused by a slight respiratory illness, but it is against a fever, similar to an acute cold, until it is characterized by the importance of prostration and also by the minor symptoms of mental illness. In most vapors, the temperature in the middle of 38-41 ° C should be adjusted. The temperature should be increased quickly, and at the same time it would be necessary to increase the temperature for 2-3 days. Є skargi for chills, ale spontaneous chills develop pretty quickly. Naybіlshe turbu golovniy bіl, generalized abo in the area of ​​chola. More can also be found in a group of languages, or more often for everything in the lower genres and transverse areas. Also there are pains in the slopes.

In the world of subdued systemic symptoms, the first plan is to run scars from the side of the dickheads: a throat throat, a cough, which can be trivial with a stretch, and more and often with discomfort in the chest area. There are also pains when apples collapses, fear of fear (fear of fear) and feeling of sorrow in the eyes.

With persistent flu, the signs are minimal. At the early stages of becoming ill, one is discouraged, the shkira is hot and dry, wanting to suddenly see the glory and marmor of the pictures, the winter among the sick of the kidnapped vik. Unimportant on the throat, the throat can be obtuse, it can be completely invisible - there is a slight hyperemia (pochvoninnya) mucous membranes and vision of the nasal passages. The ailments of the young age are encouraged to live in peace with the growth of lymph universities. In case of persistent infection of breast cancer, most often there are no results, if only there is a whistle, stridor and wheezing. Obvious zadishka, hyperpnea (to the strength of the dichotomy), cyanosis (cyanosis), diffuse wheezing and signs of an adherent process in the legends of guilt of zmusiti, think about the development of the legends of acceleration. If you have a problem with a sick person, you will develop an aggravated weakness in the ventilation of the lungs.

In case of persistent flu gostre zhvoryuvannya You will be allowed to be allowed in 2-5 days and most of the patients will mostly start working until the end of the 1st season. However, in children, in children, in children with a kidney disease, symptoms of weakness or malaust (post-infectious asthenia) can be taken over by stretching out a prolonged period of time, giving rise to a serious problem with the number of children who are sick.

flu relief

Naybіlsh more accelerated influenza - tse pneumonia. Pneumonia can be primary influenza virus, secondary bacterial or secondary virus and bacterial ethology.

Primary influenza virus pneumonia grows admittedly rather small, although it is more important than other diseases of the lungs. I’m going to fix it like a gullet grip, symptoms that I don’t feel like, but, navpaki, will progress unattractively, supervise with stiff fever, delusional disease and cyanosis. There is little wetness, but there can be a vengeance for shelter. At the early stages of illness, the symptoms are innumerable. In more neglected cases, diffuse wheezing occurs. Naybilsh sick before the development of primary influenza viral pneumonia individuals who suffer from heart disease, overgrowth with stenosis of the left atrioventricular opening. However, pneumonia can develop in healthy young people on the cob, as well as in sick people of the summer season with chronic conditions of the function of the lungs. In case of severe influenza epidemics, the development of primary influenza pneumonia in women during vaginosis.

Secondary bacterial pneumonia is an acceleration, when a bacterial infection develops due to a sick person's strangulation. At the same time, after 2-3 days, when the extinguishing sign of a grievous flu is gone, the sick person will become sick, and then again, there is a fever who is suffering from key symptoms of bacterial pneumonia - a cough, illusion of sputum infection.

One of the most common causes of bacterial pneumonia is to serve as microorganisms, to colonize the nasopharynx and infectious processes in case of weakened mechanisms of the bronchial system and legends. Secondary bacterial pneumonia is the most common in groups of high rhiziks: with chronic illnesses of legends and hearts and in particular for a kidnapped person. Secondary bacterial pneumonia are kindly given to antibiotics, especially if they are taken on an hourly basis.

However, most often due to pneumonic delay, when the flu occurs before the hour sleeps, there is a change in virus and bacterial pneumonia, which is characterized by rice, such as primary pneumonia, as well as secondary pneumonia. With the whole host of illnesses, step-by-step progress is made, or I may become ill at the time of the day, and next to me, I will see this destruction. Minor viruses and bacterial pneumonia are found in front of individuals with chronic heart-vascular and legacid illnesses.

In addition to the Legenevs, the flu can develop, a number of Pozalegenevs can develop. Serious accelerated influenza B and in the minority of the world influenza A є Reye's syndrome. Winning, as a rule, in children, from 2 to 16 years through a few rocky days of a wicked, never primordial, overwhelming variety of sickness. Reye's syndrome is characterized by the appearance of boredom and blues lasting 1-2 days, when worms develop on the side of the central nervous system, impairment of drowsiness, which is caused by drowsiness to the Komi, and in some cases of delirium. The temperature of the child's chills does not move, and there is no change from the side of the spinal cord. The mortality rate in the case of a whole sickness is associated with the stage of the deterioration of the diagnosis during the hospitalization and for the rest of the fate, it decreased from more than 40% with the first description of the syndrome to 10%, so that the information about the diagnosis of early diagnosis

Є With regard to the problems with myositis (inflammation of the mucous membranes), we have accelerated the overload of influenza infections. Uninvolved on those malformations (muscular pains) that are even wider with flu, the help is difficult to develop. In ailments with a gostrymosis, there is a superficial temporality of the sensitivity of the muses, most often the muses of the lower cynics. The stench seems to be intolerable to navit with such a light dot, like a dot of post-slime. In the most important issues, there is a tendency to fade and faintness.

Krym quickening, as they catch specific systems of organs, described as diseases, skin sleepers for influenza, for example, for a group of people who have a high risk brought in the ranks of vypadkiv to non-gated snakes and death. The lethal effects are included in the out-of-the-box mortality rate, as well as the deaths of the flu A.

Laboratory dosage

In hospitals, the period of congestion, laboratory diagnostics is based on the appearance of the virus from the smear material from the pharynx, from the nasopharynx or phlegm.

Likuvannya and prophylaxis

In case of persistent interruption of influenza, it is recommended to symptomatically treat - loss of headache, mialgia and fever with paracetamol or salicylic acid preparations. However, there is a unique history of stagnation in children younger than 16 years, since it was established that there was an interconnection between acetylsalicylic acid and the onset of development of Ray's syndrome. Zastosuvannya protikashlyovyh drugs, scho revenge codeine, it is shown in a quiet way, if the cough is not quite sick. As soon as you get a bedtime regimen, you get adequate hydration (nourishing your body) before the hour of the guest's phase. Turn around to the vicious activity of the steps, only in order to get sick, especially in the case of an important interruption.

lykuvannya at bacterial acceleration severe flu, such as secondary bacterial pneumonia, is carried out with antibacterial drugs.

The greatest world of influenza prophylaxis, the distribution of the community health protection, є the vaccine for influenza vaccines. In the early days of the vaccine, vaccines were given for influenza A and B viruses, as they circulated for an hour before the front of the influenza epidemic. If the vaccine is taken out and circulating at the time of the onset of the epidemic, the virus is close to the antigenic structure, then it is possible to cleanse, the vaccine will prevent 50-80% of the population from becoming ill.

Suchasnі vaccines are highly purified drugs, as they don’t go viral side reactions... Approximately 5% of vaccinated individuals suffer from a slight increase in temperature and systemic symptoms after 8-24 hours of vaccination, and 30% have a reason for sensitivity during the administration of the vaccine. Vaccine scraps to strains can be obtained from the vaccines of chicken membranes, individuals, from whom there is a lack of hypersensitivity to poultry products, winter season to chicken eggs, and then desensitization of the vaccine or the introduction of the vaccine.

It is recommended to carry out vaccination against influenza in particular with chronic distribution of the heart-vascular and dysfunctional systems, as well as those who live near the lanes and other installations, so that they will not be able to keep up with it. In the general order of vaccination medical workers, Scho contact with the patients of the visoko Rizik. Assignmentally vaccinate also in the whole healthy people in people over 65 years old, those who suffer from chronic destructions of speech diseases (including diabetics), dysfunctional diseases, anemia, immunosuppression and asthma. Oscillations of vaccines, which are suitable for sales, are inactivated, and can be administered to patients with impaired immune system without beating. Prothypersensitive vaccination is not supervised as well to the improvement of obvious changes in the nervous system, such as sclerosis. Vaccination should be carried out early in the morning until the diagnosis of influenza, and repeated regularly for the development of immunity against the most common flu virus strains.

Amantadine and remantadine are also effective in the prevention of influenza A. Bulo is established, but in 70-90% of the drugs it is possible to get sick. Naybіlsh docіlne zasosuvannya amantadine or remantadine for the prevention of influenza in individuals with a high risk, which was not carried out protygrypno vaccination, as well as earlier injected vaccine bula is ineffective in cases of antigenic infections in circulating. If the vaccination is carried out before the hour sleeps, then one hour with the inactivated vaccine it is possible to inject amantadine; In addition, there is a reason for the vaccination of amantadine and vaccines (additive action). Amantadine was also used to prevent internal carnial sleepings for influenza A. The dose for older adults should be 200 mg per doba. However, we are ailing because of the lack of nirkov, and the person who has been kidnapped vіku needs to change the dose of amantadine.

Coronavirus Infections

Coronaviruses are viruses with a single strand of RNA, with a virion diameter of 80 to 160 nm, with clavate protrusions from the viral sheath, which can be used to add the first look of the sleepy crown (the name of the zebra).

Epidemiology

Coronavirus colds in 10-20% of all GDVI. Especially often Coronavirus infections are referred to as early spring. Vvazhayut, that there is a basic cycle in the widening of coronavirus infections, the triviality of periods between the types of origin and become from 2 to 4 rocks.

Klinichny show

The average triviality of the incubation period for coronavirus infections is 3 days, and the triviality of the warehouse in the middle 6-7 days. Symptoms of colds are the most common clinical manifestations of coronavirus infections. A spate of undead appears, an ailment fixes a chhati, a nasal blockage. Often there is a sore throat, as one can serve as the first acquaintance of the disease. Such foreign signs, such as unsuccessful and head bolster, swings around the world or outside, the temperature adjustment of the room, is rather different. Zvoryuvannya ends with spontaneous love without any inheritance. In children, there may be a decrease in the lower types of mental health, including bronchitis, bronchialitis and rarely - bronchopneumonia.

Coronavirus can also suffer from acute asthma and chronic ailments of legends in adults. It is important that a large number of coronavirus infections end without inheritance, protest in a variety of different types of fast development, associated with diseases hearing tubes for the opening of the paranasal sinuses, for otitis media or for sinusitis.

Likuvannya and prophylaxis

Before getting sick of colds, how to get infected with coronaviruses, analogous to the out-of-the-box principles of dealing with foreign infections. Vaccines against coronavirus are not available.

Respiratory-syncytial virus infection

Respiratory-syncytial infections - the state of the respiratory disease in the lower levels of the disease.

The virus of the respiratory-syncytial virus (PC-virus) is covered with a shell, the diameter of the virus is approximately 150 to 300 nm, the name of the virus is about 150 to 300 nm. The genome of a virus is stored in a single strand of RNA. Virus is activated at a temperature of 55 ° C for 5 minutes, at 37 ° C for 1 add. Wine will rise at pH 3.0, and also, when frozen, it is activated with ether and acids.

Epidemiology

RS-virus є who has found the most important respiratory ailment among the children of the young age often the reason pathology of the lower types of dichny nobles in the elderly. Infections, wiklicans of the RS-virus, occur everywhere; for a period of ailment, it is trivial up to 5 months, depending on the period of time, for a fee or for an attachment. Influence of infection is very rare. New indicators of illness are indicated in children from 1 to 6 months, with a peak of illness from 3-4 months. Among the sensitive contingent, it is considered as a matter of course a disease, which reaches 10% in nurseries and gardens. In 20-25% of cases of RS-virus, pneumonia in hospitalized children of early infection and in 75% of cases of cases of bronchitis in the middle of children of the cycle of the HIV group. For an hour, more than half of the children who are sick are in the group.

Children of older age groups and older adults often have repeated infections, however, they become ill at a lesser extent, less children of an early age. In older adults, infections are most often contradicted by the type of “cold syndrome”. PC-virus is often also the cause of internal carnial infections, moreover, before the hour of the epidemic, the burden of pediatric health personnel can reach 25-50%. When a virus is transmitted to all the middle family, up to 40% of older children can become infected.

PC-virus is transmitted by the head rank in case of close contact through the contact of the hands or the weakness of the objects, as well as through the conjunctiva or the mucous membrane of the empty nose. Viruses can expand through large aerosol particles, which can occur when coughing, but the transmission of it through other aerosol particles is ineffective. The incubation period becomes approximately 4-6 days, the virus can be seen for 2 years and more, and for children it is a shorter hour, less for older adults.

The introduction of viruses in the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane can be found in the nasopharynx, provoking development ignition process... However, in children, infections are hostile to the lower ends of the dysfunctional paths in the extended process on the trachea, bronchi, bronchial tubes and alveoli. During the development of the ignition process, an exudate is seen, which will clog the dysfunctional paths, which will lead to the development of atelectasis and emfizemia.

Immune in case of infection, in case of infection with RS-virus, vaccination is insufficient. Oscillations are not very often detected in the form of re-infection (repeated infection), but the clinically prevalent form of illness is evidently developing as a result of a single infection due to a lack of infection. However, the total effect of a number of repeated infections in infections can be increased easy interruption the onset of the episodes of becoming ill and unbearable for the hour of the day to get rid of the infection.

Klinichny show

РС-virus viklikє ізні respiratory ailments. In non-infectious diseases in 25-40% of cases, it is necessary to produce up to the level of lower diseases of the disease, including pneumonia, bronchitis and tracheobronchitis. Anxiety is most often corrected for rhinorrhea (undead), subfebrile (up to 37.5 ° C) temperature and alarming symptoms, with which cough and channea are often indicated. Most of the ailments step by step take a stretch of 1-2 lengths. In case of a large, important interruption, it is indicated that there is a tachy (more frequent frequency of dichal collapses) and bad, which should be done in the residual bag until the lack of proper sourness in the fabric, at any time there may come a shock. In case of flatness, dry wheezing and wheezing can occur. It is especially important that children get sick with congenital ailments of the heart, bronchogenic pathology or immunosuppressive camps.

In older people, infection is most often the case for a cold-sickness with undead pests, sore throats and coughs. Іnodі zvoryuvannya protivіk wіth wіth wіth wаs backward symptoms Such a yak nezduzhannya, head b_l and feverish. The lower branches of the wicked nobles are at their best, for those who are kidnapped there is a powerful development of important pneumonia.

Mozhliviy diagnosis of infection, Wiklikan PC-virus, evidence on epidemiological tributes, i.e., Evidence of important illnesses is not enough for an hour to sleep in the center of infection in a given locality. Infections in children of older viral groups and in older adults are uncomfortably differentiated from sickness to sickness from other respiratory viruses. The exact diagnosis will be established by the way of seeing the PC-virus from the mucus of the sputum, pharyngeal mucus or from the nasopharynx.

Likuvannya and prophylaxis

The treatment of ailments from PC-infectious diseases of the upper dysfunctional paths becomes the leading rank in symptomatic therapy, analogous to those, which are carried out in the case of some other illnesses. In case of severe lower symptoms of dyshalal nobles, there is an increase in the amount of mucus, the introduction of hypodermic acid, as well as the sign of bronchodilator drugs (in case of certain indications). In case of significant mental deficiencies, it is possible to carry out intubation and additional dichanie.

In the minds of the high intensity of transmission of infection, for example, among pediatric patients, for the broadening of the virus, there can be victorious barriers and methods to cleanse the hands and conjunctiva.

parainfluenza

Paragrip - gostre viral zvoryuvannya It is the enemy of the upper dickheads, especially the larynx, and against weakly intoxicating.

Parainfluenza - RNA virus. Virion maє diameter from 150 to 250 nm, coated with a shell. Virus parainfluenza multiplies well in living tissue cultures, evolves with a strong antigenic structure, may cause a tropism to the epithelium of mucous membranes of dichny nobles. Viruses are unstable in the new environment, at room temperatures, it takes no more than 4 years, but more often it takes 30 minutes to warm up at temperatures of 50 ° C.

Epidemiology

Virus parainfluenza is seen everywhere. Ailments in the main child of the early age, and, in such a rank, up to 8 years in most children there are antibodies to the whole virus.

In general, a small part of paragligal infections in the country of many respiratory diseases are fallen from the territory and calendar, the viruses of parainfluenza are affected by 4.3 to 22% of the respiratory diseases. In older adults, parainfluenza infection in general is easy and becomes less than 5% of the infection.

The special significance of viruses in the parainfluenza of the polyaga is in the fact that the stink of the respiratory disease in children young Vikov groups and another, due to the frequency of transmission of RS-infection, the cause of the pathology of the lower forms of mental health. The virus parainfluenza expands through the inflamed mucus from the dichloro paths, the head contacts, and (or) the drip-droplet path. The incubation period (haunted) lasts from 3 to 6 days, however, it can be very short in children who have become infected in the minds of nature.

Reservoir і dzherelo іnfektsії - ailment with a clinically twisted or erased form of ailment. Ailments are not safe in the 1st day of ailments.

The mechanism of transmission of infection is aerosol, the factor of transmission is powder. Virus types in the parainfluenza are widespread everywhere and may become ill at any hour of fate, if the autumn-winter season is important.

A parainfluenza spew on the mucous membranes of the upper dichny paths. Reproduction of viruses appears in the cells of the nose, larynx, trachea. In the area of ​​destruction of wine, an ignition reaction has been initiated with fermentation and filling. Especially often, the virus is localized on the mucous throat of the larynx, de-spostering the maximum turn of ignition reactions, which can lead to the development of grated cereals, especially in children of early age. In the period of the primary localization and reproduction, the pathogen can penetrate into the roof, ale viremia (known to the virus in the blood) with parainfluenza is short-term and superfluous with other toxicity.

Klinichny show

Virus parainfluenza feuds the most often children, in which the primary infection is 50-80% of the virus to produce a hot, hot disease. Children have a great deal of repairing the undead, a sore throat, a hoarse voice and a cough, which can be tied or not tied with cereal. With an important croup, a feverish woman protects against the growing undead and a sore throat. May I appear dzinky abo barking cough, Zdatny lead to explicit Stridor. In a large number of children, they can see it for 1-2 days, if only one can develop a growing obstruction of mental health and hypoxia (mental deficiency). With the development of bronchitis or pneumonia, the cough will be tolerated and superfluous by whistling sounds, and this is more frequent, it means the westernization of the mid-ribs, to fix the problem of getting wet. In case of obsolescence, the appearance of the nasopharynx and hyperemia (pochvoninnya) of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, as well as in theology and dry wheezing or shortness of breath, are evident.

In older children and in older adults, parainfluenza infection is lighter and more often for all given a picture of a cold ailment or a hoarse voice and only a cough. Evaluation of the lower types of dichny nobles is trying to reach the end of the day, protest in the grown-up boules, there are descriptions of the type of tracheobronchitis.

Laboratory dosage and diagnostics

Both the respiratory viral infections, the disease, the infection with the parainfluenza viruses, the nonspecific ones, for the childish blame (for example, the large children in the early period), the diagnosis of possible infections Diagnosis of a virus is detected in the mucus from the dichny paths, in smears from the pharynx or in the swabs from the nasopharynx.

Likuvannya and prophylaxis

In case of severe upper symptoms of mental illness, symptomatic therapy is effective, as in case of other respiratory ailments. In the development of acceleration, such as sinusitis, otitis media or secondary bacterial bronchitis, to some extent indications of some antibiotics. In case of a slight overload of croup, it is recommended to pre-trim the post-regime and conduct a warm meal. Ailing with important cereals went to the hospital for caution and abuse of the hospitality. With the development of the rest, it is a good effect to reduce the symptoms of mussels and bronchodilators. There are no specific antiviral drugs, I would like to test aerosol forms of ribavirin in this hour. There are no effective vaccines against viruses in parainfluenza.

adenovirus infection

Adenovirus infection is a state of the art of infection, which is the enemy of the mucous membranes of the upper spinal paths, eyes, intestines, lymphatic tissue, and against which it also protects against toxicity.

Adenoviruses are foldable DNA that can replace viruses with a diameter of 70 to 80 nm. Virus ma is characteristic of the viglyadі іkosaedra shell shape, which folds from 20 equal-sided tricut edges and 12 vertices.

Adenoviruses take up to 2 times at room temperature, and avoid the infusion of ultraviolet changes and chlorinated drugs.

Epidemiology

Adenoviral infections are most often ailing children. Not volodіyuchay swivel seasons, the stench, however, often occur in the spring, charge and attachments. In children of adenovirus є the cause of 3-5% of the respiratory illness is sick, in the older adenovirus infections it is developing more, being the cause of 2% of the respiratory illness. Especially in the well-formed collectives (in the first 2-3 months). The natural receptivity of people in the area is possible, they can re-become ill.

Transmission of adenovirus infections can be carried out by a spike-speckled path, when a virus enters the conjunctival bear, as well as by a fecal-oral path. Infectious diseases become susceptible to virus infection of type-specific antibodies, in order to prevent infection against repeated infection with the same type of virus.

Reservoir і dzherelo іnfektsії - lyudin (ailment і nose). With a hold of the 1st ailment, the sickness is seen in the body with the secret of the upper dichny nobles and for more than 1 month - in the feces.

The virus penetrates into the human body through the mucous membranes of the upper dichny paths, the eyes and, perhaps, the intestines, which ignite the reaction and localize in the cells of the food. In the middle of the battle of the epithelial cells, there is a multiplication. The process involves regional lymphatic universities, de virus accumulate in the course of incubation period. It is necessary to develop a virus (the virus is found in the blood), and the worm settles in the organs and systems. At the end of the period, the syndrome of intoxication is susceptible. Virusemia and reproduction of the henchman in the cells of the diet and lymph tissue can be trivial.

Klinichny show

The children of adenoviruses most often suffer from the upper viddiliv of the noble nobles, which opposes the swelling of the rhinitis (undead). In some cases, it is also possible to get sick of the lower types of mental illnesses, including bronchial infections and pneumonia. Adenovіrusi viklikayut farіngokon'yunktіvalnaya lihomanku - characteristic GOSTR garyachkove zahvoryuvannya dіtey scho zustrіchaєtsya in viglyadі spalahіv, naychastіshe in lіtnіh camps, i scho suprovodzhuєtsya dvostoronnіm kon'yunktivіtom, vіdmіnnoyu risoyu yakogo Je appeared on zernistostі slizovіy obolontsі scho pokrivaє ochne Yabluko i vіki. With a wide order of rhinitis, pain and malignant lymph nodes, it is often assumed that there is a slight increase in temperature. Engulfed in a trivial stretch of 1-2 tendencies and self-dependently. With adenoviral infections, there are also symptoms of pharyngitis with fever without conjunctivitis.

In older adults, it is often self-restructuring in the form of adenovirus infection є state respiratory distress (GRZ). ailment is characterized by severe pain in the throat і we adjust the temperature, often reaching 39 ° C on the 2nd or 3rd day. In most cases, coughing, unrecognizable vision of an empty nose, and growing of regional lymph universities are indicated. In case of obsolescence, it is possible to develop a swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, as well as an increase in the size of the mucous membranes with some vip on them anyway.

Adenoviruses also suffer from a number of nonrespiratory syndromes, for example, state of the art for early illness and hemorrhagic cystitis (incineration of the cutaneous malignancy). Adenoviruses suffer from pneumonia in ailments with immunosuppression, including those with a syndrome of sick immunodeficiency (SNID).

Laboratory dosage and diagnostics

Dose for adenovirus infection of the disease, if you start thinking, you take the development of the GRZ epidemiology and with sleepers of such characteristic ailments, as faringoconjunctive fever dehydration However, in a large number of cases of ailments, adenovirus infections, it is difficult to differentiate between ailments, which are affected by other respiratory viruses. The residual diagnosis of adenovirus infection will be established for additional virological methods when inoculating material, cut off from the conjunctiva, from the oropharynx, phlegm, or fecal matter.

Likuvannya and prophylaxis

For the elimination of adenovirus infections from adenovirus infection, it is less symptomatic and susceptible to therapy, as well as whether there are clinically effective anti-virus drugs.

reovirus infection

Reovirus infection is a state of infection of the upper secondary paths and the intestinal tract.

Reoviruses є RNA-viruses. At a temperature of 56 ° C, it takes 2 hours to obtain infectious power, at 4 and 21 ° C - for 2 months, at 37 ° C - for 1.5 months. Zbudnik is stiff up to colivan pH from 2.2 to 8.0, and it is activated with 70% ethyl alcohol and 3% formalin solution.

Mechanism of development of sickness is not vivcheniya. Seemingly, in case of reovirus infection, the firing processes of the mucous membrane of the upper dichloro pathways and the intestines.

Epidemiology

Reservoir and Dzherelo Infections - Lyudin; creatures do not have an epidemiological meaning, if the virus is pathogenic for them.

A child can see from the sight of a sick person lasting 7-10 days, intestines - up to 5 days.

Mechanism of transmission - aerosol, not inclusive, alimentary (grub) path of infection. As a result of intrauterine transmission of reoviruses in neonatal patients.

Show an epidemic process. The ailment is widened widely, up to 20-25 ich is practically in all cases of antibodies to Reovirus. Aggressiveness in the middle of the population of the city, ascending to the autumn-winter season. In the first place, there are early childhood illnesses. Sleepiness of the population before the infection of the head, protesting the turn of the disease is being developed as a head rank among children.

Klinichny show

Incubation (adhesion) period 2-5 days. Anxiety to reclaim for the undead and cough for blues, pain in the abdomen and painful style without a home, as well as swelling of intoxication. Ailments skarzhivat on weakness, chills, headache. The temperature is often subfebrile (up to 37.5 ° C), but sometimes it reaches 38 ° C and even more. When looking around, there are signs of exposure, sclera, unsharp hyperemesis. The legends have a dry wheeze and a harsh feeling. With palpation of the abdomen, there may be significant soreness and gurgling in the right lower region. Some of the ailments have a stove.

Laboratory diagnostics

Reovirus can be seen from the nasopharyngeal mucosa and viporozhnen, ale virologic diagnostics is unpopular due to the folding and triviality of the disease.

accelerating

Perebіg ill-fated.

lykuvannya symptomatic.

Prevention and come in to fight also, as in the case of those who have viral respiratory ailments. There is no time for active prevention.

Mycoplasma respiratory infection

Mycoplasma respiratory infection is a state of infection for diseases of the upper respiratory paths and development of pneumonia.

In a given hour, more than 80 species of microplasm are seen. Lyudin is a natural ruler of 10 species. Mycoplasms are microorganisms that can replace RNA and DNA. At the warehouse with aerosol in the vicinity of microplasmas, the life span of up to 30 mins, at 4 ° C - 37 years, at 37 ° C - 5 hours.

The pathogen penetrates into the body through the mucous membranes through the defeat of all types of dichloro-nobles and the development of the ignition-infiltrative processes in them. Є Indications for the possibility of penetration of mycoplasmas through the mucous membrane of the stitch with the development of urethritis. To discuss the nutrition about the penetration of the pupil in the development of the organization and systems of the lesions of lymphatic universities, loops, liver, cystic marrow, nervous system (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).

Epidemiology

Reservoir and Dzherelo Infections - Lyudin The ailment is contagious in the middle spread of 7-10 days from the cob of the ailment, one more trocha.

Mechanism of transmission - aerosol. We can get infected by drinking-sawing, as well as by contact-hitting a path through infected hands or by hitting objects.

Show an epidemic process. Respiratory mycoplasmosis is widespread in the middle of the population.

Vipadki zhvoryuvannya often occur in the cold season of rock. A fraction of microplasmosis in the middle of the respiratory diseases is 5-6%, and in the case of pneumonia, the storage is 6 to 22% of all ailments. During an hour of epidemic sleep, a part of mycoplasmosis can increase up to 50% or more. From the newly formed collectives, zahvoryuvannya appears especially often after the first 2-3 months. Singing inflow to the intensity of transmission of infections will increase the purchasing power, triviality and closeness of contacts with the infected persons. Often it is possible to create a microplasmic and virus infection.

Klinichny show

The incubation period in case of new infections occurs from decile days to months. Mycoplasma infection clinically can be contradicted by the visitor of the state of the art respiratory illness and pneumonia. The state of the respiratory tract infection includes pharyngitis (loss of the pharynx), rhinopharyngitis (infection of the nasopharynx), laryngopharyngitis (infection of the laryngopharynx) and bronchitis with the power of cym stanam symptomatology. In the case of the form of mycoplasma infection, the general toxic manifestations turn around: headache, slight weakness, chills, subfebrile or normal temperature. It hurts to cough, undead, throat throat. When looking around, conjunctivitis, scleral dermis, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, a small increase in lymph nodes are seen. In the legends, there is a dimness and dry wheeze. Oduzhannya is infused through a few days, in some cases, it takes up to 2 days.

Gostra mycoplasma pneumonia is unsupported, supervised by chills, myalgia (pain in the muscles) and arthralgia (pain in the slopes). The temperature rises to 38-39 ° C, the cough is cough, the sputum is dry, like a step-by-step movement, there is mucous-ginny sputum. In deyakikh vipadkah, one can immediately feel nudota, blues, and a little style. A special person of a sick blide, a scleri of a red color. Some of the ailments have a visip in the period around the slopes. In the lungs - zhorstke dikhannya, rasіyanі dry wheezing, vologі wheezing on the intermingled dіlyantsі.

Differential diagnosis is carried out with pneumonia of the developmental etiology. When an accurate diagnosis of mycoplasmosis is established, it is necessary to monitor the blood count for HIV infection, as mycoplasmosis often develops on aphids.

Laboratory diagnostics

You can see the microorganism from phlegm and nasal mucus.

accelerating

Before the acceleration of mycoplasma respiratory infection, the lesion of the brain and its membranes (encephalitis and meningoencephalitis), myocarditis and exudative pleurisy are reported.

lykuvannya

When dosing with drugs Vibor є erithromicin, azithromicin and clarithromicin. Doxycycline is used as a reserve antibiotic. Doses of antibiotics in the middle therapeutic, the triviality of the course to lie down as a clinical effect.

Prevention and come in to fight

Prophylactic come in also, if you are suffering from respiratory distress. Ailments microplasmosis is necessary to isolate until clinical manifestations of ailments are detected (with pneumonia 2-3 days, with GRZ 5-7 days). Methods of specific prevention are being developed.

Likuvannya Gostrich Respiratory Infections

Likuvannya gostrich respirator zhvoryuvan including advancing components:

1) basic therapy:

a) the correct treatment regimen is indicated before the hospitalization;

b) rational drinking;

c) storing the vitamins complex;

2) ethiotropic therapy:

a) anti-tier (chemotherapy and biological problems);

b) antibacterial;

3) pathogenetic therapy:

a) disintoxication;

b) antihemorrhagic;

c) microcirculation improvement;

d) bronchodilators;

e) Correction of the functions of macroorganism;

f) desensitizing;

g) prototypal;

4) symptomatic therapy:

a) antipyretic and analgesics;

b) cough and cough;

5) physiotherapeutic treatment;

6) intensive therapy of non-removable machines;

7) rehabilitation and dispensary examination.

mode

The hospital is vibrating for the clinical demonstrations with the help of the specific possibilities of organizing the treatment of ailments at home.

Criteria and clinical indications for hospitalization:

1) the severity of the sick (important camp, development of non-fixed mills);

2) the appearance of acceleration (saving a high fever and intoxication);

3) tight background ailment (manifestation of uncompensated chronic ailment of legends, heart-court system, and medical treatment in case of moderate forms of ailment);

4) oblik viku sick (individuals of the abducted veterinarian).

Epidemiological indications for hospitalization serve:

1) ailments from organized, closed collectives (service services, educational institutions, students who live in gurtozhitki) if they are ill-fated for isolation from those who want to live for a month;

2) the unwillingness of post-medical care.

Providence is not shown before hospitalization- Do not show laryngitis or laryngotracheitis in ailments who do not split against diphtheria.

The treatment of lungs and middle forms of influenza should be carried out at home minds, important and accelerated ones - in an infectious hospital.

Unusual mind є pretrimannya postіlny regime.

The postal mode is to be treated with a stretch of the whole hot period and intoxication, as well as acceleration until liquidation. The old-fashioned commandment "the flu needs to go to the lazyku" is to be found and not fluffy. The lack of attention to the calm regime, especially in the first days of ailments, increases the speed of the slowdown. After 3 days, after normalization of the temperature of the room and the detection of toxicity, it will be indicated for a post-treatment, and then a ward mode.

Great value in the case of likuvanni gostrykh respirators zhvoryuvan maє correct look for ailments: spaciousness, ventilation, more food in the surroundings (rooms, rooms), which will shorten sleep, stimulate the normal function of the bronchial tree. Assignmentally in the ward of the apartment for aeroionization with negative ions. Inspiration of such a taste for a significant polypsy of the drainage function of the bronchi, accelerating the calming down of ignition processes, reducing bronchospastic manifestations. Necessary retelny look behind the empty company. Kurinnya zaboronyaєatsya.

Lіkuvalne kharchuvannya (dієta)

Dentotherapy of ailments at the state respiratory ailment is based on the adjustment of immunological reactivity to the body; decrease in toxicity; yaknaishvidshe caused the ignition process; polіpshennya overbіgu oxidative processes; sparing the organs of the heart-vascular and herbal systems, the function of nirok; zapobіgannya pobіlnoї pobіchnoіy dії drugs (including anti-tartar chemotherapy, antipyretics and analgesics, and for indications - antibiotics, and sulfanilamides).

Diet differentiation is fallen from the back camp and the stage of ailments (ailments, period of weariness).

The adjustment of immunological reactivity is within reach of the sign of the physiological improvement of the ratio of a sufficient number of bottles, which are developed in the place of vitamins A, C, group B.

For a change in toxicity, the introduction of a sufficient amount of ridini (1500-1700 ml) and vitamins (especially ascorbic acid) is shown. A positive injection to rob at once the filling of children with products, rich vitamins R (black chorn, shipshina, black currant, limoni, etc.).

The prototypal effect is to be provided with carbohydrates up to 200-250 g, kitchen salt up to 4-6 g, and in the amount of products rich in calcium salts. For the introduction of calcium salts into the diet, it is necessary to increase the amount of dairy products and to include products, to expose hydrochloric acid, and to add calcium to the body (sorrel, spinach, etc.). Diet followed by vitamins A and beta-carotene, which helps to replenish the regeneration of the diet of mental health. Products, rich in nikotinic acid, can induce shock-induced dilatation and decrease bronchospasm.

A friendly infusion for the interruption of oxidative processes is used to produce products that will avenge a large amount of phosphorus and magnesium salts.

With the help of sparing blood circulation organs and etching, the introduction of products into the range of products that are easily attacked by enzymes of the intestinal tract was transferred, and the inclusion of them is quiet, as they cause flatulence and constipation. It turns out to be cold, so it is even hotter to drink that herbs, as well as hospitality, salted, pickled products, hospitality spices and sauces. In the first days of ailments (in the period of high temperatures and intoxications), the calorific value of the rate is reduced to 1600-1800 kcal for a meal of carbohydrates (250-270 g), fat (60-70 g) and fat (60-70 g) and 40-50 g With frequent receptions (6-7 times for dob), which is recognized as a difference in the wild and well-trained viglyad, sparing the organs of etching.

Recommended are fruit and vegetable juices, crane juice, black currant, sipsini, fruit, berries, tea with lemon, milk, jelly, jelly, meat broths, slimes from cereals and wheat hangings, egg broths. Inclusion of products that are rich in vitamins of group B (meat, riba, other preparations, from wheat grains and in.)

In the world of fineness, it has grown wider, gradually increasing its energy value up to 2500-2800 kcal, increased in bulk up to 120 g, fat - up to 80-90 g; , yєts, drіzhі. The improvement of a small part of the house in a pre-existing process of stimulation of the current processes, the production of antibodies, the transition to a negative one, the infusion of chemotherapeutic drugs (in front of sulfanilamides) into the hematopoietic system. The amount of kitchen salt increases up to 10-12 m. At the trickle of the cym, it is sourced with sauerkraut, with the help of the oseledent, which will instantly consume an increased appetite. It is shown that it is included in the product race, which stimulates both the slunk secretion and the external secretory function of the slurry (fruits, vegetables, berries and juices from them, meat and ribs of broth, sauces and etc.).

For the important flu and pneumonia, which accelerated the overrun of the GRZ, is shown the child number 11, noting that the increase in the power of the body. It is characterized by the increase in the amount of bites, especially milk, vitamins, minerals (calcium and in.), Pomegranate fat and carbohydrates. With a rotten appetite in a sick person's race, include fruit and vegetable juices, low-fat meat bouillon, along with salted snacks (vimocheniy oseledets, sir), spices.

Obov'yazkovo designation for a complex of vitamins (polyvitamini, "Revit", "Geksavit", "Undevit" for 2 pills, "Dekamevit" for 1 pill 2-3 times a day), ascorbic acid up to 600-900 mg / add Sudin Vitamin R up to 150-300 mg / dob.

Ethiotropic therapy

Ethiotropic therapy of hospitals for respiratory depression in the fallowing areas of the wards and their victories can be:

1) anti-virus (with GDVI virus etiology);

2) antibacterial (with GDVI bacterial, mycoplasma abnormal etiology);

3) complex (with viral-bacterial infections, viral infections with bacterial accelerated infections).

Anti-virus therapy includes the stasis of biological (interferon and immunoglobulin) and chemotherapy.

The success of the anti-virus therapy of GDVI is non-specific as a result of the treatment of obsessive minds:

1) extra zasosuvannya;

2) regularity of reception;

3) the type of drug in the etiology of GDVI.

Naybіlsh universalnye antiviral drugs є preparations of human leukocyte interferon. In the present hour of the medical industry, lykarsky forms are released, which are designated for inn'ktsiy (internal language, pediatric, internal) and instillation (intranasal)

Human leukocyte interferon for instillation has little anti-tier activity (up to 10,000 IU), and therefore, because of the short-term results, it is possible to become vicious in children who are sick and not too old. Bury it in the nose, walk 5 drops at least 5 times per dob (lasting 2-3 days) when the first clinical symptoms of GDVI appear.

Interferon preparations for іn'єktsіy may have a high anti-tier activity (100,000, 250,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 IU) and also more in cases of GDVI treatment in older adults.

Indicated for the prescription of the drug are moderate and severe clinical overload of the viral GRZ, as well as the standard of functional immunodeficiency. Prototype indication is not available before the drug is prescribed. The drug can be used in combination with other pathogenetic and symptomatic diseases. Slid a unique one-hour consumption of corticosteroid hormones! If hormones are uncomfortable, it is recommended to take the roses at intervals of up to 6 hours.

In case of large GRZs, brighter than short, a little intensive courses from 3-6 in-and-out (100,000-1,000,000 MO in fallowness in the severity level and in the sick 1-2 times a day) stretching out the first 3 dibs, distant shown (important interruption, development accelerated, to achieve the stabilization of clinical and immunological effect), the course can be continued in multiples introduced every other day in 1-2 days in the coming period.

Good clinical efficacy is achieved by the ingestion of interferon preparations in aerosol with an increasing degree of particle dispersion in the presence of the level of the respiratory system deterioration.

Tsomu є pathogenetic and pharmacokinetic treatment:

the drug is delivered next to the stem before the first colonization and propagation;

the drug is directly in unsuccessful clinics of viciousness to virus infection;

the drug adjusts the activity of muscle factors in immunity;

injections of ingalatiointerferon nabuvinshi pharmacokineticlasticity;

it is more important to be stored in the body, and more importantly, it is increased and deposited in the tissues of the respiratory system and allows the reduction of the therapeutic dose.

The stage of dispersibility of the aerosol inhaled is to be found in the form of the level of the respiratory system:

1) in case of localization of a lesion in the trachea and great bronchi, it should be noted that an aerosol of the middle stage of dispersion is carried out with a diameter of particles of an aerosol of 1-5 microns;

2) in case of localization of damage in other bronchi, bronchial tubes and alveoli, the introduction of aerosols of a different degree of dispersion with a diameter of particles less than 1 micron is shown.

The multiplicity of the inglyats is to be found during the day of the ailment. In case of stagnation of interferon in the first place, add a decal to a sufficient one-time injection of interferon in a dose of 500,000-1,000,000 IU. In case of sparing symptoms of the ingestion, continue for the first 3 days, then every other day, if necessary, change the level of dispersion and dose. With pneumonia, the course can be up to 10-15 injections.

immunoglobulin

The most effective volodya protigrypoid donor gamma globulin (immunoglobulin), which is administered internally for important forms of influenza, will grow up to 3 ml (3 doses); children - 1 ml (1 dose). Appoint the prescribed doses again after 8 hours in case of severe symptoms of intoxication. When there is a daytime prothyroid immunoglobulin vikoristovuyut in quiet doses of human normal immunoglobulin, which can also take revenge, I want in smaller quantities, antibodies against influenza viruses and other diseases of the GD. Immunoglobulins are more likely to indicate ailments in the early term, and some specific drugs are indicated when ailments are introduced in the first 3 days.

Specific anti-tartaric preparations should be used up to the date of transferring the ethiology of the GRZ.

For influenza A, take the following drugs:

1. Remantadine (0.05 g) should be recognized in the early term for ailments, especially in Pershu Dobu, if there is an effect, according to the scheme:

1) the 1st day of ailment, 100 mg 3 times a day of food (in the 1st, a single dose of up to 300 mg);

2) 2nd and 3rd days of ailments, 100 mg 2 times per day of food;

3) 4th day of ailment 100 mg 1 time per day of food.

It is effective for influenza caused by type A virus and for early infection - in the first year and I will see an ear of illness.

2. More effective є arbidol and virazol (ribavirin), which are used for influenza virus type A, and B, if they are taken, they can be sick on the cob 0.2 g 3 times a day until 3-4 days.

3. Oksolinova ointment (0.25-0.5% in tubes) stagnate (cover the noses go 3-4 times a day for the first 3-5 days get sick). Vaughn pom'yakshu catarrhal appearances and quick and triviality. Therapeutic effect was already present in the first days of ailments.

In case of adenovirus infection with conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, the following are indicated:

1) deoxyribonuclease 0.05% razchin 1-2 drops in the conjunctival fold;

2) poludanum (powder in ampoules of 200 mcg) should be used in the eyes of the eye drops and (abo) in the conjunctiva. Razchin poludan, indications for instillation (instillation) in the eye, prepare by way of distribution instead of ampoules (200 mcg powder) in 2 ml of distilled water. Ready-made rozchin when taken in the refrigerator can be vikoristovuvati stretching for 7 days. Bury the yogo in the conjunctival bear of the sick eye 6-8 times a day. In the world of calming fiery manifestations, the number of styles is fast up to 3-4 times a day.

For subconjunctival injections instead of ampoules, they are dispensed in 1 ml of water for injections and inject 0.5 ml (100 μg) per conjunctiva every other day (for the first time), the drug is not taken. The course from 10-15 ін'єкцій should be carried out in stationary minds under the eye of an ophthalmologist:

1) Bonaftan in viglyadі tablets for reception in vseredin і 0.05% ointment ointment in tubes of 10 g;

2) tebrofen (0.25-0.5% intramural ointment in tubes);

3) florenal (0.25-0.5% in-person ointment in tubes).

Ochni ointments are pledged for worms 3 times a day, until the end of treatment - 1-2 times a day. The triviality of the trip is 10-14 days.

In case of herpes-viral GRZ, acyclovir intravenously 5-2.5 mg / kg skin 8 years (15-37.5 mg / kg per day) or vidarabin intravenously 10-20 mg / kg for 7-10 days, cyclovax in the middle 200 mg 5 times a day for 5 days.

Sulfanilamide drugs and antibiotics (tetracycline, erithromycin, penicilin, etc.) With prophylactic pneumonia, people with flu are more likely to get sick with influenza, but not with sick people who did not take these drugs. Antibacterials, it is not primed to become stagnant in case of viral GRZ, to repair a negative inflow to the immune system and organism and to nonspecific mechanisms.

Suvor is indicated before the appointment of antibacterial drugs and antibiotics - only for most important and advanced forms of influenza and only in the minds of an infectious hospital.

Antibacterial therapy is indicated for mycoplasma, chlamydia and bacterial etiology, secondary (bacterial) accelerated diseases of the germs of mycoplasma, activation of chronic bacterial infections in the last infectious disease. The vibration of antibiotics is found in the transmission ethology of the GDH, bacteriological infections, the results of bacteriological preliminaries of phlegm and the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics.

The basis for the success of antibacterial therapy is based on the following principles:

1) the quality of the sign;

2) the sensitivity of the microorganism's sensitivity to vibration to the preparation;

3) the most effective and least toxic drug;

4) field of pharmacokinetic features of the drug;

5) dynamic control of the sensitivity of the seen microorganism to antibiotics;

6) the safety of the drug (prevention of toxic, allergenic and immunosuppressive drugs);

7) prevention of mycoses (fungal disease) in case of trivial antibiotic intake (a sign of anti-fungal drugs).

pathogenetic lykuvannya All forms of influenza and other health conditions are aimed at detoxification, renewal of impaired functions of the body, prevention of acceleration.

disintoxication therapy

A person who is sick for an hour of a hot period with mild and moderate forms of interruption is shown ryasne pittya (up to 1-1.5 l / dobu) ridini, but to take revenge on vitamins S and P (5% glucose with ascorbic acid, tea (coloring greens), crane juice, nast_y or v_dvar sipshini, compotes, fruit juices, especially grapefruit and black peas), mineral water.

Pathogenetic therapy for important forms, which protested against anti-toxicity, to cope with anti-toxicity attacks - intravenous drip injection of glucose 5% glucose reagents - 400 ml, Ringer-lactic acid reagent - 400 ml (not more than 400 ml per day for not more than 4 days), isotonic sodium chloride in total - up to 1.5 l / add for a forced diuresis for an additional 1% lasix or furosemrya 2-4 ml and brain. Appreciating coenzymes (cocarboxylase, pyridoxal phosphate, lipoic acid) will reduce the exchange of words in the tissues and change the toxicity.

In case of severe secondary toxic lesions of the brain, it is recommended to internally infuse 5 ml of 20% solution of piracetam in 10 ml of isotonic sodium chloride 1 time per day for 5-6 days, 3 times a day in doses of 0.2 g in pills. In case of severe toxicosis, corticosteroid drugs are prescribed - prednisolone 90-120 mg / add or equivalent doses of corticosteroids, kissen.

antihemorrhagic therapy(Prevention of bleeding) polyagaє in the presence of adequate doses of ascorbic acid, calcium salts (chloride, lactate, gluconate), rutin. In case of important forms of antihemorrhagic therapy, it is used to fight against the development of DIC syndrome.

The improvement of microcirculation can be achieved both for the normalization of blood dynamics in a small amount of blood circulation, as well as for the normalization of systemic hemodynamics.

Normalization of hemodynamics (circulation of blood) in a small amount of blood circulation can be reached by the signs of the onset of respiratory distress:

1) camphor is infused into the heart-vascular system (for the rapid function of the myocardium) and the dyshal apparatus (seen through the mucus membrane of the dysfunctional nozzles, it can be bactericidal, ventilate, ventilate) It is recommended to introduce camphor oil 2-4 ml 3-4 times a day. With lіkuvanny camphor, you can set up infiltrates (oleomas);

2) sulfocamphocaine (10% 2 ml in ampoules) - the preparation of sulfocamphoric acid and novocaine, volodya with all the positive powers of camphor, rather than viclikyє approval of oleomas. Shvidko to get wet with pediatric and internal injection, can be introduced internally. Zastosovyut 2-3 times a day;

3) cordial - 25% stimulation of the respiratory and pulmonary centers, stagnation of 2-4 ml per day, internally and internally 3 times a day in case of severe arterial hypertension during the crisis.

In a significant decrease in the speedy healthiness of a lactose (with the development of infectious-allergic myocarditis, as well as an acceleration of an important influenza and other health conditions), a decrease in heart glucosides is possible, up to 0.06% up to 1 ml. A memory slid about the hypersensitivity of the burnt myocardium to the heart glucosides and intravenously drip in small doses (for example, 0.3 ml of 0.05% strophanthin).

Bronchodilators are indicated for the development of bronchial spasm syndrome in bronchitis and bronchiolitis, which impairs the ventilation function of the lungs, for the development of hypoxemia (reduction of blood pressure), for the seizure of heat and pneumonia. The arsenal is ready for the treatment of bronchospastic stasis, performances below.

Symptomatic bronchodilators:

1) ipratropiy (atrovent, treventol);

2) oxytropy;

3) salbutamol;

4) berotec (fenoterol);

5) bricanil.

Pathogenic issues:

1) theophilin;

2) eufilin;

3) diprofillin;

4) Theobіolong;

5) theopec;

6) theolep.

Combined drugs

1) theofedrine (theofedrine, theobromid, caffeine, amidopyrine, phenacitin, ephedrine hydrochloride, phenobarbital, citizin, belladoni extract) 1 / 2-1 tablets 2-3 times a day;

2) solutan (extract of belladoni ridky, dope extract, primuli ridky extract, ephedrine hydrochloride, novocaine, sodium iodide, ethyl alcohol) 10-30 drops 3-4 times a day.

Desensitizing (anti-allergic) viciousness in the complex therapy of GDVI in the capacity of the anti-allergic component, and the side effect of hypothermia of some of them additionally helps in the fight against sleep disturbances in cases of toxicity. The clinical practice for the treatment of influenza and HRH knew their intake of diphenhydramine, diprazine, diazolin, tavegil, suprastin, fencarol, bicarfen, astemizol, feniramin maleate, peritol.

The core functions of the macroorganism are based on entering the function of the muscle bronchogenic system and after the demonstration of immunomodulatory therapy.

The miscene bronchopulmonary system includes the normal function of the flushing epithelium, normal microcirculation, and the production of chemical factors. Influenza virus and other health conditions of their own, as well as lands, which develop in case of severe interruption of an incapacitated state, result in a deterioration in the function of the bronchogenic disease system, as well as a sprout in the tissue of an infectious disease. Improvement of the function of the bronchogenic systemic infection is infused with the intake of bromhexine (in tablets 8-16 mg 2-3 times a day), ambroxol, which stimulates the approval of a surfactant - a superficially active bacterioplastic, as well as overwhelming alimentary spasm.

symptomatic lykuvannya

Sudosuzhuvalnі dots in nіs. In the case of symptomatic conditions for muscular intranasal congestion during undeath, it is recommended to use sanorin in the viglyad 0.1% range of either emulsion, galazoline, naphthyzine, 2-5% ephedrine (1-2 drops per nose) day).

Protikashlyovі zasobi priznachayut we are ill in the first days of getting sick, if the cough is unproductive, dry, sore, painful, but it brings the sick person to the country, so not so much to relieve his sleep. superficially severe cough not safe development of spontaneous pneumothorax.

cough preparations presented below.

1. Narcotic protozoa (alcoholic opioid) may cause a ringing sound and may cause a dysfunctional center, and it will be stagnant in short courses, often once at a time:

1) codeine (methylmorphine) - 0.015 g 2-3 times a day;

2) codeine phosphate - 0.1 g 2-3 times a day;

3) dionin (ethylmorphin) - in tablets of 0.01 g, 2-3 times a day.

Combined preparations:

1) codterpin - drug combinations (codeine 0.015 g, sodium hydrocarbonate 0.25 g, terpine hydrate 0.25 g) are prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day;

2) "tablets for cough";

3) a complex preparation (codeine 0.02 g, sodium hydrocarbonate 0.2 g, licorice root 0.2 g, herb thermopsis 0.01 g) is prescribed 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

2. Non-narcotic protokashlyovі so as not to wick and not to drive the dyshal center, in connection with which drugs, it appears to be overwhelmed before narcotic drugs in case of trivial systematic stasis:

1) glauvent (glaucine hydrochloride) - otrimany from Machek zhovtoy's growth line; priznachayut in tablets of 0.05 g 2-3 times a day;

2) ledin - otrimano s bagna, driving the cough center, little bronchodilator; priznachayut in tablets of 0.05 g 3 times a day;

3) tusuprex - driving the cough center; priznachayut in tablets of 0.01-0.02 g 3 times a day.

Preparations for peripheral nerves ending respiratory tract):

1) libexin - according to antitussive activity, it is necessary to drive the cough center to a large brain, 0.1 g 3-4 times a day;

2) bitiodin - driving the cough receptor of the mucous membrane of the dysfunctional paths and the cough center of the deep brain; priznachayut in tablets of 0.01 g 3 times a day;

3) baltix (clofedanol);

4) sinecode (butamіrate);

5) Falimint.

When sputum appears, it should be noted that when phlegm appears, it is necessary to stimulate the cough reflex (completely unhealthy) and (or) polyphenol rheological authorities of phlegm. Vikoristovuti such preparations:

Liquid herbs:

1) nast_y herb thermopsis;

2) dry extract of thermopsis;

3) add the root of the istode;

4) visit the root of Oman;

5) the root of Milniki;

6) syrup of licorice roots;

7) licorice root syrup;

8) marshmallow root;

9) plantain leaf;

10) a sheet of mati-y-machukha;

11) elderberry quilt.

1) terpinhydrate;

2) pertussin;

3) pectusin;

4) drops of ammonia-anisov;

5) fruit anisu;

6) thyme herb;

7) bagna herb;

8) motherboard grass;

9) wild thyme extract.

Synthetic zasobi:

1) calcium or sodium iodide;

2) calcium or sodium bromide;

3) sodium hydrocarbonate;

4) sodium benzoate.

Medications for:

1) bromhexine (bisolvone);

2) lasolvan (ambroxol).

Enzyme preparations:

1) trypsin;

2) chimotrypsin;

3) chemopsin;

4) terrіlіtіn;

5) elastolitin;

6) ribonuclease;

7) deoxyribonuclease.

Antipyretics (febrile) and analgesics are represented by non-steroidal anti-pyretic agents (refineries), which, in the case of fallowness, in the case of chemically induced febrile diseases, may cause overwhelmingly febrile and (or) diseases that cause major diseases.

The characteristic characteristics of the protipal, febrifugal and disease-resistant department of the refinery

Note:

± - the diya is turned weakly;

+ - slightly turned;

++ - twisted around;

+++ - strongly swiveled;

++++ - swung sharply.

Indole and lost alkanoic acids can be used as a second anti-fiery effect.

In case of vibration of a disease of a disease and of a febrile condition, the drugs are given with a minimal anti-firing effect. Vikoristovuyt Coldrex or aspirin Oopsa with Vitamin C, in front of the opening a tablet of cich preparations in half a bottle of warm water, or analgesics - analgin, pentalgin, sedalgin, tempalgin, panadol, askofen 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

A trace of memory about those who are feverish є one of the most important mechanisms in the fight against infectious diseases, and the sinister febrile drugs do not take away the sickness of the sick. A lot of antipyretics and analgesics are injected into the immune system, meaningfully they are attributed to the mechanisms. At the connection with the heat-reducing cymosis, acetylsalicylic acid (not more than 0.5 g one-time) should be taken when high temperature When the temperature is adjusted to 39.5 ° C, it is higher in older adults and 38.5 ° C in children and young adults, if the temperature is adjusted from the chemical factor to become pathogenic.

Combined pathogenetic agents are widely used for the treatment of GDVI. For the reduction of severe headache and cerebral pain, reduction of toxicosis, fiery changes in mental health and improvement of self-esteem for ailments, complex preparations are recommended:

1) "antigrippin" ( acetylsalicylic acid 0.5 g; ascorbic acid 0.3 g; calcium lactate 0.1 g; rutin and diphenhydramine 0.02 g each) or analogs (methyluracil 0.5 g; ascorbic acid and analgin 0.1 g each; coffee 0.05 g; ephedrine and rutin 0.02 g each). Їх take 1 powder 3 times a day for 3-4 days;

2) "Antigripocapsu 0.32 g" (acetylsalicylic acid 0.15 g; ascorbic acid 0.05 g; calcium lactate 0.1 g; rutin and diphenhydramine 0.01 g each) polіpshennya self-respect. Children from 3 to 6 years should take 1 capsule 3 times a day. For children from 6 years old, we will grow up 2 capsules 3-4 times a day. For children up to 3 rockets instead of capsules, they are unpacked and given only after the show;

3) "fervex" (paracetamol 0.5 g; pheneramina maleate 0.025 g; ascorbic acid 0.2 g; asparkam; additional words; natural flavorings)

If the eyes are severe, immunoglobulin should be buried in the conjunctival microscope. In case of membranous conjunctivitis, wash out the eyes with a 2% solution of boric acid, bury 20-30% sodium sulfacyl solution (albucide).

When developing a state of the art laryngotracheobronchitis with stenosis of the larynx (sweet cereal), an internal lytic sum is recognized (2.5% dosage of aminazine in the second with 1% dosage of diphenhydramine and a new dose of 0.5% in rosacea) ... In the middle - prednizolone, repaired with 15-20 mg, we will proceed to increase the dosage. The course of hormonal therapy is 5-7 days.

physiotherapeutic treatment

It is especially important for people with influenza ailments and health conditions and for preventive maintenance (pneumonia) to have physiotherapeutic treatment, including aerosol therapy, which is directly related to the active prevention of bronchial infections,

Aerosol therapy is being repaired from the first day on the hope of a sick person in the infectious disease. Most effective in warmth, in the sense of ingestion. Їх to carry out 15 хв 2 times a day for 4 days. In the event of ailments, ailments should be destroyed. Stagnate bronchodilators and induce evacuation of mucus and aerosol sputum.

Bronchodilator aerosols:

1) eufilin 0.25 g, distilled water 30 ml; 3 ml retail for ingalation;

2) ephedrine hydrochloride 0.3 g, distilled water 30 ml; 3 ml each for the injection;

3) eufilin 0.15 g, ephedrine hydrochloride 0.02 g, novokain 0.5% roschin 20 ml; 5 ml per injection.

Aerosols, which help to evacuate mucus and phlegm:

1) sodium hydrocarbonate 2.0 g, sodium chloride 0.1 g, distilled water 20 ml; 4 ml each for the injection;

2) herbal infusion for thermopsis 0.1 g: 25 ml, drops of ammonia-anisov 0.5 g, sodium hydrocarbonate 0.5 g; 5 ml each for the injection;

3) sodium hydrocarbonate 2.0 g, sodium chloride 1.0 g, pepper water 20 ml; 5 ml per injection.

Vikoristovuyut methods of "home" physiotherapy: warm shredding of the breast tissue, hot chicks, over the sternum, hot scissors (at a temperature of 37.5 ° C), as well as UHF on the trachea area. At a temperature of 38.5 ° C, the methods of physical cooling should be used up: a weak layer should be stretched and easily covered, put to the head, in the groin and groin areas with ice, carry out water-alcohol wiping of the dust.

phytotherapy

Sic of a radish with honey - in a radish, virizuyut dull, pour honey and curl a radish on top. Insist 4 years in a warm place, then p'yut sik, after settling on 1 tbsp. l. (Children for tea) 3-4 times a day.

It is necessary to remember about the whole power of the cartopline. At the casterer with water, it is necessary to put the cartooplyan shkirku, zvariti, then dikhati over a pair of 10 min.

Vidvar fruits of Kalini with honey are also additional help for colds. Win nadaє sweaty and vіdharkuvalniy dіu. 1 tbsp. l. Quite for the fruit, brew a bottle of sprinkle, let it boil 10 min. Cool, process. Piti 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

Recipes for pickles of lykarsky herbs

1. Quots of elderberry, quilts of chamomile pharmacy (sometimes). 1 tbsp. l. sirovini brew sprinkle with a bottle, insist 1 year, process. Nastiy piti hot 2-3 flasks every day.

2. Quites of elderberry - 1 part; pharmacy chamomile quotes - 1 part; lipovy color - 1 part.

Prepare і zasosuvannya, yak in the front recipe.

3. Leaf of peppermint - 1 part.

It's an hour of the episode of flu with the sign of increasing the disease of the corysous gruel, the roots of the flatbread, the gullet and the leaves of the eleutherocock, the chasnik, the tsibulya.

For flu coryne, take an alcoholic tincture of Eucaliptus: pour 20 g of dry finely leafed leaf into 100 g of alcohol. Close up and over 8 days. Process and surplus of vidzhati in tincture. Zastosovuvati 25 drops 3 times a day. Dilute with water (1/4 flask).

The root of the althea lykarskoy is stagnant as a respiratory and anti-fatigue in case of influenza, GRZ, bronchitis. Especially wine for children. Pour 15 g of root cold water(0.5 l) and let it brew. Take 1 dec. l. 5 times a day.

5-6 cloves in the chapel can be easily grown and grown in a glass of milk. Zakip'yatiti і dati oholonuti. Take 1 hour of L. 4-5 times a day when you are sick of the upper dichny nobles.

Elderberry sibirska - 1 tbsp. l. dry leaves and quotations, brew a bottle of sprinkle, insist 1 year, process. Nastia take 1/4 flasks, more beautifully with honey, 3-4 times a day. Elderberries often get stuck in picks.

Elderberry bouquets - 1 part; korov'yaku quotes - 1 part; turnu quotes - 1 part; verby bark - 1 part; pharmacy chamomile quotes - 1 part.

1 tbsp. l. pour the sprinkle with a bottle of sprinkle, insist 1 year, process. Nastiy piti hot 2-3 flasks every day.

Elderberry bouquets - 1 part; sinnya fenugreek plant - 1 part; fruit fennel - 1 part; lipovy color - 2 parts; grass tricolor violet - 2 parts.

1 tbsp. l. insist in a glass cold water stretching for 2 hours, kip'yatiti 5 min, procedure. We are warm to drink, in a few days, in one day with tracheobronchitis, chronic bronchitis, Flu.

Elderberry bouquets - 2 parts; pivonia quotes - 1 part; verby bark - 3 parts; licorice root - 1 part; lipovy color - 2 parts.

2 tbsp. l. brew sprinkles with a bottle of sprinkle, insist 30 minutes, process. Nastiy vipiti is warm throughout the day.

Intensive therapy of ailments on the GDVI for indications of the guilt to fix the first stages of medical evacuation - at home or in medical centers it is carried out in order to come in the order of non-emergency assistance when preparing ailments before sending them to medical information.

In the isolation room of the medical center (clinic, medical unit, hospital), at home, in the car, there is no need for additional help in the area of ​​important flu relief, including:

1) the introduction of prothyroid (normal) immunoglobulin - 6 ml vnutrishny'yazovo;

2) at a temperature of 39.5 ° C - 2 ml of a 50% solution to the analginum internally;

3) 60 mg of prednisolone internally or internally;

4) to use antibiotics (benzylpenicilin abo oxacilin - 1 million OD i / m) to test for sensitivity;

5) 2 ml of cordial, 1 ml of 10% retail coffee;

6) give permissions kissen, warmth of pitta;

7) in case of psychomotor agitation, inject lithic sum (1 ml of 2.5% dose of aminazine, 1% range of diphenhydramine, 1% range of promedol) or 10 ml of 20% range of sodium hydroxybutyrate.

If a person is sick, they should be transferred to an infectious hospital on a stretcher with a supervisor of a doctor of high aid.

In general, intensive therapy is carried out in the wards (blocks) of intensive therapy of infectious hospitals (infectious diseases).

In case of an even more important (bliscavic) flu and other health conditions, intensive therapy for the sick may be necessary in case of the onset of non-emergency (critical) conditions:

1) infectious-toxic lesion of the brain;

2) the state of the art lacks;

3) infectious-toxic shock;

4) GOSTRA heart-sudinna lack.

dispensary

For persons who have suffered a non-releasing form of influenza, the dispensary will not be wary of getting up. Have suffered accelerated forms of GDVI (pneumonia, sinusitis, otitis media, mastoiditis, myocarditis, lesions of the nervous system: meningitis, meningoencephalitis, toxic neuritis, etc.) Some people who have suffered such an accelerated flu, such as pneumonia, go in for rehabilitation (in outpatient clinics and sanatoriums), miscellaneous ailments).

Prevention of gostrich respiratory infections

The basis of prophylaxis of state hospitals for respiratory illnesses is to be isolated, regime-intermedial and sanitary-hygienic, so as vaccines (except for influenza) are in the stage of the rosette. Singing perspectives will knit together for an hour anti-tiering methods Extraordinary prophylaxis, as well as stimulants to immunity and zahalny to organism.

Gromadska prophylaxis is carried out until the isolation of ailments for influenza and іnshі GRZ in home minds, or in hospitals and interconnection of ailments polіklіnіk, pharmacies, huge mісts. Individuals who are servicing ailments are guilty of wearing 4-6-ball gauze masks and intranasally 0.25-0.5% oxolin ointment.

With the method of influenza prevention, mass vaccination of the population is carried out in the pre-epidemic period. Shown before carrying out immunoprophylaxis for influenza to be on the epidemiological and clinical.

Vaccine prophylaxis is carried out for individuals with influenza sickness for influenza. Until the eighth day, the following shall be submitted:

1) schoolchildren 7-14 years;

2) children in highly organized groups (children’s budinka, children’s school, internati schools);

3) medical staff;

4) forerunners of the spheres of by-end servicing, transport, chief pledges;

5) visitor contingent.

For key indications for the prevention of unfriendly inheritance for influenza - vaccine prophylaxis is carried out:

1) children of preschool age (3-6 years);

2) people who have been abducted (older than 65 years);

3) often get sick on the GRVI;

4) suffer from chronic somatic illnesses.

Prototype vaccines reduce the rate of illness for influenza by 1.4-1.7 times, and in the middle of ailments it will help to improve the key picture, alter the triviality of getting sick, and accelerate the development of important delayed and fatal diseases. Nine flu vaccines should be given alive and inactive.

Vikoristovuvani vaccines, methods of introduction, dosages, splitting frequency are presented in the table below.

Registered and permissible until the stasis in Russia of antihypertensive vaccines.

For extreme chemoprophylaxis, vikoristovuyu:

1) remantadine (influenza A), 0.1 g / dob, stretching all the epidemic sleepers;

2) arbidol (influenza A and B) - in case of contact with ailments 0.2 g 2 times a day for 10-14 days, and in the period of epidemia - 0.1 g 2 times for skin 3-4 days for 3 times;

3) deitiforin (influenza A and parainfluenza) - in case of contact with ailments, 0.1 g per day for 10-12 days;

Pererakhovanі chemіopreparations vikoristovuyut only in grown-ups.

Children for the prevention of influenza can be recommended by Interferon.

Specific prophylaxis of parainfluenza, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial, coronavirus, rhinovirus and other state of the art respiratory infections is not broken, for that there is a great number of children in antigenic antigenic infections.

immunoglobulin prophylaxis

Before immunoglobulins, carry all the bottles that have a specific activity in terms of antigens, that is, all antigens. The immune system of the blood of the creatures has been victorious in medicine since the end of the 19th century. both for lіkuvannya, and for the extreme prevention of infectious diseases (diphtheria, pravets and ін.).

Until the end of the 1960s. In our country, there is a widespread use of hyperimmunity for the prevention and treatment of influenza. Intranasal (intranasal) inhalation of dry syrovat, mixed with norsulfazole, caused a problem of mass allergy of the population, and the drug was brought into being affected.

Ale the very idea of ​​vikorstannya anti-tier antibodies, to take revenge in the blood of people, to lose and to be realized in the sight of drugs in the blood, which are called immunoglobulins in Denmark. Kolishnya is called gamma-globulin - it is used to get old.

Our country has 2 types of immunoglobulins. One of the placental and abortion blood is called "normal human immunoglobulin" (the name is cow's gamma globulin), to revenge all antibodies that are drawn to women of the same age during the collection of blood in singing. But, unfortunately, it’s a pity that I don’t let the sound come from the hormones and the biologically active speeches. In a short amount of additions, another drug - "specific anti-inflammatory immunoglobulin" from the blood of donors, specially and bagatorazov vaccination against influenza.

In addition to anti-inflammatory antibodies, specially stimulated by vaccination, in the donor immunoglobulin antibodies are replaced by antibodies to bagatoch, widely extended to infectious agents, including up to respiratory viruses.

With the help of a sling, it is possible to remove a seria of immunoglobulin in a direct way, for example, anti-staphylococcus, anti-parasitic disease. It is even simpler to see the anti-tier activity of finished preparations of immunoglobulins, which are shown to the serii, most of them tell the minds and the signs, for example, the cause of the sleeplessness of the GRZ in the collective.

The definition of antibodies in commercial immunoglobulins to the most relevant respiratory viruses - MS, adeno-, influenza, parainfluenza - is available in this hour, whether it is a virusological laboratory, including a sanitary test.

According to the physical and chemical and іnhim power of immunoglobulins, they can be divided into 5 classes, which are hunted by the letters: A, G, D, E, M. , class A - 280 mg, class M - 120 mg, class D - 3 mg, class E - 0.03 mg.

The smell can be seen from the blood of blood in different ways. The method of alcohol precipitation in the cold is used for virobration of these preparations. The commercial preparation is a 10% range of syrovatkovyh bіlkіv, from which not less than 97% are admitted to immunoglobulinіv, mayzhe vklyuchny class G.

Immunoglobulins are injected vnutr_shny'yazovu. For the prevention of influenza, normal human immunoglobulin (specially classified as a high titer of antibodies) can also be used intranasally in droplets, or in a highly dispersed view.

Until recently, the immunoglobulins of human blood were respected without baking bit by bit on the organizm of people. In the last few years, there was a history of the formation of antibodies before the introduction of a human bottle, especially when a placental drug was vicious, in which an aggregation of protein molecules was found. Vislovlyuyutsya is also beaten, but often sick children can be allergic to organism. At the time of presentation, it is recommended to take an interval between repeated injections of immunoglobulins up to 2-3 months.

All the fight against the skin is shown to the immunoglobulin, especially the placental one, until it has been primed. Only the visoka is the development of the disease in people, who have been in contact with the germ of infection, the most effective prophylactic drug. At the same time, I do not forget about the possibility of side reactions, key manifestation Something interesting: because of a small change in temperature, or appear before the development of an important camp and anaphylactic shock.

Symptoms of serious side reactions are more severe. For obvious data, mild side reactions are susceptible to 6% of healthy people and 28.4% of chronically ill people. Tse is more typical for placental immunoglobulin. Deal with children-allergies. Donor immunoglobulin for obvious tributes of not vicious side reactions, prototype before yogo zasosuvannya is not. Placental immunoglobulin is contraindicated in children, in anamnesis of various types of rapid reactions to the previously administered drug.

For internal introduction of immunoglobulin prophylactic splitting DTP It is recommended to carry out ADS after 4 months, against poliomyelitis and parotitis - after 6 months, against the cortex - after 3 months. It is recommended to inject immunoglobulin not earlier than in 2 days at the time of vaccination.

In the last few years, a preparation from infant colostrum, which represents immunoglobulin class A. Colostrum, does not contain fat, must be sterilized and controlled for the presence of antigens in the hepatitis B virus.

The whole drug, called chigin (human immunoglobulin A), is used intranasally for the treatment and prevention of the GRH.

Interferonoprofilaktika

Seemingly, one of the main officials in the destruction of the body, plays an important role in the strangled reproduction of the virus when infected, interferon. There is a large group of biologically active speeches of natural proclamation, antiviral activity of those who wish to participate in the participation of a clerical exchange of conversations. Interferon was issued in 1957 by Isaacs and Lindenman. According to the current nomenclature, the group of interferons (and іх vіdomo in Danish hour is close to 20) are divided into 2 types (I and II) and 3 types: alpha- (leukocytic), beta- (fibroblastic) and gamma).

All are seen to be encoded by different genes, produced by different cells, and it may be characteristic of their type that they have a lasting amino acid and are derived from antigenic powers. All the stench of volodiyut imunomodulyuyuyuyu power - podpiluyut natural zahist organism. On the other hand, it is necessary to change the immune modulating effect of the dose, the scheme of administration of the drug, its biological activity, the immune and interferon status of the organism.

Stimulants of viral interferon in humans.

Variants of synthetic interferon є strictly cloning the drug of one type of interferon. Before the last few years, they showed that the effectiveness of these medicinal and prophylactic activities in the health regimen is lower than that of the interferon, which was taken from the clien of people (endogenous interferon), which is more significant. Endogenous interferon is strictly homologous for the human body and is the most harmless in case of trivial stasis. There is a presence in the blood of people in a greater concentration and more trivial hours (from decile days to decile days), at that hour as exogenous interferon is introduced into the body in the first year of life. I, smut, stimulation of viroblast of endogenous interferon will not only prevent the production of all components (alpha, beta, gamma interferon) in the human body, but, I will not allow the approval of lost factors.

See 2 types of drugs that stimulate the viral interferon, - viral and non-viral nature. Before the first group, there have been preparations based on live viruses: live influenza, poliomyelitis, parotitis, cow and vaccines, to the other - new preparations of rosin, food and fungus; synthetic speech, polyaccharide bacteria and viruses (prodigious and in.). For every type of drug from another group, it is not necessary to formulate a strong immunity. Due to a rare vinyat (prodigiosan), such a speech may not be stagnant in the practice of protecting health, the leading rank due to the variability of toxicity in some drugs and the lack of data for the lack of longevity of those on human organisms - in some of them.

adaptogenes

There is a special group of drugs in a wide range of diets, taking some victories in the organisms of people who have developed an understanding, that is, E. Tse kosty, so that the organism of people adapts to changing the norm of psychological factors, chemistry.

In the Danish hour, the adaptogenes of the herbaceous plant are developed: extract of eleutherococcus, ginseng, Schisandra chinensis, infusion of aralia manchzhurskaya, zamanihi, safflower levzea and іn.; food: pantocrine from maral pan_v, ap_lak, which is seen from bdzholin royal jelly, that іn.; synthesized by a chemical way: dibazol, as well as spoluks based on old silicon, germanium and other acids. Before adaptogens, it is possible to make things that can be seen from microorganisms: peat, zymosan, and so called biostimulants: aloe leaf extract, cic from the stalk of Kalanchoe, from the olfactory mud and muffin leaves The drug is applied to adaptogens, when it is given to 3 minds:

1) not very difficult and practically not vicious changes in the normal physiological functions of the body;

2) a wide range of non-specific activities as well as injections of physical, chemical and biological nature;

3) nadaє normalizu, just right in the direction of the norms, caused by damaging factors.

With the help of this kind of normalization of the arterial vise in individuals with lowering the vice taking a course of leukemia.

There are two drugs that can be practically known from the preparations in the whole group - the extract of eleutherococcus and dibazol.

The extract of Eleutherococcus is known to the great family of araliavichs (close to 60 canopies with 800 species) and having become actively evolved from the ear of the 1950s, if there is an intense chatter of natural substitutes for the “root of life”. The drug is an extract from the roots of chagarnaca spiny eleutherococcus. Glucose, sucrose, starch, polysaccharides, fatty acids and essential oils, Resins, pectin and biologically active speech. The drug of recommendations for storing yak tonizuyuchiy is in the middle of 20-30 drops to їzhі.

Dibazol is a drug synthesized with a chemical way. A stimulating infusion on the function of the central nervous system, advancing the body's stiffness to uncomfortable infusions, a vicious anti-firing effect. The drug should be administered to children of school vik at a dose of 0.001 g for 3 days with a one-day interval (2 course), for adults - 0.01 g for 7 days.

vіtamіni

Vitamin (from Latin Vita - "life") - organic spoluks, necessary for the normal life of the human body. Smell take a part in the exchange processes in cells, in oxidation reactions, in physiologically and biologically important processes; to ensure growth, development of organs and systems, which is especially great for their role in childish If you are formulated to organism. The effectiveness of these measures for the prevention of GDVI has been brought (first for all vitamins A, E, C and group B).

Zrazkovy dobovi to be consumed in vitamins.

Vitamin A regulation of exchange processes, zokrem in the skins, mucous membranes of the eyes, dichny, grass and secular paths; advising the organism prior to infection; I will preserve the activity of the daylight and see the color, pouring into the membrane mill the keratin, the fabrication, the establishment of the white soil, the functions of the endocrine galls.

Vitamin A is consumed in the body in viglyadi vasne vitamin A (retinol) and carotene, which in the oven is transformed into Vitamin A. Vitamin A is found in food products, carotene is the main ingredient in roselinas. In case of cold production of products without access to food and drink (cooking and lubrication because of closed food), it is impossible to take care of it. Vitamin A ruinous before the change of sleep and when the fat is rancid. For the absorption of vitamins A and carotene into the intestine, the presence of fat and gum acids is required.

When soaking up the carotene, lay it down by the method of culinary processing. Preparing products, cooking, preparing mashed potatoes with added fat, soaking up carotene. With coarsely crushed carrots, 5% carotene will be consumed, with finely grated carrots - 20%, and when added to the rest of the olive oil or sour cream - about 50%; from carrot puree with milk - 60%. It’s better to go on a whole plan of yalovich and lamb fat. Deficiency in races of food bols, fats, vitamins E decreases in vitamins A and carotene.

The need for vitamin A for older adults is 1000 mcg of retinol equivalents, and 1 mg of vitamin A (retinol) or 6 mg of carotene is added. The activity of carotene and the steps taken from the intestines is less than 1% of the intestines. The need for vitamins A grows up to 1.25 mg in the other half of the vagina and up to 1.5 mg - with a year of breastfeeding; up to 1.5-2.5 mg - in case of ailments, if the absorption of vitamins A breaks down: intestinal ailments, festering galls, liver and chewing galls. Positively, for the recovery of vitamins And with deyakyuyuvany eyes, shkiri, organs of dichania, thyroid gland, infections, sechokam'yanoy ailments, aches, fractures, wounds.

Vitamin S take the fate of the bagatokh exchange processes. Vіn pіdvischuє stіykіst organіzmu to zovnіshnіh vplivіv i іnfektsіy, zabezpechuє utvorennya kolagenu (carcass stіnki sudin) pіdtrimuє mіtsnіst stіnok krovonosnih sudin positively vplivaє on funktsії nervovoї that endokrinnoї system pechіnki, regulyuє obmіn cholesterol, spriyaє zasvoєnnyu organіzmom bіlkіv, zalіza, number vіtamіnіv. Vitamin S is guilty of coming into the organism of the day, his reserves in a new little, and vitrata is uninterrupted.

Head dzherela Vitaminu S - vegetables, fruits and berries, especially fresh. Vitamin C is easy to run out of when heated, food and sleepy light, trivial zberihanna. Navit with the correct brew, consume 50% of vitamin C, and when cooked vegetable puree, zapikanok, cutlets - 75-90%. When the rules of culinary processing are violated, it is possible to ruinate more and more. Vitamin S shvidko ruinuyutsya at varіnnі їzhі with a crush. In 100 g of young cartoplasm, 20 mg of vitamin C will be replaced, after 6 months, 8-10 mg will be added. I am quick to waste vitamins from the selection of vegetables and fruits in the warmth and on the light, in the water of the purification. It is more beautiful to pick up wine in citrus fruits, unpolished - in canned fruits and ovaries.

The additional demand for vitamins C in the fallowness due to the intensity of the practice should be set for people 65-110 mg, and for women - 55-80 mg; with vaginosis and breastfeeding - 70-80 mg. The need to move in the event of instability in food supply bills. Risko growth (up to 150-200 mg or more) is required for vitamins C in case of diseases of the herbal and heart-vascular system, nirok, rheumatism, infections, anemias, surgical operations, great diagnoses, traumas D.

Vidomy American chemistry Lineus Poling recommends for the prevention of colds ailment widely ascorbic acid, from 250 mg to 1 g in the form of individual peculiarities of the body. The concentration of ascorbic acid in the blood reaches a maximum after 2-3 years after taking a daily dose, then it changes - the drug is actively vivified from the section.

As a positive fact, it means that in nurseries, nurseries-kindergartens, children's gardens, children's booths, children's booths, boarding schools, there is an observational cycle of hygiene. Vіtamіni, as a rule, every day is served only in the first, or a third of the gravy, I eat or milk. It is important to vintaminizuvate a third of the gravy without an average before distribution. Such attacks are not allowed. Milk vitamins can be carried out for children up to the age of 1.

vitamin B1(Tiamin) regulates oxidized products in the exchange of carbohydrates, takes part in the exchange of amino acids, fatty acids, conveniently infused on the function of heart-vascular, herbal, endocrine, central and peripheral nervous systems. Necessary for the approval of acetylcholine is the transmission of nerve impulses. Tіamіn bagati deyakі groats, baked goods from coarse broom, beans, pork. Products from forestry varieties, dairy products, vegetables, fruits, confectionery virobi bіdnі tіamіn. In case of cooling, 20-40% of it is consumed. Win ruinuyuvannya in a puddle middle, for example, when supplemented with soda in just or for a quick brew of leaven and peas.

The additional demand in terms of fallowness due to the intensity of the practice and the amount to be set for people is 1.5-2.6 mg, for women 1.3-1.9 mg; with vaginosis and breastfeeding - 1.7-1.9 mg. The need to move with high-carbohydrate consumption. Significantly increase the need for patients with ailments of the shlunkovo-intestinal tract, hospitals and chronic infections, surgical operations, opioid ailments, sweet diabetics, addicted to antibiotics.

Vitamin B2(Riboflavin) enter the store of enzymes, which regulates the new stage of exchange of speech. I will paint the gaze on light and color, positively infuse the nervous system, skin and mucous membranes, the function of the liver, blood formation.

In case of an extraordinary consumption of up to 60% of vitamin B2, it should be found with foodstuff products, and close to 40% - with tall ones. In case of cold production, riboflavin in the diet decreases by 15-30%. Inadequacy in ratsioni bіlkіv pogirshu assimilation of riboflavin organism.

Dobova need for riboflavin in the fallowness of the intensity of practice and for the patient to become 1.8-3 mg, for females - 1.5-2.2 mg; with vaginosis and breastfeeding - 2-2.2 mg. The need for growth in anacid (low acidity) gastritis and chronic enteritis, hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, ailments of the eyes and shkiri, anemia.

vitamin B6 take part in the exchange of bols, fats, and carbohydrates. Wine is necessary for the absorption of amino acids by the body, the development of arachidonic acid from linoleic acid and vitamin PP from tryptophan. Vitamin B6 takes part in the regulation of fat metabolism in the liver, the metabolism of cholesterol, and hemoglobin.

Great vintamin B6 (0.3-0.5 mg in 100 g of the product) is typical for meat and ptakhs, ribs (halibut, oseledets), ikri, Greek, pearl barley and egg groats, wheat, bread boroshna 2nd grade, cartopl_. Especially rich in cime with vitamin (0.7-0.9 mg) liver, mackerel, kvass. In addition to vitamins (0.15-0.29 mg), it is indicated in a large amount of ribs, eggs, whole and manna cereals, rice, bread from boros gatunka, pasta, peas.

The need for vitamin B6 for choloviks is 1.8-3 mg, for women - 1.5-2.2 mg; with vaginosis and breastfeeding - 2-2.2 mg. The need to improve with atherosclerosis, liver ailments, vaginal toxicosis, anacid gastritis, enteritis, anemia, trivial antibiotics and anti-tuberculous drugs.

vitamin B12 necessary for normal blood formation. The role of amino acids and folacin in the microorganism, as well as in choline and nucleic acids, the normalization of fat metabolism in the liver is important.

Vmist vitamina B12 in micrograms per 100 g of the rival part of the products: yalovic stove - 60, pig - 30, yalovic tongue - 4.7, rabbit meat - 4.1, yalovitch, mutton - 2.6-3, meat chickens - 0, 5; eggs - 0.52 (block - 0.08, zhovtok - 2.0); riba - 1.5-2.5 (oseledets, mackerel, sardini - 10-12); milk, kefir, sour cream - 0.4, sir - 1.3, sir - 1.5. Vitamin B12 during the day in growing products and other foods.

The interlocutor from їzheyu vitamin B12 to get wet from the intestine when it is fed into the slunker with the so-called internal factor and accumulate in the liver. Dobova need to become 3 mcg; with vaginosis and breastfeeding - 4 mcg. Vitamin B12 deficiency in the organisms of mobility with trivial strictly vegetarian (without milk, eggs, meat, ribs) With significant illnesses, the need for vitamins grows.

Vitamin E from the oxidation of non-saturated fatty acids of the membranes of the keratin, infusing into the function of the non-toxic endocrine glands, stimulating the activity of the mussels, taking part in the exchange of proteins and carbohydrates, fatty acids, day. You will develop in case of poorly damaged vitamins E in case of liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis), pancreatitis, intestines, and also in case of trivial intake of linethol (concentrate of polyunsaturated fatty acids). Є Data about the adjustment of consumption in case of diseases of the state and nervous system, shkiri, atherosclerosis.

Vitaminu E is the best in growing oliyah. It is wine steep in case of coldness, ale to ruin when fat goes rancid and before dormant changes, as well as in case of zberganna of rose oil.

Vmist vitamina E in mg per 100 g of the їstіvnoy part of the products: bavovnyane oil - 99, corn oil - 93, sonyashnikov - 67, vershkovo - 2.2; borosno, groats, hlib - 2-3.5 (Greek groats - 6.6); peas - 9.1, kvass - 3.8; egg - 2.0; dairy products - 0.1-0.5; meat - 02-06 (peck - 1.3); riba - 0.4-1.2; vegetables, fruits, berries - 0.1-0.7 (green peas and spinach - 2.5; green tsibula, apricots, peaches - 1-1.5).

In a given hour, we in the country produce the drugs "Geksavit", "Dekamevit" and "Undevit" and many of them with optimal performance in vitamins S, A and groups V. Once a day, go in courses of 20-30 days, with repetitions in 1-2 months.

Ultraviolet optimization of the body

In a complex of prophylactic visits to ultraviolet analysis (UFO) є one of the available and effective methods, which provides adaptive and functional functions to the body. Optimization is carried out after additional pre-health ultraviolet changes in the range of 400-280 nm. The same region of the UV spectrum is biologically the most active, close to natural viprominuvannya sun. Take the luminescent lamps of the type LE-15, LE-30, LER-30, LER-40 or mercury-quartz lamps of the type DRT-220, DRT-400, DRT-1000. It means that UV-exchange does not only actively stimulate immune system reactivity, but also accept vitamin D, normalize phosphorus-calcium exchange, activate the function of sympathetic-adrenal system

In the organizational and tactical plan, the UFO method works in 2 options:

1) short-term (kіlka khilin) ​​schodenne overgrowth doses (from 1/4 to 3 bodoses) - up to 30 sessions;

2) routinely trivial (4-8 hours) with cheap doses of 5-6 months - in the chimneys of the patient, they will be able to find 1/8 to 3/4 of the body. The skin variant has its own positive sides. For the help of the first - strictly dosed and straightforward - often the medical department, including the preventive maintenance of the GRZ; Another option is more physiological and labor-intensive (lamps are installed in an illumination net) - with this help it is easier to carry out general hygienic visits to develop adaptive functions of the body. The deyakiy podil methods of both options - here it is purely clever understanding. If you need a stench with success, you will be able to pick up for the first task.

Practical minds of the Ural Federal District for the first option stay behind the great set of schemes in the fallowness from the beginning and the beginning of the call, which is carried out, minds of the method.

To improve the incidence of upper dysfunctional paths, as well as for the prevention of aggravations during the period of repair, to improve with 1/4 of the body on the front and back surfaces of the bed, increase the dose of skin attack through one biodose. Course - 16 procedures. The optimal option for storing such an optimization scheme is 2 times per day.

When there is a state of catarrh of the upper dichally nobles - the UFO region of the region, revealing, breasts (up to the level of the nipples), the upper third of the back to the root of the shoulder blades, 1-1.5 biodosi each (3-4 procedures); UV detection of the mucous membrane of the nose through the tube, repaired with 0.5 body doses, an increase in the dose of advancing antibodies by 0.5 body doses - up to 2 body doses (4-5 procedures).

In case of pharyngitis - UFO of the back of the pharynx through the tube, from 0.5 to 2-3 body doses (3-5 procedures).

In case of a state of tracheobronchitis, anterior and posterior surfaces are optimized 2-3 bodosi - a course of 5-6 advanced. The optimization behind such a scheme is ma anti-firing, desensitizing action, as well as a decrease in the thickness of the mucous membrane of the bronchi.

For group UV-detection of the transferred HVD in the intra-mucosal period, there is a methodology for the transmission of malignancies, incrementally increasing doses (from 1/8 to 1/2 biodosia), and it is mainly used for the immune response. Oprominennya is recommended to spend every other day; An extraordinary course for often sick people - 20 sessions, for children who are sick - 12-15.

In such a rank, ultraviolet optimization of the human body in the given hour can be brought to the most affordable and effective methods nonspecific prophylaxis of state respiratory infections.

Reflexoprofilaktika

As for nonspecific prophylaxis of influenza and GDI, it is more and more widespread in the form of reflexoprophylaxis (acupuncture, acupressure, pharmacopuncture). One of such direct methods is the method of point finger self-massage of biologically active zones of the shkiri. Reconsideration of the method in front of the efforts of the small fields in the fact that the knowledge is based on the mobility of the power functional reserves in the body and in the adequate victorian, there is a small number of indications and the small number of side effects, Economical and technically simple in implementation.

The essence of the method of polarity is that it is biologically active in the zones of the school, in the capacity of a great number of direct and vocal connections between oneself, with small internal organs and in children, and for the organization of the internal connections of biology navkolishnіm middle... The inflow into the zone allows a certain kind of "tuning" of the inner middle of the organism to vibrate, which has come from the quiet of the other reasons for its physiologically optimal level. In response to the inflow on the biologically active children of the school, there is a need for the shelter of biologically active children of the type interferon, immunoglobulin and in.

The mechanical subdivision of the zones of the shkiri is carried out by a push on it with a finger, or by repeating it, which is not in the shape of a finger. Struggling with 9-10 overturned rusі for a year-old arrow and against it - 3 wraps in 1 second (for a rakhunok "one, two, three").

For massage, there are 9 main zones of shkiri:

1 - in the center of the sternum, on the level of the IV rib;

2 - in the center of the jarvelous virazka;

3 - symmetrical, on the ryvny of the upper edge of the thyroid cartilage, at the anterior edge of the ointment;

4 - symmetrical, lost to the back from the front of the wuh lobe;

5 - a single point between the VII shinny and I chest ridges;

6 - symmetrical, between the nasolabial fold and the middle of the nose;

7 - in the center of the supra-transverse, in the bumped between the above-edge arcs, symmetrical, at the inner edge of the above-edge arc;

8 - symmetrical, in front of the tragus of the wuh;

9 - with good and great fingers, close to the wrist, on the tilted surface of the hand.

The procedure was not earlier than 2-3 times a day for 1-2 minutes. The method of point massage can be used in every occasion, from the first day of life and throughout the whole day; even more important for the prevention of GRZ in passengers and individuals with allergic reactions to the introduction lykarsky zasobiv... Visoka the effectiveness of the designated entry can only be reached when it is regularly and systematically carried out. Pochatkovo navchannya tekhnіtsі self-massage should go to the doctor-specialist. In the present hour, the methods of reflexoprophylaxis are known to be more and more widespread for the capture of the GDVI as a mature and childish population.

zagartovuvannya organizmu

Harvesting - a system of entry, adapted to the adjustment of the stiffness of the human body to a variety of different natural and climatic factors - cold, heat, atmospheric pressure, sleepy radioactivity and those who have taken it into their own In the quality of the main zasobiv zakartovuvannya vikoristovuyu: food, water, sun. The essence of the preparation of the field in the trenuvanny of the thermoregulatory apparatus, the spinning of the mental reflexes.

Schematically, the mechanism of hardening a field in the offensive: thermal inflow is absorbed by special cold and heat receptors, embedded in the school, and transformed into the center of thermoregulation in the hypothalamus, which is often included in the process of thermoregulation. The thermoregulatory reaction produces heart-swelling, dichny system, Blood circulation system and ін. At the same time, the exchange of words will be increased (for example, when the temperature rises by 1 ° C, the intensity of the main exchange will be increased by 7%) and the activity of the immune system will increase.

The effectiveness of the garment is based on the following basic rules:

1) the behavior of the increase in the dosage injected, that is to be used;

2) the regularity of repetition of the procedures by stretching the life;

3) victorious combined injections of physical agents (cold, heat, sleepy exchanges, water);

4) Carrying out a start-up for health, vitality and individual characteristics of the body;

5) before the front sanitation of the organism of individuals, as they suffer from ignition processes;

6) healthy spilny (if the factor is that the garment is poured onto the entire surface of the body) and mice (only on the adjacent part: exposing, shyu, legs) procedures;

7) zasosuvannya polygradation zapartivannya - a sign of the strong, weak, as well as hopeful and smart garaging agents throughout the day and at all times.

It is necessary to spend it during the season and rock. There are no persistent contraindications. Timchasovym є I will become hot, traumas, sickness and significant damage to the functions of the nervous, heart-vascular, dyshal and dysfunctional systems. The transfer of the transferred ailment can be started before the start-up in the cob mode during the victorian procedures.

For the purpose of the start-up mode, it is necessary to carry out a test (їх kіlka) for durability before the cold. The essence of one of them is a field in the analysis of changes in the frequency of the heart rate (HR) when the feet are cooled with water (water supply) 14-17 ° C for 3 minutes.

There is a special table for evaluating the results.

If the update of the heart rate on the 3rd phase of the cold test is not insisted and sub'actively unacceptable, then such individuals should be advised to start using the cob mode.

Past events and numerous publications on charting and physical complexes have the right to indicate that the arsenal of these procedures is great and it is strongly recommended for staying in organized groups of children and children. Isnu differentiation of gartuyut, vikoristovuvanih for the prevention of GRZ, for 3 groups.

1. Charter for every child:

1) walks on an open povitri 2 times a day for 2 hours or not less than 4 years a day;

2) drinking baths with rank gymnastics (10-15 minutes);

3) a day's sleep on a fresh occasion or in a post-provincial primitive;

4) walking barefoot in the community or in the case of an emergency (after the procedure).

2. Charting with water:

1) wiping the floor for 2-4 minutes for additional help, towels, mittens or sponges;

2) being doused by water (14-16 ° C) of the upper part of the breasts, arms to the shoulders;

3) gargling with cold water;

4) pouring - fix it with water 34-36 ° C;

5) shower, contrast shower - not only temperature officials, but mechanics; repair the slid from a weakly contrasting shower (temperature difference less than 10 ° C);

6) water baths;

7) doused feet;

8) contrast baths for nig or drenching feet;

9) sauna abo rosіyska laznya;

10) swimming in the pool;

11) bathing near critical waters.

3. Zagartovuvannya sonyachnyy exchange.

When you are aware of the fact that you are getting sick in the region, you should be aware of those who, with methodically correct, regular consumption, can reach the efficiency of visits.

The value of all these procedures is in a non-specific character, injected into the organism of people, and the stench is guilty of occupying their important place in the system of locating the population of the GRZ and especially children.